2020广东中考高分突破培优课—语法选择课后强化训练

2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择强化训练-(共10篇-有答案)W o r d版-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2020年广东省中考英语新题型专项训练（一）语法选择（一）Smith was a landlord ( 地主). He loved money very much and never 1 anything to anybody.Soon he became rich．One day the weather was fine.There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking 2 a river with three of his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, "Help! Help! "One of his 3 held out his hand and said,"Give me 4 hand and I will pull you out. "The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then 5 of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very 6 . He said to the others, "Let me try. "He held out his hand and said to the landlord, " 7 my hand and I will pull you out." Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer's hand, and in 8 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.All the others got very 9 at this and asked the farmer "Why did he give his hand to you 10 not to us"The farmer said, "You don't know your friend very well. When you say 'give to' him, he does nothing, but when you say 'take', he takes."（）1. A. give B. gave C. giving D. given（）2. A. along B. on C. in D. at（）3. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship（）4. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your（）5. A. other B. another C. the other D. others（）6. A. good B. bad C. well D. better（）7. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken（）8. A. / B. a C. an D. the（）9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly D. surprised（）10. A. and B. or C. but D. so（二）Last Saturday morning, 1 June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable 2 holiday. On the way, we kept singing and 3 jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, 4 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite( 野营地). It was even 5 that our small compass( 指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a7 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were 8 to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped 9 . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the 10 of team spirit.（）1. A. in B. on C. at D. to（）2. A. two-day B. two day C. two days D. two-days'（）3. A. to make B. made C. make D. making（）4. A. no one B. all C. none D. every one（）5. A. worse B. better C. bad D. good（）6. A. decide B. decided C. decision D. deciding（）7. A. room B. tent C. house D. fire（）8. A. can B. can't C. able D. unable（）9. A. raining B. snowing C. to rain D. to snow（）10. A. important B. importance C. situation D. unimportant新题型专项训练（一）语法选择（一）【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C【语篇解读】短文主要讲述一个吝啬的地主的故事。

