高考介词选择题练习和答案
一、单项选择介词
1．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.
A．due to B．by means of
C．in addition to D．instead of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正
确。
2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
A．On behalf of B．In contrast to
C．In salute to D．In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定
方面，故选D.
3．________ the cultural differences, the fil m’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
4．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.
A．in tune with B．in conflict with
C．in light of D．in place of
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
5．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。
6．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.
A．in case of B．in spite of
C．instead of D．because of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。
考点：考查介词短语辨析
7．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.
A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
【答案】B
【解析】
Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。
8．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A．on B．by
C．in D．at
【答案】B
试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词
【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
9．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A．regardless of B．in spite of
C．on account of D．in charge of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. on account of因为；D. in charge of 负责。故选A。
10．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．on
C．in D．at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
11．I am always delighted to receive your letters. ______ being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.
A．In terms of B．With regard to
C．On account of D．In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A. In terms of依据；B. With regard to关于；C. On account of由于；D. In spite of尽管，根据题意，故选D。
12．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.
A．of B．on C．to D．for
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。“for life ”所以选 D
13．Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.
A．in terms of B．in favor of
C．on account of D．in response to
【答案】B
【解析】
考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言； B. in favor of支持；C. on account of 为了---的缘故；D. in response to对---有反应。句意：虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。故选B。
14．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.
A．But for B．Out of
C．Thanks to D．As to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于你慷慨的帮助，我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。A. But for要不是；B. Out of由于，无感情色彩；C. Thanks to幸亏；由于；D. As to至于；关于。因为I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture表示"我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解"，所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用Thanks to表示"幸亏，由于"，故选C。
15．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.
A．to make B．to made
C．made D．to making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow 的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we
spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。
16． The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A．beyond B．within C．near D．around
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。
考点：考查介词
17．— How do you think of my composition?
— Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.
A．but B．except C．except for D．besides
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考察连词辨析。句义：你认为我的作文怎么样？除了一些拼写错误，几乎很完美。Except for表示整体与局部的关系。如All the essays are well
written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物，所以用except。except for表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes (除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物。(3)but与except同义，但but多与every，any，no 等或由这些词构成的复合词(如everything，anywhere，nobody)以及all，none之后，如：The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
18．My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.
A．in B．for
C．from D．through
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。
19．Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works,
_________ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.
A．for them B．for which C．of them D．of which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦·李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“...的”。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构
对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：
1. 根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：
Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)
注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：
The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.
不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.
2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：
Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配 be interested in)
