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新概念英语第二册33课答案【篇一：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第33课】黑暗why was the girl in hospital?nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. one afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. thenshe swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. during that time she covered a distance of eight miles. early next morning, she saw a light ahead. she knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. on arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. that was all she remembered. when she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.参考译文几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。
天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。
她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
Lesson 33Out of the darkness冲出黑暗课文详注Further notes on the text1．Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
（1）这句话有两个从句。
before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。
在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。
（2）before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为“在……之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。
类似的情况有：It will be months before he can come back.要过好几个月他才能回来。
He ran off before his mother could stop him.他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。
2．One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。
（1）我们已经学过set out表示“出发”：Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。
set out from表示“从……出发”。
（2）be caught in表示某人“（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.他在回家途中遇到了大雨。
3．Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
Lesson 33Out of the darkness冲出黑暗课文详注Further notes on the text1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
（1）这句话有两个从句。
before -直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。
在这个从句中,explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。
（2） before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一泄译为“在......之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。
类似的情况有：It will be months before he can come back.要过好几个月他才能回来。
He ran off before his mother could stop him.他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。
2.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。
（1）我们已经学过set out表示"出发":Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。
set out from表示"从.. 出发（2） be caught in表示某人"（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home・他在回家途中遇到了大雨。
■3・ Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
新概念英语第⼆册课后习题Lesson 33 1. d 根据课⽂第2-4⾏One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat... Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. 可以推测出只有 d. for about four hours(⼤约四⼩时)最接近⼥孩在船上所呆的时间. 因为她下午起航,将近傍晚时船遇难,所以她不可能在船上停留a. all day(⼀整天),b. all night(⼀夜), c. for about 10 hours(⼤约10⼩时),所以d.是正确答案. 2. b 根据课⽂第⼀句Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened 可以看出，只有b. but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her 与课⽂的实际情况相符合，其他3个选择都不符合⽂章事实。
3. d 只有d. what happened to her? 最符合语法; ⽽a. happen 不合乎语法，如果是⼀般现在时，what 后⾯应跟单数形式的动词; b. was happened 语态不对，应为主动语态; c. happening 是现在分词，不能做谓语。
4. a 只有a. having spent 最符合语法和题⽬意思。
这是现在分词的完成式，在句⼦中作时间状语，表⽰已经完成的动作。
b. having spending有语法错误，having 后⾯应跟过去分词;c. when spending(当……逗留时)不符合题⽬意思，d. had spent 是过去完成时，不能做表⽰时间的短语。
新概念英语第二册33课答案【篇一：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第33课】黑暗why was the girl in hospital?nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. one afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. thenshe swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. during that time she covered a distance of eight miles. early next morning, she saw a light ahead. she knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. on arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. that was all she remembered. when she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.参考译文几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。
天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。
她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
在那段时间里，她游了8英里。
第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。
到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。
她所记得的就是这些。
第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。
【new words and expressions】（12）darkness n．[u]黑暗，漆黑反义词brightness光明eg. the house was complete darkness．这个房子一片漆黑。
dark [da:k]1) adj．黑暗的，漆黑的(light)a dark street 黑暗的街道a dark night 黑漆漆的晚上2)深色的，暗色的dark suit 深色的西服dark hair 深色的头发3)阴暗的，忧郁的dark expression忧郁的表情4)不吉利的a dark sheep in his family 害群之马a dark horse 黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人）adj．+ness（名词后缀） n．dark-darknesscareful--- carefulnessgood ----goodnesscareless----carelessnessexplain v．解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为…的理由explain sth to sb 对...解释…explain +that/wh 从句解释例: could you explain that question once again?你能再解释一下那个问题吗？the manager explained to the customer why the goods were late.经理对客人解释为什么货物晚了。
a week later, the girl was able to explain what had happened.一个星期后，这个女孩才能解释发生了什么。
he was late. he explained that the bus had broken down.他解释说，公共汽车拋锚了。
how do you explain your rude behavior?你怎么辩解你粗鲁的行为？that explains her sudden anger./that explains why she got angry all of a sudden.那就是她为什么突然生气的原因。
explain oneself为自己的行为立场辩解explanation n． [u]解释[c]解释的语言事实，情况he resigned without explanation.他辞职没有做任何解释。
do you have any explanation for your being later?对于你的迟到你要做任何解释吗？coast n．海岸，海滨（邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域）eg. we live on the coast．我们住在海滨。
shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。
海岸，海滩eg. she swam to the shore．她游到岸边。
beach shore的倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的bank河岸（江河，溪流的）tongue twistershe sells seashells at the seashore. and the shells she sells are seashells, i m sure. because ifshe sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, for sure.她在海岸线上卖海贝壳。
我确定，她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。
因为一旦她在海滩上卖贝壳的话，那么她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。
storm1)n．风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词）a rainstorm 暴风雪a snowstorm 暴雪a dust storm 尘暴a sandstorm 沙暴a thunderstorm 大雷雨brainstorm群策群力eg. after a storm comes a calm．（谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。
2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）激动...a storm of applause 暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩3)be caught in a storm遭遇暴风雨be caught in the rain 淋雨eg. a storm in a teacup.小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大惊小怪。
4) wind风breeze 微风tornado 龙卷风cyclone 暴风，旋风gust 阵风gate 强风hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风storm 风暴rockl)n．岩石eg. the house is built on a rock．这些房子被建在岩石上面。
climb up a rock爬上岩石2)pl．暗礁run up on the rocks 諱蒸3)rock (candy) 冰糖（美）(sugar) candy (英)4)v．摇动，震动，晃动rock a baby to sleep/rock a baby asleep 摇婴儿睡觉our boat rocked to and from on the waves我们的船随波摆来摆去。
rock your body，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。
5)v．使（某人）震惊例: the news of the president s death rocked the company.总裁的去世震惊了整个公司rock the boat（团队中某个人）兴风作浪，捣乱rock n roll 摇滚乐20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成light1) n．光线，光亮the light of the sun 阳光the light of the lamp 灯光the tight of the fire 火光2) n．光源，尤指电灯turn on the light打开灯turn off the tight关掉灯例: from the tv tower, we can see the lights of beijing.从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。
keep going; the lights are green．继续开吧，是绿灯。
a sea of lights and a river of cars, have you noticed the beautiful night-scenes in beijing? 你看到灯的海洋和车的河流映衬的北京的夜景多么美了吗？3)n．火柴，打火机等的火eg. can you give me a light? 能借个火吗？put a light to sth 点火according to one s lights 根据自己的判断能力bring sth to light 揭露eg. his past was brought to light．他的过去公布于众。
in (the)light of鉴于ahead1) adj./adv. （空间性的）在前面，向前反义词behindeg. he passed me and ran ahead．他经过我身边又跑了。
the tree ahead was in the wav．前面的树挡了路。
she saw a light ahead．她看见前面有灯光。
may i use your dictionary? 我能借一下你的字典用吗？go ahead．用吧。
2)（时间性的）预先，事前think ahead 事先考虑plan ahead 实现计划eg. try to look ahead to the future．事先计划一下将来。
our team is ahead by three runs．我们队领先了三分。
表语形容词asleep 睡着的 alike 相似的alone 独自的 alive 活着的ahead 前面的cliff n．悬崖，峭壁，绝壁 (pl．cliffs)stand on the edge of a cliff站在悬崖边上precipice绝壁，断崖stand on the edge of precipice 濒临危机例: the countrys economy was on the edge of a precipice.该国经济处于崩溃的边缘。
struggle1) v．斗争struggle with sb/fight with sb和…打斗例: the landlord struggled with the thief.店主和小偷扭打在一起。