2020广东中考高分突破英语课件考前抢分特训参考答案Part1新题型特训新题型特训一——语法选择一、1~5BCBAA6~10CDCBD二、1~5DBABC6~10BDBAD三、1~5BCABA6~10BDCAA四、1~5BACBB6~10ACCCC新题型特训二——语法选择一、1~5CBCBA6~10ACDDC二、1~5DBCBA6~10BCDDA三、1~5CDCAB6~10DACAD四、1~5ABABA6~10DABDC新题型特训三——语法选择一、1~5BCDAD6~10BBCBD二、1~5BCCBD6~10DAABB三、1~5CADCA6~10BBABC四、1~5DCADA6~10BBCDB新题型特训四——回答问题一、1.The average people sit down to have breakfast at weekends at 8:28 a.m.2.The most popular place for people to have breakfast is at the table at home.3.More than 13% of people never have breakfast.4.The purpose of putting cereal into water is to make it soft.5.The world’s largest breakfast on record took place in Germany.二、1.They are short video apps.2.It had more than 300 million users in China in June.3.She was very excited.4.Three/3 social media’s features are mentioned.5.They don't have to know about their real names.三、1.It is on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar.2.They may think it seems strange and even a bit scary.3.They celebrate it by lighting pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in costumes.4.It takes place in Mexico.5.They encourage us to live our best lives.四、1.It has become the world’s busiest museum.2.It has been open to the public for 95 years.3.It is 599 years old.4.The products with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.5.Because she has watched several popular TV shows about the museum.新题型特训五——回答问题一、1.It means people took under 100 steps a day.2.Twenty-one/21 million people took a hundred steps a day.3.Various apps and online services, such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites.4.They like watching others playing digital games on screens.5.They think it’s a burden for them.二、1.People communicated by letters in ancient times.2.It was invented in the 19th century.3.John Coker invented the electromagnetic telegraph.4.WeChat has become the most popular in China.5.Four/4 methods are mentioned.三、1.Because you can learn new things./Because it can make you feel good.(回答任意一条均可)2.It is September 5.3.There are 3/three ways.4.Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay.5.It is fundraising.四、1.It raised$25 billion.2.He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.3.He wanted to learn English.4.It was founded in 1999.5.He set up a website called China Pages.Part2难题组合训练难题组合训练一一、1~5BCADD6~10BACBC二、1~5BDABC6~10ABDCD三、1~5ACCCD四、1.a 2.make/earn/get 3.However 4.honest 5.returning6.brushes7.look8.that9.with10.his难题组合训练二一、1~5BCBBB6~10CADBA二、1~5CADAB6~10BCBCC三、1~5ACDCA四、1.without 2.bikes/bicycles 3.on 4.mountains 5.easy6.Though/ Although7.how8.sent9.looked10.only难题组合训练三一、1~5BAADB6~10ADCBC二、1~5ABCDB6~10CADCD三、1~5CDDCD四、1.ran 2.then 3.a 4.allowed 5.When 6.hands7.saved8.like9.terrible/dangerous/bad10.you难题组合训练四一、1~5BADAC6~10BADBA二、1~5BCCDA6~10CBADD三、1~5CBCDA四、1.them 2.because/since/as 3.love 4.an 5.old6.make7.successfully8.also9.how10.in难题组合训练五一、1~5BACBA6~10CDDBB二、1~5BBADC6~10ABCAD三、1~5BDACC四、1.played 2.Instead 3.job 4.a 5.by 6.his7.was8.chance/right9.unlucky10.regrettedPart3科普文专题特训1~5ACCCD6~10CCBBC11~15DACCB16~20BDACC21~25DDADC26~30ADBDCPart4传统文化专题特训一、1~5BABAC6~10DCBAC二、1~5DBCAA6~10CADCC11~15CCADB16~20FDAGC三、(A)1.most 2.invited/asked 3.arrive 4.of 5.interested6.that7.according8.also9.hours10.example(B)d/called 2.lonely 3.herself 4.real 5.a6.At7.mend8.legs9.stopped10.happily四、(一)A.回答问题1.Chen Xiaoqing is the director of Season 1 of Flavorful Origins.2.There are 20/twenty episodes.3.Colorful flower crabs.4.Teochew Orange Cakes is the author’s favourite episode.5.Its English translation makes some people not so much satisfied with the show.B.书面表达Food has a way of bringing us back home.This article reminds me of an interesting experience about cooking.One day I offered to help Mum cook some fish.Everything went smoothly until I put some sugar into the pan.I mistook it for salt! To make matters worse, the fish got stuck to the bottom of the pan and were burnt.That day I realized cooking is never an easy job.It needs skills and patience.In my opinion, it is necessary for young people to learn cooking as it is an important life skill everyone should master.What’s more, it may help us learn a lesson about love and care for others.Each homemade meal is filled with love of the one who cooks it.(二)A.回答问题1.It’s on April 23.2.There were four/4 teams.3.Students should recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning.4.It is Chinese Poetry Conference.5.The common theme of the competition and the program is Chinese poetry.B.书面表达Recently, more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted people’s attention.As for me, I’m really interested in Chinese traditional literature.It describes ancient people’s lives to us, and it’s also a symbol of our traditional culture.If you want to learn more about Chinese traditional literature, here is some useful advice for you.Firstly, turn to the Internet for help when you face problems.Secondly, you are supposed to keep on reading andlearning.Finally, you can watch some programs about Chinese traditional literature.You are sure to make progress!。

