广州历年中考英语语法选择考点

2024中考英语复习题型过关—语法选择解题技巧（含解析）1）other + 名词复数another + 名词单数（表三者或者三者以上另一个）2）others 后面不能加名词others = other + 名词复数3）one…. The other…. 一个…. 另一个…..(两者之间)some…. Others…. 一些….. 另一些……4）other （无范围）与the other （有范围）others （无范围）与the others （有范围）① 不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing + 形容词① 人称代词1）主语用主格2）动词/介词后用宾格；3）空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，没有名词则用名词性物主代词；名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 具体的名词4）反身代词常考enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself；5. 考形容词/副词① -ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰事物① 形容词修饰名词，副词（一般以ly 结尾）修饰动词，副词修饰形容词① 出现than, 用比较级① 出现as…. as 结构，用形容词/副词原级① one of + adj最高级+ n 复数6.考介词① 时间介词at: 用于具体时刻、节日前，例如：at 8:00，at Christmas. 固定搭配：at noon, at nightin: 用于世纪、年、季节、月份等不具体的时间前，例如：in 2011固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/eveningon: 用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上; 星期。

on the afternoon of May 5th on a cold day，on Monday/ Tuesday … for/since: 后面+一段时间，现在完成时的标志① 其它介词with:与...一起，和...；带着...，有...的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具) without: 没有。

