初中英语阅读理解题库

阅读理解专项练习1Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous, talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.A. richB. famousC. youngD. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A. made her quite happy on QQB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “David”.B. Both “David” and Jean.C. Jean.D. Neither “David” nor Jean.4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B. People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.【答案及解析】1. 选D。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI （人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.A. There is a driver in itB. the door is opened by the passengerC. there are 24 seats in itD. it stops every time it sees a stop light（2）Xiaoice CAN'T ________.A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. be your friendD. sing, write poems or tell stories（3）The painting is ________.A. a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB. worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC. studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD. among the most beautiful paintings in the world（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B. The AI anchor can only speak English.C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.（5）We can probably see the passage in ________.A. a guidebookB. a noticeC. a novelD. a newspaper【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。

阅读填表（二星）Q Twelve students are talking about ways of learning English in the English club.Paul from Class2thinks the best way to learn English words is to make word cards. Most students agree with him.Li Lin from Class5says she improves her written English a lot by writing to her American pen friends often.Zhao Gang from Class8is worried about his listening. Other students all advise him to listen to tapes every day.Lucy couldn't pronounce well before But she improved her pronunciation by talking with her friends in the club.She thinks watching English movies also help.Half of the students in the club think the most difficult part of English is grammar.Lily from Class 1is good at grammar She thinks making sentences is a good way to learn grammar.All the students can learn something useful in the club.Information CardThe topic （话题）the students are talking about1Paul's best way of learning English words2The advice Zhao Gang gets on improving his listening3Lily's good way to learn grammar4The number of the students mentioned（被提及）in the passage5My name is Chen Dong.I'm14years old.I'm busy,but I have many activities（活动）after school.I join the English club （俱乐部）after school with my classmates.I think it's very good for my English study Miss Yang in the club helps me a lot.On Saturday,I go to join the music club.There we can listen to nice music and sing songs（唱歌）with friends.On Sunday,I go to the basketball club with my father.My father andI like playing basketball very much.I love all my club activities.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词.Chen Dong's1activities214years oldFrom3to Friday Joining the English dubOn Saturday4to the music clubOn5Playing basketball in the clubAnimal in DangerPandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.They feed on bamboo.But now they have less and less land to live on.So pandas are becoming fewer in number.The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants.They are blue whales.They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals.Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill whales for their meatChinese tigers live in the south of China They are also in danger now in the world and they eat small animals.Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones.animal What they feed on Where they live Why they are in dangerBambooIn the forests andmountains of southwestChinaThey have less and less landto live2Blue whalesThe smallest seaanimals In the3People make theirhome4and kill themfor their meatChinese tigers Small5In the south of ChinaPeople kill them for their furand bonesIf you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver,just try the following things.Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.There is no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid,they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry looking faceLearn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person.Ger your attention（注意）elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether（是否）people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say"Hi”or smile at someone,say to yourself"You can make it."Keeping trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.Advice on_1to be a little braverAdvice ReasonsDon't2the fact.If you tell people you are shy,they will understandyou3Smile more.People don't4the one with an angry lookingface.Start a conversation with5words.People will feel6and want to talk to you.Pay more attention to ways toenjoy7or games.You will become8.Encourage yourself to say"Hi”or9at someone.Keep doing this and youll be braver to talk to others10the future.Dear Mary,How's it going?Things are fine here.I am very happy every st week on the"Good Cook*1on CCTV-2,1learn to make the kebabs （烤肉串）.And I want to tell you how to do it.Before starting to cook,we should have some meat,vegetables and some sauce.Of course,we need tools（工具）t too,like skewers（烤肉签），the barbecue（烤肉架）and the charcoal（木炭）.Now you can start!First,cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with your favorite sauce.Mix them up20minutes later,put the meat and vegetables on the skewers.Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it.After that,put the kebabs on the barbecue and cook for10minutes to15minutes,turning them over from time to time.Finally, take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them!I tried this recipe It is really great!I hope you can try it later.Best wishes!Yours'AmandaHow to make kebabsThings needed How to do itIngredients:11) Cut up the meat and vegetables,and put them in a bowl.Add some2and mix them up.2)Put the meat and vegetables on the skewers3)Put the charcoal in the barbecue and34)Put the kebabs on the barbecue to cook 10-15minutes,4from time to time.5)Take off the kebabs and you can enjoy them.Tools Barbecue,5Q阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词.Why is it important to care for animals?The reason is to protect the balance of life on the Earth and to keep the beauty of the animals themselves.Africa was once filled with lots of wild animals.But that is changing fast One of these animals,the elephant once had no natural enemies,but is now endangered-killed for its tusks.In South America,destruction of the rain forest threatens many animals.Unusual mammals are endangered Beautiful birds are also becoming extinct(灭绝的).TheyYe losing theif homes in the rainforest.The giant panda of Asia is the only animal of its kind.Yet there are only about1,000still living in the wild.They lives on bamboo,so when the bamboo forests die,the pandas will die too.Sea animals are in danger of extinction too.The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.Now dirty water is one of its greatest enemies.What can you do to help endangered animals?Learn as much as you can about them.The more you know,the more you can help.We can also build more reserves to give these endangered wildlife enough food and coverThe1of taking care of animals •To protect the balance of life on the Earth.•To keep the beauty of the animals themselvesThe causes of animals*extinction •2•3their living area.•not having enough4♦pollutionThe action we should take ♦We should learn more about them and try our best to help them.•We can also build more reserves to5themwith enough food and cover.Heidi Hankins is a4-year-old girl,and she comes from Hampshire,England. In many ways, she is like many girls of her own age She likes playing toys（玩具）,and she is always reading books But she is different in other ways Her IQ is159,just one point below that of Albert Einstein.Heidi's father Matthew is a university teacher.Her mother Sophy is an artist.Heidi's father said,"We always thought Heidi was really smart because she began to read at a very early age. At the age of one,she could turn on the computer.When she was14-month-old?she could draw animals.By 18month,she could play chess and read on the computer.When she was two years old,she could count （数数）to40, draw pictures of people and read books to7-year-old children. "When HeidTs parents chose schools for her,they hoped that their daughter could skip（跳过）a school year.Information about Heidi HankinsAge1years oldWhere she isfromHampshire,EnglandWhat she likes Playing toys and2Special talents'Aged one:she could turn on the3*At14months:she could4•By18months:she could5and read on the computer*Aged two:she could count to40,draw pictures of people and read toseven-year-olds阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.（每空一词）Today almost everyone has a smart phone.Phone booths（电话亭）are out of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.Shanghai will make changes to263phone booths in Xuhui District.The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths,offering60booths for people to borrow and read.Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks（有声书）and even record their own voices.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths London cares about them even more?because the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the1930s when they were painted all red In recent years London has tried to help phone booths stay useful.The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports.The company also allows people to rent（租）some booths to change them as they want to.Since2009,more than1,500phone booths have been turned into flower shops,mini-cafes,art museums and even shower rooms.In New York City,three phone booths in Time Square are fumed into places for immigrant（移民）voices When visitors pick up the phone,they can listen to oral（口述）histories of immigration from the newest New Yorkers.They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers.Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish.Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on.Will they succeed?Only time will tellPhone boothsIntroduction Phone booths are out of date,because smart phones are〔now.Manycities are tryingto2 them.In3six new kinds of boothsUsers can:*borrow and read inthe4Booth.*listen to audiobooks and5theirvoices.In LondonLondon tried to keep the oldphonebooths6.because theUsers can:w7free WiFi in the booths.*search for maps and weather reportsonline.red booths are a special scenein the cityPeople renting the booths can turnthem into flower shops mini-cafes,artmuseums and so on.In NYThree phone booths in TimeSquareVisitors can:^listen to oral histones of immigrationand8books about thesestorytellers*9their own storiesConclusionNothing but10can tell whether these creative ideas willsucceed.Thanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives.Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century.It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.Here are some rules for a health life.Get off the sofaSure,it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep fit,you have to walk at least10000steps every day.In the past,people's jobs required more physical effort.They often had to walk for miles every day.When farmers were working in the fields,they were keeping fit at the same time.Think about it:Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?Eat healthy foodIt is important to eat food that is fresh and natural,for example fruit and vegetables.Fast food is not healthy You should only have it once in a while.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.Rest while you canWhen we were babies,we slept for much of the night.Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies,but it is important for you to sleep for about eight hours a night At weekends, you have more time,so use it not only for your friends,but also for rest too.Do not worry,be happyMany people believe that happiness is important to our general health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school,exams or friendships If you are worried about something,talk to your parents or your teachers.〔For A Health LifeGetting off the sofa'You should walk at least ten2steps a day*You should get enough exercise every day.3healthy food*lfs important for you to eat fresh and4food•Fastfood is5.So you shouldn't eat too much of it.Resting while you can *Teenagers should get about eight6sleep every night.'At weekends,you have more time,you can use it7for your friends and for restNot worrying but8happy *9is important to our health.■|f something10you,you can ask your parents or teachers for help.阅读填表（二星）解析1:ways of learning English2:making word cards/to make word cards3:listening to tapes every day/to listen to tapes every day4:making sentences/to make sentences5:five/51:细节理解题.根据第一段'Twelve students are talking about ways of learning English in the English club.”可知f学生们在谈论学习英语的方法,故答案为ways of learning English.2:细节理解题.根隼第二段第一句"Paul from Class2thinks the best way to learn English words is to make word cards."可知,保罗认为学习英语单词的最好方法是做单词卡片，注意此处可由非谓语t。