2020广东中考英语语法选择强化训练难度：★★★（一）Zhang Jie was 13 years old.He 1on his way home after school last Monday evening.When he was in his lift (电梯), it suddenly stopped.Zhang decided to help himself out2he felt a little scared.He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stoodagainst the wall because he thought 3lift may fall down suddenly.He then pressed all thebuttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift 4again, but it didn’t work.Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to make sure it would not fall. 5 a cellphone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but 6answered.However, the young boy 7give up trying.He sent out a note for asking for help throughthe door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out.He knew it might 8 a longtime before someone found the note and saved him.So he decided to do his homework after doingall these.Soon after he finished his homework, he 9at last.On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in 10 a dangerous situation.()1.A.is B.was C.are D.were()2.A.if B.so C.because D.although()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.worked B.to work C.working D.work()5.A.Without B.With C.For D.About()6.A.everyone B.no one C.anyone D.someone()7.A.doesn’ｔB.didn’ｔ C.isn’ｔ D.wasn’ｔ()8.A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking()9.A.saves B.saved C.was saved D.is saved()10.A.so B.very C.such D.much（二）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)? We allknow that Chinese students usually study very hard 1long hours.This is very good.2efficient(高效的)student must have enough sleep,However, it doesn’t help a lot. Becauseenough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or 3some friends or some places.It’s good for your study.When you return to your study, your mind will be refreshed(恢复精神的)and you’ll learn4and study better.Psychologists (心理学家)have found that learning takes place this way. 5English learning for an example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel 6.Then yourlanguage study seems 7the same, so you will think you’re learning 8and you maygive up.This can last for days or even weeks.Yet you 9give up.At some points yourlanguage study will again take another big jump.You will see 10you really have beenlearning all along.If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be veryeffective and interesting.Don’t give up along the way.Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a g result.()1.A.at B.in C.on D.for()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited()4.A.much B.more C.many D.the most()5.A.Takes B.To take C.Take D.Taking()6.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily()7.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay()8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()9.A.should B.shouldn’ｔ C.could D.couldn’ｔ()10.A.whether B.if C.that D.what（三）As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next.In all my life,I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher, and I am lucky that I 3 aplace to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years ofliving away from my family,I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. Thisisn't because I don't enjoy living at home 5 because I have got used to being an independentstudent. While I 6 away from home,I had to buy everything by myself.I had to pay bills andwork hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can't 8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the costof living.I am one of the two children in my family，and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year.I didn't speak to my parents about it，but I am sure that this isn't a problem for them I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around！In the coming year，I will be able to see my parents every day.However，I would love to findmy own house eventually when I can afford it！( )1.A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./( )3.A.will give B.was given C.will be given D.am given( )4.A.that B.this C.it D.its( )5.A.but B.and C.so D.or( )6.A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived( )7.A.who B.which C.when D.where( )8.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.more easily( )9.A.young B.more young C.youngest D.younger( )10.A.having B.have C.to have D.to having（四）Tom shook his money box again.Nothing! He put all 1coins on the bed and carefully counted them.All that he had was $20.5.He wanted a bicycle, but it was at least $60. 2could he get the rest of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out with people since he was theonly one without a bicycle.He thought about 3.He couldn’t get money from his parents, 4he knew they didn’t have enough money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it by 5.He had to find a job.He decided to ask Mr Green for 6.7and my “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr.Green.“You see, my windows needcar needs washing”.That was the beginning of Tom’s part-time job.For the next three days, he worked 8every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.The day finally came when Tom got his money and found it was $82.He wasted no time and went down to the shop to buy the bicycle he wanted.He rode home proudly, looking forward 9 showing his new bicycle to his friends.Tom liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money.At last, his dream came true.His parents were proud of him, 10.()1.A./ B.the C.a D.an()2.A.What B.How C.Who D.What time()3.A.how could he do B.how he could doC.what could he doD.what he could do()4.A.because B.but C.so D.although()5.A.him B.his C.himself D.he()6.A.advices B.advice C.suggest D.suggestion()7.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned()8.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily()9.A.to B.at C.in D.on()10.A.either B.neither C.too D.also（五）Some people like to play baseball.Others like basketball or soccer. 1 for some people，those sports aren't fun enough.Some people think that the best sports are the scary and dangerous sports which are called extreme sports（极限运动）.Bungee jumping（蹦极）is 2 extreme sport.When you go bungee jumping，you start at a very high place.For example，you might stand on a bridge.A very strong rope is attached to your feet. 3 end of the rope is tied to the bridge.When you are ready，you jump off the bridge.For 4 seconds，you fall towards the ground very 5 .After that，people pull you up.Most people say that bungee jumping is a very scary experience. In fact, some people try6 best to do it, but they don't succeed. When they stand on the bridge and look down, they get too scared, and then give up.Do you know 7 people go bungee jumping? Some people want to fight 8 their fears. For example, if a person is afraid of being in high places, he may go bungee jumping to getrid of his fears. Other people enjoy bungee jumping because they just want to try 9 .Bungee jumping sounds crazy, but many people like it. Today, people do it in countries around the world. People don't just go bungee jumping from bridges, 10 .They go bungee jumping from buildings, mountains, and even helicopters!()1.A. And B. So C. But D. Or()2.A. an B. a C. the D./()3.A. Another B. The other C. The others D. Other()4.A. little B. few C.a little D.a few()5.A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. fastest()6.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs()7.A. when B. how C. why D. where()8.A. against B. for C. with D. over()9.A. new something B. something newC. new anythingD. anything new()10.A. too B. also C. either D. as well难度：★★★★（六）Tyler was a troublesome student.He sat in the back row.Every time I asked him 1 a question, he would reply with a flip (轻率的)answer.If he got it wrong, he would get very 2. Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However, Tyler was just loud.One day, Tyler was talking while I 3.I said to him, “Tyler, why not4in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He stood up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted 5.I sent him to the office and he received a 6out-of-school punishment.The week was 7wonderful time for me, but when it came to the end, I began to feel worried.So I came up with a plan.On the day of his return, I told him if he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he 8step outside the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler changed a lot.In fact, he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. 