题型：语法选择（附答案）语法选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35 各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand26 mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird27 himandsaidhewouldleave hiskey inmymailbox.Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds28 thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.Irushedoutofmyhouse anditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat29house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefron tdoor 30 thebackdoor!Ikept31 ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigto neandpusheditunderthewindow.33 thestonewasveryheavy,Imadealotofnoise.Butintheend, Imanaged toclimbup.IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatso meone34atorch(电筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw35 policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?”Saidthepoliceman. Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“I wasjust going tofeed Mr.Smith’sbirds.”26.A.tell B.tellsC.toldD. hadtold27.A.with B. to C.for D. at28.A. untilB.beforeC.as D.since29.A.her B. his C.their D. our30.A.and B. but C.orD. nor31.A. tothinkB. think C.thinkingD. thought32.A.howB.thatC.what D.why33.A.IfB.BecauseC.When D.Whether34.A. isshinningB.was shone C.shines D. was shining35.A. aB. the C.an D. /第一节语法选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性何上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年广州中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一：被动语态考核情势：单项.完型.完成句子题型消失,尤其是完成句子题型.考核难度：考核的动词都是比较简略.拼写不超过5个字母的单词,曩昔分词一般都是直接+ed,出题不难,请求控制被动语态的断定.被动语态的构造和动词曩昔分词的准确拼写.要点归纳：①构造：be + 曩昔分词 + (by+动作履行者)②控制几种情势：◆一般如今时的被动语态：◆一般曩昔时的被动语态：◆如今完成时的被动语态：◆一般未来时的被动语态：◆含有情态动词的被动语态：③感官动词或使役动词应用省略to的动词不定式,自动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to.例：make somebody do something → _____________________________________________④被动语态常考的固定搭配：◆be made of◆be made from◆be made in◆be used for =be used to do◆留意：be used to doingused to do sth.⑤ 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end,belong to, come true.必考内容之二：宾语从句考核情势：单项.完成句子考核难度：考核较周全,考生必须对引诱词.时态和语序这三个重点要点归纳：①陈述语序：_____________________________②时态：1.主句用一般如今时,从句可用随意率性时态.可归纳为“主现从不限”2.主句用曩昔时,从句用曩昔某个时态.可归纳为“主过从四过”3.主句用曩昔时,从句是客不雅真谛时,只用一般如今时.4.情态动词could/would用于,“请求”,表示委婉.虚心的语气时,从句不受主句的束缚.③宾语从句的简化：_____________________________区分：what to do & how to do +宾语:________________________________________________________________________________________________④ whether & if 的差别：____________________________________________e.g.: They haven’t decided where to build the new hospital.(改为统一意思的复合句)_____________________________________________________________________Could you tell me how to keep in touch with you?______________________________________________________________________We hope that we shall see you again.______________________________________________________________________必考内容之三：状语从句考核情势：单项.完型.完成句子,重点考核前提状语从句.目标状语从句.时光状语从句,时光状语从句往往联合曩昔进行时考核.在完型填空消失一般都是选择准确的引诱词. 考核难度：考核较多的是引诱词方面的,对于时态方面的考核较少.考生温习时除了要控制状语从句各个连词的意义,同时也须要控制“主将从现”的时态请求.要点归纳：①时光状语从句：when & while 的应用注：while有“然而”的意思,表示转折②as soon as _____________________________________③not… until ____________________________________④ if & unless ____________________________________考核内容之四：定语从句考核情势：单项.完型考核难度：重要考核引诱词的选择——关系代词that.which.who以及关系副词where.when要点归纳：①that：______________________________________________________② which：_____________________________________________________②who：_______________________________________________________③where：_______________________________________________________④when：_______________________________________________________⑤why：________________________________________________________记忆诀窍：从句是完全的句子则用when/where,不完全时则用which/that.选项同时消失which & that,则必定不选which/that.请记住常考的几个及物动词：visit, spend, forget, remember它们后面需接宾语,故用which/that,或省略引诱词.I told him________ he was wrong.The person _______ broke the window must pay for it.This is the book________the teacher mentioned yesterday.He has forgotten the day________he arrived.He still remembers the days _________ he spent with your family.Next month,______you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching.He didn’t tell me the place_________ he was born.This is the place ________ I have ever visited.He lived in a small village, ________ was a long way from the railway station.That is the reason_______ I don’t want to go.I still remember the day________ I first met TomThis is the house ________ I want to buy.This is the house _________ we lived last year.I still remember the park _________ we first met.必考内容之五：感慨句考核情势：单项.完成句子考核难度：考核较简略,根本属于送分题.考生须控制how和what引诱的感慨句的根本句型,并且熟习一些常用形容词和副词的拼写.要点归纳：①What + a / an +adj. + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！②What + adj. + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！③What + adj. + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！常考的几个不可数名词：food, news , weather, fun, music, work,information, advice, suggestion留意：what引诱的感慨句,主语+谓语可以省略④ How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！⑤ How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！⑥ How + 句子！必考内容之六：反意疑问句考核情势：单项选择考核难度：较简略,考生只需控制该语法点的原则,一般都能做对.要点归纳：①原则：1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名子女 3.时态一致常考的否认词：never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none②常考句型：◆含有have/ has / had 时若出如今完成时态中,则用__________________提问She has done his homework, ________ ________?