高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)-完整版

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

高考常考介词、动词短语with the help of 在……帮助之下under the leadership/direction/protection/control of... 在……的领导/指导/保护/控制下as a consequence 结果as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 因此，结果as a whole 整体上at work 在工作at risk 冒险at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……的尽头at the foot of 在……的脚下at the mercy of 在……的支配下by hand 用手by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by chance/accident 偶然by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地)by turns 轮流地,交替地in shape 在外形上in cash 用现金付in brief 简言之in detail 详细地in general 一般说来in person 亲自in order 整齐in danger 处于危险中in surprise 惊奇地in public 公开地in store贮藏着in silence 沉默地in tears 流着泪in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中in advance of 在……的前面in charge of 主管,掌管,照管in danger of 处于……的危险中in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于in honor of 为向……表示敬意,为纪念……in memory of 纪念……in search of 寻找;寻求in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然in terms of 在……方面in the direction of 向……方向in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)in the form of 以……形式in the middle of 在……的中间in the name of 以……的名义in view of 鉴于,考虑到;由于on fire 着火,失火on holiday 在度假,在休假on sale 出售;减价on show/display 展览;展出,陈列out of mind 发狂out of danger 脱离危险out of trouble 摆脱困难out of business 失业out of fashion不流行out of order 出故障out of control 不受控制out of breath 气喘吁吁out of date 过时out of one’s reach某人够不着out of work 失业under discussion 在讨论中under treatment 在治疗中under control 被控制under consideration 正在考虑中with pleasure (客气地接受或同意)乐意地;很愿意step by step 一步一步地one by one 一个接一个地day by day 一天一天地day after day 日复一日地year after year 年复一年地hand in hand 手牵手地face to face 面对面地according to 据说after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟all in all 总的来说all over the country 遍及全国all over the world 全世界around the corner 即将来临because of 因为，由于first of all 首先free of charge 免费free from 不受……影响for fear of 唯恐，以免from dawn till dusk 从早到晚from then on 从那时起in return 作为回报in case 以防万一in all 总共in short 简言之in fact 事实上in place 适当的in effect 生效in exchange for 交流，交换in preference to 优先于in agreement with 协调，一致next to 贴近on top of 在……之上once more=once again 再一次once upon a time 很久以前one after another 相继or so 大约……上下over the centuries 经过几个世纪plenty of 大量的regardless of 不管，不顾through thick and thin 不顾艰难to the point 切中要害under way 在进行中up and down 上上下下up to date 现代的break out 爆发break down 出故障，坏掉break away from 逃脱break into 强行闯入break through 克服，战胜break up 分手break in 打断，强行进入bring up 养育，提出bring out 出版，生产，使显现，阐明bring about 导致，引起bring back 归还bring down 降低，减少bring...to 使苏醒call back 回电话call for（公开）要求call in 要求退回call up 使回忆起call off 取消come across （偶然）遇见come out 出现，开花，出版come to 恢复常态come up 发生come up with 找到come over 顺便来访come on （命令）快，加油come about 发生come after 追逐come back 回来，恢复记忆cut off 阻碍，砍掉，打断（某人并阻止其讲话）cut up 切碎，cut down 削减，砍倒get through 完成get along( with) （与某人）和睦相处get off (使某人)离开，逃脱惩罚get into 参与，陷入get out 离开（某地），泄露go up 上升go back 追溯到go off 爆炸go away 离开，消失go after 追赶某人go on （情况、形势）继续下去go through 检查某事物，经历，通过hold on （电话用语）别挂断，坚持住hold back 阻挡，隐瞒hold up 坚持in sight 看得见in vain 徒劳in order 有效的，正常in turn 轮流in return 作为（对……的）回报in need 需要in common 共有in advance （时间上）在……前，预先in short 简而言之in case 以防，以防万一keep up with sth．熟悉，继续做某事keep from 阻止某人做某事look at (仔细)察看look after 照顾look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look around 环视look down on 瞧不起look over 查看out of sight 看不见out of order 出故障out of place 不适当out of control 失去控制pull on 穿，戴take in 吸入take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）take off 脱下，起飞take after 像（父或母），追赶take over 接收，控制turn on 打开，取决于turn off 关掉turn in 上交，完成turn back （使）往回走turn down 关小，把……调低，拒绝turn over 翻转，仔细考虑turn to 向......寻求帮助hang up 挂断（电话），悬挂bring up 养育，提出build up 建立，增多set up 创立，建立，put up 张贴，提出run out 用尽，耗光use up 用尽，吃光more than 超过，多于，不仅仅rather than 而不是less than 不到，少于at one time 曾经，一度at times 有时，间或in no time 立即，马上。

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 跪下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…做准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌give one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back 犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)l ook up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人) look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by…你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pickup health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住, take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入座take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边take sth. apart 拆开（小型机器等）take sth. for granted 想当然,take sb./sth. in the/ one’s arms 抱take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替take the train/the bus 坐火车,公共汽车take the trouble to 费力，不怕麻烦take to 喜欢,养成…的习惯take turns to do 轮流做,take up arms 拿起武器take up 占去（时间、空间）；从事某项活动，发展某种爱好；继续讲述；拿起，抱起；接受(提议) take your time 慢慢来take…by surprise 使…吃惊，突然袭击take…for granted 以为…理所当然t ake…seriously 认真对待52. 以think为中心的词组think of…as 把…看作think out 想出think up 想出think over 仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好think about 考虑（是否去做）。

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式〔而不接动名词〕作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth. 负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth. 决定做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事determinetodosth. 决心做某事expecttodosth. 期待做某事feartodosth. 害怕做某事helptodosth. 帮助做某事hopetodosth. 希望做某事learntodosth. 学习做某事managetodosth. 设法做某事offertodosth. 主动提出做某事plantodosth. 方案做某事preparetodosth. 准备做某事pretendtodosth. 假装做某事promisetodosth. 容许做某事refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事wanttodosth. 想要做某事wishtodosth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth. 打算做某事failtodosth. 未能做某事longtodosth. 渴望做某事happentodosth. 碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth. 犹豫做某事struggletodosth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth. 建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事asksb.todosth. 请〔叫〕某人做某事bearsb.todosth. 忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth. 请求某人做某事causesb.todosth. 导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth. 驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth. 选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth. forbidsb.todosth. forcesb.todosth. getsb.todosth. hatesb.todosth. helpsb.todosth. intendsb.todosth. invitesb.todosth. leavesb.todosth. likesb.todosth. meansb.todosth. needsb.todosth. obligesb.todosth. ordersb.todosth. permitsb.todosth. persuadesb.todosth. prefersb.todosth. requestsb.todosth. remindsb.todosth. teachsb.todosth. tellsb.todosth. 期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使〔要〕某人做某事讨厌某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀请某人做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth. 训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth. 麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth. 警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事〞，但英语不说fearsb.todosth. 。

