2019版高考英语(课标版)一轮复习题组优化训练：第二部分 专题五 名词

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题五名词1.[xx甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and (from) work.2.[xx浙江,56]Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away.3.[xx乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed...4.[xx甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feela real sense of (achieve).5.[xx安徽,29]—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good (suggest).6.[xx湖北,21]Poetry written from the (perspective) of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.7.[xx甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.8.[xx乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.9.[xx甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.10.[xx新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Since then — for all these year — we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.答案1.crowds 考查名词的单复数。

Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才一、阅读理解。

From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park—Whole World Improv Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3. Movies in Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_______ .A. Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC. Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.3.Improv in the Park will provide us with________.A.free toysB.to-go snacksC.physical exerciseD.family comedies4.What can we learn from the text?A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。

单独成册对应学生用书第227页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A．itB．youC．one D．this解析：考查代词。

I’dappreciateitif/when/that...是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。

答案：A2．Theagreements，________fromcultureandeducationtospecialtrainingprograms，willplayakey roleintheChina-LatinAmericapartnership.A．ranged B．havingrangedC．ranging D．torange解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。

分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，theagreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。

答案：C3．Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoqui tsmoking，butatleasthehas________.A．cutout B．cutdownC．cutup D．cutoff解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。

cutout删除；cutdown减少；cutup切碎；cutoff切断。

所以选B。

答案：B4．Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．arerunningoutC．havebeenrunout D．arebeingrunout解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。

2019年高考英语一轮复习考点《名词》练习卷I.They have a 22:00 _______ ・ That is, they have to be in their dorm by 22:00 on school nights・A. limitB. entryC. scheduleD. block2 .To allow all stude nts __________ t o educati on, China has to in crease educati on spe nding to 4.5 percent of GDP.A. accessB. levelC. account D・ commitment3」t is believed that very little _____ has been made of the waste materials from factories in the past decades, which on the con trary has brought pollutio n to the environ me nt.A. costB. use C・ value D. action4・England is a multicultural society and welcomes a variety of cultures which add a _____________ to our daily lives・A. collisionB. dimensionC. dilemma D・ privilege5.Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Nansha Islands recently. What is your of the situation?A. intentionB. assessment C・ attitude D・ appointment6.My morning _______ in eludes joggi ng in the park and readi ng n ewspapers over breakfast ・A. drillB. actionC. regulation D・ routine7.Harry has bee n out of work for six mon ths, so he has difficulty ___________ .A. earning livingsB. earning his livingC.to earn livingsD.to earn his living8.The role will be the biggest _________ of his acting career.A. conclusionB. challengeC. explanationD. approach9・Finding the window was broken, he asked whose ___________ it was.A. mistakeB. errorC. faultD. responsibility10.She does exercise every morning to keep her ___________ .A. figureB. nature C・ image D. characterII.（2018 •江苏）Try to un derstand what's actually happe ning in stead of acti ng on the ______ you've made.A. assignmentB. associationC・ acquisition D・ assumption12.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ______ of rain later tonight・A. effectB. senseC. change D・ chanee13.— Can you tell us your ______ f or happiness and a long life?——Living every day to the full, definitely・A. recipe B・ record C・ range D・ receipt14.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall・A. balanee B .chance C .memory D .place15.He gave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure16.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some _______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protection D・ authority17.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave・—I'd like to, but Km afraid she won't be happy with my _______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologies D・ regrets18.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform・A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements19. The failure was a big _____________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got asenthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor20.0 ne of the most effective ways to reduce _________ is to talk about feeli ng with some one you trust.A. productionB. stress C・ energy D・ passive语篇填空A strong memory depends 1 the health and vitality©舌力)of your brain. Humans are 2_(high) social animals, so relationships stimulate(刺激)our brains —in fact, interacting with 3 may be the best brain exercise・Having 4 (mean) relationships is not only vital to emotional health, but also to brain health. In one recent study from the Harvard School of Public Health, for example, researchers found that people with the most active social life had the 5 (slow) rate of memory deterioratio n.And moreover, you've heard that laughter is the best medicine for the brain as 6 as the body. As psychologist Daniel 7 (note)in his book Emotional Intelligence, "Laughter seems to help people think more broadly and associate more freely.11When you hear laughter, move toward it. Most of the time, people are very happy 8 (share) somethi ng funny because it gives them an opport unity to laugh together.Please spend time with those 9 laugh easily — both at themselves and at life's humorous events. Surround yourself with reminders to lighten up. Keep 10 toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office・ Choose a computer screen saver that makes you laugh・参考答案1.A【解析】考查名词。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·广东中山纪念中学高三模拟)Teacher, Lawyer, Doctor—when someone says “career”，these classic jobs are the first ones you think about, right? We've found four uncommon careers with awesome and unusual benefits.Chief Listening OfficerYou may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer, but they've probably heard from you. CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear！) on what's being said about their company or brand. Your work enables a fast response to any and all complaints, questions, or misinformation.Why it's awesome: This job is on the rise. As more organizations rely on social media for market research and customer service, the position of CLO will only become more important.Food StylistMouth－watering restaurant commercials and wasteful magazine photographs of delicious food don't come easy: it takes the work of a food stylist to make it all happen. Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you get food ready for its photograph.Why it's awesome: This is one of those rare cooking jobs that provide chances to create, but don't require you to slave away in a restaurant kitchen.Global Mobility ConsultantAs a global mobility consultant, you help employees make smooth transitions(过渡) into their new homes—whether it's in Bangkok, Berlin, or the next state over.Why it's awesome: If you're the type who enjoys travel and likes learning about other cultures, systems and traditions, this career could be a perfect fit. As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.Computational LinguistComputational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and comprehend regular, human language.Why it's awesome: This field is the front line for exciting technological areas like speech recognition and artificial intelligence. In other words, you could help create robots.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了四种不同寻常的职业：首席收听官，食物造型师，全球流动性顾问和计算机语言学家。