3. 根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：
This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk. 这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配 in the front of our classroom)
4. 根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：
This is the book from which I got the story. 这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含有“从……”的意思，所以用介词 from)
分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“...的”。故D选项正确.
20．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.
A．to B．at C．for D．in
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
全国卷高考文综选择题专项训练 从1996年正式实施国际化行动以来，华为在海外的扩张之路艰难而成功.2018年10月18日，华为公布Mate 20 Pro支持40W的快速充电技术，充电速度更快，且实现无线反向快充，被称为“华为领先方案”.据此完成1-3题. 1．俄罗斯是华为国际化的第一站，从1997年起合资或收购了贝托康采恩等多家公司，最主要目的是为了 A．降低内部交易成本B．分散投资风险 C. 拓展更大市场D．利用廉价原料 2.2015年起华为在印度筹建海外最大研发中心及全球服务中心，地点在有“印度硅谷”之称的班加罗尔.其选址主要考虑 ①协作条件好②市场广阔③中印地缘优势④技术人才优势 A.①② B.②③C．③④D.①④ 3.“华为领先方案”推行产生的环境效益是 A，增强市场竟争力B．减少温室气体排放C．方便人们生活D．树立品牌意识 沙丁鱼喜凉水，水温14 -20℃是它们最喜欢的温度范围，好群居，以大量的浮游生物为食.厄加勒斯附近浅滩是南半球沙丁鱼的主要聚集地，每年当一股低温的沿岸流在厄加勒斯浅滩出现并向北流动时，沙丁鱼便开始了一年一度的大迁徒，形成壮观的“鱼带”.下图示意非洲南部沿海等温线及洋流分布.据此完成4 ~6题. 4．推测沙丁鱼大迁徙的可能路线是 A．路线1 B．路线2 C．路线3 D．路线4 5．沙丁鱼从厄加勒斯浅滩大迁徙的时段大约是
A. 5、6、7月 B. 8、9、10月 C .11、12、1月 D. 2、3、4月 6．在沙丁鱼大迁徙的时段里，一艘轮船日出时从厄加勒斯角出发前往开普敦.期间船员看到的现象可信的是 A．出发时船桅杆的影子朝向西北 B 轮船航行中顺风顺水 C．岸上树林枯黄叶落 D．轮船航行中常有阴雨天气 气溶胶是大气中悬浮的直径0. 001-100μm颗粒的总称，它与下垫面的性质密切相关；气溶胶光学厚度( AOD）的数值与气溶胶含量呈正相关.下图示意2002-2015年咸海沿岸区域不同季节AOD的年均值和年均增幅情况.据此完成7-9题. 7．关于该区域不同季节AOD差异解释正确的是 A春季水平气压差异小，风力等级微弱 B.夏季积雪融化多，土壤含水量大 C．秋季大气对流活动增强，扩散速度快D ．冬季地面积雪覆盖率高，起尘量少 8．该区域AOD年际变化的主要原因是 ①季节间温差变率大②城市生活用水增大③棉花种植规模扩大④产业结构升级发展 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 9．调查研究中发现，AOD在空间分布上差异也很显著，推测AOD低值区应该在 A．山区B．湖岸C．农田D．沙漠
1. Peter, why didn’t you go to the flower show? （B） --- I think it’s something ______ pleasant. A. far more B. far less C. too much D. much too 2. The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the ______ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season. （B） A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. sunny last few 3. Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much (A) 4. The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ________ education to catch up with the _______ development. A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest (D) 5. --- Goods imported from abroad are ______ those made in China. --- Yes. Some of the goods made in China are of high quality. A. not always better than B. always as good as C. no better than D. no longer better than (A) 6. He was lying in hospital ______, with his ribs broken. A. half dead B. deadly C. dying D. died (A) 7. The young pigeons which I bought _______ last month are able to fly _____ now.
2015高考英语（江西专用） 一轮复习语法专项：介词与介词短语 考点一表进行意义的四类介词短语 1．at＋名词 He was at dinner when I came． 我来时他正在吃饭。 She stayed at work when everybody else had gone home． 别人都回家了，她却还在工作。 类似的还有： at play在玩耍 at lunch在吃午饭 at rest在休息 at table在吃饭 at school在上学 at church在做礼拜 at peace在和平时期 at press在排印 有些结构可能带有冠词或物主代词： at one's meals在吃饭 at one's study在学习 at the piano在弹钢琴 at the end of．．．在……结束时 [考题印证] （2012·全国Ⅱ）100℃ is the temperature ________which water will boil． A．for B．at C．on D．of 解析：由于本句中的which指代上文的100℃，表示“在多少度”应用介词at。故选B项。 答案：B 2．in＋名词 He's been in politics all his life． 他一生从政。 Her husband was in business． 她丈夫是经商的。 He looks tired．He is in need of a rest． 他看起来累了，需要休息一下。 类似的还有： in action在运转 in progress在进行中 in operation在运行中 有些结构可能带有冠词： in the course of．．．在……过程中 in the act of．．．正在做……时
高考语法填空专项训练介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一.该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点： 1.时间 at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.方位 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处 towards向或朝着to到或向from从 up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去 down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间 above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围 inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面 over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near 在……的附近 beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过.
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A．In no case B．In any case C．In case D．In that case 4．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 5．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning 6．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concerned C．be concerned D．concerning 7．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 8．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 9．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts. A．turn out; besides B．make out; besides C．turn out; but D．make out; but 10．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 11．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations . A．in return B．in time C．in common D．in advance 12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing . A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