不然,找助动词do/does/did 帮忙They had to leave early to catch the train, ______ ______?He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?had better 用hadWe’d better stay at home today, ____________?◆There be…, ______ there?◆Let's ...,____________? Let us…, _______________?◆祈使句,________________?③反义疑问句的答复：若动作产生,则用___________________.若动作未产生,则用___________________.e.g.: You don’t have money,__________?留意前面是否认句答复时与中辞意思的差别：假如说你身上的确没有钱,怎么答复：___________________.(中文翻译意思是：____________) 假如说你身上有钱,怎么答复：___________________.(中文翻译意思是：____________)必考内容之七：动词考核情势：时态.情态动词.动词短语.分词作形容词.非谓语动词考核难度：动词是词法的焦点,考核规模较大,难度较大一.时态要点归纳考点一：主将从现（在状语从句中已经提到）考点二：如今完成时时光标志：for + 时光段.since + 时光点/一般曩昔时的句子.already.yet.ever.never “How long...？”.含有“time”表示次数的句子中要点归纳：have been to + 地点 _____________________________区分have gone to + 地点 _____________________________have been in + 地点 + for + 时光段 ___________________________刹时动词与延续性动词间的转换：die – be dead buy – have borrow – keep leave/go – be away (from)make friends – be friends begin / start – be onarrive / get to / reach / come – be in / be at / stayjoin (the Party) – be a (Party) member / be in (the Party)句型：It is + 时光 + since + 一般曩昔时的句子It is three years since he joined the party.考点三：曩昔进行时（在时光状语从句中考核）考点四：一般如今时（客不雅真谛）.一般曩昔时（在宾语从句中考核）二.情态动词归纳情态动词有：must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 动词本相考点一：must can 表示推想的应用_______________________________________________________________考点二：mustn’t 的应用, 意思是 _________________________考点三：情态动词一般疑问句的答复_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 三.非谓语动词归纳只考核动词不定式.动名词作宾语to + do （否认式——not +to +do）1.只能接to + do的动词有：decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish + to do2.有些动词加 to do 作宾语补足语,常见的有：ask, tell, want, teach + sb. + to do + sth.3.加 to + do 的重点句型有：①It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事消费或人若干时光/金钱②It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事如何③Would you like to…?4.后接省略to的动词不定式的动词有：一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）三让（have, make, let）四看（watch, see, look at, notice）半个关心（help可以带to,也可以省略）,to要还原例如：This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.5.省略to 的情形有：①情态动词后②why not/why don’t you…③would rather… than…doing （否认式——not doing）1.加 doing做非谓语的动词常考的有：enjoy,finish,mind,suggest,miss,admit, deny, keep, imagine,practice + doing sth.2.加doing的情形有：（1）介词后 + doing 例如：give up doing sth.,be interested in doing sth.等（2）feel like + doing （爱好做某事）/ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(更爱好……)（3）to作介词时的几个常用短语：look forward to/be used to/ pay attention to + doing3. 既可加to do 也可以加doing,并意思邻近的动词有：begin,start, like, love, hate4. 既可加to do 也可以加doing,但意思不同的动词有：forget to do 忘却去做某事（工作还没有做）forget doing 忘却做过某事（工作已经做了,但是忘了）remember to do 记得去做某事（工作还没有做）remember doing 记得做过某事 (工作已经做了)regret to do （对将要做的事）圆满regret doing (对已经做过的事)圆满stop to do 停下往来来往做某事（去做别的一件工作）stop doing 停滞做某事（停滞正在做的工作）归纳记忆：stop...from + doing = prevent...from doingtry to do 努力去做某事（区分：manage to do 设法做某事）try doing 尝试去做某事keep/go on to do 持续去做某事（停滞本来做的工作而持续另一件工作）keep/go on doing 持续做统一件工作mean to do = plan to do 打算/筹划去做某事mean doing 意味着做某事重点区分下列搭配：感官动词：see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完全性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的持续性,进行性do sth. 看到/看着或人做某事（全进程）see/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/看着或人正在做某事（某一片断）do sth.听到/留意到或人做某事（全进程）hear/notice sb. doing sth. 听到/留意到或人正在做某事（某一片断）I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花圃里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他正在花圃里干活.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)when i passed by her house last night, i saw her ___________ pictures.(draw/drawing)四.动词短语近年广州中考高频动词短语归纳动词和动词短语在广州市中考里面主如果考核同义词和近义词在意义上或用法上的差别,是积年中考必考的内容.1. speak ________________________ say _________________________talk __________________________ tell _____________________2. bring _____________ take _______________ carry __________3. borrow______________ lend _____________keep _________________ return=give back__________4. look after=____________________________look at____________ look for ______________look out_______________look up____________look down upon _____________ look over _____________look around_______________ look forward to (doing) sth. ______5. listen to___________ sound__________ hear_________hear of=hear about___________ hear from _________________6. put on _______ wear= be in_________ dress in ___________dress sb/oneself ____________ dress up __________ try on _____7. spend___________________ pay_______________cost_________________ take_____________collect_____________ afford ______________8. find __________ find out _________ look for ____________9. get to ___________ reach ___________ arrive at/in________留意：home.here.there后面不能加介词10.take part in = join in ___________ join _____________attend__________ hold ________________11. turn on________ turn off________ turn up________ turn down _______12. 与take有关的短语take away_________ take part in__________ take care of____________ take charge of_________take one’s place_________ take place _________take sth. to sb. ___________ take sb. to +地点 __________________take off ________________13. 与put有关的短语put on___________ put off_________ put out___________put away___________ put up _______________14. 与fall有关的短语fall asleep__________ fall behind____________反义词 _____________fall in love with sb.____________ fall ill _____________fall into bad habit ______________15.与get有关的短语get on ________________ get off _________________ get to _______________________get on (well) with _______________________五.