21世纪报翻译
- 格式:docx
- 大小:11.34 KB
- 文档页数:2
UNIT1 TEXT A 斯蒂夫·普罗迪上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法,即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。
不管怎么说,除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外,还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢?我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象---- 一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人---- 有一点被扭曲了。
相反,我极为憎恨义务教育。
我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。
但是,在我中学二年级的时候,发生了一件美妙而又激动人心的事。
爱神丘比特瞄准他的箭,正好射中了我的心。
突然间,我喜欢上学了,而这只是为了能够凝视英语二班里那张可爱的脸。
我的公主坐在卷笔器旁边,那一年我削的铅笔足以点燃一堆篝火。
可黛比却远远超出了我的期望。
将我们隔开的不仅有五排课桌,还有约50分的智商。
她是英语二班的尖子,拉里维太太的掌上明珠。
偶尔,黛比会发觉我在盯着她看,这时她便会露出一个闪烁着智慧光芒,令我心跳加快的微笑。
这是一个标志着希望、使我暂时忘记将我们分开的智力上的鸿沟的微笑。
我想尽办法去跨越那条鸿沟。
有一天,我经过超市,突然想到了一个主意。
橱窗里的一块广告牌称商店正以29美分的特价供应一套百科全书的第一卷。
其余各卷则为每卷2.49美元。
我买下了第一卷---- 从Aardvark(土豚)到Asteroid(海星)---- 然后开始了在知识世界中的冒险历程。
打那以后,我将成为一个事实探寻者。
我将成为英语二班的首席智者,以渊博的知识使我的公主倾心于我。
我全都计划好了。
一天,在自助餐厅排队时,我的第一个机会来了。
我往身后一看,她正好在那儿。
“嘿,”她说。
我犹豫了一下,然后润了润嘴唇说,“知道凤尾鱼是从哪儿来的吗?”她显得有点惊讶。
“不,我不知道。
”我松了口气。
“凤尾鱼生活在咸水里,淡水里很少见。
”我不得不讲得很快,以便在我们到达收银台之前,道出所有的细节。
“渔民们在地中海和邻近西班牙、葡萄牙的大西洋海岸捕捉凤尾鱼。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)答案1-5(4外)Unit 11.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时,我总要求他看到光明的一面。
Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时,警察立刻做出了反应。
The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时,他没有尽快地改正它们,却申明那不是她的错。
When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇,但他没有听懂。
Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5.由于杰克的积极心态,在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。
Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩,我不得不说,成功来自艰苦的工作。
那是关键。
When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 21.就拿迈克尔乔丹来说吧,人们很容易看到他的成就而忽视了他为使自己出类拔萃而在球场上付出的血与汗的代价。
UNIT1 Free Trade Has Enriched the World with More than Diverse Goods自由贸易给世界带来的不仅是丰富多彩的商品By Daniel GriswoldTune in to cable TV, talk radio, or the blogosphere and you will soon be hit over the head with the message that free trade is destroying America. According to the economic populists on the left and right, the wages, jobs, and futures of Main Street Americans are being sacrificed daily to the gods of globalization.只要打开有线电视、收音机或博客网,你很快就会惊讶地获悉:自由贸易正在摧毁美国。
据左右两派经济民粹主义者所说,美国普通老百姓的工资、工作和未来天天都在被当作供品献祭给全球化的神明们。
On trade, as on so much else, the populists have it wrong again. Free trade and globalization are great blessings to American families. Trade is delivering lower prices and more variety to consumers, especially the poor, while creating better paying jobs for the middle class. Beyond the US shores, the spread of economic openness is building a more peaceful, democratic and humane world for our children.就像在其他许多事情上一样,这些民粹主义者们在贸易问题上又搞错了。
