高考英语介词知识点专项训练
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高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练介词在句子中扮演重要角色,更好地掌握介词用法对于高考英语考试至关重要。
以下是一些针对高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练,帮助你巩固介词的用法。
1. My friend is interested _____ playing basketball in his free time.in2. The cat jumped _____ the wall and disappeared.over3. I'm sorry, but I can't agree _____ you on this matter.with4. He has been absent _____ school for a week because of his illness.from5. We should rely _____ ourselves and try to solve the problem.on6. I'll be available _____ 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM tomorrow.between7. The book is _____ the table. Please put it back in its place.on8. Don't worry, I'll take care _____ your dog while you're on vacation.of9. The students are looking forward _____ the school trip next week.to10. Can you please pass _____ the salt? It's too far for me to reach.me11. She lives _____ her parents because she can't afford her own place.with12. The new shopping mall is located _____ the city center.in13. Could you please explain the concept _____ more detail?in14. The thief ran _____ the police chased after him.while15. I'm sorry, but I'm not familiar _____ the topic you're discussing.with总结以上是一些高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练题目。
介词练习题高考在高考英语考试中,介词是一个重要的考点。
掌握好介词的用法,对于提高分数至关重要。
下面是一些介词练习题,帮助你巩固这一知识点。
1. My parents are very proud ___ my achievements.2. The book is ___ the table.3. I'll meet you ___ the library ___ 2 p.m.4. She is interested ___ playing the guitar.5. The children were excited ___ the trip to the zoo.6. The keys are ___ the drawer.7. The meeting will be held ___ Monday ___ 9 a.m.8. I have been studying English ___ three years.9. Don't worry, I will always be ___ your side.10. The teacher asked us to write a composition ___ our favorite hobby.11. Can you pass me the salt? It's ___ your right.12. The concert will start ___ 7 p.m. ___ the evening.13. She sat ___ the front row ___ the classroom.14. I can't concentrate ___ my studies when it's noisy.15. The restaurant is famous ___ its delicious seafood.16. We need to finish the project ___ two weeks.17. I can meet you ___ the coffee shop ___ the corner.18. He apologized ___ being late to the meeting.19. The train leaves ___ 8 o'clock.20. She has been working ___ this company ___ five years.参考答案:1. of2. on3. at, at4. in5. about6. in7. on, at8. for9. by10. on11. on12. at, in13. in, of14. on15. for16. in17. at, on18. for19. at20. for, for通过这些练习题,你可以进一步巩固和熟悉介词的用法,为高考英语考试做好准备。
高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。
句意:科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣,因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。
根据空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。
故填than。
2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意:橘子树不仅仅是装饰品,它们还是好运和财富的象征。
分析句子可知用“more than+名词”,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。
故填than。
二、英译汉(整句)(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的,我猜不透。
【详解】考查名词性从句。
此处How he manages to live为主语从句,表示“他是如何生活的”;短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。
故翻译为:他是如何生活的,我猜不透。
三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.(2016·浙江卷)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。
A.Prep(介词)—except的用法首先except和besides的区别较明显。
前者表示“包括…在外”,后者表示“包括…在内”;其次,要注意except和except for以及except加介词短语及联接词的区别。
请看下面题目:1.–Do you have any more of these briefcases?--I’m sorry that we’ve sold all ___ this one.a. besidesb. exceptc. besided. except for2.The theatre has been booked up___ a few seats in the stalls.a. exceptb. besidesc. except ford. but3. The professor seldom goes anywhere ___ his lab room.a. exceptb. except toc. except ford. except in4.Perhaps Mr. Hunt er can’t spare any time ___ Sunday.a. exceptb. except forc. except ond. besides5.I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing. ( 00年上海卷).a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when6.He goes to the stadium to watch a football match every weekend ___he has to work.a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when7.I know nothing about the accident ___ I read in the paper.a. except forb. except thatc. except whend. except what8.___ John, the whole class passed the test.a. Exceptb. Except forc. Butd. Besides[解析] except ‘除…之外,不包括在内’,表示相同项目类别的对比和限制。
介词与介词短语专题练习1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.A.with;aboutB.with;atC.for;aboutD.about;with2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less thana year.A.forB.byC.onD.at3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A.ByB.SinceC.FromD.In7、________ the next few days they got to know the town well.()A.AfterB.ForC.OverD.By8、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.()A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at9、_______ production up by 80%,the company has had another excellent year.()A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With10、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.