分词作形容词考核情势：完型填空考核难度：一般,只要会断定是该考点,就能做对.要点归纳：exciting & excited interesting & interested surprising & surprised boring & bored常考内容之八：So do I.(我也一样) & So I do. （的确如斯）巧记：的确如斯,正常语序.She works so hard, ________________ her brother.She didn’t work so hard, ______________ her brother.She works so hard, _______________.(的确如斯)常考内容之九：代词①another / other / the other/ others / the othersanother“浩瀚中的另一个”;the other“两个中的别的一个”.对应的搭配为“one… another / one…the other 一个……另一个”.other“其他的”,后面+ ________ ;the other“其余的”,the other有规模,后面+ ________.(作定语)others“其他的人/事物”; the others“其余的人/事物”,有规模.（宾语.主语）总结：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________用another / other / the other/ others / the others填空✧I have two friends. One is Tom, _________ is Mary.✧I can keep the book for a month, but I’m not allowed to lend it to _________.✧I can’t work out the fifth question, but I have done all ____________.✧Lucy, would you show me _________ photo.✧We should save money to help __________ poor children.②a few / few / a little / littlea few/ few +可数名词;a little / little +不可数名词.few和little具有否认意义,表示“量少.几乎没有”;a few和a little具有确定意义,表示量“虽少,一些,一点点”.用a few / few / a little / little填空✧The student had never learnt history before, so _________ students could pass the history exam.✧The maths problem was difficult but __________ students could still work it out.✧There is __________ water left in the bottle. Can you go and get some for me?✧I still have _________ time. I can help you.③ something anything everything nothing + 形容词后置_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④反身代词的搭配by oneself靠或人本身 help y ourself to…请随意吃点… lose oneself 迷路enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 teach oneself 自学 = learn sth. by oneself常考内容之十：数词考核情势：单项.单词拼写考核难度：一般①常考不规矩序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth.(碰到整十的把y改为ie+th)②hundred, thousand, million, billion与of连用,加s,表示概数.前面有具体数字时,不加s,不加of③“数词+名词（+形容词）”的构造,中央的名词不加s.例如：10-minute walk = __________________④分数的表达：_____________________________________________________________⑤“在……若干岁”的表达：__________________________________________________⑥“a + 序数词”表示：_____________________________________________________⑦a number of_____________________________________________________________________________⑨the number of_____________________________________________________________________________常考内容之十一：连词考核情势：单项.完型考核难度：一般要点归纳：①and ______________ or _________________ so _______________but ____________ however _______________ while _____________②both... and... __________________________________________either of _________________________ either... or... ________________________________ neither of ______________________neither... nor... _________________________________ not only... but also... __________________________________________③ so + ___________________ that ... & such + _________________意思是___________________________与many, much, few, little连用时,只能用 _______④ though & although________________________________________________________________________________形容词考点归纳1. adj.后置形容词在润饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,要置于厥后.如：something important（一些重要的事）2. adj. 作表语①只能做表语的形容词大多半以元音字母开首.如：afraid（畏惧的）,alike（雷同的）,alive （在世的）,alone（单独的）,asleep（睡着的）,awake（醒着的）,ill（有病的）He is an ill man .（错） The man is ill .（对）②连络动词+ adj. 作表语连络动词有：be动词;“变化”系动词：get, go, become, turn, fall; 感官动词:feel, look, smell,taste, sound; “保持”系动词stay, keep, remain3．貌似副词的adj.--friendly(友爱的); lonely（热闹的）; lovely（讨厌的）; likely（可能的）4．adj.分列次序——冠→代→数→形→大,新→色→国→材→名（注：冠——冠词,代——代词,数——数词,形——外形,大——大小,新——新旧,色——色彩,国——国度.地区,材——材料.用处,名——被润饰的名词）一.两者相等时,用原级比较：1.A + be（am/is/are） + as + adj./adv.原级 + as + B. (A与B一样)否认式：A + be（am/is/are）+ not + as（so） + adj./adv.原级 + as + B.2.A +be +倍数词+ as + adj./adv.原级 + as + B. （A是B的若干倍）This river is twice as long as that one.3.A+be+倍数词+比较级+than + B. (A比B大/高…若干倍)This river is twice longerthan that one.二.两者不相等时,用比较级1．A + be + 比较级 + than + B2．表示两者之间的选择,可应用“Which is+ 比较级,A or B?”Which city is more beautiful, Guangzhou or Shenzhen?3. “the+比较级,the+比较级” 表示“越……,越……”4. “比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越……”多音节的形容词的这种构造为“more and more +形容词原级”5. “the+比较级+of the two” 表示“两个中更……的一个”6 “… times +比较级+than” 表示“比……大（多）几倍”7.比较级+than any other+单数名词.意思是“比其它的任何一个……都更……”（这种情形其实是用比较级的情势表达最高等的意思.）She is taller than any other girl in the team. 她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高.可以润饰adj.比较级的副词有：much, a little, a lot, a bit, a little bit, even, still, far等.三.三者或以上比较,表示“最…”,用最高等1．A + be + the + 最高等 + in\of 规模2．表示三者之间的选择,可应用“Which is+ 比较级,A, B or C?”3．在“of all the+名词”中消失,表示“在所有的……之中,最……”4．“one of the +最高等+名词复数” 表示“最……的……之一”5．the +序数词+最高等,表示“第几……的”1.“ It is ＋ adj.＋to do sth . ” 表示“做某事是如何的” .2. sb. find/think/believe + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中,adj.做宾补例如：We find it important to learn English well.3.too…..to; not……enough to; so ……thattoo + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词（太…….而不能） = not + 形容词/副词的反义词 + enough to=so + 形容词/副词+ that 否认句例：He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to school.副词考点归纳1. 副词的感化——常考润饰动词.在语法选择.完型填空消失.只要能断定前面是动词,那么就应当用副词,较轻易选对答案.2. adj.变adv.的变化规矩：1.直接在词尾+ly2. 子音字母+y结尾的,把y该i,再加lycareful---carefully easy—easily留意：good的副词是well,当表示身材好时,well是形容词,而不用good.fast的副词照样fast,hard的副词照样hard,hardly是表示“几乎不”的意思,属于否认词,常在反意疑问句考核.high的副词是high,highly是“高度地”的意思如：speak highly of sb.区分：too many + 可数名词复数“太多……”too much + 不可数名词“太多……”much too + 形容词“太……”。