9he never used the privilege (特权)to leave the classroom for a moment.I believe that letting him decide for himself made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been 10him.I still keep it today and find it very moving to reread it when I get stressed about teaching.()1.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answered()2.A.angry B.loud C.angrily D.loudly()3.A.teach B.was teaching C.taught D.am teaching()4.A.joins B.joined C.joining D.join()5.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()6.A.week B.weeks C.week’ｓ D.weeks’()7.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.A.can B.can’ｔ C.could D.couldn’ｔ()9.A.But B.And C.So D.Although()10.A.for B.of C.at D.with（七）Every day when Cora Castle goes back home，she opens her computer and logs into（登录）a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.The 14-year-old girl puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she 1 that day.Then the site decides 2 Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.All the seventh graders in Castle's school have done 3 same thing since the year started.It's part of their 4 class.If the site finds her habits are unhealthy，it will give her advice.If she does 5 ，the website will give her a star.Her health teacher set up a competition 6 which student could get 7 stars from the website.Castle has got 30 stars so far.Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking（跟踪）the food and the first year we've done it，"she said."It's really 8 to see all of the the activities.“This isdifferent choices that we have.”The seventh grade health class is coming to an end.They won't be in health class，9 the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60."There is lots of badfood out there that we've all been eating，"Bartlett said.“Thisreally helps all of us 10 healthier food.”()1.A.played B.plays C.is playing D.has played()2.A.if B.when C.whether D.that()3.A.a B.an C./ D.the()4.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthiness()5.A.anything good B.good anythingC.something goodD.good something()6.A.see B.seen C.saw D.to see()7.A.many B.much C.the more D.the most()8.A.interesting B.interested C.interestingly D.interest()9.A.and B.so C.but D.because()10.A.eat B.eaten C.ate D.eating（八）A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more dayspassed the journey had been going on well.“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert, thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly 1 travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, and prostrated(俯卧) on the sand.Afterabout ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he3 away by thefound 2 in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and watersandstorm.As we know, it seems impossible 4 the desert without food and water.Luckily, he had5a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly.“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I believe I walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger, thirstand fear of 6 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close tolosing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear 7 he had been keeping.“Not too bad, atleast I have a pear.”A small pear became the hope for his survival(生存).Three days later, 8 he saw avillage not far away, he laughed with 9 .He felt completely relaxed—the “pear”brought himback to life.To keep hope is 10 best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself “nothingleft” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble( )1.A.at B.on C.to D.by( )2.A.him B.himself C.he D.his( )3.A.swept B.was sweeping C.was swept D.have swept( )4.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left( )5.A.can B.wonder C.remember D.advise( )6.A.death B.dead C.die D.dying( )7.A.what B.who C.that D.how( )8.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as( )9.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement( )10.A.a B.an C.the D./（九）How many times have you complained, “There aren't enough hours in the day?” Holly White 1 graduated from University of Cambridge probably disagrees.Since she began school four years ago, White 2 her school daily life on the video-sharingwebsite YouTube. In her videos, she gets up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to bed at 10:30 p.m. every day.In between, studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising 3 well.A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, Tsinghua University4 undergraduateshowed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and timetable. In one of them,arranges (安排) his daily life fully. He usually goes to bed at 1:00 a.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. 5he only takes 10 classes a week, he books the rest of his day tightly. When he feels it hard 6his timetable, he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go foBoth students succeeded 7 completing their study because of hard work. White was at thetop of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship. Thetwo have 8 in common. They both have regular schedules and learn a way of managing timewell. Some wonder how they 9 avoid tiredness and stress. White’s video probably provides an answer. She advises to write our tasks on a to-do list. We should also know how to avoid andrelease (释放) stress because, “Mental h ealth is as 10 as our physical health.”　To White,dancing is something she takes as a reward after finishing everything on the list. Then enoughsleep can rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day.( )1. A. which B. who C. where D. whom( )2. A. records B. recorded C. has recorded D. is recording( )3. A. plan B. were planned C. planned D. are planned( )4. A. a B. an C. the D./( )5. A. Although B. But C. Because D. If( )6. A. following B. to follow C. follows D. follow( )7. A. at B. with C. for D. in( )8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )9. A. need B. must C. can D. might( )10. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. importantly（十）Wuhan is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. It is 1 capital city of Hubei.However, a big fight is going on there. Since December 2019, 2 tens of thousands ofCOVID-19 cases both in and out of China. People 3 say no to a handshake, give up high fives,refuse kisses on the cheek and definitely avoid hugging.All around the world, people are changing their daily habits at work and at home 4 therisk of contracting the coronavirus and prevent it 5 spreading.Chinese people have to stay indoors during the coronavirus outbreak(爆发). Thanks to fooddeliveries and the people 6 prepare and deliver them, they can have hot meals. Many peoplewant to make sure that while 7 food is hot, the people who offer it are not. 8 , manyrestaurants provide a “reassurance guarantee” slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of thecooks, food packagers and couriers.“These couriers（送餐员）have become the heroes of China together with the medical workers,” said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan gives its couriers a card that records their temperature and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the 9 .In Beijing, newspapers 10 with advice over how to replace handshaking. Red billboardstell people not to shake hands but to join their own hands together in a sign of greeting. Loudspeakers tell people to make the traditional gong shou gesture (a fist in the opposite palm) to say hello.( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. there is B. there have been C. there are D. there be( )3. A. could B. may C. would D. have to( )4. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D.to reduce( )5. A. to B. with C. from D. for( )6. A. who B. what C. which D. whom( )7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( )8. A. However B. Though C. So D. Because( )9. A. different B. difference C. differently D. more different( )10. A. is full B. are full C. are filled D. is filled参考答案（一）1~5BDCDA6~10BBBCC（二）1~5DAABC6~10ADCBC（三）1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBDA （四）1~5BBDAC6~10BCAAC （五）1-5 CABDA 6-10 BCABC （六）1~5BABDB6~10CACBA （七）1-5 DCDAC 6-10 DDACA （八）1~5 CBCBA 6~10 ACDDC （九）1~5 BCBBA 6~10 BDACA （十）1~5 CBDDC 6~10 ABCBC。