()A.overB.forC.throughoutD.within11、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A.in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in company with12、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A.in; fromB.from; onC.in; onD.from; with13、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.A.on behalf ofB.in honor ofC.on account ofD.in favor of14、________ the end of the competition, Anne gave in ________ Julie.A.In, forB.At, toC.By, /D.On, with15、Our players came back and we all congratulated them _______ their success.A.withB.toC.onD.in16、Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect ____you.A.of; onB.for; onC.for; inD.of; at17、The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A.in respect toB.in return forC.in exchange forD.in response to18、______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A.Thanks toB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.According to19、________ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means ofB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In response to20、______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.A.Thanks toB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In addition to21、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.for fear ofB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to22、It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account ofB.with regard toC.in terms ofD.in reference to23、_________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.A.In terms ofB.In favor ofC.In spite ofD.In honor of24、So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.A.inB.onC.aboveD.under25、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of26、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of27、A single bottle of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.________, you can burn off the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.A.As a matter of factB.On the other handC.At the same timeD.In a word28、It is ________ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long.You’re tidy while he’s so messy.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for29、The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory ofB.in possession ofC.in touch withD.in response to30、If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.What’s moreC.That is to sayD.In a word31、Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.ofB.toC.byD.for32、It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervalsB.at randomC.at easeD.at length33、Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale34、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at35、China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. , the government has in recent years takena series of measures to deal with it.A.In responseB.In turnC.In returnD.In advance36、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in favour ofD.by means of37、Peaceful development is great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of38、________marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of39、In recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular40、He was charged the police breaking the law.A.of,ofB.of,withC.by,ofD.by,with参考答案1、答案为:A;2、答案为:B;3、答案为:B;4、答案为:A;5、答案为:B;6、答案为:B;7、答案为:C;8、答案为:C;9、答案为:D;10、答案为:C;11、答案为:C;12、答案为:A;13、答案为:A;14、答案为:B;15、答案为:C;16、答案为:A;17、答案为:D;18、答案为:A;19、答案为:D;20、答案为:A;21、答案为:D;22、答案为:A;23、答案为:C;24、答案为:D;25、答案为:B;26、答案为:B;27、答案为:A;28、答案为:C;29、答案为:C;30、答案为:B;31、答案为:D;32、答案为:A;33、答案为:B;34、答案为:A;35、答案为:A;36、答案为:B;37、答案为:D;38、答案为:C;39、答案为:D;40、答案为:D;。
高考英语语法填空介词基础练习1.XXX.2.We had a friendly chat during the meal。
English has changed over centuries.3.He will be back in about three days’ time.4.We had learned more than 2,000 new words by the end of last year.5.By the end of last month。
there had been three typhoons.6.By this time next year。
you will have been in college for a year.7.They must have finished their work by now.8.She was a professor at Beijing University at one time.9.The boy is badly ill。
A doctor must be sent for in no time.10.He insisted on me taking her shopping yesterday.11.XXX music to sports.12.After years of hard work。
they finally XXX.13.My uncle used to make a living by XXX.14.We must do our best to XXX.15.I have been looking forward to hearing from you.16.When compared to the entire。
XXX smaller.17.I always consider you to be my closest friend.18.What do you plan to do with the old computer。
高考英语新介词知识点专项训练及解析答案(4)一、选择题1.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A.to which B.of whichC.from which D.in which2.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A.to…to B.of…to C.to…of D.of…in3.Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A.by order B.on orderC.out of order D.in order4._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A.ByB.ExceptC.ThroughD.Despite5.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A.in case of B.in honor of C.in view of D.in favor of 6.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to7.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A.on the way B.in a way C.by the way D.in the way8.The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A.in turn B.in fact C.in need D.in return 9.School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A.on account of B.in case of C.in contrast of D.on the basis of 10.You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A.for B.when C.with D.while11.It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A.at the thought of B.in terms ofC.with the exception of D.in response to12.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A.of…at B.by…for C.at…for D.in…at13._______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A.Because of B.Besides C.As for D.With 14.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's notan easy thing.A.In conclusion B.On the other handC.First of all D.On the contrary15.This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A.far from;due to B.by far;owing toC.above all;because of D.far away from;thanks to16.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A.less than B.better than C.other than D.rather than17.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge 18.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary19.—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in20.The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of 21.The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A.thanks to B.due to C.according to D.as to22.In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A.at ease B.by chance C.in turn D.on purpose23.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at an end24.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes 25.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!A.on purpose B.by accidentC.on business D.by mistake【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语介词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择介词1.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A.to make B.to madeC.made D.to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。
