中考英语题型专练 综合填空(1)
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英语最新中考题分析:专项训练之完形填空一完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
AGilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilbert’s mom knew that his dad wasn’t good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 .People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmy’s. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10 .Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to11 , right?”“Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldn’t cry ifI lost.”Children sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didn’t cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers’help!” Gilbert didn’t wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.1. A. send B. return C. lend D. give2. A. instructions B. passage C. message D. explanations3. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. kindly4. A. lived B. got C. met D. passed5. A. ran B. moved C. came D. rushed6. A. whether B. why C. when D. where7. A. sure B. ready C. tired D. sorry8. A. effort B. energy C. speed D. value9. A. past B. over C. after D. before10.A. excitement B. enjoyment C. agreement D. achievement11. A. change B. break C. leave D. win12. A. satisfy B. surprise C. please D. encourageBOnce my father and I went to see a circus (马戏团). A family was standing in front of us 13 for tickets.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not 14 but they were clean. They were talking about the clowns (小丑) and elephants excitedly.“I want 15 tickets, eight for children and two for adults.” said the father to the ticket lady.The ticket lady told him the 16 . When he heard that, the man couldn’t believe his 17 . He asked again, “How much?”The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly, he didn’t have 18 money.My dad took a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he 19 the bill, and said to the man, “Sir, this fell out of your pocket.”The man knew what was 20 on. He looked into my dad’s eyes and took the 21 . “Thank you, thank you, sir. This 22 means a lot to me and my family.”We didn’t go to the circus that night, but we didn’t feel sorry for it at all.13. A. waiting B. looking C. working D. preparing14. A. common B. cheap C. old D. expensive15. A. eight B. ten C. two D. five16. A. ticket B. number C. price D. time17. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head18. A. spare B. any C. little D. enough19. A. picked up B. took away C. put down D. looked up20. A. walking B. going C. looking D. holding21. A. book B. pocket C. bill D. bag22. A. hardly B. nearly C. only D. reallyCHow can you think in English? I think the best way is to practise as what a football player does every day. During the 23 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 24 passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can 25 yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 26 book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you 27 a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step — thinking in 28 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 29 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 30 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 31 you learn. After you reach a higherlevel, 32 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.23. A. practice B. break C. game D. day24. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up25. A. allow B. train C. tell D. ask26. A. in B. about C. like D. from27. A. buy B. keep C. borrow D. see28. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes29. A. idea B. step C. way D. plan30. A. which B. whether C. how D. why31. A. harder B. less C. later D. more32. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finishDThe pictures show eighteen - year- old Katy Ross in Nepal, a small country in north India. Katy 33 school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university. She loves traveling and decided to visit Asia 34 she goes to university.Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has 35 a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with 36 in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small 37 . All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the 38 of six. The older children speak English very 39 . Katy has taught writing, grammar and art, all in English. She enjoys art the most. And she thinks the children like the lessons best, too.Katy has not a lot of time to 40 Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal 41 a friend. “After that” Katy says, “we will visit more countries in Asia. We’re not 42 which ones yet.”33. A. left B. found C. visited D. reached34. A. before B. when C. after D. while35. A. used B. taught C. made D. learnt36. A. us B. him C. her D. them37. A. shop B. cinema C. school D. factory38. A. life B. age C. number D. amount39. A. bad B. good C. fine D. well40. A. see B. hear C. look D. smell41. A. of B. on C. with D. in42. A. tired B. sure C. afraid D. happy完形填空专项训练一答案及解析A本文简单地介绍了Gilbert参加科学俱乐部活动的故事。