初中一年级课外练习题英语题阅读理解题15题及答案初中一年级课外练习题英语阅读理解题及答案阅读理解一When did it rain?It was Sunday. Nacy and her mother went to the zoo. They saw a lot of animals. They were very happy. In the afternoon, they went too the park. They had a good time. But suddenly it rained. They had to go home early.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

1. Where did Nancy and her mother go on Sunday?A. The park.B. The market.C. The zoo.2. What did they see in the zoo?A. Animals.B. Flowers.C. Books.3. Did they have a good time in the park?A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn’t.C. We don’t know.答案：1. C2. A3. A阅读理解二My FamilyI have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He helps sick people. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school. She helps her students learn new things. My sister and I go to school. We are students. We study hard every day. We love our family.根据短文内容，回答问题。

一、阅读理解文章大意：本文讲述了一座连接外国人和淘宝网上购物的桥梁−−−Baopals。

1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题的正确答案。

Charlie Erickson, Jay Thornhill and Tyler McNew are three American entrepreneurs (企业家). 1 They created Baopals, a bridge between foreigners and online shopping on Taobao.Charlie who used to be a teacher at Fudan High School liked to buy things from Taobao. Every time he wanted to buy products from Taobao, he had to ask help from his students. 2 Then he thought why not start a website to help other foreigners like himself. So he invited Jay and Tyler to create Baopals, a website through which they translate foreign customers’ address and orders into Chinese and then buy things from Taobao.Baopals was set up in Shanghai in July 2015. 3 They needn’t worry any more about shopping on Taobao. When they buy a product on Baopals, they are buying it directly from Taobao. Baopals has product information and customer reviews which have been translated into English from Taobao. It really makes foreigners’ online shopping in China convenient.Erickson and Thornhill said, “Our goal of creating Baopals is not just to make shopping online in China easier for foreigners. 4 Foreigners can exchange their ideas in this community. Foreign buyers may have some doubts about online products. 5 The goal of this community is to build trust,” said Thornhill.Many American friends asked Charlie why he had stayed in China for five years. He said, “When you return to the west, you realize that chances are still in China”.A．Taobao is the largest e-trade company in China.B．It helps international customers to buy Chinese products from Taobao easily.C．We also want to create a community.D．That was because he had difficulty in reading Chinese.E．They have achieved their Chinese dream by helping foreigners buy products from Taobao.F．However, if a product is supported by other foreigners, people are more likely to buy it.G．Foreigners in China have made more money through Baopals.文章大意：本文主要讲述了无声电影的发展史以及电影制作中遇到的一些困难。

初三九年级英语(完整版)初中英语阅读理解阅读练习题及答案一、英语阅读理解阅读1．阅读理解Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook（鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage is a page from ________________.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guideD. a picture book（2）What can we see in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum?A. Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The "Bridge".B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing.D. Mckinlock Court,（5）Where can we see the special artworks?A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.2．阅读理解Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this." They think, I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution," says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997."Online shopping could have similarly harmful results," says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes."If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop," says Prost. "People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?" Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully." Online shopping is fast and easy, "says Prost," but we can't forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment."（1）The passage begins with several questions to .A. introduce the main topicB. describe online shoppingC. show the writer's opinionD. list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about?A. The Internet is not good to the environment.B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?A. Large products need more packing materials.B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to MakeB. A Different Lifestyle to KeepC. A Cleaner Way to ShopD. A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.D.3．阅读理解My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. "Did the kids like your coat?""They loved it," he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. "Good dinner, Mom," he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, "You're right. I guess I will." When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The price of the coat was too high.B. John liked the coat very much.C. They often went shopping together.D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study?A. Start at once.B. Put off his homework.C. Work hard on schoolwork.D. Carry in wood for the stove.（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?A. He was willing to follow suggestions.B. He often helped to do some housework.C. He always worried about his study.D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage?A. What we wear could help shape who we are inside.B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C. We should not judge people by their appearance.D. It's a good choice to try different things in our lives.4．阅读理解One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong."Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. "No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive （原谅） me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology （道歉） has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was!Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.A. tall and fatB. short and shyC. short and activeD. lovely and fat（2）Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A. happyB. interestedC. sorryD. bored（3）This passage tells us that ________.A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmy's apology was unimportant to ChristianC. Christian wasn't lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to others5．阅读理解Big data（数据） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites（社交媒体网站）, companies and governments.One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about ______.A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to ______.A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream （3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone （总基调） of this reading is _________.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative6．阅读理解I'm sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students' grades.According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better withbackground music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate （集中注意）better if allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don't believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on."I prefer to work on the floor with music on," said Sam, a 13-year-old boy." At first my parent thought I didn't study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last."（1）What advantage of music hasn't been mentioned in the passage?A. Music can bring us enjoyment.B. Music can bring us happiness.C. Music can make people excited.D. Music can help to improve students' grades.（2）What does the underlined word "excel" probably mean?A. It means "be good at doing something".B. It means "do badly in doing something".C. It means "give up doing something".D. It means "play with something".（3）Which of the following is true?A. The research was done in the USAB. One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C. 20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D. No parents accept the idea.（4）What can you infer form the passage?A. The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B. More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.C. The new idea will spread all over the world.D. More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.7．阅读理解Everyone has eaten instant noodles（方便面）. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it?When you first take out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蜡涂层） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us.However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER.There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: （1） Wash the instantnoodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. （2）Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.（1）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_______.A. make the noodles more delicious and tastyB. make it easier to cook for the consumersC. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B. The way of how our body clears the wax coating.C. How to cook instant noodles.D. Researches on advantages of the wax coating.（3）What does the underlined word "contain" mean?A. 去除B. 包含C. 储存D. 需要（4）What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?A. To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B. To tell us how to cook instant noodles.C. To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D. To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.8．阅读理解Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only）still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?A. People.B. Animals.C. Activities.D. Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur?A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 metres into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. Because people can climb it easily.B. Because people can make money.C. Because people can watch snow on it.D. Because people can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called "bungee jumping".C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.（5）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.9．阅读理解On Miriam's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt, who lives in Kenya（肯尼亚）, gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants. Later, Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a film about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl's effort to save them. Miriam decided she wanted to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a program called They Deserve（应得） to Be Free after seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby elephant, don't give it food or water for days and beat it hard. "It made me really sad. I need to do something useful." Miriam said.Miriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts.She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center. They made elephants from clay and decorated（装饰） them. Then she created a plan to sell clay elephants.Kate, Miriam's art teacher, opened her art studio（工作室）to Miriam and her friends on weekends so they could make clay elephants. She even gave them the clay." It's great to see a young student wanting to spend her time on something meaningful. This is what we should all work towards," Kate said.Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2, 000 dollars, and all of that money has been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.（1）Miriam went to Africa to ________.A. join a groupB. visit her auntC. help save elephantsD. learn about the group （2）The underlined word "abused" in Paragraph 3 means .A. 虐待B. 杀害C. 训练D. 饲养（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Kate from the passage?A. She was probably very proud of Miriam.B. She taught Miriam to make clay elephants.C. She spent time selling clay elephants with Miriam.D. She was worried that Miriam's plan wouldn't work.（4）The best title for the passage is probably .A. Elephants Are in Great DangerB. Care for Animals, Care for EarthC. 11-year-old Fights to Save ElephantsD. Protect Animals-Duty of Everyone10．阅读理解When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（满足）you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. It's big.B. It's free.C. It's busy.D. It's noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science MuseumD. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum（3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys for freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Science Museum（4）What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?A. 另外B. 总之C. 因此D. 相反（5）The passage is most probably ________________.A. a storyB. a piece of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement 11．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radiois sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV 12．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