句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we spoke作the fellow的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。
综上,该空应填to made。
B选项正确。
2.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A.in tune with B.in conflict withC.in light of D.in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。
分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。
3.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
in the direction of朝……方向。
句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
4.(北京)—Good morning, M r. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A.for B.onC.in D.at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
高考英语介词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for4.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in5.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on6.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to7.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against8.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 9.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond10.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from 11.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond12.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along13.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much spac e.A.in B.on C.against D.over14.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through15.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against16.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after17.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on18.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 19.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between20.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of21.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for22.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along23.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 24.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 25.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through26.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at28.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for29.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through30.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on 32.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at33.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on34.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 35.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on36.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off37.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at38.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 39.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for40.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
高考英语介词和动词短语练习考点一介词和介词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Fenghuang in Hunan doesn t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix”(凤凰) Chinese.答案in2.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol but could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it a drink rather than a medicine.答案as3.Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and a lack an optical fiber (光纤).答案of4.Chaplin arrived in Los Angeles early December, and set about working for a studio.答案in5.He was not used in a movie late January, during which time Chaplin attempted to learn the process of film.答案until6.It s up you to find out what your goals really are.答案to7.The number of overweight people in Britain is likely to rise 32 million to 36 million by 2025.答案from8.Although Darwin s father was initially the trip, which would keep his22-year-old son away for five years, he finally gave in.答案against9.On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the startthe Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.答案of10.The Great Wall stretches Dandong in the east to Lop Nur in the west, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.答案from11.A good memory is great importance, but it is not enough to only memorize rules from a grammar book.答案of12.Consequently, telegrams, letters, and telephone calls all over the country poured in.答案fromⅡ.单句改错st Monday morning, I was cycling along a street in the rush hour on my way an interview for an important job.答案way后加to14.Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.答案删除inter I got a chance to row a boat in the lake.答案in→on16.At last, Li Ping won first prize. Many members said the activity had benefited them for many ways.答案for→in17.Firstly, our identities can be given away and we can be for trouble.答案for→in考点二动词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, owes her achievements the goal she set,the education she received, and above all, the efforts she made.答案to2.We will guide you in seeking the happy destinations in the world which are seldom known others.答案to3.He crept(匍匐)forward very cautiously, and was about to fire on the little creatures, but their amusing tricks reminded him some little children he knew at home. 答案of4.So they started cutting their meat and vegetables small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.答案into5.I described roast turkey as something like Beijing duck. I compared the annual Thanksgiving show the yearly Spring Festival Gala(演出盛会).答案to6.There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man, consisting 4 town, 2 district, 2 village and 14 parish authorities.答案of7.A team of scientists has finally been able to figure how and why young sunflowers move.答案out8.Yang Lu, co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended supply and demand.答案on/uponⅡ.单句改错st July Bell paid a visit on Europe.答案on→to10.In March 2014, I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.答案apply后加for11.He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don t have any legs.答案deal后加with12.She set up a good example to the laid-off workers.答案删除up。