中考英语专项练习综合填空综合填空【考点指要】综合填空是一种考查学生综合语言运用能力的题型,既考查词语搭配、惯用法、语法,又考查学生的篇章理解和逻辑推理能力。
常见的考查形式有:选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题、动词运用题和看图填空题。
【题型特点】选词填空题:该题型要求学生从方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确形式填入短文的空格处。
限词填空题:该题型要求学生根据短文意思和首字母提示,在短文空格处填上恰当的词。
自由填空题:该题型不给任何提示,要求学生根据短文意思,在每个空格处填上一个词。
这类题允许有多个正确的答案,具有灵活性和开放性,但难度较大。
动词运用题:该题型要求学生根据短文意思,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,主要是对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语形式进行考查。
看图填空题:该题型要求学生根据图片内容和短文意思,用适当的词填入短文空格内。
【示例】从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
有两个词是多余的。
T-shirts first appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. In the early 1900s, they were (1) by sailors in the American navy (2) their uniforms. Over the next few decades (十年) more people began to wear them. In 1951, people were (3) deeply by the sight of Marlon Brando’s white T-shirt in a film. Then,(4) James Dean wore a T-shirt in the film Rebel Without a Cause, T-shirts suddenly became cool. Young people (5) America started wearing T-shirts as a symbol of (6) own rebellious (叛逆的) feelings.As the young people of James Dean’s times got (7), they continued to wear T-shirts. They could have (8) they wanted printed on them.(9) , there’s nothing rebellious about wearing a T-shirt now. People of all ages wear them. In fact, the T-shirt is (10) the most common piece of clothing in the world. And these days it is OK to wear a T-shirt almost anywhere and anytime.【答案与解析】1. worn。
牛津沪教深圳版七年级下册Unit 1-2综合练习一.选择可以替换划线部分的选项【】1.My new classmates are friendly to me.A、kindB、badC、happyD、rude【】2.Lucy is_good_at ice-skating.A、does well inB、is keen onC、is weak inD、is interested in 【】3.The factory is near my house.A、far fromB、away fromC、close toD、almost【】4.Jason is probably different from other students.A、hardlyB、maybeC、alwaysD、often【】5.In her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano.A、gets happiness fromB、is sadC、doesn’t likeD、hates【】6.Liming is an_excellent student in my class.A、a very boringB、a very lazyC、a very happyD、a very good 【】7.Uncle John lives on_the_coast.A、close to the seaB、far away from the seaC、close to the waterD、on the island 【】8.I had_a_good_time during the summer holiday.A、enjoyed myselfB、had free timeC、felt badD、was busy【】9.Kitty enjoys making snowballs in winter.A、lovesB、hatesC、choosesD、would【】10.France is famous for its fine food.A、learnedB、well-knownC、grownD、sold【】11.What's your father's age?A、how oldB、how ageC、what ageD、what does【】12.What’s the height of the building?A、How height isB、How heavy isC、How tall isD、How long is 【】13.What do you think of Shenzhen?A、How do you likeB、How do you think ofC、How thinkD、What do you like【】14.What does he do?A、How does he doB、What’s his jobC、How’s his jobD、What does he 【】15. Lucy often encourages me when I am in trouble.A、gives a lot of sadness toB、gives a lot of advice toC、gives a lot of hope toD、gives a lot of happiness to【】16.Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.A、 stopB、enjoyC、finishD、practise【】17.My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.A、 looked atB、looked upC、looked afterD、looked for【】18.Please dont forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.A、 startB、rememberC、tryD、encourage【】19.Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.A、 funnyB、goodC、kind【】20.Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.A、 is stillB、is oftenC、is never【】21.Our teachers support us in some ways.A、 give hopeB、give helpC、give up【】22.My school bag is full of books.A、 is filled withB、is made ofC、is good for【】23.I hope you will be cheerful every day.A、 sadB、strangeC、happy【】24.The man with grey hair is my History teacher.A、 havingB、makingC、taking【】25.If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam.A、 never workB、often workC、work hardly【】26.The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.A、 arrive atB、laugh atC、look for【】27.I would like to visit my aunt this week.A、 like to visitB、want to visitC、had better visit【】28.He enjoys playing table-tennis with his classmates together.A、 is good atB、is patient withC、likes…very much 【】29.John likes music and also art.A、 not the same asB、as soon asC、different from【】30.I am interested in Science very much.A、don’t enjoyB、am good atC、likeD、cleverD、is seldomD、give offD、is different fromD、busyD、learningD、work hardD、 wait forD、am interested in visiting D、hates…very much D、as well asD、am angry with二. 