常用动词短语搭配1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about 讨论think about思虑care about关怀 ,对 ...有兴趣bring about惹起 ,使发生set about着手 ,开始come about发生hear about听闻worry about为 ...担忧2. 动词 +awaythrow away抛弃blow away 吹走carry away拿走 ,使着迷clear away消除去 , 消逝die away 渐渐消逝pass away逝世wash away 冲走take away拿走put away 整理起来 ,存起来give away背弃,泄漏wear away磨掉 ,耗费break away挣脱send away 让走开turn away把...打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back隐瞒 ,忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话look back回首give back送还take back拿回 ,回收4. 动词 +forrun for竞选ask for要求获取wait for等待long for期望care for关怀 ,喜爱search for查找call for要求 ,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表 ,表示hope/wish for 希望获取beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误认为 ...是come for来拿,来取5. 动词 +downburn down烧毁take down记下 ,记录cut down 减少 ,砍倒pass down传下来calm down 沉静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,拆掉break down坏了 ,垮了 ,分解turn down调小 ,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下 ,写下 ,镇压bring down使...降低 ,使倒下come down 着落 ,传下6. 动词 +atcome at向 ...侵袭run at冲向 ,向...攻击tear at使劲撕stare at凝望glance at 急忙一瞥knock at叩门 ,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...对准wonder at吃惊shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看 ,凝视glare at怒目laugh at嘲讽point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向 ...射击call at 拜见地址7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不一样suffer from受...苦hear from收到 ...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让 ...做learn from向...学习date from始于 ...时候result from因为separate from把 ...分别开8. 动词 +ofthink of想到consist of由...构成approve of同意talk of 谈到complain of 诉苦dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听闻become of发生 ...状况 ,怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中止show off夸耀get off下车see off送别put off缓期 ,推延cut off切断 ,隔离keep off避开 ,勿走近knock off把 ...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,腾飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉 ,退色fall off跌落 ,掉下go off走开,消逝,坏了run out用完break off打断let out泄漏 ,发作声音carry off携走,带走turn out结果是 ,生产give off发散出come out第一版,出来10. 动词 +on leave out省略,删掉depend on 依赖work out算出,想出方法等insist on坚持give out发散 ,发散 ,用完keep/go on 持续look out小心 ,谨防put on穿上,戴上,演出speak out 勇敢讲出move on持续挪动 ,往前走send out发出 ,差遣feed on以...为生go out熄灭take on雇用,体现12. 动词 +inhave on 衣着give in退步look on旁观bring in引进 ,使获取收入rely on依赖result in致使carry on持续 ,进行join in参加spend on在 ...花费get in收获,进入call on拜见fill in填写live on以...为生cut in插入bring on使...发展look in来访 ,观光try on试穿hand in上交pass on 教授 ,传达drop in拜见turn/switch on 翻开succeed in 在...获取成功11. 动词 +out take in采取 ,汲取break out爆发break in强迫进入 ,插话point out指出call in招集,来访pick out选出persist in坚持burst out爆发13. 动词 +intocarry out履行look into研究 ,检查hold out坚持下去burst into闯进 ,爆发figure out算出change into把 ...变为bring out说明 ,使表现出run into碰到help out救援turn into变为set out出发 ,着手divide into把...分红wear out穿破 ,使 ...疲惫put/translate into 把 ...译make out理解 ,看清楚成cross out划掉14. 动词 +overkeep out of 使不进入 ,挡住turn over翻倒 ,细想find out查出 ,弄理解go over批阅,检查,研究try out试用,试验get over战胜put out息灭take over接收 ,接替hand out发散fall over摔倒 ,摔倒think over 认真考虑look over 翻阅 ,检查run over 压死 ,看一遍watch over 看守 ,照看roll over 翻腾15.动词 +tobelong to 属于refer to谈到,波及,参阅turn to向...求援,查阅see to 办理 ,料理reply to回复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 合计 ,清醒get to 抵达bring to 使清醒agree to 赞同supply to 为...供应add to 增加 devoteto 贡献给compare to 与 ...对比 ,把...比作write to写信给lead to致使,通向attend to办理16. 动词 +upgrow up成长,长大build up 成立put up 搭起 ,架起 ,安装 ,住宿 , 张贴 ,盖起do up 整理 , 包装 ,妆扮 get up 起床 ,站起bring up 抚育 ,呕吐 ,提出stay up 挺住 ,熬夜sit up 熬夜 use up用完 lay up 存储cut up 切碎 end up总结 speed up 加迅速度clear up 整理 ,整理 ,转晴burn up 烧毁hurry up 赶忙 keepup 保持 send up发射 open up 创始 ,开拓 break up 分解give up 放弃 ,献出set up 架起 , 成立go up 增加 ,上升pick up 拾起 ,学会 ,用车 ,来接 , 收听到turn up 开大 ,列席 ,出现take up 开始学 ,从事 ,占有eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎 make up 构成 ,构成 join up 联络起来 ,从军 come up 上来 ,长出 ,出现 throw up 呕吐look up 查找 ,找出catch up 追上fix up 维修 ,安排 ,装置hold up 耽误 ,使停留ring up 打电话 divideup 分派17. 动词 +throughget through 经过 ,干完 ,接通电话go through 批阅 ,检查 ,学习see through 看破pull through 渡过危机,痊愈look through 翻阅 ,看一遍 ,认真查察put through 接通电话check through 查对 18.动词 +withdeal with 办理 ,应付 meet with 碰到 ,遭到 agree with赞同 ,与 ...一致 combine with 与...相结合 do with 办理 ,需要talk with 同...沟通compare with 与 ...对比equip with 以 ...装备cover with 用...覆盖 endwith 以 ...结束 providewith 以...供应 begin with以...开始 supply with以...供应 play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别凑近mlook down on小看put up with忍耐keep up with追上make up for填补get on/along with和...相处get close to凑近get out of 躲避 ,防止set fire to纵火烧take notice of注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑 ,讥笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in 对 ...感兴趣make a fool of捉弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from 挣脱do away with 取销 lookup to 仰望 ,敬爱 catchup with 追上run out of用完go on with持续look forward to期望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为 ...建立楷模pay a visit to接见take the place of代替make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ...的习惯get rid of挣脱keep an eye on谨防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃 ,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用 ,饰演 ...的角色lose sight of看不见。