介词单项选择1.Greek cities used to compete ________ each other________the honor of winning. A.with; of B.against; for C.with; in D.against, in2.If I am not ________ so many barriers, I wouldn’t be where I am.A.facing with B.faced toC.facing to D.faced with3.It is well-known that Jiuzhaigou has ________ views and I ________ its beauty. A.amazed; am amazed for B.amazing; am amazed atC.amazing; am amazing by D.amazed, am amazed by4.Chinese patriotic cartoonist Wuheqilin regards his satire illustrations which quickly go viral on Chinese social media as a way to point out justice instead of intentionally attacking western regime, western media or anything _____.A.in particular B.at length C.on credit D.in conflict5.He is my neighbor Mr. Smith, who is difficult to get along with. He always keeps others ______ a distance.A.in B.of C.from D.at6.The car is still_________, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.A.in response B.under guaranteeC.in debt D.under control7.The whole class debated ________for the class uniform.A.on what color they should chooseB.what color should they chooseC.about what color they to chooseD.what color should to choose8.I believe I can exchange my ideas ________new friends and live a wonderful life________campus.A.for, in B.with, in C.with, on D.for, on9.The ________look of the people in the earthquake left a deep impression________theaudience.A.frightening; to B.frightened; onC.frightened; with D.frightening; of10.Henry, please remember to phone in your order five or more days________ departure. A.prior to B.up toC.owing to D.due to11.I’m curious about the person ________ Mr. Smith is talking.A.with whom B.to him C.with him D.to who12.________a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A.In B.On C.At D.For13.On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______ butterflies in my stomach. A.with B.by C.from D.on14.It was several minutes before I could take ________ what he was saying.A.on B.up C.off D.in15.There is going to ____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening. A.have; on B.be; on C.have; for D.be; of16.The author has various hobbies, but the loves photography and opera _______ particular. A.in B.on C.with D.at17.Our master often told us_______things for granted.A.not to haveB.not to takeC.didn’ t takeD.not to make18.If you read _________ the lines, you will know that they don’t really welcome us to their meeting.A.within B.in C.between D.at19.________leaving high school, Ernest Hemingway joined a local Kanas newspaper as a trainee reporter.A.On B.At C.For D.In20.Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and adviceto start their own business.A.at the cost of B.by means of C.as a result of D.in the hope of 21.In the next section, we will provide a solution ______ these questions.A.to B.with C.on D.about22.On the whole, his performance is satisfactory. ______, it’s the first time he has competed in international games.A.Above all B.At all C.After all D.In all23.______ the disagreements we have on some issues, we’re always the best friends, supporting and caring about each other all the time.A.Except B.Besides C.With D.Despite24.He has decided to ______ his weight by exercising more.A.take control of B.in control ofC.bring under control of D.take control25.It was__________the old laboratory________they successfully did the experiment. A./, that B.in, which C.in, where D.in, that26.We have arranged __________at nine.A.the car to arriveB.for the car to reachC.the car to reachD.for the car to arrive27.We all just graduated ________ junior high and have been a member of senior students A.out B.of C.on D.from 28.Thinking is a more important ability _________ note-taking and memorizing.A.of B.than C.as D.then29.Some challenges at senior high might sometimes ________ students _________. A.put…on pressure B.put…under pressureC.put…into pressure D.put… down pressure30.The teacher said “keep calm and be prepared, and you’ll ________ your time at senior high.”A.make a more of B.make the more ofC.make the most of D.make a most of31.Every child has been made aware ________ the risks involved in some after-school activities. A.on B.for C.at D.of32.I'm going out. I'll be back________ an hour.A.at B.on C.in D.from33.The reason why he _________ the new situations quickly is that he has a _________ attitude. A.adapted to; changeable B.adapted for; alternateC.adapted for; movable D.adapted to; flexible34.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding. A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.scold35.You’d better not hang out after school _________ telling your parents. They may get worried. A.by B.with C.without D.after36.—How did you make so rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets?—No.Only ________ hard working.A.in terms of B.in honor of C.by means of D.on behalf of 37.The road and the railway are parallel ________ each other.A.to B.in C.of D.at38.I am not good at expressing myself._______,I am better at thinking indeed.A.Deep down B.Upside down C.By contrast D.In turn39.You must finish that task on time ________ any means.A.by B.with C.in D.on40.What you see in the virtue world is often different from what you experience ________. A.in fact B.in turn C.in theory D.in reality41.