初中一年级课外练习题英语题阅读理解题20题及答案初中一年级课外练习题英语题阅读理解题20题及答案以下是初中一年级的英语课外练习题，共包含20道阅读理解题以及答案。

阅读理解题1：Read the passage and choose the correct answer.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Tom is a student in Beijing. He likes playing basketball very much. He plays basketball every afternoon after school. His favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He often watches Yao Ming's basketball games on TV. Tom dreams of becoming a professional basketball player like Yao Ming in the future.1. What does Tom like to do after school?A. Play basketball.B. Watch TV shows.C. Draw pictures.D. Study math.正确答案：A阅读理解题2：Read the passage and answer the questions.阅读短文，回答问题。

Jane is a seven-year-old girl. She likes animals. Jane has a pet cat named Max. Max is very cute and playful. He has white fur and blue eyes. Jane likes to play with Max every day after school. She also feeds Max and cleans his litter box.2. What is Jane's pet cat's name?3. Describe Max's appearance.4. What does Jane do with Max every day?正确答案：2. Max.3. He has white fur and blue eyes.4. Jane plays with Max every day after school.阅读理解题3：Read the passage and complete the sentences with the correct information.阅读短文，用正确的信息完成句子。

初中一年级英语阅读理解题一、阅读理解题1。

阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

My name is Tom. I'm a student in a middle school. I have a busy day today. First, I have Chinese at 8:00. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is very interesting. Then I have math at 9:00. Math is difficult but useful. After that, I have English at 10:00. English is my favorite subject. We have a lot of fun in English class. At 11:00, I have history. History is really cool. In the afternoon, I have music at 2:00. Music is relaxing. Then I have P.E. at 3:00. P.E. is my second favorite subject. I can play basketball in P.E. class.1. What time does Tom have Chinese?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.D. At 11:00.解析：根据短文内容“First, I have Chinese at 8:00.”可知，Tom在8点上语文课，所以答案是A。

2. What does Tom think of math?A. Easy and useful.B. Difficult but useful.C. Difficult and boring.D. Easy but boring.解析：文中提到“Math is difficult but useful.”，即Tom认为数学难但是有用，所以答案是B。

（英语）初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

初中七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（含答案解析）1.（ 1 ） David lives in.A. CanadaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. America（ 2 ） Where does David's mother work?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.D. At a university.（ 3 ） How many people are there in David's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答案】（ 1 ）A（ 2 ） B （ 3 ） D【解析】（ 1 ）细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句"I'm 12 and I live in Vancouver, a city in Canada." 可知David 在加拿大温哥华居住。

故答案选A 。

（ 2 ） 细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句"my mother works in a restaurant." 可知David 的妈妈在一家饭店工作。

故答案选B 。

Dear Petro,I'm David Lin, and I'm your new penfriend. I'm 12 and I live in Vancouver, a city in Canada.I've got short black hair and brown eyes.My mother and father are from China and we speak English and Chinese at home. My father works in a bank in the city centre and my mother works in a restaurant. My sister Ella is the oldest in the family. She's 22. She doesn't live at home because she's got a job in a library in San Francisco, a famous city in America. My brother Jack is 19. He studies Computer Science at a university in Vancouver. I also have another brother called Henry. He is 15.Please write and tell me about you and your family.All the best,David（3 ）推理判断题。