高考英语完形填空常考动词与介词、副词搭配（加粗部分优先背诵） l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心ask about 询问，打听2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回turn back (使)折回，(使)往回走4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取account for 解释，说明5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死 keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况/怎么啦9 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车，脱下(衣服等) take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开/消失/坏了,爆炸/不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清/付清/行贿/取得成功carry off 携走带走/赢得give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉lay off ( 暂时)解雇/停止做10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用/呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开take on 开始雇用/呈现/同…较量/承担/从事11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是/生产/培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏/发出(声音)/出租die out 灭绝pull out 拔(抽，取)出/(车等)驶出/摆脱困境12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观pull in (车)停下/(车)进站/(船)到岸13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 阅/检查/研究 get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管/接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查 15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒 reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒/把...比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为…提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给appeal to 呼吁/对……有吸引力adapt to 适应16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起/架起/安装/住宿/张贴/盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起/学会/用车/来接/收听到bring up 抚养/呕吐/提出；turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开辟divide up 分配 break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意compare with 与...对比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 弥补 go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样 do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问 take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代盖老师开设50小时高考英语快速提分课程，提分幅度50到70分。

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 依据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不其次组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最终，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的原因on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成比照out of control 失去限制under control 被限制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危急中，垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 原委，究竟at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；事实上第四组in the event of 万一，假如发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在旁边from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在驾驭中，在限制中on hand 在手边，接近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自由，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，马上for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 时常，时时at last 最终，最终at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 最终，最终；具体地in the light of 依据，依据in line 成始终线，排成一行in line with 与……一样，依据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，短暂in a moment 马上，立刻第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，时常in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特殊地，尤其，具体地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最终out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，事实上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，短暂in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 有意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，随意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，按例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 隐私地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一样，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，依据；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，短暂from time to time 有时，时常in no time 马上，立刻in time 与时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，事实上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮番，交替地in turn 依次，轮番in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 短暂，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 究竟，原委动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 留意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 赛过make the best of 充分利用，妥当处理get the better of 战胜，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 当心，当心take care of 照看，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担当，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交挚友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上挚友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丢失志气，失去信念get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，驾驭keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发觉，突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，留意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 运用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 看法，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，很多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 阻碍，打搅第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，很多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，略微，一些，少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再其次十组fair play 公允竞赛；公允对待in demand 有须要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式其次十一组account for 说明(缘由等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 恳求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从起先break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上其次十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教化，培育，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；熬炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，探望；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打care for 照管，关切；宠爱，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 接着下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；醒悟，复原count on 依靠；期盼，希望count up 把……相加其次十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，应付，支配do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；探讨，调查go for 竭力想取得；宠爱；支持，拥护go through 经验，经受；具体检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负其次十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 探望，凝视look for 找寻，寻求look into 调查，视察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 细致查看，阅读，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉与，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 