中考广州英语解题要点讲解之语法选择和完型填空一．教学内容语法选择和完型填空解题技巧和习题训练二．教学过程1.真题考验及分析2.中考要点及方法的掌握3.习题巩固及训练三．教学反思及总结四．作业布置一．语法选择真题展现Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man26the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but27he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many28people tried it. They agreed that the harp was29and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl30found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how31it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music the produced was never perfect,32each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact33magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled34joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private35, giving her and her family many riches.(203 words)26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. before C. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. Musically二．语法选择解题方法(1)、语法选择的特点本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法，第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空。

英语(教师用书)新题型限时强化训练新题型限时强化训练(一)一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和1 a bag of cookies. Then she arrived at her gate，sat down and started reading her book. Later2 saw that a man sat down next to her and took one of her cookies out of the bag.She pretended not to notice at first. But then the man took more. He kept 3the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookies and 4it in half. He held out one half to the woman.She could not believe this man stole 5of her cookies and then offered half of a cookie in return. She 6took it out of his hand and ate it.Finally，it was time for her flight. As she went to the gate，she realized 7her cookies were still in her bag. The man was eating his own cookies 8whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman felt shameful. She wanted to apologize to the man for her rudeness.When we've not paid attention to the world around us，it can be 9to misunderstand what's happening or even become angry with others. It is better to 10our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a particular(特定的) situation.(C)1.A.if B.but C.and D.because(B)2.A.her B.she C.herself D.her(C)3.A.to eat B.eats C.eating D.ate(C)4.A.cuts B.is cutting C.cut D.has cut(D)5.A.none B.neither C.each D.all(A)6.A.angrily B.more angrily C.most angrily D.least angrily(B)7.A.who B.that C.when D.whether(C)8. A./ B.a C.the D.an(A)9.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest(C)10.A.keeps B.will keep C.keep D.is keeping二、回答问题请根据短文内容，回答后面的五个问题。

专题02 语法选择题广东中考英语题型解题指导及练习（解析版）一．题型剖析语法选择题是2020年广东省英语中考的新增题型，参照广州中考语法选择题的命题特点及规律，考查学生在具体语篇中对语法知识的运用能力。

与单纯的语法单项填空题相比，语法选择题对学生的语法理解和运用能力提出了更高的挑战，要求学生在明确语法的本质是用正确形式表达意义的能力的前提下，能够理解语篇的整体意义，同时能够熟悉、理解、掌握、运用初中阶段的重点语法项目。

具体形式:阅读一篇200—250词的短文,完成10个空格的语法选择,每空1分,共10分;它的形式与完形填空类似,即给出一篇完整的文章,把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。

“语法选择”的主要考点分布:冠词、名词的单复数、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、同根词、定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句等。

二．考点分析三．解题技巧1.精读首句，进入语境语法选择题一般会选用故事类的文章，有特定的语境。

根据命题特点，首句通常不设空，为考生提供某种语境或提供主题信息。

因此，可以通过精读首句，快速进入语境，掌握事件发生的时间、地点、人物及事件等关键信息，以便准确解题。

不要拘泥于一词一句的理解，对个别不认识的单词、短语，只要不影响理解全文大意就可以不去管它，减少心理干扰。

例如：(2020年广东省卷)Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture.解析：首句给出的信息：这是一篇关于中国传统发明——风筝的记叙文。