广州中考重点考点归纳考察形式：单项、完型、完毕句子题型出现，尤其是完毕句子题型。

考察难度：考察旳动词都是比较简朴、拼写不超过5个字母旳单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，规定掌握被动语态旳判断、被动语态旳构造和动词过去分词旳对旳拼写。

要点归纳：①构造：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式：◆一般目前时旳被动语态：◆一般过去时旳被动语态：◆目前完毕时旳被动语态：◆一般未来时旳被动语态：◆具有情态动词旳被动语态：③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to旳动词不定式，积极语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。

例：make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do something④被动语态常考旳固定搭配：◆be made of◆be made from◆be made in◆be used for◆be used to do◆注意：be used to doingused to do sth.ues to do sth.⑤ 无被动语态旳不及物动词常考旳有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,come true.考察形式：单项、完毕句子考察难度：考察较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点要点归纳：①陈说语序②时态：主句为一般目前时，______________________________________主句为一般过去时，______________________________________③宾语从句旳简化：_____________________________辨别：what to do & how to do +宾语④ whether & if 旳区别：____________________________________________考察形式：单项、完型、完毕句子，重点考察条件状语从句、目旳状语从句、时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考察。

广州中考历年语法选择考点2015 年2014 年2013 年2012 年2011 年话题魔法琴两个女人循环利用圣瓦伦廷节（情人节）词数205 词193 词177 词182 词211 词1 时态（ offered ）时态（ for forty years ）被动语态（ is used）被动语态（ is celebrated ）不定式（ tellto do）2 连接词（ when）不定式（ to save）不定代词（ other ）连接词（although ）定语从句（ who ）3 不定代词（ other ）冠词（ a nurse）定语从句（ which ）介词（ on + 节日）不定代词（ everyone ）4 形容词（ useless）介词（ after hearing ）连接词（ and pollutes ）定语从句（ who）介词（ to）5 副词（ later ）时态（ came）连接词（ If）连接词（and）时态（ eats）6 宾语从句（ how to ）连接词（ so that ）代词（ rubbish it）also 定冠词（ the ）7 连接词（ but）副词（ simply）连接词（ but ）名词（ difference ）时态（rings）8 冠词（ a, an, the）代词（ keeps it）形容词比较级（ faster ）数的一致形容词（ angry）9 介词（ with ）形容词比较级（ closer than ）介词（ down ）代词（ their ）连接词（ if）10 名词（ musician ）连接词（ how amazin ）不定式（ to grow ）形容词比较级代词（your ）（more expensive ）近年未考考点。

10大语法选择必考知识1.形容词，副词比较级than和最高级 much cheaper/even +比较级in the worldfar +比较级one of 最高级/复数/序数词 one of the most important thingsIn a far-away place, there was a village. The village was __ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich2.thousands/hundreds/millions of考点At the end of every growing season, __ potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market.A. thousand withB. thousands withC. thousand ofD. thousands ofHe was tired of staring at __ pigs, hens, cows and sheep.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds of3.词性搭配- 副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词In each home, men and women would __ divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.A. busilyB. busyC. more busilyD. busierI carried it into the living room __ .A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. carelessXian moved from place to place with __ mother.A. heB. himC. hisD. he’sh ers /his/A friend of mine…4.wh-题目(定语从句，前面是一个名词)空格前面是名词前面是人 who前面是物 which/that第一种，看是否缺成份。

历年广州中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一：被动语态考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。

考查难度：考察の动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母の单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态の判断、被动语态の结构和动词过去分词の正确拼写。

要点归纳：①结构：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式：◆一般现在时の被动语态：◆一般过去时の被动语态：◆现在完成时の被动语态：◆一般将来时の被动语态：◆含有情态动词の被动语态：. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语③感官动词或使役动词使用省略toの动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。

例：make somebody do something → somebody+ be +made to do something④被动语态常考の固定搭配：◆be made of◆be made from◆be made in◆be used for◆be used to do◆注意：be used to doingused to do sth.ues to do sth.⑤无被动语态の不及物动词常考の有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.break out真题链接：75. 昨天の会上问了很多问题。

Many questions at yesterday’s meeting.75. 学生们每周都清洁教室の窗户。

The classroom windows ___________ ___________ by the students every week.74．上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习の讲座。

广州中考英语必考语法【一】中考语法考查必考语法点之一：被动语态考查形式：语选，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。

考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳：1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西，一定是被动语态。

主语是人，从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的)2、结构：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）3、掌握的几种形式：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are/+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）一般将来时的被动语态：be going to/ will +动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）含有情态动词的被动语态：can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配：Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思：be used to doing （习惯于做事） Used to do sth （过去/曾经做某事）Be made up of （由……成） Be well-known for （众所周知）5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.7、主动表被动的动词：sell, wash, write, 和五个起来：feel, smell, look, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong.例题一：1.……George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……（2019年真题）A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题）9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided3.……they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题）9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides例题二：在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。

广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A ，B ，C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1． six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2． last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3． Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4． the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5． food, so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that.Little Six didn't have a strong body. 6． he had a strong will. He decided 7． he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.Every morning, Little Six would rise 8． the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9． his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring. Little Six woke up 10． than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11． eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12． them to fly. 13． everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!"Chirp! Chirp! 14． at me!" Little Six cried 15． while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get5．A．little B．few C．much D．many6．A．and B．but C．because D．so7．A．what B．why C．when D．that 8．A．before B．after C．until D．if9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。