Winnie the Witch and her big black cat Wilbur love to visit the museum. It’s full of fascinating (迷人的) things. But best of all is the dinosaur room. Winnie and Wilbur like to look at the bones (骨头), the footprints (脚印) and the models.One day Winnie has an idea. She takes out her Big Book of Spells. She shuts her eyes, stamps (跺) her foot and shouts:“ABRACADABRA!” And Winnie and Wilbur are back in the time of the dinosaurs.Winnie looks around carefully. “There it is!” she shouts. “It’s a triceratops (三角恐龙). Look at its three horns (角), Wilbur.” Winnie wants to take the dinosaur home for tea. She picks Wilbur up, jumps onto the dinosaur’s back. She waves her magic wand (魔棒) and shouts: “ABRACADABRA!” They go back to Winnie’s garden.The dinosaur doesn’t l ike sandwiches or muffins(松饼) or cakes. He enjoys eating Winnie’s trees and her roses. “Oh dear, he’ll eat my whole garden!“Winnie says. “It’s a pity he’s so big, Wilbur.” She has a wonderful idea. She waves her magic wand and shouts: “ABRACADABRA!” The huge dinosaur becomes a tiny dinosaur. And Wilbur has a playmate that is just the right size.温妮女巫和她的大黑猫威尔伯喜欢参观博物馆。
中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神(self-sacrifice)。
当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时,英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。
刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓。
1947年,15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。
战士董存瑞手托炸药包(a pack of explosives),炸毁了敌人的碉堡(blockhouse),并献出了自己的生命。
但是,随着时间的推移,英雄的标准已经多样化,人们开始质疑这些英雄是否仍然是当今的楷模(role model) 。
Chinese people are brought up to believe that a hero has to be associated with tremendous courage and self-sacrifice. Whenever there is a contradiction between the interest of nation and their own, Chinese heroes always choose to sacrifice themselves. Both Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui are household names in China. Liu was a 15-year-old girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively involved in liberation of China. And Dong was a soldier who blew off the enemy blockhouse by holding a pack of explosives in his hand and killed himself in the explosion. However, it is open to question whether they can still be role models today since the criteria for heroes have diversified along with the passage of time.汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。
She crosses big China to accost you余秀华:穿越大半个中国来睡你她一夜成名,以近乎疯狂的方式席卷各大媒体。
而她并不仅仅是一位普通的诗人,她创作诗歌已有十六年之久。
(注:文中缪斯女神卡利俄佩,欧忒尔佩和厄剌托出自希腊神话,分别掌管史诗,音乐和爱情诗)余秀华是一位三十九岁的农民,住在湖北省钟祥市,被媒体称为“脑瘫(主要症状为行动困难)的女诗人”。
在《诗刊》微信公众号推送了她的诗《穿越大半个中国去睡你》之后,余秀华在微信圈一夜成名。
诸多媒体对她和她的诗都议论纷纷,但他们报道的角度却多少有些复杂。
他们称赞她的诗确有真情、直击人心;但有意无意间,他们的注意力似乎都集中在她的身体状况和社会境遇上,比如,就有媒体称她为“写诗的村妇”。
也有媒体将她比作“中国的艾米莉•迪金森”(著名的美国女诗人)。
余秀华在高中时辍学,此后一直过着农民的生活,并遭受脑瘫之苦。
但她的身体状况,或者说身体缺陷与她作诗的才能并无关联。
在诗歌的世界中,唯一重要的就是文字,以及它所表达的情感和意义。
而她的诗《穿越大半个中国去睡你》,确确实实饱含激情:“火山在喷,河流在枯……我是把无数的黑夜摁进一个黎明去睡你,我是无数个我奔跑成一个我去睡你。
”她的一夜成名主要源自媒体炒作,而非作品本身,而这正是我们所处时代的一个缩影。
为了吸引观众、读者们的眼球,媒体不惜使用一些无礼的绰号,比如称她为“脑瘫女诗人”或是“写诗的农村妇女”。
讽刺地是,如果没有媒体的大肆报道,普通读者也许根本不会知道余秀华和她的作品。
媒体报道中她的身体缺陷与才华所呈现出来的强烈反差,却也因此感动了很多人,甚至激励了很多人。
诚然,约翰•弥尔顿在四十三岁时克服失明之痛并被誉为英国的伟大诗人,叶芝深受病因不明的阅读障碍症之苦,但还是攀上了诗歌的巅峰,但是他们生活在不同的时代,有着不同的个人情况。
当今时代,诗人不能单凭诗歌来吸引读者,而这种局面充分反映了当代包括诗歌在内的艺术的生存状态。