2.掌握句法分析，锁定考点语法选择题考查学生在语篇中灵活运用语法知识的能力，因此学生不仅需要掌握九大词类的知识，也需要掌握句法知识，如五大简单句、there be句式、并列复合句、主从复合句等。

因此，在备考阶段，学生有必要提升对九大词类进行思维导图整理的能力，形成语法知识体系。

其次，熟练掌握词法之间的关系，如副词可以修饰句子、动词、形容词、副词；句子结构完整时可考虑副词；形容词修饰名词；形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的作用，后面要加名词。

2020广东省中考英语语法选择难题训练（一）语法选择When I was young, I went to a boarding(寄宿)school in Edinburgh.It was far from home because I lived on 1island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin.At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our instruments 2home for our holidays.Most kids went 3train or bus.Some 4by their parents.But I had to go home by ferry — 14 hours overnight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said goodbye to my friends.I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头)and then got on the ferry.But 5the ferry started moving, I realized an awful thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What 6I do? What would my dad say? He’d be really angry! 7scared (害怕) I was!I didn’t sleep all night.The next morning, I got off the ferry to meet my dad.After I told him everything, he laughed.I looked at him and couldn’t believe 8.Why was he laughing?I always had a label (标签)in my violin case with my address and a telephone number.My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police.They called me and put it on a plane.It9an hour ago.” 10,my violin was safe.I was so happy!()1.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.A.go B.going C.to go D.gone()3.A.by B.in C.on D.off()4.A.pick up B.picked up C.are picked up D.were picked up()5.A.since B.unless C.though D.when()6.A.can B.should C.would D.might()7.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a()8.A.him B.me C.it D.them()9.A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.have arrived()10.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Lucks（二）Jenny was from st year she spent some time travelling in India.While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela.However, there was 1language barrier (障碍) for her there.It was very difficult for her 2in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage(孤儿院).All the children there were very young.At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with 3.She went over to the children slowly and sat beside them.After some time, one of the children smiled at her.She felt a little 4and smiled back.Then she went 5to the child.She slowly put out her arms around the child and started a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words 6 came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, 7the rhythm was the same.Jenny went 8singing and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the fun, another childtogether.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela 9her, Jenny felt very excited and said, “See, I don’t have any language barriers here.We 10speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: We are all simply human and we have the ability to connect each other.()1.A./ B.a C.an D.the()municate B.to communicating C.to communicate municating()3.A.it B.them C.him D.her()4.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxation()5.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest()6.A.what B.who C.that D./()7.A.but B.or C.so D.and()8.A.in B.out C.through D.on()9.A.looked at B.was looking at C.looks at D.is looking at()10.A.can B.could C.must D.need（三）Few people like changing their habits, good or bad.Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they continue “enjoying”them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people 1against the dangers of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”However, 2them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play 3very important part in influencing smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People watch their “heroes”4TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes seem to fear 5, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 6they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence 7habits.Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers 8have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two different things.If smoking is really as 9as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it 10!()1.A.warned B.are warned C.warns D.are warning ()lions of lion lions lion of ()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.in B.with C.from D.on()5.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ()6.A.If B.When C.Because D.So()7.A.smoker B.smoker’s C.smokers D.smokers’()8.A.which B.whom C.who D.where()9.A.harm B.harmful C.more harmful D.most harmful ()10.A.away B.out C.up D.inThere was once a wise old lady 1lived on a hill.All the children used to go and ask her questions.She always gave them perfect answers.There was a little boy among the children.One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without 2seeing it.Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to go 3him.“Let’s 4 a trick on the old lady,”he said.“I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands.Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird.Then I’ll ask her 5the bird is alive or dead.If she 6the bird is dead, then I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away.If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly shake it and show her the 7bird.Either way, she’ll be wrong.”The children agreed this was a clever plan.So up the hill they all went to the old 8house.“Granny, we have a question for you,”they all shouted.“What’s in my hands?”the little boy asked.“Why, of course it 9be a bird,”the old lady replied.“But is it alive or dead?”the boy asked excitedly.All the boys waited for her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for 10moment and then replied, “It’s up to you, my child.If you’re kind enough, it’ll be alive.”()1.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose()2.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody()3.A.along B.by C.to D.with()4.A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing()5.A.that B.how C.if D.why()6.A.say B.says C.said D.will say()7.A.dead B.heath C.die D.dying()dy dies dys’ dy’s()9.A.can B.must C.may D.should()10.A.a B.the C./ D.anThirty engineers were working as a team in a company.They were young and eager to learn.The manager decided 1them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for 2game in a hall.They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked 3to pick a balloon and blow it up.Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons carefully 4the balloons wouldn’t blow out.All tried, but not everyone was 5.Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those 6failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game.As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level.All the balloons carrying their names 7and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon 8his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush.It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to find the right one.The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level.The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon.Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 9the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this 10the real solution to the problem.Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.()1.A.teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught()2.A.a B.the C.an D./()3.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one()4.A.unless B.so that C.though D.because()5.A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed()6.A.which B.that C.who D.whom()7.A.collected B.are collected C.are collecting D.were collected()8.A.of B.as C.for D.with()9.A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit()10.A.is B.was C.are D.were语法选择（一）BCADD BACBC （二）BCBBB CADBA （三）BAADB ADCBC （四）BADAC BADBA （五）BACBA CDDBB。