________ teaching experience puts me _______.A.Lacking; at the disadvantage B.A lack of; at a disadvantageC.Being lacking; at a disadvantage D.Lacking in; at the disadvantage42.The human body is _________ doing many things, which enabled humans to ________ some tough times.A.able to; get across B.equal of; get onC.adequate for; get off D.capable of; get through43.If you are familiar ________ the knowledge of the filed, many of the technical terms cannotbe unfamiliar______ you.A.to; with B.in; withC.with; to D.to; in44.We _______ the coal, and________, we had to burn wood to warm us.A.ran out; as a result B.ran after; as the resultC.ran out of; as a result D.used up; as the result45.__________achievements, the meeting of the G20 in Hangzhou earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of46.It ______ American James Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine ______ discoveries leading to new approaches in using the immune system to fight cancer.A.was; whose B.were; of whom C.was; for D.were; whose 47.Mark Twain was famous _______ a writer_______ his humorous style.A.to; for B.to; as C.as; for D.for; to 48.Nothing can separate them _______ each other now.A.on B.into C.from D.with49.White lines divide the playing area _______ several parts.A.on B.into C.from D.with50.Due to his outstanding performance during the battle against the disease, the doctor got promoted and was put ________ local medical research team.A.in defense of B.in control of C.in contrast to D.in charge of 51.He always did well at school ________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A.in spite of B.in view of C.in case of D.regardless of 52.There were about 10,000 vehicles and 100,000 visitors coming our way ________ in the first three days since the Duku Highway opened again.A.on a daily basis B.day in, day out C.by trial and error D.out of reach 53.Humans are and will continue to become increasingly ______ about the problems ______ health and well-being through food.A.concerning; concerned B.concerned; concerned C.concerning; concerning D.concerned; concerning54.The doctor treated Mike ______ his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him ______ it. A.of; with B.for; of C.for; by D.by; with 55.Winners of the writing competition were chosen language, content and hand-writing. A.in addition to B.in memory of C.in the hope of D.on the basis of 56.We have to admit that there are many people nowadays ______ still live happily ______ of modern technology.A.who; in absence B.which; at absenceC.that; on presence D.where; in presence57.The president ______ health system after he came into power.A.was committed to reform B.committed himself to reform C.committed himself to reforming D.was committing to reform58.The whole world seemed to be sleeping ________ Helen ,who was too excited to fall asleep. A.apart from B.besides C.away from D.ahead of59.I am a tidy person. I like to have everything________.A.in place B.out of place C.take place D.taken place 60.There was dead silence ______ the sound of our hearts beating violently.A.despite B.except for C.in spite of D.Besides参考答案:1.B【详解】考查介词。
介词和介词短语专项练习(一)易错题训练(B)1.It’s nice to have a walk _____ a cool summer evening .A.inB. onC. at(A)2.Don’t read _____ the sun . It’s bad for your eyes .B.in B. underC. at(A)3.He will be back _____ two days .A. inB. afterC. for(C)4.He lives _____ No. 3 Beijing Road .A. inB. onC. at(B)5.I’m earlier today . I came here ____ his car .A. byB. inC. on(B)6.There is a big tree ______ the house .A. beforeB. in front ofC. in the front of(B)7. A little monkey is playing ____ a tree and there are lots of bananas _____ it .A. on ; onB. in ; onC. on ; in课后练习(B)1.——Why are you standing there,Maggie?——I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A.behind B.in front ofC.beside D.next to(B)2.——Is the tie made ________ silk? ——Yes.It's made ________ Italy.A.from;in B.of;inC.from;of D.of;from(C)3.Taiwan is a beautiful island and it's ________ the east of Fujian Province.A.in B.on C.to D.at(D)4.——What time shall we meet ________ Sunday?——Let's meet ________ 10:00 o'clock.A.in;at B.in;on C.on;in D.on;at(B)5.——We'll have a hiking trip,but when shall we meet?——Let's make it ________ half past eight ________ the morning of June 23.A.at;in B./;onC./;in D.about;by(A)6.Let's go ________ the road.The shop is ________ the other side.A.across;on B.cross;onC.through;in D.between;on(D)7.The food ________ my country is quite different ________ that here.A.in;like B.to;fromC.from;to D.in;from(B)8.________ the age of 13,Fu Mingxia was very famous in China ________ the youngest Olympicchampion.A.At;for B.At;as C.On;for D.In;as(A)9.The plane will take off ________ an hour.I must go to the airport right now.A.in B.for C.on D.at(C)10.The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks ________ his mother.A.below B.besides C.beside D.under(B)11.——What did you get ________ your mother ________ Mother's Day?——A beautiful card and a scarf.A.for;in B.for;onC.to;for D.to;at。
专题04 介词——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里,在这个行业里谋生,故填in。
2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意:我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打——我总是太忙,不能和她进展会话。
carry on“继续进展,从事〞,故填on。
st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. 【答案】above【解析】句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ,宾语补足above the average。
故填above。
4. China’s soft power grows in linethe increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
in line with按照;与...一致;是固定搭配。
故填with。