命题一（原文）Plastic pollution in the Pacific (252 words)Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child? Did it break? Did your parents throw it away? Well, I know where it is. It’s floating in the Pacific Ocean in a place called the North Pacific Gyre. How did it get there? Well, let me explain.Many countries around the Pacific dump their garbage in the ocean. Most of the garbage sinks to the bottom. But plastic floats-just like the plastic duck in your bathtub. However, unlike water in a bathtub, the water in the Pacific Ocean moves. It moves in a clockwise motion and this spinning motion, called a gyre, pulls things toward the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same place. One scientist says the area looks just like “plastic soup”.This phenomenon of spinning plastic soup was discovered about ten years ago. Since that time the amount of plastic in this area has increased tenfold. And this plastic will not just go away: it takes 400 years for plastic to degrade! And, even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesn’t poison them but the fish (who are not smart!) think their bellies are full. So, they stop eating and die of starvation. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die.Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area but it will take many years. That’s why we should always try to recycle plastic… even our old toys.命题二（原文）Real kid cowboy rides to school. (267 words)How do you usually get to school? By bus? On foot? Rody Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little differently – he goes by horse.Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles (6.4 km) to and from school since the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I am on my way at 6 am,” Burch says. “The roads are mostly empty at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.”The idea was his dad’s. His family was enjoying their vacation at their farm this summer. “My dad just said: ‘Roby, you should ride your horse to school every day’,” saysBurch. He thought it really was a great idea.When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster, Joe Cox, and, surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even allowed Burch to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then, his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has fewer cars.For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he continues to ride Jet. “I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather,” he says.Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a 4-year-old he was afraid, but now, “it’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than anything,” he says. “It’s really a guy thing.”命题三（原文）Going to a concert (230 words)Anna and Jane had tickets for a pop concert in London. They were very excited about the concert. They had planned their day out in London very carefully. They worked out which trains to catch, where to eat and where they wanted to go shopping. Then they got some really exciting news. A friend of Jane’s was working with the sound equipment backstage. He said he could get them special passes so they could go backstage. He promised to ask the group if the girls could come to say ‘Hello’. He said that he was sure he could get them the group’s autographs. The girls could hardly wait!Then two days before the concert, Anna got a cold. It got worse and worse, even though she stayed in bed and took medicine. On the evening before the concert, she had a fever and was very sick indeed. Anna’s mother rang Jane. “Anna’s too sick to go to the concert,” she said. “You had better find someone else to go with.”The next day, Anna was feeling very sorry for herself. Then she had a visitor. It was Jane! She came with a big bag of fruit and a pile of their favorite CDs.“I gave the tickets to Jill and Sue in the end,” she said. “We’ll go to another concert when you’re well. It wouldn’t be much fun without you.”命题一（改后）Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child? Did it break? Did your parents throw it away? Well, I know where it is. It’s floating (漂浮) in the Pacific Ocean in a place called the North Pacific Gyre (环流). Well, let me explain how it got (7s) there.Many countries around the Pacific put their garbage in the ocean. Most of the garbage sinks (9). But plastic floats-just like the plastic duck in the swimming pool. However, unlike water in a pool, the water in the Pacific Ocean moves. It moves in a clockwise motion (顺时针方向运动) and this gyre pulls (9) things toward the middle. So, all the plastic ends(8x) up in the same place. One scientist says the area looks just like “plastic soup”.This plastic soup was discovered (8x)about ten years ago. Since that time the amount of plastic in this area has increased (9) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away: it takes 400 years for plastic to degrade (降解)! And, even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesn’t kill them directly, but the fish (who are not smart!) think they are full. So, they stop (7x) eating (7s) and die of hunger. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die.Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area but it will take many years. That’s why we should always try (8s) to recycle (9) plastic… Even our old toys should be recycled.命题二（改后）How do you usually get to school? By bus? On foot? Rody Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little differently (adv 9) – he goes by horse (马).Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles (6.4 km) to and from school since (prep 9) the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing (v 7x) my blue jacket and jeans, I am on my way at 6 am,” Burch says. “The streets are mostly empty (adj 9) at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.”The idea was his dad’s (n 7s). His family was enjoying their vacation at their farm this summer. “My dad just said: ’Roby, you should (8s) ride your horse to school every day’,” says Burch. He thought it really was a great idea.When they got back home, Burch asked for permission (n 9) from the headmaster (校长), Joe Cox, and, surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even allowed (n 8x) Burch to keep the horse next to (7x)the headmaster’s house. Then, his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has fewer (adj 8s)cars.For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he continues (v 9)to ride Jet. “I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather,” he says.Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a 4-year-old he was afraid, but (conj 7s) now, “it’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than anything else (adj 7x),” he says. “It’s really a guy thing.”命题三（改后）Anna and Jane had tickets for a pop concert in Sydney. They were very excited about the concert. They had planned their day out in Sydney very carefully. They worked out which trains to catch (9), where to eat and where they wanted to go shopping. Then they got some really exciting (7s) news. A friend of Jane’s was working with the sound equipment backstage(在后台). He said he could help them go backstage. He also said he would ask the group if the girls could come to say ‘Hello’. He was sure he could get them the group’s autographs. The girls could hardly wait (7x)!Then two days before the concert, Anna got a cold. It got worse and worse, even though she stayed in bed and took medicine. On the evening before the concert, she had a fever. Anna’s mother called Jane. “Anna’s too sick (8s) to go to the concert,” she said. “You had better find someone else (7x) to go with.”The next day, Anna was feeling very sorry for herself at home. Then she had a visitor (8s). It was Jane! She came with a big bag of fruit and a pile(叠) of their favorite CDs.“I gave the tickets to Rita and Sue in the end, and they went to the concert instead (8x)of us,” she said. “We’ll go to another (8s) concert when you’re well. It wouldn’t be much fun without you.”