单独成册对应学生用书第227页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A．it B．youC．one D．this解析：考查代词。

I’d appreciate it if/when/that...是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。

答案：A2．The agreements，________ from culture and education to special training programs，will play a key role in the China-Latin America partnership.A．ranged B．having rangedC．ranging D．to range解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。

分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，the agreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。

答案：C3．My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________.A．cut out B．cut downC．cut up D．cut off解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。

cut out删除；cut down 减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。

所以选B。

答案：B4．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．are running outC．have been run out D．are being run out解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。

2019届高考英语一轮总复习题型重组专题练4英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解。

Recommended Delft HotelsBridges House HotelBridges House Hotel is a hotel in the centre of Delftand has shops and museums next door. There are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening. The market square is within easy walking distance. The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splendid bathroom.Air conditioning and free Wi­Fi are available. There are extra long beds for your convenience.Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge. In the evenings, guests can have a drink here as well.Hotel JulianaJust a 5­minute walk from the centre of Delft, thisfriendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price. The main priorityis to provide you with quality service through personal attention and by creating a pleasant atmosphere.This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft. Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.Shanghai HotelThis unique hotel features Chinese­style decoration and an elegant bar. Shanghai Hotel is located next to the A13 highway, only a 10­minute drive from Delft city centre. It offers free on­site parking.Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flat­screen cable TV, a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator.The comfortable modern bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and free makeup.Hotel de KoophandelLocated on the central Beesten Market, Hotel de Koophandelis surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft. In the breakfast room, you can enjoy various breads, toasts，cereals, eggs and fruits in the morning.The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equippedwith a private bathroom and free Wi­Fi. Coffee and tea facilities are available. Because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places of interest.For more detailed information, please click here/hotel/nl.1. Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall?A．Bridges House Hotel.______________ B．Hotel Juliana.C．Shanghai Hotel._________________________________ D．Hotel de Koophandel.2. If someone chooses Shanghai Hotel, he ________.A．can enjoy various breads and eggsB．can go to the Technical University of DelftC．may be interested in Chinese­style decorationD．may visit some parks for free3. What do all the hotels in the passage have in common?A．They offer free Wi­Fi.B．They are at Delft city centre.C．They offer free on­site parking.D．They offer comfortable rooms.4. Where can you probably see the passage?A．In a magazine.______________________________ B．In a newspaper.C．On the Internet.________________________ D．In a TV program.2. 阅读理解。