所给词的适当形式完成下列句子1.We all felt very__________when we watched the performance by Class 4. (cheer)2、I think Jackie is a very__________ movie star. We are proud of him. (success)3、Mary and I will remain__________ forever. (friendly)4、Mr. Smith uses a lot of games in his__________. (teach)5. Tom says that he will__________ be a fireman when he grows. (probable)6、______________ Day is on the second Sunday in May.( mother)7、This is______________.Can you do it?(difficulty)8、He left without______________(say) goodbye.9、Why not__________(going) out for a walk after supper?10、Our classroom is on the______________floor (two)11、He is______________, (hard-work) and he works all day and all night.11、Our family__________(celebration) my grandpa’s eightieth birthday yesterday.13、I______________(advice) you not to work too late.14、Shenzhen______________(lie) in the south of China.15、Vicky enjoys______________(ski) in winter.16、France is a______________(Europe) country.17、They prefer__________(live) in the countryside.18、France is very famous for____________(it) wine.19、I ____________(finish) my homework last night.20、We live in the___________(six) floor of this building.21、I can speak____________(Germany) besides English.22、It is ___________ (possible) for these workers to finish the work in two days. They need a week at least23、Mr. Li lives on the ______________(five) floor in that building.24、The ____________(France) national flag has three colours, so we often call it “Tri-colors”25、We don’t write the ______________(receive) address in the letter very often.26、“Good morning” and “Hello” are very common ____________(greet)27、There are many____________ (travel) coming to China every year.28、______________ (French) is famous for its art and culture.29、Why not___________ (go) to see the movies this afternoon?30、Mary often goes____________(shop) with her sister on Sundays.31、My uncle___________ (take) me to many interesting places in Beijing last summer.32、He is ______________ (possible) the most selfish(自私的) man in the town.33、Let’s go and help the old man______________ (climb) up the stairs.34、What can you see in the______________ (centre) park?三. 语法填空Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything .When he won,he would feel 1. _______________ (real) good.If he lost,he would feel terrible,It seemed to Peter that losing was the 2.________________ (bad) thing in the world.A new kid,Albert,came to Peter's school.He was good at table tennis, too.Soon there would be a match3.______________ Peter and Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didn't seem to think much of4. _______________ ( its).When the match began,Albert was a real5. ______________ (play).There was always a smile on his face.while Peter looked serious all the time.Peter thought it was so important to6.______________ (winner) the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊),but he lost in the end.“You played very well ,Peter.I think we can play again sometime,”said A lbert.But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't fall 7. _______________ (sleep) that night.One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball.8. _____________ he lost again and again,the happy smile never left this face.Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.However,he enjoyed 9.____________ of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that 10. ________________ (enjoy) a game was much more important than winning or losing it,He felt happier than ever before.四. 完形填空It was five in the afternoon.A bus __1__ a small town.Mrs Morison got off and went in a restaurant by the road, with a small beautiful dog,she was travelling in __2__, she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So shewas __3__ now and wanted to have something there.The waiter received the visitor __4__.But he knew little English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while __5__ couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her __6__ and then slapped (拍)the dog’s belly (肚子).The waiter seemed to know __7__ she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.About half an hour some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all __8_and she was pleased withthem.After she paid for her bill. She didn’t leave she waited for a while and said __9__ to the waiter and they began to quarrel (争吵).Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter.At last he understood. The English woman told the waiter to __10__ her dog,but he thought she told him to cook it for her!