留意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，呼唤；索取其次十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参与stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 抗拒，反抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，汲取；了解，理解take to 宠爱，亲近touch on 关系到，涉与turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式其次十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使复原知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使兴奋，使激昂clear away 扫除，整理clear up 整理；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清晰come off 实现，胜利，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；起先，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是其次十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；醒悟，复原come through 经验，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，削减cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 慢慢消逝，平静die out 消逝，灭亡draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，装扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干枯，枯竭其次十八组drop off 减弱，削减drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 说明清晰，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，起先get over 克服；(从病中)复原过来get through 结束，完成；接通have got to (do) 不得不，必需其次十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增加give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，复原give in 交上；倒戈，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 起先，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，放射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够安排go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 迟疑，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；接着下去hang up 挂断( )have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻挡，抑制hold on 接着，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，快速完成keep back 阻挡，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 限制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；接着，坚持let down 放下，降低；使悲观let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，留意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；找寻(某人)look in 顺便探望make out 分辨，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；扮装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，探讨，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；分辨，辨别出pick up 捡起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 同心协力pull up (使)停下put across 说明清晰，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 登记，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……供应食宿，投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，阅读，匆忙复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干究竟set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，登记，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 动身，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈设，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 解除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持究竟，接着take away 消退；消耗take down 登记，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，担当，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；起先；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采纳第三十六组think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 渐渐消逝wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；歼灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；渐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；指责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 接着；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 接着不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期盼persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 起先，着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，供应concern with 关切，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一样be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，与格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 起先，着手get out of 躲避，改掉get the better of 占上风，赛过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，倒戈，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪伴前往，随行go back on 违反go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必需have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 敬重，仰慕be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 没关系，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用完，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 准备，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决反抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 变更办法，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，刚要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟识be active in 主动于be afraid of 唯恐，胆怯，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担忧，为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不擅长be badly off 生活穷困be based on 依据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 境况较好，状况好转be born in 诞生于……be born of 诞生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 肯定会，不得不be buried in 深思，陷入，用心于be burned out 居处被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 疼惜，留意be careful to (do) 务必留意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 肯定(做)，必定(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信念be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关切，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……协作be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依靠be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……闻名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充溢be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 宠爱，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到兴奋第四十六组be good at (doing) 擅长，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不行少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉与be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 痴迷be made from 由……制成(化学变更)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变更)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富有be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……准备；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……骄傲，因……感到满足be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满足，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到愧疚be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当，非……不行be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 