专题十定语从句题组1关系代词引导的定语从句1.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.2.[2017江苏,28]In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.[2016北京,22]I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.4.[2015江苏,21]The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.5.[2015重庆,14]He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.6.[2014山东,10]A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.7.[2014江西,28]Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.8.[2014重庆,9]We’ll reach the sale s targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.9.[2014北京,26]I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.10.[2014陕西,13]Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.11.[2013江苏,32]The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.12.[2013湖南,21]Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.13.[2013重庆,24]John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.14.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Around me in this picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.15.[2016四川改错]The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.题组2关系副词引导的定语从句16.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...17.[2015北京,24]Opposite is St. Paul’s Church,you can hear some lovely music.18.[2015陕西,15]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.19.[2014江苏,22]The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at worka good impression is a must.20.[2014浙江,5]I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.21. [2013四川,9]Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.22. [2013江西,33]He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.题组3"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句23.[2016浙江,11]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none ofhas been proved.24.[2014天津,12]English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently.25.[2013浙江,5]The children, all of had played the whole day long, were worn out.26.[2013辽宁,34]He may win the competition, in case he is likely to get into the national team.A组基础题A单句填空27.[2018山西吕梁高三阶段性测试,46]Irresponsible drivers drive too close often make the driver in front respond by sudden braking.28.[2018河南南阳一中三模,58]In addition, it is always wise to compare your results with those of other group members, and to keep records of the sources used by each person, without you can’t trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.29.[2018山东、安徽大联考,61]It has some special determinants (决定因素), one of is the choice of clothes.30.[2018贵州遵义航天高中二模,70]That little act of kindness made everyone saw it feel good — but it made me feel the best of all !31.[2018河北武邑中学调研,69]You gain strength and confidence by every experience you look like a failure on the face of it and still carry on.32.[2018湖北重点高中协作体联考,61]On Teachers’ Day,I received a sweet greeting letter from Annie,one of my "cookies",I used to call my students.33.[2018江西赣州十四县市期中联考,66]All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.34.[2018河南天一大联考,61]Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years origin can be seen as old local operas,especially Anhui Opera.35.[2018河北石家庄模考,47]Of course, there are times we need to travel long distances.36.[2018安徽江淮十校联考,61]For those have seen War for the Planet of the Apes,it’s easy to come to this conclusion —the movie isn’t about war or the planet,and it’s not necessarily even about the apes.37.[2018安徽皖南八校联考,45]The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate zones rain falls throughout the year.38.[2017四川资阳高三一诊,66]Meanwhile, other robot teachers, can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.39.[2017江西宜春四校联考,43]...he announced the birth of his first child and the creation of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, will focus on personalized learning, curing disease...40.[2017安徽皖南八校高三联考,64]To the world, he is an "abnormal creature" belonging to a minority that includes those can’t see, talk or hear.41.[2017湖北重点高中协作体联考,64]Cao is a deeply committed writer,difficult childhood hasa great influence on his writing.42.[2017河北邯郸期中联考,67]Besides, professionals work abroad can now communicate with their families back home with the use of mobile phones or computers.43.[2017福建四地六校联考,69]Then, later that afternoon, another big quake was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.44.[2017黑龙江哈尔滨附属中学高三联考,61]Nowadays, can we find a person hasn’t experienced online shopping? Definitely not.45.[2016湖北黄冈中学高三测试,69]When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.46.[2016鄂豫晋冀陕高三五省联考,61]It’s now a famous university located in the Haidian District of Beijing, a place in the key institutions of higher education are concentrated.47.[2016 湖南怀化一模,8]Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life they aren’t content with their parents.B单句改错48.[2018辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学高三考试]On the other hand,I can see the singers’ stories, who are so inspiring.49.[2018河南八市联考]It has abundant reading materials what I need most, greatly broadening my horizon.50.[2018河南郑州外国语学校调研]Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read widely.51.[2018河南中原名校质检]My first step is to set small targets what can be reached realistically.52.[2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中段考]Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found a little girl, that was about ten years old, asked him if he needed help.53.[2018河南洛阳期中考试]We asked one of the workers what it was, and he told us it was an animal care center, there the sick animals got treated.54.[2018福建福州综合质量检测]Our class chose a story set in World War II, that showed the preciousness of peace.55.[2018辽宁重点高中协作校段考]Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediate attention.56.[2018江西百所名校联考]On Tuesday morning, the students from both countries are to visit the Forbidden City, about that Mr. Zhang will tell some interesting stories.57.[2018广西南宁八中高三摸底考试]What is known to all, eating at home is a much healthier and less costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.58.[2017辽宁东北育才高三一模]My house is about three kilometers away from Xi’an Moslem Street, where is full of local foods.59.[2017山西重点中学协作体高三期中考试]Above all, they hosted an American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience.60.[2016江西重点中学协作体高三联考]I will find a job in an advertisement company which I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.61.[2016湖南六校联考]Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, which has been studying in my school for two months.62.[2016河南郑州高三质量检测]Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(定语从句)The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of1I don’t seem to remember.Jane Platt, 2is traveling to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person 3 witnesses a murder at Victoria Station. The detective to 4she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes to an office in Soho to answer the letter that she has received,5she discovers that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box that she is to open only at the time 6she is in real trouble. Jane,7parents have never mentioned Uncle Gordon, is skeptical of the box,8she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has not heard of the Victoria Station murder, which was not reported by the police. Jane gives Groves the murdered man’s ticket that she found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, which is the town from 9the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, whose face is somehow familiar to Jane,10says he knows her uncle Gordon.B语法填空[2017山东日照高三校际教学质量联合检测]Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 61outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 62(promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 63(create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also 64(sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 65about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.Last year, a documentary(纪录片)66(title)Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 67job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 68(twenty).Some other69(museum)across the country, such as the National Museum of China,70 (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.C短文改错[2017江西宜春四校高三联考]Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words,don’t put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally, for example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking.Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".答案专题十定语从句题组1关系代词引导的定语从句1.which考查关系代词。

