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2023-2024学年北京市海淀区高三上学期英语质量检测模拟试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷选择题（共115分）第一部分听力（满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much did the pink coat cost?A.$35.B.$50.C.$85.2.What will the woman do next?A.Make a telephone call.B.Go to her office.C.Visit a library.3.Why is Alex applying for financial aid?A.He is out of work.B.He has lost lots of money.C.He has to support his little brother.4.When does the conversation take place?A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A strike.B.An employee.C.A p i e c e o f n e w s.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
海淀区 2023—2024 学年第一学期期中练习高三英语参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）11. nicely 12. to explore 13. had spent 14. combined 15. By/Through 16. making 17. printed 18. uses 19. which 20. investigation(s)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）35．C 36．E 37．B 38．G 39．A第三部分书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分）40．A people-pleaser has a (growing) obsession with being liked and needing to please others.41．A people-pleaser may suffer from weak boundaries, problems with decision-making and dependency.42．If you don’t want to be a people-pleaser, (you should) love being with others, value the plans made with yourself, and decline others’requests when necessary.Y ou should learn to love your own company.43．I think it’s harmful to mental health. Always obsessed with being liked and ignoring the true needs of our own, we would lose ourselves and tie our worthiness to others’ approval. Once we fail to satisfy all, anxiety and frustration would creep into our minds, causing mental health issues.英语参考答案第1 页（共2 页）第二节（20 分）Dear Jim,Glad to receive your email. Autumn is the best season to tour Beijing, so I’m more than happy to go on a day trip with you this coming weekend.Let’s set it on 5th November, and start with a visit to Fragrant Hills Park, where the breathtaking red leaves will enchant a nature lover like you. Shall we meet at 7 a.m. at the eastern gate?Our next destination is the Forbidden City. It’s convenient to get there by subway. The magnificent architecture and impressive exhibitions of artworks will provide you with a thorough view of the imperial life. As evening falls, we can try some tastiest dishes, like Peking Duck you’re longing for.How do you like my plan? Let me know if you have any other preference. Yours,Li Hua英语参考答案第2 页（共2 页）。
海淀区2023-2024学年第二学期期中练习高三英语2024.4本试卷共10页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 4:30 pm. As I was packing up, I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in the office. So I decided to bring it to him. It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house, where I __1__ the bag and got right back on the road.Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout. I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer's field, or worse. I kept the car __2__ to stay warm and called 911. They told me to sit tight and wait things out for the night.Those seconds after the call were __3__. Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won't help.I texted my colleague, joking about my good deed ending in __4__. He suggested I share a satellite view of my __5__ on my social media. And I did so, praying that anyone who knew the residents of the nearby farms could get me rescued.Waiting in the car, I doubted whether __6__ would be able to come. Soon enough, though, I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.At 8 pm, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat striding toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. I’d never been more __7__ to see someone in my life. It was AndréBouvier, who'd walked about 550 yards to come get me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction. I drove behind him, feeling my heart begin to beat more __8__. When we reached his house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and __9__.The experience has been a game changer for me. I now __10__ challenges with a sense of calm I’d not known before. But best of all, it brought Andréinto my life.1. A. dropped off B. filled up C. set aside D. put away2. A. locked B. parked C. signaling D. running3. A. painful B. critical C. disappointing D. impressive4. A. failure B. smoke C. disaster D. mystery5. A. route B. location C. direction D. destination6. A. news B. help C. hope D. faith7. A. satisfied B. surprised C. relieved D. worried8. A. slowly B. excitedly C. nervously D. strongly9. A. recognition B. admiration C. satisfaction D. appreciation10. A. identify B. present C. approach D. anticipate第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区高一下学期期中英语检测试题注意事项：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共五个大题，满分120分，考试时间150分钟。
2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号提写在答题卡第一面指定位置上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do first?A. Buy a new computer.B. Surf the websites.C. Walk the dog.2. What is the weather like during the weekend?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Visiting a zoo.B. Making a film.C. Watching TV.4. What does the woman think the man should listen to?A. Study tapes.B. Music.C. News.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where to eat.B. When to eat.C. Whom to eat with.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2023北京北师大附中高三（上）期中英 语2023.11共100分，考试时长90分钟第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Take an OptionJerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something ____1____ to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about ____2____. It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied.Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. ____3____, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was ____4____ from the hospital.Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had ____5____ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they ____6____ me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really ____7____. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to ____8____ their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing ____9____ to live.Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your ____10____, after all, is everything.1. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical2. A. choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets3. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily4. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned5. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for6. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended7. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed8. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire9. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence10. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市2023-2024学年高三上学期入学定位考试英语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
本试卷共13页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was an ordinary summer afternoon when I first found out about my grandpa’s 1 garden.That day, after school, instead of walking straight home, I decided to visit my grandpa, who lived just a few blocks away.When I got there, I saw the front door was slightly open. I pushed it open but found nobody. Curiosity and2 mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open, leading to a path I’d never3 before. There it was—a breathtaking garden, filled with flowers of all shapes and colors, greenery stretching out as far as my eyes could see. I walked4 , marveling at the beautiful spectacle. Suddenly, I heard a rustling sound from a nearby bush, followed by a soft and familiar voice.“I didn’t 5 you to find this place, my dear,” my grandpa said, emerging from behind the green leaves with a broad smile, holding a watering can.6 by the beauty of the garden, I just stood there, taking in the view. After what felt like forever, I asked, “Grandpa, why didn’t you tell me about this place?”He shrugged and replied, “I wanted it to be a 7 , something you could discover on your own. It’s more special that way, don’t you think?”Since that day, we would spend hours in the garden, tending to the flowers, sharing stories, and enjoying each other’s 8 . That garden, which I discovered 9 , became our playground, a haven of peace in the midst of our bustling city lives.Looking back now, I realize that the greatest thing I found in that garden was not the beautiful scenery, but the precious memories and 10 I built with my grandpa.1. A. tiny B. secret C. romantic D. natural2. A. concern B. relaxation C. delight D. excitement3. A. appreciated B. doubted C. noticed D. recognized4. A. home B. back C. away D. further5. A. expect B. hope C. allow D. tell6. A. Disturbed B. Overwhelmed C. Angered D. Amused7. A. mystery B. gift C. challenge D. wonder8. A. garden B. company C. greeting D. memories9. A. as usual B. in particular C. on purpose D. by chance10. A. peace B. balance C. bond D. trust第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
海淀区2023-2024学年第二学期期末练习高三英语 2024.5本试卷共 10 页，100 分。
考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Movement is our first language; I believe we’re born to dance. I’ve always had a special liking for dance, and my job.I got great 1 working in the therapeutic ( 治疗的) world; it felt more like a calling. I enjoyed every moment; my purpose and mission 2 me. My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen, heard, and accepted.Then, ill health struck. As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved.3 , all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned (一致). Chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast.In 2020, the unimaginable happened. In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being4 , I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees. I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my5 was now unreliable. I grieved, feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp, dark fog.After an extended period of being in self-pity, I 6 my thinking. I have internal value. My value or identity is not 7 by what I can or cannot do. Regarding my health journey, in time, I 8 this: it is what it is. For this season, this is my path.So, I started dancing again. Life is full of surprises, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, yet what matters is how we 9 to those surprises. Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a difference.You and I may not be able to choose the 10 life plays for us; however, we do get to choose how we will dance to it. May we dance with strength, courage, and grace.1. A. fame B. surprise C. pleasure D. inspiration2. A. fuelled B. attracted C. instructed D. calmed3. A. Simply B. Particularly C. Eventually D. Apparently4. A. tired B. annoyed C. disappointed D. injured5. A. mind B. sight C. sense D. voice6. A. discovered B. adjusted C. abandoned D. controlled7. A. ignored B. selected C. defined D. assisted8. A. accepted B. recalled C. questioned D. expected9. A. refer B. appeal C. turn D. respond10. A. role B. music C. joke D. game第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高一上学期10月期中英语试题One Bite at a TimeStephen was on campus to register when I first met him.One summer day when I was heading for the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I ________ around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my classes, Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat ________ expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I ________ he was concerned about failing before the opening day of classes. We talked about what the class would________ and I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear.Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog:Question: “How do you eat an elephant?”Answer: “One bite at a time.”I told him to ________ his work that way. To do his assignment, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most successful students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could plan their workload.As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had ________ in m iddle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a failure. Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much ________.Stephen didn’t become an “A” student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into ________ digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was on the school’s cross-country team.Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “One bite at a time.” Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was ________ when he was supposed to be failing. His secret, he said, was that he was ________ what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.”1.A．turned B．sat C．moved D．went2.A．innocent B．angry C．inspired D．pained3.A．sensed B．imagined C．heard D．admitted4.A．change B．adjust C．cover D．produce5.A．avoid B．continue C．present D．approach6.A．fitted B．hesitated C．struggled D．progressed7.A．experience B．information C．potential D．honor8.A．full-sized B．bite-sized C．pocket-sized D．medium-sized9.A．changing B．recovering C．concentrating D．succeeding10.A．spreading B．considering C．practicing D．expressing阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷Back in 2008, I was teaching Concepts of Fitness in a high school. At the end of one class, I chatted with David Gale, a senior high jumper, about how to improve his ________ and how motivation played an important role in one’s achievement. He, out of the blue, asked me what would happen if he broke the school record.Not ________ of his passion and determination, I paused for a moment, but then promised that I would paint his name on the wall of our classroom. He was very excited and suggested that I go purchase the paint.Nothing more was mentioned about the ________ until two weeks later, the young warrior ran into the classroom with a huge smile on his face. “I did it! I broke the record!” he shouted as I was still gathering information to ________ what I had promised him. I joined in with the high-fives and fist bumps ________ him.The next day, it was done! G-A-L-E. Huge blue letters with white edges, the school colors. I could see his excitement even surpassed the success itself. Actually, his coach said the wall was part of the ________ to break the record.What happened next was totally amazing. Many students, even from other classes, saw the name on the wall and ________ how they, too, could be considered for the wall. With the enormous________, I had to add more names to the wall, and more than 100 names appeared there in the following 10 years.Many folks admitted they would not have ________ what they did if the wall hadn’t been part of the reward. More importantly, all those who stepped far beyond their comfort zone helped set the________ higher.1.A．health B．performance C．talent D．knowledge2.A．proud B．afraid C．certain D．fond3.A．promise B．record C．suggestion D．news4.A．describe B．recall C．explain D．picture5.A．encouraging B．admiring C．congratulating D．greeting6.A．excitement B．confidence C．creativity D．motivation7.A．inquired B．expected C．insisted D．doubted8.A．effort B．experience C．stress D．response9.A．adjusted B．achieved C．examined D．displayed10.A．pace B．stage C．bar D．tone语法填空When Mark was driving to the martial arts gym where he trains and volunteers, he saw 11 looked like a police pursuit. Soon Mark realized the officer did not have control of the situation. Jumping out of his car, Mark identified himself and spelled out his intention 12 (make) it two-on-one in the officer’s favor. Then, with the officer 13 (struggle) to control the man’s upper body, Mark put his weight on the man’s legs. But the suspect managed to roll to his right, onto his s tomach. Mark immediately 14 (apply) a martial move to control his shoulder and upper body. A few seconds later, the suspect gave out. The officer secured a handcuff and the threat was over.语法填空Glass recycling has become such a big industry that the amount of glass 15 (recycle) is not meeting the demand for new glass to be produced. Some states in U. S. have attempted to resolve this situation in hopes of encouraging the 16 (produce) of glass over plastic by offering monetary incentives (奖励) for glass. For example, California has a special program 17 you can earn five cents for most glass bottles as well as plastic ones and aluminum cans less than 24 ounces. For items over 24 ounces, you can earn 10 cents each.