命题一（成题）八、短文填空（共12小题，计12分）B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解记叙文真题精选专项训练AThat night，July 11，2022，Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette，Indiana，when he found a two-story house was on fire.Flames（火焰） were climbing up the front porch.Without pausing for a moment to think aboutthe danger，Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building，whichbelongs to the Barrett family.Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him，their eyes wide."Your house is on fire，you need to go!"Bostic yelled.Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air."Anybody else in there？"Bostic asked."Kaylani is in there!We can't find her!"Seionna，the eldest of the girls，screamed，referring to her six-year-old sister.Without hesitating，Bostic ran back inside.By now，the whole side of the house was in flames Bostic went upstairs.He searched every bedroom.No kid.The smoke was thick now.He lifted his T-shirt，trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying，from the dark smoke below.Bostic felt about in the blackness and beat，moving downstairs toward the sound.Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him，Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms.Where is the front door？Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn't reached.Bostic climbed back up，made it to the room and broke the glass，Kaylani still in his arms.Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space.The girl said，" ______" He was thinking the exact same thing.But they had little choice.The flames were inching ever closer.Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm，Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window.He managed to land on the other shoulder.Kaylani was almost unhurt.Days passed.Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm.He felt like he'd just done what anyonewould have done in that situation.But outside the hospital，the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading.He wasa hero-the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once，but twice.1.What does the underlined word " hesitating" mean in Paragraph 5？______A. 交谈B. 犹豫C. 埋怨D. 期待2.Which of the following is the correct order of the story？______a.Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.b.Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.c.Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.d.Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.e.Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.A. cbadeB. bceadC. ceabdD. baedc3.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom？______A. I want my sisters!B. Wow，we'll be heroes!C. I can't thank you too much.D. I don't want to jump out the window.4.The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows ______ .A. when Kaylani was foundB. how brave Kaylani and Bostic wereC. what the two-story house on fire was likeD. how the hero saved Kaylani at the very momentBHolly gets a pet dog. She's so happy, and the dog is happy, too! "I want to call him Eco," says Holly. "Come here, Eco!" And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail."That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly," says her father. "No problem!" Holly agrees.Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It's really cold and dark—and it's so early! But Eco doesn't mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet!Holly realizes it's late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag andjacket, and runs to school.What a busy morning! But that's not all for looking after a pet dog.When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it's quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it's difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves.A few days go by. Then…It's raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…"Come here, Eco!" says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn't work.Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone.When Holly enters the green house next morning, it's a disaster. Her mum's plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves. "Oh, no," says Holly. She realizes it's time to train the dog. "He needs to know the rules."Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it's one big game.So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, "Sit!" He learns to come when Holly says, "Come here!"…And he doesn't get into trouble!5.What can we learn from Holly's words in paragraph 2?A. She is glad to take care of the dog.B. She is too busy to look after the dog.C. She wants her father to look after the dog.D. She thinks it's hard to take care of the dog.6.To take care of Eco, Holly _________.A. is late for school every dayB. takes him for a walk once a dayC. has to get up early in the morningD. goes to school without having breakfast7.Which is the right order of the following events?a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house.b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess.c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day.d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules.e. Eco doesn't listen to Holly and that makes her angry.A. c-d-a-e-bB. c-e-a-b-dC. d-c-a-b-eD. d-e-c-a-b8.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________.A. braveB. politeC. patientD. modestCMy best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day，Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us."Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.The story goes back a few weeks.Bill's family likes fruit very much.His father especially loves watermelons.He eats a lot of them in summer.They always throw away the skins（皮）.After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插），Bill said."There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins."After a lot of thinking，he decided to make something with the skins.First，he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by-product（副产品） of the watermelon eating.And it was nature friendly too.From now on，he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.9.What did Bill share with his classmates one day？______A. Something he bought.B. Something he made.C. Something he planted.D. Something be picked.10.What do we know about Bill's family？______A. They work very hard.B. They like fruit very much.C. They help pick up the rubbish.D. They enjoy making green cakes.11.What will Bill most probably write in his diary？______A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.DCome on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER. Amy told herself silently. She was in her class' Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends, and she was nervous.So far Amy hadn't given any useful suggestions—after all, she was totally new to this town. Luckily, no one seemed to care about it. This relaxed her a lot.Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema.Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder's last resting place.I know THIS ONE! Amy thought, excited."To the cemetery (墓地)" Cindy said."No, wait!" Amy said. "I've read about it. The founder was buried near the library.""Wow. I've walked by every day," Tyler said. "Never knew that!""Good job! That will save valuable time," Cindy smiled at Amy."We still need to hurry," Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near."I know a shortcut!" Henry suggested. "Follow me!" No one moved."No, seriously," Henry said. "You know I'm always running late. I know every shortcut in town." The others finally agreed.A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around!"The football stadium!" They called out together and started to run…Now they'd got the final clue: Look where you've been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you'll be a star!Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard."Aha! A star!" Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!"So…close…" Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together."Nice job, new girl," Cindy gave Amy a high-five."That was really fun," said Henry. "I hope we'll be on the same team soon.""Me, too," Amy agreed, smiling.12.What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?A. She didn't want to play the game.B. She was a new student in her class.C. She was a member of the Red Team.D. She didn't understand the game rules.13.Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?A. He ran fastest in the team.B. They didn't know the way.C. They trusted his rich experience.D. He was best at playing the game.14.Where was the finish line of the game?A. In the park.B. Next to the post office.C. In front of the cinema.D. Outside the library.15.Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?A. Her team came in first.B. She was accepted as a friend.C. She no longer felt nervous.D. There would be a game soon.ETen years ago, J.B.Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start hisown farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farmgave him a way to relax.Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helpedhim write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose lifechanges greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magicalwellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds toprotect the farm.Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. "It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at," he said.Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, "All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together."16.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?A. Live a busy life.B. Start his own farm.C. Move to the city.D. Form a pop group. .17.What's paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Gill's farm.B. Gill's family.C. Gill's book.D. Gill's animals.18.What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?A. He cares about wildlife.B. He develops many interests.C. He was born with magic.D. He is the owner of the deer.19.Where did Gill get the idea for his book?A. From his group members.B. From his children's pictures.C. From the magical wellies.D. From the animals on the farm.FA young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company，He met the manager for the interview.The manager asked， "Who paid for your education？""My parents." The young man replied."Where do they work？""They work as clothes cleaners."Then，the manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found the young man's hands were so smooth，and asked， "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes？""Never.""Now go home and clean your parents' hands，then see me tomorrow morning."The young man felt upset.When he got home，he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.While the young man was cleaning their hands，he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled （起皱的），and there were so many bruises （瘀伤） in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parents' hands，he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.The next morning，he went to the manager's office.The manager asked him， "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house？" He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added， "Now I know what appreciation （感激） is.Without my parents，I would not be who I am today...By helping my parents，I realize how much they've done for me.And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."The manager smiled and said， "This is what I'm looking for."20.Why did the young man meet the manager？______A. Because the manager was his friend.B. Because the manager needed his help.C. Because he wanted to find a job.D. Because he wanted to ask for information.21.What did the young man's parents do？______A. Street cleaners.B. Clothes cleaners.C. Factory workers.D. Farm workers.22.What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home？______A. To wash the clothes.B. To talk with his parents.C. To clean the house.D. To clean his parents' hands.23.What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？______A. The young man got the job.B. The young man failed the interview.C. The manager laughed at the young man.D. The manager was angry with the young man.24.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. We should face difficulties bravely.B. We should learn to be thankful.C. Excellent grades are the most important.D. It's hard to get a job in a big company.GA few years ago，I went to Italy as an exchange student.Before leaving，I asked my motherwhat gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there.Mom said that the Chinese fanwas a good option，for China is praisedas "the Fan Kingdom".I agreed completely，because itis more than a tool for cooling.And it's also an important part of Chinese culture.I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.The first kind was the feather （羽毛）fan for the teachers，which was made of bird feathers.It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang.a very smart man in ancient China.The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.They were also called "round silk fans".Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women，birds or flowers.They were very popular with women of all ages.As for the boys，I picked the folding fans from Rongchang，a place in the west of Chongqing.The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo.There were great paintings and calligraphy （书法）on them.At the welcome party in Italy，my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans.And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.25.What did the writer want to do before going abroad？______A. To prepare gifts for his mom.B. To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.C. To learn Italian culture.D. To make a good plan for the trip.26.The underlined word "option" has the similar meaning to ______ .A. choiceB. placeC. testD. party27.What does the writer think of his mom's idea？______A. Bad.B. Terrible.C. Wonderful.D. Awful.28.The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of ______ .A. featherB. silkC. cottonD. paper and bamboo29.What's the writer's purpose of going to Italy？______A. To introduce fans to Italians.B. To go on vacation with his mom.C. To be an exchange student.D. To take gifts to the new friends.HJordan had his eye on a scoring record.Jordan took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway，looking in at the basketball court.Maybe today I'll make history，he thought.The city's youth basketball league was holding a celebration.Today's championship game marked 50 years since the league's first title game （冠军争夺赛）.Before the game，Jordan looked over a special program.It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers.Jordan stopped when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before."Devin，look!"he said to his friend，"You see who has the all-time record？My dad!Twenty-four points.But he never told me that." "Twenty-four points，"Devin said."That's great."Jordan's best was 19 points.He was the league's top scorer.When his parents showed up at the gym，Jordan brought the program over to them.His dad laughed."I had quite a game that day，"he said."But look at the score.I prefer to trade all my points for a win."Jordan hadn't noticed that his dad's team had lost by one point."That was a great group of teammates，" Dad said."I'm still friends with a lot of them."As game time came near，Jordan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up.The courts filled up quickly.Jordan felt strangely calm.He'd played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home.Jordan had led his team to a victory over the Lions last season.Why shouldn't today be like that？