清单一高考高频名词一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换1.He was in the war, so he was to do some work. However,he didn’t allow histo prevent him from doing a job because he took a positive working attitude and had a strong communication . (able)2.Only the judge has to these documents. That is to say, these documents are not to the public. (access)3.I was deeply by the film then, which, of course, had a lasting on my later life. (affect/effect)4.(1)I hope what I have written will be of to someone else who may feel the same way.(benefit) (2)Some people hold the view that it is impossible for children to from computers. In fact, using computers has a effect on children’s learning.(benefit)5.Bathed in the sunshine and the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of . (breathe)6.A person, when , can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything so that we can face all the with confidence. (challenge)7.This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most scenes.(cheer)8.Over the past year, we have been to the development of our company. I’d like to thank the staff for having shown such . (commit)9.He drove so fast that I felt I was in . He said he knew it was , but he was racing against time. (danger)10.Is there any significant in quality between these two items? The findings of the studies from two organizations significantly. (differ)11.It was to find the way to the village, but we had no finding it with the boy leading the way. (difficult)st night I went to see a film by a famous . I found many of my former classmatesI arrived there.Under the of the broadcaster, I finally found my seat. (direct)13.There is no that Catherine is about her future, for she whether she can continue to work.(doubt)14.You are right. Regular exercise can keep you full of . Besides, enough sleep can make usand enable us to perform well in an exam.(energy)15.Hearing her arguments, I was to admit that I had done wrong, wearing aand embarrassed smile on my face. (force)16.I feel to make a speech tonight to celebrate Mother’s Day in of our mothers. (honour)17.I was once about my lessons, but I for progress, so I asked my teacher for help. It was his encoura gement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now I’mabout my future. (hope)18.You make a terrible when you’re cooking. How can you find anything when the kitchen isso ?(mess)19.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother had no to it, while his fatherto it. (object)20.When I asked her to give me a explanation, she said that the why she didn’t attend the meeting was that she hadn’t been informed. (reason)21.(1)We all breathed a sigh of when he left.(relief)(2)Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to her. (relief)22.I called to make a table for two people for seven o’clock, only to be told that all the tables had been . (reserve)23.Although the importance of education is , teaching can be a tiring and job because teachers have to work under great every day. (stress)24.As an athlete, he is really a . He has overcome some difficulties and in winning the race. What a athlete he is!(succeed)25.of food are almost exhausted in the town, but the food cannot more food to their customers. (supply)26.To our ,he didn’t feel at the news at all. (surprise)27.The doctor said he was a and was willing to participate in the activities.(volunteer)二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子——固定搭配1.I do it now because I want my employees and their families to (有机会使用) health care when they need it.2.I have typed out some lecture notes (为……的利益) those people who were absent last week.3.In the beginning, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and had a great time. Gradually we started to sweata lot. Some of us became (上气不接下气) and some fell behind, but we encouraged each other to keep going.4.In China,if you’re engaged in I T industry and expect a bright future, you must (精通) English.5.I can understand how he feels now. Why don’t we stop by his house to (陪伴他)?6.What traditions in China are disappearing or are (处于……危险之中) disappearing?7.Would