The barking mouseA CAT was running after three mice. The mice hid (藏) themselves in a corner, when one of the mice turned around and barked(狗叫): “Woof! Woof! Woof!” The surprised cat ran away quickly.Later when the mice told their mother what happened, she smiled and said: “You see, it’s important to learn a foreign language!”Little lost dogWoman: Oh, my dear, I have lost my cute little dog!Man: You could put an advertisement in a newspaper!Woman: It’s no use. My little dog can’t read.老鼠的叫声一只猫跑后三个老鼠。
老鼠藏(藏)自己在一个角落里,当其中一个老鼠转过身来,叫了起来(狗)叫:“汪!汪!汪!“惊讶的猫很快就跑掉了。
后来当老鼠告诉妈妈发生了什么事,她笑着说:“你看,学习一门外语是很重要的!”小的狗丢了女士:噢,亲爱的,我失去了我的可爱的小狗!男:你可以在报纸上登广告啊!女:是没有用的。
我的小狗不识字。
THE new family in the neighborhood overslept (睡过头) and their 6-year-old daughter missed her school bus.Though the father was late for work himself, he had to drive his daughter to school. Because he did not know the way, he asked his daughter to direct (给……指路) him to the school.After they drove several blocks (街区), the daughter told him to make a turn. The daughter went on to direct her father, and they made more turns. This went on for 20 minutes. But when they finally got to the school, the father found that it was only a short distance (距离) from their home.The father felt a little bit angry. He asked his daughter why she’d directed him around in such a circle (圈).“That’s the way the school bus goes, Daddy. It’s the only way I know,”the child explained.Provided by Xu Shiliang of Shenyang, Liaoning邻居家的新家庭睡过头了(睡过头)和6岁的女儿错过了校车。
F o r p e r s o n a l u s e o n l y i n s t u d y a n d r e s e a r c h;n o t f o r c o m m e r c i a l u s e课文翻译:Unit OneText A如何成为一名医生人们往往自幼就认识到将来想做一名医生,可能他们天生就擅长数学和科学,也许他们想帮助别人并在人们的生活中有所影响,或许他们就是想做一份充满挑战的工作,所有这些都是从事医疗事业的很好的理由。
然而,任何想做医生的人,都必须明白实现这一目标需要付出的努力。
成医之路是漫长而艰辛的。
事实上,医生比几乎其他任何类型的专业人员都要接受更多的教育和培训。
成为一名医生至少需要11年,专业性更强的医学领域需要更长时间。
然而,多数医生热爱他们的工作,并且相信多年的努力是值得的。
最初四年有志成为医生的学生,首先需要完成四年大学学习并获得学士学位,许多学生主修“医学预科”。
医学预科课程中涉及大量的科学和数学。
医学预科生学习物理、化学、生物等学科,以及其他高级数学和科学课程。
在此期间,学生经常志愿在医院、诊所和医生的诊室兼职,这样,他们就能够获得知识并积累经验。
医学预科生在大学三年级或四年级时,可以向医学院校提出申请。
美国有将近150所医学院校,报考这些院校竞争激烈。
学生必须在医学院入学考试中取得高分,必须写一篇文章来说明从事医生行业的原因。
许多医学院校要求推荐信,而且,学生在大学期间的学习成绩也是极其重要的考虑因素。
医学生的平均成绩几乎总是高达3.5分或更高。
深入学习一旦被医学院校录取,学生们前两年就要进行所谓的“繁重的书本学习”,上解剖课、生化课以及生理课,学习病理学、医学伦理学以及医学原理,了解人体以及人体的运行原理,弄清楚疾病以及人体免疫系统如何抗击疾病,还要学习药物科学,即药理学。
大学二年级,学生们开始学习基本的医学操作,包括如何诊察病人、如何采集病史以及如何诊断一些疾病。
WHEN I was a child, the happiest thing for my classmates and I was reading stories. Among them, The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》) is a popular one. It tells how a poor young bird becomes a beautiful swan (天鹅).Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen wrote The Ugly Duckling in 1843. This year is the story’s 170th birthday. For years, the story has been popular with children around the world. There is even a musical (音乐剧) and Disney movie based on (根据) it.The well-known story teaches us many important lessons. For example, we should not judge (评价) a person by his or her looks. A kind heart makes a person special.Today, we often use “ugly duckling” to describe something poor or bad that grows into something successful or beautiful.By James Whitehead当我还是个孩子的时候,我的同学和我是最幸福的一件事情阅读故事。