广东中考英语复习指导01语法选择一、题型解读语法选择是近几年出现的中考新题型，2020年广东中考英语试卷开始出现该题型，在2022年中考中该题型的备选项由原来的四个减少至三个。

该题型是由原来的单项填空题演化而来的，从过去单一的语法考查演变为在语篇中考查学生的语法知识。

这要求学生具备全面的英语阅读1、浏览全文,划出关键信息了解文章大意,明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。

2023广东省卷选取的语篇主题与个人兴趣培养和职业启蒙有关,介绍了男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱并立志将兴趣转变为职业。

体现了立德树人的目标,鼓励青少年培养合适的兴趣爱好,树立正确的职业价值观。

2、浏览各题选项,确定考查的语法点，做到心中有数,可及时回忆各考点的特点。

3、分析语境,利用方法确定答案。

4、①上下文推断法:根据上下文的提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳选项。

5、②句子成分分析法:分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺的成分。

语法选择中常考的句子成分:谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、61．A2．A3．A4．A5．A．How B．What C．What an6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．or B．but C．and8．A．why B．when C．where9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying（2）Once Patrick was passing through a village. One of his childhood friends used to live there. He decided to visit his friend. When he arrived at the house, he saw that his friend was living a 1 life with his two brothers. As they hadn’t seen each other for a long time, his friend asked him 2 for a night. In the evening, Patrick noticed that the friend’s brothers went to the backyard, picked legumes (豆荚) from a tree and left. His friend explained that they were going to sell the beans and the tree was the only source (来源) of their money.At night, Patrick 3 sleep. He wondered how he could help his friend. Then 4 idea came to his mind. When 5 was asleep, he got up and cut down the tree. After that 6 he ran away overnight. In the morning, when the friend and his brothers woke up to see this, they were all angry 7 him.Three years later, Patrick passed through the same village and 8 a visit to his friend’s house. 9 to his surprise, this time, it had turned into a big house. The friend and his brothers invited Patrick inside and said, “At first we were very angry. But now we understand 10 you did that. As long as we live with the support, we couldn’t have progressed.”1．A．poor B．poorer C．poorest2．A．stay B．to stay C．staying3．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t4．A．a B．an C．the5．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone6．A．did B．was done C．has done7．A．with B．for C．over8．A．pay B．pays C．paid9．A．And B．Or C．But10．A．why B．how C．what（3）We may learn something from the story when we face some difficulties.When Sam’s father died, he left Sam 1 beautiful forest manor (庄园). 2 , a lightening strike (雷击) destroyed it. Watching the beautiful green trees turned into ash (灰烬) overnight, Sam 3 very upset.To bring back the forest manor’s beauty, Sam tried to borrow money 4 a bank.However, the bank didn’t believe 5 he would pay it back. Then he felt too frustrated to eat or drink. So he hid in his room for days. His wife was 6 about him and suggested he should take a break outside.Sam went for a walk. 7 he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. There were some housewives waiting in line 8 charcoal (木炭) for winter heating.Then Sam’s eyes lit up. He ran home and processed the forest’s burnt trees into charcoal with some workers. As soon as his charcoal went on the market, it 9 out quickly. Soon, he sold over 2,000 boxes of charcoal. Later, he sold 10 1,000 boxes and made much money.The following spring, he used the money to buy a number of seedlings. After a few years, his forest manor came to life again.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．Unluck B．Unlucky C．Unluckily3．A．feel B．feels C．felt4．A．by B．from C．on5．A．what B．that C．who6．A．worry B．worries C．worried7．A．When B．Unless C．If8．A．buy B．to buy C．buying9．A．sold B．will sell C．was sold10．A．another B．other C．others（4）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.1．A．in B．for C．with2．A．if B．when C．because3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s4．A．take B．to take C．taking5．A．success B．successful C．successfully6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．tell B．tells C．told10．A．she B．her C．hers（5）The United Nations announced on April 19, 2023 that India is going to become the most populous (人口稠密的) country in the world by 1 end of June. In 2022, India had 2 than 1.412 billion people, which is very close to China’s population of 1.426billion people. India’s population 3 to grow to almost 1.43 billion by the middle of the year, going beyond China’s.This big population can be both good and bad for India. It’s good 4 more people can work and help the economy (经济) grow. Companies 5 other countries and areas might also want to invest (投资) in India, the Associated Press noted. But having so many people also has 6 . There might not be enough food, health care and 7 for everyone. It can be hard to find jobs because there are too many people 8 work, CNN reported.However, India still has many chances for 9 growth. Many manufacturing (制造业) companies 10 factories in India. And India may become the worlds third-biggest economy by 2027, according to Morgan Stanley, the investment bank.