【】1. A、left B、stopped in C、went out of D、went through【】2. A、England B、America C、Germany D、France【】3. A、asleep B、awake C、hungry D、thirsty【】4. A、warmly B、coldly C、angrily D、quietly【】5. A、and B、yet C、but D、for【】6. A、mouth B、nose C、face D、head【】7. A、how B、when C、where D、what【】8. A、terrible B、delicious C、bad D、poor【】9. A、everything B、nothing C、something D、anything【】10. A、kill B、feed C、hurt D、keep五. 阅读理解ADear Karen,As you probably know, it’s my sister Suzie’s 16th birthday in a week. We’re planning a surprise party for her. Julie’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the PalaceHotel, the big modern one near the s tation. We’re having a meal there and we’ve also hired (租用) the ballroom (舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come!All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and I’ve managed to persuade (说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia.She’s bringing her kids with her, too.After the party we’re going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We’re inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie’s going to make a special cake for Suzie.Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we’re all going for a walk in the country.You know how she loves walking and we’re all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We’re hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I’m sure Suzie will love that too.It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love tosee you. Let me know as soon as you can.Best,David 【】1.Who is Karen?______A、David’s cousin.B、David’s f riend.C、David’s sister.D、David’s classmate.【】2.David and Julie are planning to have Suzie’s birthday party ______ on Friday evening.A、at the Palace HotelB、at the houseC、in the gardenD、beside the lake【】3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?______A、To make a special cake.B、To have a barbecue.C、To go swimming.D、To feed the ducks.【】4._____ won’t come for the meal at the house on Saturday because David doesn’t invite them /her.A、KarenB、People from their villageC、Suzie’s Mum and DadD、Marie and her kids【】5.--Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday?--Because he thinks ______.A、Suzie loves walking very muchB、Suzie used to take a walk there after dinnerC、it is special for Marie’s kids to go for a walk in the countryD、Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walkBDubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.Today Dubai is one of the w orld’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil.Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping!Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful.The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight to one!Many people welcome the city’s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worr y about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from.Our kids must know we worked very,very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.”【】1.Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?A、To relaxB、To buy oil.C、To go shopping.D、To do business.【】2.Which of the following is NOT true?A、Dubai has created many man-made islands.B、There are many foreigners working in Dubai.C、Many international visitors come to Dubai every yearD、Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.【】3.What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean?A、To be smaller in size than another group.B、To be more in number than another group.C、To be bigger in area than another group.D、To be smaller in area than another group.【】4.In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?A、We should always visit Dubai,B、We should learn from foreigners.C、We must always remember our past.D、We must only think about the future.【】5.What’s the main idea of the passage?A、Dubai is growing very fast.B、Dubai was a big city before 1966.C、Many tall buildings are built in months.D、Many tourists come to relax on Dubai’s beaches.参考答案一.1-5 AACBA 6-10 DAAAB11-15 ABABC 16-20 CACBD21-25 AAACA 26-30 BDBBC 31-36 BCCBAB二.1.cheerful 2.successful 3.friends 4.teaching 5.probably6.Mother’s7.difficult8.saying9.go 10.second11.hard-working 12.celebrated 13.advised 14.lies 15.skiing16.European 17.to live 18.its 19.finished 20.sixth21.German 22.impossible 23.fifth 24.French 25.receiver’s26.greetings 27.travelers 28.France 29.go 30.shopping31.took 32.possibly 33.climb 34.central三.1.really 2.worst 3.between 4.it 5.player6.win7.asleep8.Though9.both 10.enjoying 四.1-5 BDCAC 6-10 ADBCB五.BACBA DDBCA。