5.The dictionary isof date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. 【答案】out【解析】句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词被增加到这个语言中。
高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)题库一、单项选择介词1.Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house,it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper.A.on B.with C.against D.in【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候,知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。
这里用against“反对,映衬着,逆着”,On“在…上面”,with“和…一起,带着”,in是“在…里面”,所以选C。
考点:考查介词辨析2.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。
”about表示“关于,就…而言”。
3.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A.under B.with C.on D.by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
4.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。
高中英语介词专项训练(含解析)一、单选题1.They had to leave their 3-year-old daughter __________ their parents when they were busy with their business.A.in the charge of B.in favour ofC.in charge of D.take charge of2.Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms of B.regardless ofC.in favour of D.by means of3.---I think you should phone David, who is in charge of the project____, and apologize to him.---________! It was his fault.A.under way; No way B.under way; No problemC.in the way; No chance D.on the way; No way4.— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A.In any time B.At no timeC.At any time D.At one time5.The designers of supermarkets can make customers buy one product __________ another.A.more than B.rather thanC.other than D.better than6.Her performance was ________ good; it was perfect.A.no more than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than7.I have nothing __________ common __________ my father.A.in; about B.in; withC.on; of D.with; in8.I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these days. A.no less than B.no more than C.not more than D.much less than9.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.beforeC.beyond D.without10.Some traditional exercise like jogging,swimming and climbing may help people stay ________.A.in place B.in orderC.in fashion D.in shape11.My mum’s letters really encouraged me ________ my illness.A.over B.forC.throughout D.within12.Nowadays people in poor mountainous villages across China are making great efforts to find cures ________ their poverty.A.of B.onC.for D.towards13.________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A.By B.WithC.As D.For14.No one can easily succeed. ______, Rome is not built in one day.A.After all B.Above all C.In all D.First of all15.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ___________the missing girl.A.in need of B.in search ofC.in charge of D.in time of16.【2018•北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A.for B.onC.in D.at17.People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.A.for B.inC.of D.by18.______ his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and _____.A.Besides; progresses B.Except; progressesC.Besides; progress D.Except; progress19.You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A.When B.withC.for D.while20.--- Can David take charge of the international department?--- I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.A.under B.withinC.beyond D.over21.Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honor of B.by means ofC.instead of D.in remembering of22.Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A.in need of B.in view ofC.in search of D.in favour of23.The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A.on which B.whichC.for which D.for that24.—I'm ______ the suggestion. How about you?—Hard to say. I'll have to think it over.A.in favour of B.in front ofC.in honour of D.in terms of25.Can you tell me whom the talk tomorrow?A.to; will give B.to; giveC.by; was given D.by; will be given26.If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A.from then on B.from now onC.since then D.from time to time27.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in detail B.in totalC.in advance D.in general28.With May Day ________ , we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan.A.on the contraryB.on the cornerC.on the wholeD.on the horizon29.Lady Gaga has been struck ___________the head by a pole while performing a concert ___________New Zealand, which is part of a world tour.A.in; on B.in; atC.with; at D.on; in30.In our city, almost everyone is ______ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one.A.in charge of B.in favor of C.in need of D.in danger of31.I like your products very much ________ quality but I think the price is too high. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in terms of D.in spite of32.Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A.the ones B.who C.of whom D./33.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A.in terms of B.on behalf ofC.on top of D.on account of34.In doing my reading, I often mark ________ what I regard as important in a book.A.on B.out C.at D.in35.When asked about his future plans, the president expressed the desire to step aside _____the younger men.A.in favour of B.in terms ofC.in spite of D.in memory of36.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well- known as; for B.well-known as; inC.well- known as; to D.best- known for; for37.—I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.—It wasn’t! You did it _________.A.in vain B.on purposeC.in advance D.at random38.She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out ________ therisk.A.regardless of B.in case of C.in time of D.because of39.Can you communicate with others using body language?A.by B.withC.at D.in40.- What do you learn about Britons ________ toilet paper?