广州历年中考英语语法考点----真题归纳冠词()1Annie was going to take her mother to American restaurant, but her mother just wanted to get home to rest. (2018年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. — What would you like for afternoon tea?—Two pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please. (2019年广州中考)A. an； aB. /; aC. a; theD. /； the( ) 3. I looked down and saw policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. (2010年广州中考)A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 4. That’s time I start work. (2017 年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. — Is this book you were talking about yesterday?—Yes, thank you very much. (2016年广州中考)A. aB. allC. theD. /( ) 6. — I enjoyed the performance very much.—Yes, it was really good. I think boy in white was the best actor.(2015年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 7. But when Eileen, nurse，became ill with kidney(肾)disease, she didn’t go running to herfriend. (2018年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 8. It was in fact magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in thenecessary effort. (2015年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /()9 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this manwould never get his potatoes ready in time. (2016年广州中考)A. AB. AnC. TheD. /()10. His father was a farmer, and farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, so there were never any children to play with.(2017年广州中考)A. aB. anC. theD. /名词()1.There is good for you. I have found your lost watch. (2017年广州中考)A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts)2. There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? (2015年广州中考)A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little()3. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and . (2016年广州中考)A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice ()4. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left. (2015年广州中考)A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5. He put one spoon of sugar and milk in it. (2017年广州中考)A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some代词( ) 1. — You only have one small bag, Kate. You need to buy or the trip.— That’s a good idea. I think I’ll buy that red one. (2007年广州中考) A. it B. the other C. another D. other) 2. Miss Green didn’t talk much to other people. There was always alittle sad about her. (2018年广州中考)A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something( ) 3. — Doctor, what’s the problem with my son?—Don’t worry. It is serious. It’s only a cold. (2019年广州中考)A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything( ) 4. — Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back.— Don’t worry. All the things we need are here in this big bag.(2015年广州中考)A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything) 5. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with . (2011 年广州中考)A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other( ) 6. Mrs Wang is an excellent teacher. in our class loves her. (2012年广州中考)A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Anyone)7. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by . (2013年广州中考)A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves( )8. — Would you like tea or coffee?— , thanks! I’d prefer a coke. (2014年广州中考)A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some( ) 9. Many people tried it. (2015年广州中考)A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other)10.The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never getpotatoes ready in time. (2016年广州中考)介词( )1. — When did Peter leave Shanghai?— He left Shanghai the evening of October 15. (2009年广州中考)A. inB. atC. onD. till( )2. If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school lifemore. (2010年广州中考)A. toB. atC. withD. in)3. He asked me to feed the birds him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. (2010年广州中考)A. withB. toC. forD. at)4. My landlord Mr Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens the news. (2011 年广州中考)A. atB. toC. inD.on( )5. — Why are you standing, Alice?— I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sittingme. (2012年广州中考)A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. infront of( )6. I couldn’t do it your great help. Thanks a lot! (2013年广州中考)A. withB. withoutC. forD. to( ) 7. It showed the love that had held them together forty years as bestfriends. (2014年广州中考)A. inB. forC. sinceD. with8. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled joy. (2015年广州中考)A. inB. ofC. byD. with) 9. The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested the middle. (2016年广州中考)A. onB. inC. withD. by( )10. “Go and make a cup of tea for a start, sugar and milk,” Grandma said. (2017年广州中考)A. inB. withC. ofD. for数词( )1. At the end of every growing season, potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readiedfor market. (2016年广州中考)A. thousand withB. thousands withC. thousand ofD.thousands of( )2. He was tired of staring at pigs,hens, cows and sheep. (2017年广州中考)A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds of( ) 3.The bike rides’ record has reached about twenty on a single day.(2017年海珠一模)A. millionsB. millions ofC. million ofD. million) 4. I was making lunch in the kitchen when I found my son, Billy, walking towards the woods.(2017年天河一模)A. six years oldB. six-year-oldC. six-years-oldD. six-year old( ) 5. Ma made his trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. (2017年番禺一模)A.oneB. firstC.the firstD. once形容词，副词( ) 1. — Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is winter in Guangzhou. (2010年广州中考)A. as cold asB. much colder thanC. not so cold asD. not colderthan( ) 2. The actress is already 50，but she looks than she really is. (2011年广州中考)A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. muchyounger( ) 3. — Do you like this movie?—Yes, it’s the one I’ve ever seen. (2012年广州中考)A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well( ) 4. I have a lovely room. It’s the in the hotel. (2014年广州中考)A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice( ) 5. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends. (2015年广州中考)A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefulD. the mostcarefully( ) 6. The boy looked because he didn’t pass his maths exam. (2015.