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．much B．more C．most3．A．expects B．expected C．is expected4．A．so B．but C．because5．A．from B．behind C．into6．A．challenge B．challenges C．challenge’s7．A．educate B．education C．educational8．A．look for B．to look for C．looking for9．A．it B．its C．itself0．A．are setting up B．had set up C．would set up（6）, theshow inshowA1．A2．A3．A4．A5．A6．A．successfully B．successful C．success7．A．will take B．have taken C．were taking8．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering9．A．today’s B．today C．todays’10．A．himself B．him C．his（7）Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of 2 sports with a long history.Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks 3 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned to protect 4 . During the Shang Dynasty, soldiers 5 in the form of kung fu. So far, the term “kung fu” 6 a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong.7 it is about fighting, Chinese kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). It has to do with exercise, self- protection and fitness. Nowadays, kung fu is getting much more popular 8 people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport has really had much influence on Chinese people’s lifestyle.The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He performed 9 in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. 10 successful man he is! What’s more, his skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．old B．older C．the oldest3．A．to fight B．fighting C．fought4．A．them B．themselves C．their5．A．trained B．are trained C．were trained6．A．has covered B．covered C．is covering7．A．Because B．Unless C．Although8．A．for B．among C．on9．A．excellent B．excellently C．excellence10．A．What an B．How C．What a（8）Little George lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, he 1 to pick up some dry wood for the fire by his mother.George looked for it very hard. By noon, he felt very hot and hoped 2 a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade(阴凉处) and some fine, wild strawberries next to it.He picked up all the strawberries 3 . As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother. He wanted to save some for her, because he knew 4 sheloved strawberries so much.“I will eat half, and save the other half for her,” he thought. Then he divided them into two 5 . However, each half looked so 6 . He put them together again.“I will only eat one,” he thought. However, as he again lifted one to his mouth, he saw that he had taken 7 finest one, and he put it back.He felt happy that he had saved all the strawberries for his mother. 8 he came home, he heard his mother calling him in a weak voice. George ran to 9 mother and happily offered the wild strawberries to her.“You saved them for me, didn’t you?” said she, with tears of joy 10 her eyes.Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment? 1．A．asked B．was asked C．is asked2．A．to find B．finding C．found3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness4．A．if B．what C．that5．A．half B．halves C．half’s6．A．small B．smaller C．smallest7．A．a B．an C．the8．A．Although B．When C．Because9．A．he B．him C．his10．A．to B．on C．in（9）The 2022 London Book Fair was held at the Olympia London from April 5th to 7th. Chinese writer Xuemo’s works were exhibited at 1 Book Fair.The London Book Fair is one of 2 publishing(出版) events and a global party for story creators. In 2022, it attracted thousands of people from more than 115 3 .With China’s international influence, many people hope 4 about China’s past and present from the Chinese stories. The exhibition of Chinese writer Xuemo’s works is to tell 5 well, and to convey(传递) Chinese voice on the international stage of the London Book Fair.Xuemo, the pen name of Chen Kaihong, 6 many good works since 1988. His works, such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters7 White Tiger Pass have covered the topics of women, love, freedom, life and death. In 2015, he 8 one of China’s Ten Persons the Year.The mysterious western Chinese culture 9 Xuemo’s works has drawn the attention of excellent translators from all over the world. And Xuemo has 10 built a connection on translation with them. And so far, Xuemo’s works have been translated into more than 20 foreign languages.1．A．the B．a C．an2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest3．A．country B．countries C．countries’4．A．know B．knowing C．to know5．A．they B．them C．theirs6．A．created B．has created C．is creating7．A．and B．but C．or8．A．named B．is named C．was named9．A．in B．on C．for10．A．success B．successful C．successfully答案详解：（1）1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。