功能性肠病与器质ppt课件
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功能性肠病与器质性肠病临床诊治的对比分析【摘要】目的:比较功能性肠病(FBDs)与器质性肠病(OBDs)的临床特点,为鉴别诊治两种疾病提供依据。
方法:对2017年1月至5月我院消化科行结肠镜检查的人群1465例进行调查,比较FBDs和OBDs患者一般情况、消化道症状、报警症状和内镜检查结果。
结果:FBDs女性多于男性,OBDs男性多于女性(P<0.05);OBDs患者年龄显著高于FBDs患者(P<0.05);FBDs患者病程显著长于OBDs患者(P<0.05);OBDs患者腹胀、腹泻、腹痛、便秘、腹泻便秘交替、排便不尽感、排便窘迫感、排便费力等症状发生率显著低于FBDs患者(P<0.05);心理治疗和抗焦虑、抑郁治疗后疗效显著。
结论:功能性肠病与器质性肠病在发生性别、年龄、病程和临床症状方面均有差异,临床诊断时可作为诊断依据。
【关键词】功能性肠病;器质性肠病;罗马Ⅲ标准;临床诊治Comparative analysis of clinical diagnosis and treatment of functional bowel disease and organic bowel disease[Abstract] Objective:To compare the clinical features of functional bowel disease(FBDs)and organic bowel disease(OBDs),and to provide evidence for the differential diagnosis and treatment of two diseases. Methods:from January 2017 to May,a total of 1465 patients undergoing colonoscopy in our hospital were investigated. The general situation,gastrointestinal symptoms,alarm symptoms and endoscopic findings of patients with FBDs and OBDs were compared. Results:FBDs OBDs women than men,more men than women(P < 0.05);the age of OBDs patients was significantly higher than that in patients with FBDs(P < 0.05);FBDs patients was significantly longer than in patients with OBDs(P < 0.05);OBDs patients with abdominal distension,diarrhea,abdominal pain,constipation,diarrhea and constipation,defecation endless alternation,defecation distress,defecate and other symptoms were significantly lower than that of FBDs patients(P < 0.05);psychological therapy and anti anxiety and depression curative effect significantly after treatment. Conclusion:functional bowel disease and organic bowel disease are different in sex,age,course of disease and clinical symptoms,and can be used as a basis for clinical diagnosis.[Keyword] functional bowel disease;organic bowel disease;Rome III standard;clinical diagnosis and treatment近年来功能性肠病(FBDs)发病率呈逐年增加的趋势,早期干预在临床上不被重视。