- They are very ________ about its quality.A.concerned ... peculiar B.concerned ... particularC.concerning ... peculiar D.concerning ... particular41.The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.A.by way of B.by means ofC.in terms of D.in place of42.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.by B.of C.in D.with43.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach ofC.at the mercy of D.on the side of44.Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ________ leads to health problems.A.in turn B.in order C.in fact D.in short45.It was some time before the door opened ________ his ring.A.on account of B.in view of C.with regard to D.in response to 46.— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A.at ease B.at peace C.in check D.in secret47.The artists staged music and dances with Nantong features at the folk festival, winning applause_________.A.at will B.at random C.at intervals D.at odds48.This region which had been relatively calm erupted ______ violence this spring. A.to B.with C.at D.into49._______ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled. A.Thanks to B.Due to C.In spite of D.In terms of50.The song Jiangnan Style is popular ________so many people, but it is not________my taste.A.with, in B.among, for C.with, to D.among, on介词练习高考真题51.all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.From B.Of C.For D.With52.It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A.over B.by C.for D.against53.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion54.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off55.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of56.The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.A.with B.onC.in D.to57.A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A.of B.on C.to D.with 58.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of date B.out of orderC.around the clock D.around the corner59.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A.on B.byC.in D.at60.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A.to; by B.by; to C.for; to D.in; on 61.Although _______ my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in62.We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expo volunteers. A.over B.in C.on D.to 63.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are__________everyone's enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to64.—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A.by B.beyond C.within D.from 65.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way 66.The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.A.by way of B.by means ofC.in terms of D.in place of67.Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.of B.to C.by D.for68.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color. A.by B.forC.with D.in69.What we expect from you is working hard ________hardly working.A.less than B.rather thanC.as well as D.as much as70.(2014·浙江) While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A.in return B.in commonC.in turn D.in place71.Experts have been warning ___ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A.at a time B.at one timeC.for some time D.for the time72.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A.in B.forC.of D.on73.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my headC.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams 74.(2016·浙江卷·单项填空)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basicprocesses by which we see world around us.A.on B.inC.at D.about75.I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of 76.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt77.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach ofC.at the mercy of D.on the side of78.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by79.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A.by B.inC.for D.until80.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A.in all B.in fact C.in short D.in return【参考答案】一、单选题1.A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
高中英语介词用法+练习一、介词的定义和用法介词是连接名词、代词或相当于名词短语的词,用于表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等关系。
以下是一些常用的介词及其用法:1. at表示时间点、某一具体地点、某一价值水平或程度:- at 7 o'clock (在7点钟)- at the station (在车站)- at a high price (以较高的价格)- at a certain level (在一定水平上)2. in表示时间段、某一年龄段、某一阶段或某一地区:- in the morning (在早上)- in my twenties (在我二十几岁时)- in the first stage (在第一阶段)- in London (在伦敦)3. on表示日期、某一具体天数或某一具体部分上:- on Monday (在星期一)- on the 1st of January (在一月一日)- on the left (在左边)4. by表示随同、靠近或经过某一地方:- by my side (在我身边)- by the river (在河边)- go by the supermarket (经过超市)二、练题- He always eats ___________ the kitchen. (in / on / at)- I'll meet you ___________ the mall. (in / on / at)- They usually go swimming ___________ summer. (in / on / at) - My birthday is ___________ February. (in / on / at)2. Rewrite the sentences using the correct preposition:- The book is on top of the table. (in)- I usually have lunch at the office. (in)- The party is at my friend's house. (in)- We arrived in the city last night. (at)3. Choose the correct preposition:- The school is ___________ the end of the street. (at / on / in) - The concert starts ___________ seven o'clock. (in / on / at) - She lives ___________ the fifth floor. (at / in / on)- They always go skiing ___________ winter. (in / on / at)答案:1. in, at, in, in2. in / on / in / at3. at / at / on / in。