Jordan grew even more confident when he hit the first 2 shots（投篮）.The Lions called a break.Jordan ran to the bench and jumped up and down with excitement."Great start，"Coach said."But those guys are tough.They'll come back on us."He was right.By half time，the Lions had pulled ahead，27-24.Jordan looked up at his parents.His dad nodded and called，"Great work!"But Jordan didn't feel quite as confident as he had before.The teams traded baskets throughout the second half，with neither building a lead.Eleven seconds left.The scoreboard was clear：LIONS 51.BADGERS 51.Coach told Jordan to bring the ball up the court."Look for Devin inside，but take the shot if you're open，"he said. Jordan glanced at his dad again.His dad pointed to Jordan，then held up two fingers on one hand and three fingers on the other."Me？"Jordan mouthed.Dad nodded.Jordan had scored 23 points.Another basket would break the record.And it was the right time to do it! Jordan ran right，then left，but he was still a long way from the basket.The viewers started counting the seconds."Four …three …two."Jordan rose to shoot.As the Lions rushed toward him，he passed the ball to Devin—wide open near the basket. Devin turned and shot.The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points."Yes!"Jordan shouted.After celebrating with his team，he ran to hug his parents."You still have the record，"he told his dad.Dad smiled."You have something more important.A championship.And great teammates.Congratulations on your history!"30.Which of the following is true according to the article？______A. Dad's team got the championship 30 years before.B. A celebration was held to mark the league's fiftieth title game.C. Jordan passed the ball to his teammate Devin to win the game.D. Jordan celebrated with the team for his dad's congratulations.31.Which is the correct order of the things below？______a.Jordan ran to hug his parents after the celebration.b.Jordan's parents showed up at the gym.c.Jordan looked over a special program.d.Dad pointed to Jordan and held up his fingers.e.Jordan started to warm up for the game.A. c-b-d-e-aB. c-b-e-d-aC. b-c-e-d-aD. b-c-d-e-a32.From the passage we can see Jordan ______ .A. stayed calm for the victory over the Lions last seasonB. grew more confident for his teammate's first 2 shotsC. became excited about the Lions' calling a breakD. felt proud of his dad's basketball career33.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Team's celebration.B. Dad's record.C. Friend's encouragement.D. Jordan's history.IPrince Caspian's parents died.He lived with his uncle，Miraz，the King of Namia and his aunt.Though he had wonderful toys，he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him storiesHe didn't care much for his uncle and aunt，but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.One day，while they were doing this，the King said，"Well，boy，we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword.You know we have no children，so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone.How shall you like that，eh？""I don't know，Uncle，"said Caspian."What do you wish？"asked the King."I wish —I wish —I wish I could have lived in the Old Days，"said Caspian.Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way，which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying，but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp （锐利的）look."Eh？What's that？"he said."What old days？""Oh，don't you know，Uncle？"said Caspian."Once there was a White Witch （女巫） and she made herself Queen of the whole country.And she made it so that it was always winter.And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia.And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time，and it was all because of Aslan—""Who's he？"said the King.If Caspian had been a little older，the tone （语气） of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.But he talked on...34.What-was Caspian's favourite hour during a day？______A. When he played with wonderful toys.B. When his uncle had a walk with him.C. When he learned to ride a horse.D. When Nurse told him stories.35.What does the underlined word "tiresome" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Fantastic.B. Boring.C. Funny.D. Wrong.36.What can we infer from.the passage？______A. Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt.B. Caspian wasn't satisfied with his present life.C. Caspian thought his uncle was a great king.D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.37.How did the King feel at the end of the story？______A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Angry.D. Calm.JA yearbook is a tradition in some high schools.The book contains （包含） the name and the picture of each student in your final year，so that you can remember who you went to school with.A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David，16，wanted more than this.They thought， "We don't really know our classmates from just a picture，so why not have a yearbook online？You could learn about people's musical tastes，the movies they like，and so on." With their hard work，a website named my Yearbook was set up，which soon became popular among schoolmates.On the website，members can connect with each other by sharing movies，music，photos and study guides.Some students feel that they don't fit in al school，but can make friends more easily online.My Yearbook users can also make virtual （虚拟的）"Lunch Money" by completing activities on the website.They then give it away to charities （慈善机构） in the my Yearbook"causes" programme，which has sent 2，000 books to Africa，and bought 20，000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully.Now，they go on to university，but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website.38.Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online？______A. To make more money.B. To become popular at school.C. To watch movies online.D. To know more about schoolmates.39.What is "Lunch Money" used for？______A. Travelling to Africa.B. Helping people in need.C. Running the website.D. Completing schoolwork.40.What is the best title （标题） for the text？______A. An Online YearbookB. The Website ActivitiesC. A Charity ProgrammeD. The Final Year at SchoolKThe movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office（票房） during the NationalDay holiday in 2022.It tells a story that happened in North Africa.After a war breaks out there，two Chinesediplomats（外交官） are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.Aftercompleting the first task successfully，they learn that another group of Chinese citizens（公民） are still in great danger.Realizing that these people will die if they don't give ahand，the two men travel through the war area.They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place.The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage，but also shows their deep love for the country and people.Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011.Chinese Embassy （大使馆） helped the evacuation of more than 30，000 Chinese citizens.Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats.After watching the film，a man recalled his personal experience."We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected，" he said.Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country.A comment（评论） reads， "Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want，but it can always bring you back home."41.The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ______ .A. North AmericaB. South AmericaC. South AfricaD. North Africa42.What does the underlined word "evacuate" mean in the second paragraph？______A. 躲藏B. 逃避C. 撤离D. 评价43.How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011？______A. Over one hundred.B. Over thirty thousand.C. Over three million.D. Over three thousand.44.According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT right？______A. The two diplomats protect the people with courage.B. The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.C. We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.D. Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.。