其中,丑小鸭(《丑小鸭》)是受欢迎的。
它讲述一个贫穷的年轻鸟变成了美丽的天鹅(天鹅)。
IT is not easy for a British man to play in the Spanish club Real Madrid (皇马). But Gareth Bale does it well.Bale is a 24-year-old player from Wales. He joined Real in September.In his last seven games, Bale’s scored (进球) eight goals. And he got a hat-trick on Nov 30. It was in a match against Valladolid.“I didn’t feel any pressure (压力) to be honest (诚实的). I just want to go out there and play as well as I can,”Bale said.对于一个英国人在西班牙皇马俱乐部里玩是不容易的。
但加里斯贝尔做得很好。
贝尔是来自威尔士的一个24岁的球员。
他在九月加入了皇马。
在他过去的七场比赛中,贝尔进球了八球。
在11月30日他有一个帽子戏法,它是在对巴利亚多利德的比赛。
“我没有感到任何压力(压力)说实话(诚实的)。
我只是想去比赛以及我可以,”贝尔说。
当我还是个孩子的时候,最开心的事对我和我的同学们在读故事。
其中,丑小鸭(《丑小鸭》)是一个受欢迎的人。
它讲述了一个可怜的小鸟变成一只美丽的天鹅(天鹅)。
丹麦作家安徒生在1843写的丑小鸭。
今年是故事的第一百七十个生日。
多年来,这个故事一直深受世界各地的孩子们。
甚至有一个音乐(音乐剧)和迪士尼电影基于(根据)它。
著名的故事给了我们许多重要的启示。
例如,我们不应该判断(评价)由他或她的容貌的人。
一个善良的心使人特别。
今天,我们经常使用的“丑小鸭”来形容一些较差,成长为成功的或美丽的东西。
Unit 1一、汉译英1)你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗?他在中学里几乎全优。
(lead to, failure, excel in) Do you know what has led to John’s failure this time? He excelled in almost everything in high school.2)不要把今天应该做的的事情推迟到明天。
如果你落后就很难赶上了。
(put off, what, fall behind, catch up)Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today. If you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up.3) 他总是用新方法来解决问题,所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。
(achieve, success, attack)He achieves great success in his work because he always finds new ways to attack problems.4)不要对这个孩子太严格。
你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。
(be hard on, allow, fun time, reduce, stress)Don’t be too hard on the child. You should allow him to have some fun time to reduce stress.5) 我们都期待史密斯教授给我们的大学学习一些有益的指导。
(expect, helpful tips) We all expect Prof. Smith to give us some helpful tips on college study.6) 贝蒂面带紧张的神色,好像害怕向别人做自我介绍似的。
1.约翰既聪明又有责任心。
他喜欢跟别人交朋友。
John is both and responsible.He likes to make friends with other people.2.我已经决定竞争这个新岗位。
你也可以竞争。
你自己决定吧。
I have made the decision to for the new post.You can compete for it,too.3.医生来后不久就设法把我父亲的病控制住了。
Shortly after the doctor came,he managed to have my father‟s illness under control.4.作为新生,我们大部分人都不知道等待着我们的大学生活会是怎样的,但是我们都知道我们必须把学习搞好。
As freshmen,most of us do not know what college life has in store for us,but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5.要在大学里取得成功,我们必须跟上其他的学生并且制定一个适合我们需要的常规。
To succeed in college,we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine6.虽然上星期的作业比我想象的难,我还是按时交上去了。
Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult that I thought,I handed them in time.1.你可以把信息转变成由点、划组成的密码来使它保密。
You can keep the message secreot by transferring it into a code made up of dots and dashes.2.刀从她湿漉漉的手中滑落,扎伤了她脚边的小宠物。
WHAT is American humor (幽默)? I understand it a little bit more, now I live in the US.