you please (帮我的忙) to pass me the newspaper? I want to know the latest news.8.We all (上交)our papers yesterday, and when they were (发下来), we found only (少数) us passed.9.That year, the country set up a holiday (纪念) the historian.10.Finding she had taken Sue’s book (错误地), she put the book where it was as quickly as possible and said sorry.11.With his business going on well, he was (拥有) big houses and cars; later he gradually (拥有) stocks of different companies. Then he found that everything he had dreamed of was (由……所有) him. But he was told that the meaning and success of life were not measured by the possessions he had, but by the contribution to society.12.In social practice, we can surely (在……方面取得进步) both knowledge and ability.13.Was it an accident or did David do it (故意地)?14.100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old temple, leaving it (成为废墟).15.His wife, an extraordinary woman, with his children, moved to the industrial centre of Brazil(寻找) a better life.16.Things can easily go wrong when people are (在压力之下).17.The job is great (就……而言)salary,but it has its disadvantages.18.My goal was to raise $50,000(支持) a movement founded to end hunger.19.The fire service said numerous people (被困在) buildings, and that a state of emergency had been declared.20.We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are (陷入困境).三、写出画线部分在语境中的含义1.It’s fascinating to see how different people approach the problem.2.He has been teaching for 30 years, and he still devotes himself to the cause of education.3.I chanced to find this old photograph in his drawer yesterday.4.(1)(2017天津阅读理解)The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.(2)(2017江苏完形填空)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(3)(2016江苏阅读理解)On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.(4)(2016江苏完形填空)But more importantly, we made a commitment to grow together as a couple.5.More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they had to give explanations.6.(2016全国Ⅲ阅读理解)Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.7.The government’s view is that raising taxes now will not be in the national interest.8.She asked me if I’d mind the children for an hour while she went shopping.9.We ought to learn to pace ourselves in the basketball match.10.I hop e they’ll have the good sense to shut the windows before they leave.11.(2017浙江读后续写)They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man ona bike.四、用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.The accounts of the whole company are (control) by this department.2.Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and(fight) against the wind and rain beating against her.3.A full moon (light) up the sky. I invited all my family to appreciate it together.4.I (mistake) your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.5.(2016北京阅读理解) Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in powerless high-rise buildings.五、改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混1.Since our research so far has not solved this problem, we need to adopt a different approach of it.2.My relationship with my father played a major part in shaping my attitude for men.3.She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired going out.4.Heavy users of cell phones might want to use headsets and speakerphones to keep the device at the distance.5.Rainforests have great effect on the environment because they can take in heat from the sun and regulate the climate.6.As for me,I’m in the favour of the opinion that equal pay for equal work.7.With other urgent things to deal with, they left in hurry when they saw a police car coming.8.It’s a honour to be invited to attend the birthday party of this holy and innocent lady.9.A majority of students object to have too many classes because they have no time to relax after class.10.If you find pleasures in deep thinking about different ideas, characters and facts, you are a critical thinker.11.To tell you truth,I should have taken my mother’s advice to major in Business.六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1.随着元旦的临近,我们班打算美化教室。