英语统考汇总题库2018年阅读理解

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Groups: £9.00 £5.50Special EventsProducers’ Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tourwith our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A.£l2.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00.D. £5.50.23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers’ Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.答案：D B D精讲精析：一、总论：1）话题分类：旅游2）体裁：生活资讯3）难易程度：易-中4）文化背景知识：霍尔克庄园是一座位于格兰奇奥沃桑茨西面小村庄Holker的私人庄园。

18年英语一阅读2018年英语一阅读理解真题及答案Passage OneText 1The idea that some groups of people are more intelligent than others is one of those theories that dare not speak its name, perhaps in part because of a backlash against what the Nazis did to the Jews. This is a pity, because it is a fact.The notion that the average member of any group differs from the average member of any other group in many ways - as measures by IQ tests - is the linchpin of a lot of research in social science. Social scientists like to tell stories about the way the groups they study are similar and different. They want to explain what makes one group more successful than another in achieving particular outcomes.This has given rise to a very large literature, and intelligence is now seen as a key predictor of how individuals will perform in a range of activities, including which job they do and how well they do it, which career they choose, how they vote, and even how likely they are to get divorced or smoke.Intelligence is also seen as the major correlate of educational achievement, or lack thereof. If you have intelligence, you should do well in school. If you don't, you won't. This is the implicit message in the test scores that schools and colleges use to determine whether you are a genius or a moron, a potential Nobel Prize winner or a deadbeat.The trouble is that there is very little evidence that intelligence is undermined by lack of access to a good education or by inequality of schooling opportunities. It is well known that there is a powerful genetic component to intelligence: bright parents tend to have bright children. This means that any attempt to improve intelligence through education is doomed to failure.The only way to increase the intelligence of the population at the lower end of the bell curve is to increase the intelligence of those at the top. In the long run, if you can't increase the intelligence of the least intelligent, you can at least make sure that they don't hold you back from achieving your full potential.31. The author holds that belief about intelligence _______.A. helps explain social inequalityB. is deeply rooted in historyC. needs further investigationD. has been rejected by research results32. What does the author mean by "it is a pity" (in line 2)？A. The Nazis' treatment of Jews was cruel.B. The Nazis' belief was unfounded.C. The Nazis' extreme theory was false.D. The Nazis' policy has led to discrimination.33. What can we infer about social scientists from the text？A. They attach great importance to group differences in intelligence.B. They attach great importance to group outcomes and successes.C. They explain group behavior solely in terms of intelligence.D. They explain group behavior based on both similarities and differences.34. The author believes that _______。

2018 年高考英语真题分类汇编：说明文类阅读理解一、阅读理解（共12 题；共90 分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which PapuaNew Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected. （2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2? A. Complex. B. AdvancedC. Powerful.D. Modern.（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B. About 3,400.C. About2,400. D. About 1,200.（4）What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文属于社科类说明文，介绍了世界语言随着人类的发展，许多语种已消失或正面临灭绝，世界语言种类越来越少。

01Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He had tripped(绊倒) and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove.Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the things. Since they were going the same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy.As they walked, Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill. He loved video games, baseball and history, but he was having trouble with some of his subjects.They arrived at Bill’s home first. Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talk. Then Mark went home.They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, then both graduated from junior school.Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded Mark of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill.“You see, I took away all my things from school. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping pills(安眠药). I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I had died, I would have missed so many good times. So you se e, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life.”1、When Bill fell down on his way home, Mark helped him pick up the things.A. TB. F参考答案：A解析：利用题干关键词Bill fell down（摔倒）, Mark helped him，定位文中第一段最后一句和第二段第一句：He had tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, …Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the things. （他绊倒了，散落了所有他拿着的书……Mark跪下来，帮着他捡起这些东西。

2018高考英语阅读理解A篇全汇总word版The article is about Washington。

D.C。

Bicycle Tours which are a great way to explore the city and learn about its history。

The tours are suitable for high school students of all grades who are preparing for the English language exam.XXX is a three-hour small group bike tour that takes you through the world-famous cherry trees in Washington。

D.C。

Your guide will provide you with a history lesson about the trees and the XXX.The XXX you view some of the most popular monuments in Washington。

D.C。

You will explore the monuments and memorials on the nal Mall while your guide shares unique facts and history at each。

The guided tour includes a bike。

helmet。

cookies。

XXX.The Capital City Bike Tour is also a three-hour XXX you through the capital city of Washington。

D.C。

During the tour。

you will see some of the most famous landmarks and learn about their history。

1阅读理解When I was a little girl, my brothers and i collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued(发行).On the day of World Cup football final in London in 1996, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straight way after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 O’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNDERS on eah stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1、This passage mainly tell us______.A. The author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. The author had a very kind motherC. The author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office显示解析错题反馈单词翻译参考答案：C解析：这篇文章主要告诉我们？作者和他的兄弟一次难忘的集邮经历。

01Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He had tripped(绊倒) and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove.Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the things. Since they were going the same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy.As they walked, Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill. He loved video games, baseball and history, but he was having trouble with some of his subjects.They arrived at Bill’s home first. Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talk. Then Mark went home.They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, then both graduated from junior school.Three days before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded Mark of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill.“You see, I took away all my things from school. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping pills(安眠药). I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I had died, I would have missed so many good times. So you se e, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life.”1、When Bill fell down on his way home, Mark helped him pick up the things.A. TB. F参考答案：A解析：利用题干关键词Bill fell down（摔倒）, Mark helped him，定位文中第一段最后一句和第二段第一句：He had tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, …Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the things. （他绊倒了，散落了所有他拿着的书……Mark跪下来，帮着他捡起这些东西。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Holker Hall & Gardens<Visitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens Gardens&Adults: £ £Groups: £ £Special EventsProducers’ Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th August《Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchesterminutes. minutes. minutes. minutes.much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & GardensA.£.B. £.C. £.D. £.event will you go to if you want to see a live music show—A. Producers’ Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.答案：D B D精讲精析：一、总论：1）话题分类：旅游2）体裁：生活资讯3）难易程度：易-中4）？5）文化背景知识：霍尔克庄园是一座位于格兰奇奥沃桑茨西面小村庄Holker的私人庄园。

2018年高考英语试题汇编—阅读理解old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changerOf course, he delivered more than milk There was cheese, eggs and so on If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles And then, the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear All of this was about more than convenience There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen Mr Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze And I remember Mr Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea a nd telling stories about his deliveryThere is sadly no home milk delivery today Big panies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to pete (竞争) Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery serviceRecently, an old milk box in the countryside I sabrought back my childhood memories 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk56 Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changerA to shohis m agical powerB to pay for the delivery。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。