初中英语常见动词短语归纳A动词+ 介词agree with同意......的意见想法;符合base on以......为根据listen to听......get to到达......fall off 从......掉下help ... with ...帮助某人做某事knock at /on敲门、窗laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for sth.付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿选择;更喜欢quarrel with 和某人吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;花开;发芽come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下某物;下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出真相get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上车get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on 口语等一等; 打电话时不挂断 hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over 仔细检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;戏剧等上演;放唱片等 put down把某物放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉衣服take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over 被......绊倒try on试穿衣服、鞋等;试戴帽子等try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn off关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn over 使翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下......C be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对某人发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at = do well in 在......方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪高兴be used for用于D动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself = have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping 去买东西have a cold 患感冒have a cough 患咳嗽have a headache 患头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat = take a seat 就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语agree withbase onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /onlaugh atlearn ... from ... live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for sth.point atpoint toprefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from 同意......的意见想法；符合以......为根据听......到达......从......掉下帮助某人做某事敲门、窗嘲笑向......学习继续存在；靠......生活照顾,照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向......宁愿选择; 更喜欢和某人吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起talk about talk with think about think ofask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down find out get back get down get off 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；花开；发芽过来；顺便来访放下某物；下车吃光；吃完落在......后面；输给别人跌倒；从......落下查出真相回来；取回下来；落下；把......取下来下来；从......下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长get on get up give up go ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick up put away put on put down put up run away rush out set off send up shut down 交上来口语等一等；打电话时不挂断赶快留神；注意仔细检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到......拾起；捡起放好；把......收起来穿上；戴上；戏剧等上演；放唱片等把某物放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉衣服取出乱丢；抛撒被 ......绊倒试穿衣服、鞋等；试戴帽子等试验；尝试关小；调低打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等使翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出sit downslow downtake offtake outthrow abouttrip overtry ontry outturn downturn onturn offturn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down写下......be angry withbe interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at = do well in 对某人发脾气对......感兴趣能；会害怕对......感到惊讶对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased with be proud ofbe used for 迟到在......生产或制造由......组成；由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪高兴用于beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself = have a good time give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat = take a seathave sportshave supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noise 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰去买东西患感冒患咳嗽患头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹make faces make friends make moneytake one's place teach oneself =learn by oneself take photos take time take turns watch TV做鬼脸 交朋友 赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 自学照相 花费时间 轮流 看电视catch up with come up with get on well with give birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room for play a joke on speak highly of say good bye to take an active part in take care of 赶上找到；提出答案、解决办法等 与......相处融洽 生孩子 自取；随便吃 给......腾出地方 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 称赞告别；告辞 积极参加 照顾；照料；注意be awake be born be busy doing come true do one's best fall asleep go homego on doing sth.醒着的 出生 忙着做...... 实现 尽最大努力 睡觉；入睡 回家继续做某事 ；尽力get marriedget togethergo straight along had better do keep doing sth. make suremake up one's mind 结婚相聚沿着......一直往前走最好做......一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演, 灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of to do sth. that… 害怕……不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生某人的气14be pleased with 对……感到高兴满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in with 对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be well worth doing 非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in great need of 很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing with 忙于做……忙于……由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41do one's best 尽力42do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning买东西做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed good deeds做一件好事做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把一切都准备好49get ready for =be ready for 为……作好准备50get on well with 与……相处融洽51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,收集54get on/off 上/下车55get to 到达56get there 到达那里57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作报告59give a lecture a piano concert作讲座举行钢琴音乐会60give back 归还,送回61give……some adv ice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈服64give up 放弃65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to…… 给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉make the bed 整理床铺70go to school college 上学上大学71go to the hospital 去医院看病72go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74go home there 回家去去那儿75go round 顺便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出散步78go on doing 继续做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82the lights go out 灯熄了83have a lesson lessons/a meeting 上课/开会84have a football match basketball match 举行一场足球蓝球赛85have dictation 听见86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88have a lecture a piano concert 听讲座听钢琴音乐会89have a report talk on 听一个关于……的报告90have a glass of water a cup of tea 喝一杯水,一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94have have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发烧96have a cough a cold 咳嗽感冒97have a look at 看一看……98have a rest a break 休息一会儿工间或课间休息99have a talk 谈话100have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人请人做……104have a test/an exam 测验/考试105have an idea 有了个主意106had better do sth. not do sth. 最好做……最好不要做……107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109help sb. to do sth. 