年广州中考)A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly( ) 7. The village was in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. (2016年广州中考)A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich) 8. In each home, men and women would divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small. (2016年广州中考)A. busilyB. busyC. more busilyD. busier9. Looking after her all by himself was hardly way to spend a Saturday morning. (2017年广州中考)A. excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitingD. muchmore exciting( ) 10. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room . (2017年广州中考)A. . careB.carefulC.carefullyD. careless连词) 1. You will not pass your exam you work harder. (2007年广州.中考) A.when B. if C. unless D. after( )2. I’m sorry. I started eating before you got here I was terribly hungry. (2008年广州中考)A. soB. since thenC. becauseD. so that( )3. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. (2010年广州中考)A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when( )4. they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. (2011 年广州中考)A.SoB.AlthoughC. IfD. But( )5. He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes. (2012年广州中考)A. so thatB. such thatC. thatD. in order( )6. The Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these materials are not endless. (2013年广州中考)A. butB. soC. andD. or( )7. Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. (2014年广州中考)A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while( )8. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. you he can go with me. (2015年广州中考)A. Either； orB. Neither； norC. Both；andD. Not only；but also( )9. After asking the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, very clever. (2016年广州中考)A. soB. andC. orD. but( )10. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, never any children to play with. (2017年广州中考)A. butB. ifC. orD. so情态动词( )1. My boss told me that I come to work late again, or I would lose my job. (2007年广州中考)A. needn’tB. had better notC. don’t needD. had notbetter( )2.I think that bicycles for this trip. It will be fun and good for our health. (2007年广州中考)A. should useB. will useC. should be usedD. will be able to use ( ) 3. This is just between you and me. You tell anyone about this. (2008年广州中考)A. mustn’tB. canC. shouldD. have not to( ) 4. — I’m going to the post office this afternoon. Could you pick me up at three?—Sorry, I . I’ll be in the meeting then. (2009年广州中考)A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t( )5. It doesn’t look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you. (2010年广州中考)A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 6. — Excuse me, can I smoke here?—N o, . (2011年广州中考)A. you mustB. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not( )7. You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cake. (2012年广州中考)A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needD. must( )8.—M u s t I finish my homework now?—N o, you . You can go home now. (2013年广州中考)A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( ) 9. The rough roads we travel along can also us. (2016年广州中考)A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped( )10. “We be nice to the old, George, " His mother always told him. (2017年广州中考)A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. can非谓语动词( )1. Mr Green wants to travel around the world because he enjoys new places. (2009年广州中考）A. to seeB. seeingC. seesD. see( )2.一 We don’t have much homework this weekend. Should we go outtogether?一 OK.. What about a movie? （2010年广州中考）A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD.sees( ) 3. May I have a rest? I have finished the report. (2011 年广州中考)A.. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written( )4. He asked her the bag because it was too expensive. (2012年广州中考)A. not to buyB. to buy notC. not buyingD. not buy( )5. I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.(2013年广州中考)A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play) 6. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger her best friend. (2014年广州中考)A. saveB.savedC. savesD. to save( ) 7. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after for such a long time. (2015年广州中考)A .run B.runs C. to run D. running( ) 8. It was time for the villagers to market. (2016年广州中考)A.goB. goingC. to goD. went( ) 9. After the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever. (2016年广州中考)A. askingB. askedC. askD. asks()10. And don’t forget good care of Grandma. (2017年广州中考)A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes时态( ) 1.---There’s something wrong with my computer.--- Don’t worry. I to repair it tomorrow.(2009年中考)A. will comeB.cameC. comeD. have come( ) 2. My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and me be would be away for a week.(2010年广州中考)A. tellB.tellsC.toldD. had told( ) 3. Yesterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my Maths teacher.(2011年广州中考)A.walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking()4. — I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.— You will love it. I it twice already. (2012年广州中考)A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. will read ( ) 5. — You look very nice in your new dress today.— Oh, really? I it when it was on sale. (2013年广州中考)A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy( ) 6. Be quiet! The students a physics test in the next room. (2014年广州中考)A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having()7. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? (2015年广州中考)A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished ( ) 8. As the other villagers , he walked around the village laughing and talking. (2016年广州中考)A. workB. was workingC. were workingD. works) 9. Grandma in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard what your mother said, George. ” (2017年广州中考)A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. was sleeping)10. Thinking of this, George into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. (2017年广州中考)A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone被动语态()1. In nature, everything again. (2013年广州中考)A. useB. usingC. is usedD. used( ) 2. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white. (2014年广州中考)A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted) 3. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. (2015年广州中考)A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. aredamaged()4. When it was time for the villagers to go to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes perfectly into threegroups. (2016年广州中考)A. are dividedB. were dividedC. are dividingD. divided ) 5. George that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy toget angry. (2017年广州中考)A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told二、完成句子。