2019年高考文综地理选择题专项训练30套 高考文综地理选择题专项训练01 一、选择题（共11小题，每小题4分，共44分） 读我国某区域图和图中甲地用砂石覆盖土壤表层种植的白兰瓜景观图,完成1—2题。 1.图中的甲地能够大规模发展水果种植的主导因素是 A.光照强 B.温差大 C.土壤肥沃 D.水源充足 2.该地区用砂石覆盖土壤表层的主要目的在于 ①蓄水保墒②提高昼夜温差③增加降水④避免病虫害 A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ 产业区位基尼系数反映某种产业的地理集中程度。如果产业在各地区平均分布,则产业区位基尼系数为0;如果产业集中在一个地区,则产业区位基尼系数为1。读我国1980-2007 年四种工业区位基尼系数变化示意图,回答3-4题。 3.1980-2007年,明显趋于分散的工业是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 4.③④分布的变化会 A.增加运输费用 B.提高生产效率 C.增加能源消耗 D.提高生产成本 稻田画(如下图)又称稻田彩绘,是因种植彩色水稻而呈现的稻田美景。近年来,稻田画在我国广东、福建、浙江、上海等地逐渐兴起,增加了农民的收益。据此完成5-6题。
5.与一般水稻种植相比,稻田画生产 A.更利于缓解粮食短缺状况 B.降低了生产成本 C.加大了劳动强度 D.更利于机械化生产 6.影响稻田画农业区位选择的主导因素是 A.科技 B.劳动力 C.地形 D.市场 城市道路交通建设会改变沿线的土地利用类型。读我国某城市轨道交通1号线开通前后土地利用变化表,完成7-8题。 7.影响该城市轨道交通1号线沿线居住用地变化的主因素是 A.地租水平和交通通达度 B.消费习惯和市场距离 C.地租水平和消费习惯 D.交通通达度和市场距离 8.城市轨道交通的快速发展对城市发展的积极影响是 A.加快逆城市化进程 B.有效缓解核心城区交通压力 C.减轻城市热岛效应 D.加大核心城区与外围城区的经济差异2016年7月12日,国务院做出批复,原则同意《南京市城市总体规划(2011-2020年)》。批复要求,做好南京江北新区(位于南京市长江以北)规划建设。天际线是西方城市规划的定型理念。它是由城市中的高楼大厦构成的整体结构,又称城市轮廓或全景,下图是南京市主城区天际线2000-2012年变化示意图。读图回答9-11题。 9.南京市江北新区开发的最大优势是 A.资源雄厚 B.建设成本低 C.交通便利 D.技术力量强 10.若要增强南京中心城区对江北新区的辐射作用,目前要加强 A.市场开拓 B.产业开发 C.交通建设 D.环境保护 11.据图判断,2000-2012年南京市城市建设发展最快的方向是 A.东北方向 B.西北方向 C.东南方向 D.西南方向
高考英语语法练习选择题（附答案） 1. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 2. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered 12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being 22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it 26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择介词 1．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights. A．on track B．on schedule C．at ease D．at liberty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。 A. on track走上正轨； B. on schedule 按时； C. at ease安逸；舒适； D. at liberty自由地。故选D。 2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A．of B．as C．by D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。 3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。 考点：考查介词 【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】
2020届高考文综选择题训练（93） （原创）英国伦敦东部三英里泰晤士河沿岸的道克兰地区原来是繁忙的码头，随着其货运需求的降低，港口逐渐衰落。伦敦的老城金融城地区虽早已经成为世界最著名的金融中心，但其很多建筑已经不能满足现代金融业办公条件的需求。1981年伦敦政府正式在道克兰地区启动新的中心商务区开发计划，历时17年将其建设成为英国的金融新地标，负责全世界大约三分之一的外汇交易。 1、伦敦政府将道克兰地区打造成为金融中心主要得益于其 A．地价低廉 B．资金充足 C．经济基础 D．海运便利 2、伦敦金融新地标的建成能够 A ．提升城市等级 B．完善产业结构 C．扩大港口腹地 D．转变区域职能 3、与金融城相比，推测政府在道克兰地区开发中的优惠政策有 ①新城建设不受旧城保护限制②鼓励绿化美化环境 ③鼓励高科技制造业的发展④低价转让土地房产 A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ （原创）山东寿光蔬菜种植采用的新型连栋日光温室，空间大，设施管理效率高，蔬菜高产优质。江西农户在引进这种连栋日光温室的同时，根据本地气候进行合理改良，以利于该地蔬菜越冬和夏季育苗。 4、冬季，为使连栋日光温室内的农作物光照均匀，图中大棚门口的朝向可能为 A．正南 B．正东 C．东南 D．西南 5、为提高夏季出苗成活率，江西大棚的改良措施合理的是 A．覆盖黑色顶膜以保温 B .保持大棚密闭以降湿 C．卷起周围裙膜以通风 D.增加喷灌次数以降温（原创）海岸沙丘岩是指在海岸沙丘形成较稳定时，其表层的矿物被水溶解，渗入岩石空隙结晶后蒸发干结而成的链状砂质沉积岩。西奈半岛与以色列南部的沿海地区相邻，在沙丘与海洋的过渡地区都分布有连片的海岸沙丘岩。以色列的沙丘岩宽度比西奈半岛的大得多，沙丘东部边缘的肥沃农田向内陆延伸达40公里。
2019年高考英语选择题专练 【1】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________. 【译文】——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。 A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t 【答案及简析】C。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。 【2】The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find; left B. to find; gone C. finding; left D. finding; gone 【答案及简析】B。不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。 【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day. 【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。 A. In the early morning B. Early morning C. The early of morning D. The early morning that 【答案及简析】B。空处缺少一主语,而非状语。 【4】It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.
高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆） 按小词（介词、副词）记忆 l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始come about 发生 h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心 2．动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价 apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 5．动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家come down 下落，传下
高考英语介词知识点专项训练 一、选择题 1．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of which C．from which D．in which 2．What time is it now? My watch is________. A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of step D．out of order 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice. A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over 7．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 9．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her. A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with 10．Exercise is the key ______ your health． A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday. A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work. A．With B．Until C．Because D．As 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax. A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.