帮助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹十分嘈杂,响声118make a living 谋生119make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120make faces a face做鬼脸121make friends with与……交朋友122make a mistake mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出地方124make a sentence sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……地方制造128look out of outside 往外看看外面129look up a word in the dictionary 查字典130look up 往上看,仰望131look after 照管,照看,照顾132look for 寻找133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135look out 当心,小心136look on …as… 把……当作……看待137look around 朝四周看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上衣服,戴上帽子,上演戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 全神贯注于143put…down… 把……放下144put…into… 把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 出发,动身147set out 出发148set an example for 为……树立榜样149send for 派人去请叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 听从某人劝告153take out 拿出,取出154take down 拿下155take place 发生156take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157take the place of 代替……158take a walk/rest 散步/休息159take it easy 别紧张160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162take care of 关心,照顾,保管163take a look a last look at 看一看最后看一眼164take an exam 参加考试165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 抓住……168take off 脱下衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take an active part in 积极参加活动170take photos 拍照171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173turn on 开,旋开电灯,收音机等174turn off 关上电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn…into… 变成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down 把音量调低179turn…over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181play games 做游戏182play the piano the violin 弹钢琴拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185think over 仔细考虑186arrive at/in a place 到达某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190find out 发现,查出真相等191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 停止做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举行会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶快,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 嘲笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去常常201wake…up 唤醒202work out 算出动词短语203ask for 向……要……,请求204ask for leave 请假205send for 派人去请叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等候208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210look for 寻找211leave…for 离开……去……212fall off 跌落213catch cold 着凉,伤风214catch up with 赶上215agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见216filled……with 把……装满217tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218talk about 谈论……219think about 考虑……220worry about 担忧……221look after 照料222run after 追赶,跟在后面跑223read after 跟……读224smile at 对……微笑225knock at 敲门、窗226shout at 对……大喊嚷227throw away 扔掉228work hard at 努力做……229wait in line 排队等候230change…into… 变成231hurry into… 匆忙进入232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进234hear of 听说235hear from 收到……来信236think of 认为,考虑237catch hold of 抓住238instead of 代替……239hand in 交上来240stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词preposition：也叫前置词;在英语里,它的搭配能力最强;但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分;介词的种类：1 简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等;2 合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within3 短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to4 分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning介词短语：构成例句介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it.介词的用法：一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa动词+ toadjust to适应,attend to处理；照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达…,belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为…干杯,get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信;b动词+sth.+to+sb.announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语;c动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ tobe alive to觉察；晓得,be attentive to注意；留心,be awake to知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着,be common to对某人来说很普通,be contrary to违反；反对,be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be equal to有…的力量,be exposed to暴露；遭受,be fair to对…公平,be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处,be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要,be kind to友好对待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁给,be moved to转移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面,be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意,be proper to专属,be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与…有关,be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to忠实,be thankful to感激,be useful to对…有用,be used to习惯;3.to+名词构成的词组to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分;1.动词+ atarrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch atit当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at 朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at 吃惊,work at工作;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ atbe angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at 厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏;3.at+名词构成的词组at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家；无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前;三、介词on的常见用法on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法：1.动词+ona动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通电源, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会,turn on接通电源, work on操作, wait on侍候;b动词+sb.sth.+ on +sb.sth.base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面;2.be+形容词+on的词组be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格;3.on+名词构成的词组on board乘车,飞机,on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire 着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假四、介词in的常见用法1.动词+ina动词+ inbelieve in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局;b动词+sb./time/money+ inhelp sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事;2. be +形容词+ inbe active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in 出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于;3. in +名词in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效,in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见;五、介词from的常见用法from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义;1.动词+froma动词+ fromcome from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受;b动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a placeborrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止;2. be +形容词+ frombe absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦;3.from…to…from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊家,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地;六、介词for的常见用法1.动词+fora动词+foraccount for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for 为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待;b动词+sb.+ for +sth.ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意;2. be +形容词+forbe anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用;3.for+名词构成的词组for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport 好玩,for sure确切地;4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,look out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋初中英语教材后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语;例如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,ag ree,fail,offer,happen,seem等;例如： He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keepon,avoid,stand忍受,allow,practice ,give up,put off,look forward to,feellike,prevent…from,can't help,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing 例如：His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大;如；like,love,hate,prefer． begin,start.注意：begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式;例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意：A．remember,forget,接动名词,表示完成意义=having done,接不定式,表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her =having seen her somewhere before.B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算,想要……；mean doing：意味着,就是例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings,Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.C．stop：stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干……,动名词作宾语;例如：After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.D．try：try to do,努力,试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事;例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.E．want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义,表示"需要、该……"；接不定式,表示"想,要干……";例如：The room wants cleaning.The matter needsthinking over.=to bethought overF．go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事,不定式作目的状语;go on doing继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾语;例如： After a smoke,he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.G．动词advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词,接复合宾语时用动词不定式;例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow permit smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow permitanyone to smoke in her room.。