肯定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲乏极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一样第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟识be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担忧be worse off 境况较坏，状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒适(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，终归after all 最终，终归；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍与，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，全力以赴leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 似乎，仿佛第五十二组as though 似乎，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应当both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 相互either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，最终at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，假如第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 很多，大量many a 很多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，间或just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，时常now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，时常地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 马上，立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，一再all right 好，行all round 四周，到处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 假如……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 致歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持。

高考英语-高频动词固定搭配+介词短语131组动词固定搭配actact as 担任...职务起....作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律）（break the record 破记录）（break one’s promise 失言）break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致（bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低（bring forth 产生，引起，结果）bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版（bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)）（bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)）（bring together 使和解）bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐Callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carryCarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走=carry awayCarry on 继续，坚持下去Carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次（come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）（come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于（come to an end 终止，结束）（come to know 开始了解到）（come true 实现，成为现实；证实）come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传（get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常）get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来（get familiar with 熟悉）get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with进展；相处get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for 为~~作准备）（get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱）get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织（get used to 习惯于）givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还（give cause 给予~~的理由）（give ear to 侧耳倾听）（give forth 发出，放出；发表）give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布（give place to 让位于，被~~所替代）（give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生）give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走（用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗？”）go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动（go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉）go by 走过，经过go for 去请……，努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down留住，把……传下去hand in交上，交付hand in hand手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out分发，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）（at hand在手头，即将到来）holdhold …back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out伸出hold up举起，阻挡，停顿KeepKeep away from 避开，不接近（keep a record 作记录）keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep…out of…使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上（keep in touch with 与……联系）（keep fit 保持健康）looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成（make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗）（make a mistake 弄错）（make advantages/use of 使用，利用）make after 追求，追赶make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为（make oneself at home 随便，别拘束）make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）（make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use of）make off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for弥补make way for 为~~让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过（pass the examination 通过考试）pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下，车进站pull off完成，扯下pull out拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上（put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志）put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通run（in the long run终究，到最后）run across偶遇run after追捕，追求run against违反，不利于run away逃跑，花掉run into偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off逃走，流畅地写run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after照顾see through看穿，识破see too注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等) send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside存蓄，留出set down放下set in设置（小说戏剧等）背景于……set forth陈述，提出set off动身出发，引起set out出发（to do）set up创立showshow…in 带……进来show off炫耀show up暴露，露面standstand by和……一起，坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out显眼，引人注目taketake away拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after长得像，性格来自于take back取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on承担；从事；呈现；具有take out拿出，取出，拔去take over继承，接管，最终取代take up开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳（take a seat 就坐）（take a shower 淋浴，洗澡）（take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责）take ~~ for 把~~当作（take one’s place 就坐，入坐）（take one’s temperature 量体温）（take part in 参与，参加）（take place = happen 发生，举行）（take the place of 代替）throwthrow about乱扔（东西）throw at投向throw away抛弃；浪费throw off扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to变成；着手于，求助于turn to ~~for help 求助于（in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事）turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over翻身（take one’s turn to do 轮到做）（take turns 轮流）（turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见）WorkWork at(on)致力于，从事于Work out 算出，制定出，想出(At work 在工作，在运转)(Out of work失业)217组介词短语一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to... 写信给……in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离...... be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。