专题六介词(短语)综合提升练1.When I got lost,I had to ask passers-by for help,but people here speak fast and use words I'm not familiar.(人教XB2U2)2.Four years had disappeared a flash.I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected those four years.(译林XB4U4)3.We are specially trained clowns who work part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”.(外研XB1U1)4.As I always tell my son,there are no great difficulties a person who is brave, optimistic,and willing to work hard!(人教XB2U2)5.I wasn't very good at most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins.I suppose I was a bit lazy,especially maths.(北师大XB1U1)6.Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life leisure.(人教XB1U5)7.his late twenties,Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician:he started to lose his hearing.(译林XB1U2)8.Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess.But one thing issure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities,we can definitely expect the unexpected.(外研XB1U4)9.From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs the colourful,interactive ones in smartphone apps,advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand.(译林XB2U1)10.Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges themselves and may become depressed.(人教XB2U2)11.The thing about being a teacher is that you have access children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.(北师大XB1U1)12.Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested,but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect sales.(译林XB2U1)13.We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world people like Bacon and Galilei.(北师大XB2U5改)ter,I had a chance to experience authentic(真正的)Chinese food coming to China.(人教XB2U3)15.He noticed that some species of animals were very similar each other.(外研XB1U5)16.Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes studying abroad.(人教XB2U2)17.The history of the game goes back over two thousand years Ancient China.(外研B2U3)18.Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities,and theseturn will provide them with better career opportunities.(人教XB2U2)19.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals,which mistake them food.(外研B2U6)20.In addition silk and tea,porcelain was one of the first products to receive worldwide trade.答案1.with2.in/like;on3.as4.for5.in6.of7.In8.for9.to10.by11.to 12.in;on 13.to14.by15.to16.with17.to18.in19.for20.to。
一、基础达标训练1.They felt the ground shaking________their feet.【答案】beneath【详解】考查介词。
句意:他们感到脚下的地面在震动。
根据句意可知,此处使用介词beneath,表示“在……之下”。
故填beneath。
2.I will try to measure myself ________ these standards as our friendship develops.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
句意:随着我们友谊的发展,我会尝试用这些标准来衡量自己。
介词by,表示通过某种方式、方法或手段。
根据句意,故填by。
3.The scientists have found a new cure________ this disease.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。
句意:科学家们发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。
短语a cure for“一个治疗……的方法”。
故填for。
4.There is no point of being upset _________ it.【答案】about【详解】考查介词。
句意:为此烦恼是没有意义的。
根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语be upset about“对……感到烦恼”。
故填about。
5.His bad conduct had an effect ________ his reputation.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。
句意:他的不良行为影响了他的声誉。
have an effect on“对……有影响”是固定短语。
介词on表示“关于”。
故填on。
6.My arms ached________ carrying all the groceries.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。
句意:我的胳膊因为搬了这么多东西而疼。
表示“因……而疼痛”为ache from。
故填from。
7.Everyone admires him ________ his fine sense of humor.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。
高考英语介词知识点专项训练一、选择题1.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A.to which B.of whichC.from which D.in which2.What time is it now? My watch is________.A.out of shape B.out of placeC.out of step D.out of order3.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with4.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of5.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to 6._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A.Upon B.With C.As D.Over 7.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from 8.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to9.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A.with; on B.to; on C.with; to D.to; with 10.Exercise is the key ______ your health.A.to improve B.to improving C.in improving D.of improving 11.School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A.on account of B.in case of C.in contrast of D.on the basis of 12.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of13.______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A.With B.Until C.Because D.As14.Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A.on purpose B.on fire C.on guard D.on duty15.This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A.far from;due to B.by far;owing toC.above all;because of D.far away from;thanks to16.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that17.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge 18.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary19.Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.A.within B.considering C.despite D.beyond20.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A.On behalf of B.In contrast toC.In salute to D.In terms of21.The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of22.In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A.at ease B.by chance C.in turn D.on purpose23.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes 24.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all25.Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A.to B.at C.by D.as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:在课程改革的帮助下,学生享受各种各样的课外活动,其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。
______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句,先行词是after-school activities,文中表示“在......中”,所以用介词o f,先行词作of的宾语。
故选B。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意:---几点了?---我的表坏了。
A. out of shape变形;B. out of place不合适; C. out of step不同步; D. out of order出故障、坏了。
分析句意可知,out of order“出故障、坏了”符合句意。
故选D项。
3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。
A. in sympathy with赞成;B. in terms of 依据;C. in honour of为纪念;D. in contrast with与…形成对比。