中考英语阅读理解专项：Reading for pleasure Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:●learn how English speakers use English●read faster in English●find examples of good writing in English●learn new words●learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers47. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?48. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?49. What do some students think of pleasure reading?50.How can we become better readers?51. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?J1. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。

初中英语阅读理解专项训练附答案阅读理解一1. A解析：根据第一段的描述，这是一个有关旅游景点的问题，而高科技和文化影响是人们选择旅游景点的两个主要因素。

所以正确答案是A。

2. B解析：根据第二段的描述，让我们知道这个旅游景点是一个高科技与文化相结合的地方，举办了许多科技和文化相关的活动。

所以正确答案是B。

阅读理解二1. C解析：在第一段中，提到了了一个女孩因为家庭贫困而没有接受过教育。

在第二段中，提到了夏令营为这个女孩提供机会去研究。

所以正确答案是C.2. B解析：通过理解第一段和第二段，我们可以得知，女孩通过夏令营的支持获得了研究的机会，这对她的成长产生了积极的影响。

所以正确答案是B.3. A解析：从第二段可以得知，夏令营的成功离不开各方面的支持，包括社会各界的关注和帮助。

所以正确答案是A.阅读理解三1. C解析：根据第二段的描述，宇航员们在太空中会遇到一系列的问题，而名字的选择是其中一个重要的问题。

所以正确答案是C。

2. B解析：从第四段可以得知，一些宇航员会选择在太空中继续使用他们的真实姓名，而一些宇航员会选择使用别名。

所以正确答案是B.3. A解析：根据最后一段的描述，从命名的角度来看，宇航员确实需要面临严肃的考虑，因为这关系到他们在太空中的各种任务和职责。

所以正确答案是A.4. D解析：从第五段可以得知，宇航员的名字不仅仅是个人的身份，也代表了国家和组织的形象。

所以正确答案是D.阅读理解四1. B解析：根据第一段的描述，这是一个有关赛车的问题，而丹尼尔·里卡多被认为是一位杰出的赛车手。

所以正确答案是B.2. C解析：根据第二段的描述，丹尼尔·里卡多在赛车场上的表现反映了他的个人特质，包括勇气、技术和智慧。

所以正确答案是C.3. A解析：根据第三段的描述，丹尼尔·里卡多赢得比赛的关键是他的自信和努力，以及对赛车的热爱。

所以正确答案是A.4. D解析：根据最后一段的描述，丹尼尔·里卡多在赛车事业上取得的成就还得益于他的团队合作和社会支持。