动词与介词搭配的短语
l．动词+about
speak／talk about谈论think about思考
care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生
hear about听说worry about为……担心2．动词+away
throw away扔掉blow away吹走
carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散
die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世
wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失
put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱
send away让走开turn away把……打发走3．动词+back
keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾
hold back控制住give back归还
call back回电话take back拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for竞选ask for要求得到
wait for等候stand for代表，表示
long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到
care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求
search for查找look for寻找
call for需要，要求hunt for寻找
change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价
apply for申请take…for误以为……是
seek for寻找come for来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝
cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来
pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下
tear down拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)
tear at用力撕look at看，注视
stare at凝视glare at怒视
glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向
smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击
aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击
wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from与……不同suffer from受……苦
hear from收到……来信die from因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of想到dream of梦到
consist of由……组成speak of谈到
approve of赞成die of死于
talk of谈到hear of听说
complain of抱怨become of发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+off
start off出发set off出发
leave off中断show off炫耀
get off下车take off脱下，起飞
see off送行ring off挂断电话
put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色
cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下
keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断
pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得
get off脱下(衣服等)give off散发出
turn(switch) off关掉
10．动词+on
depend on依靠rely on依靠
insist on坚持carry on继续，进行
keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱
put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访
move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生
feed on以……为生bring on使……发展
take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿
have on穿着pass on传授，传递
look on旁观turn(switch) on打开
11．动词+out
break out爆发point out指出
pick out选出figure out算出，理解
burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出
carry out执行，进行help out救助
hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放
wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来
cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉
keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等