One day I saw a man giving a speech in a square (广场). He said some people don’t do as they say. He took the example of Taylor Swift’s song We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together.
He said that if Swift really wanted to break up with (和……分手) the guy, she doesn’t need to sing about it, unless she still wants to be with him. Then he sang the song in a funny way. I felt angry because he was laughing at my favorite star.
The more time that passed, the more I understood the man. I find that many US people make fun of others. But they don’t mean (意图) to hurt them. They do that to show their closeness and humor.
什么是美国幽默(幽默)?我理解这一点,现在我住在美国。
有一天,我看见一个人在广场演讲(广场)。
他说有些人不做他们说。
他把泰勒•斯威夫特的歌我们一起永不回来。
迅速他说,如果真的想分手(和……分手)的家伙,她不需要唱歌,除非她仍然想要和他在一起。
然后,他以一种有趣的方式唱这首歌。
我感到愤怒,因为他是在笑我最喜欢的明星。
通过的时间越多,我越了解那个人。
我发现许多美国人取笑别人。
但他们不意味着(意图)来伤害他们。
他们这样做显示亲密和幽默。
I’d like to sell dreams on the Internet. People usually hate nightmares (噩梦). In my store, you can order what you want to dream about. My store will try to make you have wonderful dreams every night.
Gao Yixuan, 13:
I’d like to sell handmade (手工做的) toys. I am good at handwork. I can make many toys with cloth, buttons (纽扣) and cotton (棉花). Besides, I will use my magic (魔力的) power to make these toys talk and sing. If you feel lonely (孤独的), take one of my fantastic toys home!
Jin Zhiruo, 13:
I want to start a second-hand bookstore on the Internet. You can find many interesting old books here. You can also share your old books in my store. I’m sure my store will be hot.
Wu Yubing, 13:
I want to open a candy (糖果) store! It will not be a normal candy store. It will be full of magic candies. Different candies have different functions (功能). For example,
pink candy can cheer you up while the blue one can calm you down. Is that amazing? Yang Taoyi, 13:
If I could start an online shop, I would sell a kind of special pen for students. If they write something wrong, the pen’s alarm (警报器) would go off. Also, it can play music. And it is not expensive. A single pen would only cost you 5 yuan. Do you want to have one?
我想在互联网上出售的梦想。
人们通常讨厌噩梦(噩梦)。
在我商店,你可以点你想要的梦想。
我的商店会试图让你每天晚上都有精彩的梦想。
一轩,高13:
我想出售手工(手工做的)玩具。
我擅长手工。
我可以让很多玩具用布、按钮(纽扣)和棉花(棉花)。
此外,我将用我的魔法(魔力的)力量使这些玩具说话和唱歌。
如果你感到孤独(孤独的),把我的一个奇妙的玩具带回家!
金Zhiruo,13:
我想开始在网上二手书店。
你可以在这里找到许多有趣的旧书。
你也可以分享你的旧书在我的商店。
我相信我的商店将会热。
吴Yubing 13:
我想打开一个糖(糖果)商店!它将不是一个正常的糖果店。
这将是充满神奇的糖果。
不同的糖果有不同的功能(功能)。
例如,粉红糖果可以让你振作起来,蓝色可以使你平静下来。
这是惊人的吗? 杨Taoyi 13:
如果我可以开始一个在线商店,我将出售一种特殊的笔为学生。
如果他们写点东西错了,钢笔的报警(警报器)将离开。
此外,它可以播放音乐。
而且并不昂贵。
一笔只会花费你5元。
你想有一个了吗?。