【一】中考语法考查必考语法点之一：被动语态考查形式：语选，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。

考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳：1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西，一定是被动语态。

主语是人，从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的)2、结构：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）3、掌握的几种形式：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are/+动词的过去分词（v-ed） +（by+动作执行者）一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）一般将来时的被动语态： be going to/ will +动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）含有情态动词的被动语态：can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配：Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思：be used to doing （习惯于做事） Used to do sth （过去/曾经做某事）Be made up of （由……成） Be well-known for （众所周知）5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.7、主动表被动的动词：sell, wash, write, 和五个起来：feel, smell, look, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong.例题一：1.……George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……（2019年真题）A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题）9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided3.……they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题）9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides例题二：在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。

⼴州中考单项选择语法知识点冠词：定冠词the 特指，前⽂中已经提到，后⽂再提到⽤thePlay the piano不定冠词a,an a ⽤于辅⾳发⾳的单词之前an⽤于元⾳发⾳的单词之前an honest boy an houra university a uniform an uncle零冠词for breakfast /lunch/dinner play basketball /footballBy bus/car=take a car16. He took ________ taxi to the airport and hurried to Beijing for a meeting by ________ plane.A. 不填, 不填B. a, theC. a; 不填D. the, 不填16. —Do you have ________key to the blue car?—I think ________ key is on the table.A. the, theB. the; /C. /; theD. a; a16. ---Do you believe _______ news they told you last night?---Of course not. It can’t be true.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填18. I usually have ________ egg and a glass of milk for _________ breakfast.A. an; theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. an; 不填连词：A,常见的表⽰语义引申的并列连词有：1.and2. neither... nor3.both... and4. not only... but alsoB,表⽰选择的并列连词有：1. or2. either... orC,表⽰转折或对⽐的并列连词有：1. butD,表⽰因果关系的并列连词有：1. so从属连词是⽤来引导从句的。

广东中考英语新题型-语法选择-解题技巧详解题型介绍：语法选择是广东省2020年中考英语新增题型之一（取消原来的单项选择），把语法放到一篇短文中去考查，共10个空格，占10分。

难度比往年的单项选择题有所加大，要求考生对语篇要有较好的理解，要能根据上下文和构词法理解生词的意义，要能理解段落中各个句子之间的逻辑关系。

完成技巧：主要考查词类的特点及作用和并列句的连词、从句的引导词。

对于词类特点要特别注意名词的数和名词所有格、代词中的人称代词主格宾格、物主代词、反身代词、基数词和序数词、形容词副词的级、动词的形式。

对于动词，更要多加注意，一般应有3-4小题涉及到动词的形式或动词短语。

对于谓语动词，除了要注意语态、数的判断外，时态的判断显得尤为重要，从广州市近三年的情况来看，本题都是考查记叙文。

如果是记叙文，一般从第一句就可看出故事发生的时间（第一句一般不设空格）。

附：近三年来广州市中考英语的语法选择题及答案，供大家参考！广州市2017 年中考英语语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。

“I’m going shopping in the village,”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 1 good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard 3 your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,”George said.George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk,”Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We 12 be nice to the old, George,”His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .( ) 1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes( ) 2. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping( ) 3. A. that B. what C. where D. which( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 5. A. but B. if C. or D. so( ) 6. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of( ) 7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting ( ) 8. A. in B. with C. of D. for( ) 9. A. who B. which C. where D. when( ) 10. A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat( ) 11. A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told( ) 12. A. should B. would C. might D. can( ) 13. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone( ) 14. A. many B. any C. few D. some( ) 15. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessKeys: 1-5 CDBCD 6-10 DBBAA 11-15 CABDC广州市2018 年中考英语语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。

【一】中考语法考查必考语法点之一：被动语态考查形式：语选，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。

考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳：1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西，一定是被动语态。

主语是人，从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的)2、结构：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）3、掌握的几种形式：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are/+动词的过去分词（v-ed） +（by+动作执行者）一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）一般将来时的被动语态： be going to/ will +动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）含有情态动词的被动语态：can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词（v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上toFeel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配：Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思：be used to doing （习惯于做事） Used to do sth （过去/曾经做某事）Be made up of （由……成） Be well-known for （众所周知）5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.7、主动表被动的动词：sell, wash, write, 和五个起来：feel, smell, look, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong.例题一：1.……George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……（2019年真题）A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题）9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided3.……they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题）9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides例题二：在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。

2023年广州市中考英语真题一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching ___1___ six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But ___2___ last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one ___3___ Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough ___4___ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate ___5___ food, so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that.Little Six didn't have a strong body. ___6___ he had a strong will. He decided ___7___ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.Every morning, Little Six would rise ___8___ the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced ___9___ his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring, Little Six woke up ____10____ than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He ____11____ eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and ____12____ them to fly. ____13____ everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!“Chirp! Chirp! ____14____ at me!” Little Six cried ____15____ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called4. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get5. A. little B. few C. much D. many6. A. and B. but C. because D. so7. A. what B. why C. when D. that8. A. before B. after C. until D. if9. A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped10. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest11. A. could B. might C. should D. must12. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach13. A. In B. To C. For D. At14. A. Look B. Looks C. To look D. Looking15. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。