中考英语综合填空(01)阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______(1) to the teacher. This is a way of learn ing. Is this the _______(2) way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______(3), if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, wh at will you do? You can look at your book to _______ (4) the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______(5) in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually _______(6) at asking q uestions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______(7) hard, by reading books, and sometimes by ask ing _______(8) people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______(9) these for a long tim e, you are sure to have great _______ (10) in your study.中考英语综合填空(02)阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。
中考总复习专项训练题(一)(词汇、动词填空)词汇、动词填空词汇专练I.单词拼写:A)请根据词义填词,首字母已给出。
1.J_____(the first month of the year)2.s_____(piece of music that you sing)3.p_____(man,woman or child)4.m_____(very short time)5.p_____(father or mother)B)清根据句意填入适当的词。
1.The fourth day of the week is _____.2.September 10th is _____ Day.3.You can _____ two books from the library once.4.We can look up the word in the _____.5.They keep all the windows _____ because it is very hot.6.The_____ of China is becoming larger and larger.7.On Christmas Eve children always put their _____ at the end of their beds.8.There are eleven _____ on each football team.9.In winter the temperature often_____ below zero.10.Do you know _____ they have done it or not?C)根据句意及所给字母,写出完整、正确的单词。
1.Which season do you P_____, spring or summer?2.March 12th is Tree P_____ Day.3.I hope to find a good j_____ in a foreign company.4.It's not polite to spit in a p_____ place.5.He left a m_____ saying he would be a little late.D)根据句意和汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。
天津市英语中考复习专项训练:词汇运用——选词填空(一)(I)卷一、选词填空(词汇运用) (共10题;共50分)1. (5分)选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(1)Driving in Britain ________ that in China. You have to drive on the left there.(2)I finished my homework ________ helped my mother with the housework yesterday.(3)I often use a ________ to record the daily lives.(4)________ houses were burnt down in the fire.(5)These books cost me 210 yuan ________.(6)I am ________ going climbing this Sunday, but I haven't decided yet.(7)________! A truck's coming! Get out of the way.(8)Jackie Chen ________ Li Shan in the film Kung Fu Panda 3 in 2016.2. (5分)根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Everyone wants to be young and ________. But if you have the following habits such as smoking, drinking too much, ________exercise and poor diet, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years ________than your real age because of the bad habits. The study follows about 5, 000 British adults for 20 years.It shows a strong relation between bad habits and the risk of disease and ________. The findings from the study tell people the ________of a healthier life style again.3. (5分)从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。
2021年天津中考英语综合填空专练1(共5道打印版)八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
It was one of the hottest days of that summer. It hadn’t rained for n81 one month, the plants were dying. Cows had stopped giving m82 . If it didn’t rain soon, we would lose everything.I was cooking when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking slowly toward the woods(丛林). A few minutes later he came out again, toward the house. Soon after, he walked toward the woods once again. I wondered w 83 he was doing.I noticed Billy went there w 84 a bowl of water in both his hands. There was a baby deer l 85 on the ground. It was dying of thirst(口渴). Billy walked close to it and put down the bowl in f 86 of it. It lifted its head slowly and tried its best to d 87 the water. I understood what was g 88 on. The week before, I told him not to waste water. He always k 89 my words in mind. Now when he saw me standing nearby, he said with tears in his eyes. “I’m not w 90 water, mom.”“No, you aren’t.” I said. Tears rolled down my face.81. n_____ 82. m_____ 83. w______ 84.w_________ 85.l_______86. f_______ 87.d______ 88. g______ 89.k_______90.w_______九、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
综合填空【经典习题】Ⅰ. 根据短文内容,从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯。
amazed, but, by, believe, break, hold, leg, simple,small, whyAs my friend was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was surprised that these huge animals were being held (1) only a small rope. The rope was tied (绑) to their front (2) . No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break away from their bonds(束缚) at any time, but for some reason, they did not.My friends saw a trainer nearby and asked (3) these elephants just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much (4) , we use the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it was enough to (5)them. As they grow up, they are trained to (6) that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to (7) free.”My friend was (8) . These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, (9) because they believed they couldn’t, they were kept right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life in the belief that (相信) we cannot do something, (10) because we failed in doing it once before?Failure is part of learning; so we should never give up the struggle in life.Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填写恰当的单词,使短文完整、连贯。
It seems that Americans are much happier to help strangers than Chinese. Once I walked on the street and tried to find my (1) w to my hotel. I stopped and (2) t out my map and began searching for the right way. Then a lady came to me with a friendly smile. I was wondering if I was in her way. The lady asked, “Do you need any help? I can (3) s you the way.” I was very surprised.In China, most people won’t give you a hand (4) u you ask. I said (5) y to her. She carefully explained the direction to me. I was deeply moved by her warm attitude.After experiencing (6) s many things like that in the US, I thought about the situation in China. My teacher in China told me that several years ago he traveled to (7) a city by himself. After a whole day’s hard work at a factory, he (8) b a pancake at a stall (摊位). But he later found out that it had gone bad. Since then, he has been very (9) c to buy food at the little stalls.Chinese people are more vigilant (警惕的) to strangers because they are (10) a to get hurt. But many American people believe that if you love others first, you will be loved. I think we should learn from this attitude.【解题思路】综合填空要求考生具有扎实的语言基础知识和对篇章的理解和分析能力。
做题时应注意以下步骤:1. 通读短文,掌握大意;2. 瞻前顾后,分析推理;3. 反复推敲,攻克难点;4. 复读短文,验证答案。
【巩固练习】Ⅰ. 根据短文内容,从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯。
because, difficult, good, home, hurt, how, learn, live,successful, untilNirmala Toppo, a 14-year-old from India, can talk to elephants! And she has saved the city of Rourkela in India with this ability (能力).One day, 12 wild elephants ran into Rourkela from a nearby forest. They were very huge. Local people tried their (1) to drive the elephants into a gym. But they didn’t know (2) to drive them back to the forest.“It was a (3) task. The elephants became violent(暴力的) and started to destroy the gym area,” a local forest official told the BBC.Then they thought of Nirmala Toppo, a tribal (部落的) girl wh o (4) in the neighboring state of Jharkhand. She is famous for being able to talk to elephants. She has (5) driven back elephants many times before in her hometown.When Toppo arrived, she came close to the elephants. She wasn’t afraid at all. “I told them the gym was not their (6). They should return where they belong. They understood what I said,” said Toppo.The elephants s tarted to leave the gym. Toppo walked many miles with them (7) they arrived back at the forest. Her feet were badly (8) because of the long distance.How did she learn to talk to elephants? Toppo said she (9) that after a few elephants killed her mother. But others think that’s (10) tribal people have lived with wild animals for so many years, and they know how to deal with them.Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填写恰当的单词,使短文完整、连贯。
When 14-year-old Winter Vinecki, from Salem, Oregon, the US, ran (1) a the finish line of the Athens Marathon in Greece, she (2) b the youngestperson to complete a marathon on every continent (大陆).Vinecki achieved it in just 18 mon ths with her mum. They have taken (3) p in marathons in the United States, Kenya, Antarctica, Mongolia, Peru, New Zealand and Greece.But Vinecki’s success didn’t come (4) e to her. When she was 9, Vinecki’s father died of cancer.“Wat ching him struggle against (与……作斗争) cancer, I realized that you shouldn’t put off what you can do today until (5) t,” Vinecki told the Idaho Statesman Journal, a local newspaper.Vinecki started running when she was just 5. Losing her father made her decide to use her talent to (6) h cancer patients(病人). She started Team Winter in 2008. The programme was aimed at (7) r money for cancer research through racing competitions. It has raised more than $400,000.Running in every continent was not easy. Vinecki had to take many plane rides and sometimes had problems (8) w local food and living conditions. When she ran in Antarctica in March, she faced a temperature of -25℃.However, Vinecki took the races as a (9) g learning experience. “In Kenya I learned the true value of helping girls get education. The race ended up being maybe only 10% of this travel. Learning (10) h we c an protect this continent was the other 90%,” she said.“This is just the beginning,” Vinecki said. “This has just taught me that I can do anything, no matter how impossible it seems. As my dad taught me, never give up.”Ⅲ. 根据短文内容,在空白处填写恰当的单词,使短文完整、连贯。