语法填空In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally “clean” industry. People do not just show up, spend 18 (they) money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 19 this place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hospitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don’t pay a lot. The taxes that come from tourism 20 (use) to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place.Dear Colleague,I am writing with information about BAC University Summer Term’s four exciting programs for high school students. These programs provide the opportunity to study at a world-renowned university, strengthen English-language skills and enjoy summer in Boston. Here is a brief overview of our programs:High School Honors is a six-week residential or online program in which students take BAC University undergraduate courses and earn up to 8 transferable college credits. Students must be entering Grades 10-12 in fall 2024.Academic Immersion (AIM) is a three-week non-credit residential program for students to focus intensively on a single academic topic. This summer we are offering three AIM tracks: Introduction to Experimental Psychology, Introduction to Medicine, and Creative Writing. All three tracks combine classroom work with hands-on experiential learning activities. Students must be entering Grade 11 or Grade 12 in fall 2024.Summer Challenge is a two-week residential or online program in which students take two non-credit seminars of their choice and experience college life. Students must be entering Grade 12 infall 2024.Summer Preview is a one-week non-credit residential program in which students explore one subject of interest while previewing the college experience. Students must be entering Grade 9 or Grade10in fall 2024.Our Summer Term’s programs provide students with rigorous and collaborative college life experiences that enable them to gain a strong sense of their personal and academic potential. Every year, our students form strong friendships as they undertake challenging coursework and participate in social events.I have enclosed a poster and a program brochure. I hope you will share this information with your students. Please feel free to contact us via email at **************** if you have any questions about our programs.Warmly,Amanda NelsonAssociate DirectorBAC University Summer Term 21. A Grade 11 student in fall 2024 who prefers online programs could choose ________.A．High School Honors B．AcademicImmersionC．SummerChallengeD．Summer Preview22. According to the passage, students can ________.A．get at least 8 transferable credits in High School HonorsB．gain both knowledge and practical experience in AIMC．earn credits from the courses in Summer ChallengeD．engage in in-depth research in Summer Preview23. What’s Amanda Nelson’s purpose in writing the letter?A．To evaluate a summer camp. B．To promote pre-college programs.C．To recommend university courses. D．To introduce college learning projects.In early 2018, I was training for the London Marathon—the first and only marathon I would ever run in my life. I had treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.At the end of my final training run—an exhausting 21 miles (34km) —I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared for ever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.It can be a total joy to watch your data change on running apps as you get stronger and faster. I once got a kick out of it, but at some point it became a stick I used to punish myself. I would watch my pace, compare it with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized exercise tracking as a problem. It seemed to me that tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to improve, wasn’t it? The point was to be better.In the past year, the concept of “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things that were once easy such as brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy in a day. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what in my life made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and simply deleted years’ worth of data that was once very important to me and now meant nothing.What has become very clear to me since I quit tracking my runs is that I genuinely love doing them.I run around my local park with a silly little smile on my face. I love it so much. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. Things I notice about my runs now include: how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards-clear and focused. I notice dogs, the smell of the wild plants along the canal and the sunshine (OK, wind and rain) on my face.I am better. Or sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m slowly plodding along, and that’s good enough.24. The author cried after the final training run because she ________.A．had to stop working out B．became physically worn outC．lost the data on the watch D．felt a sharp pain in the legs25. The author used to view exercise tracking as ________.A．a fun hobby for enjoyment B．a strong need for recognitionC．a method of escaping punishment D．a way of being a better runner26. What does “being better” mean to the author now?A．Getting pleasure out of winning races. B．Being more focused on her life goal.C．Freeing herself from demanding tasks. D．Improving her overall well-being.27. What can we conclude from this passage?A．Adjustment brings happiness. B．Passion is the key to success.C．Sports contribute to happiness. D．Success equals self-improvement.As higher education leaders dive deeper into the conversation on Digital Transformation and Education 4.0, they are also learning how to incorporate the Digital Twins realm concept into their curricula, because Digital Twin technology can serve the university of the future.A Digital Twin is a virtual representation of a real object or system which is updated from real-time data and uses machine learning, simulation (模拟), and reasoning to help decision-making. In other words, a Digital Twin can create a highly complex virtual model which is the exact replica of a physical thing. Connected sensors on a smart campus can collect data in real time. This data is used to create a map onto the virtual model, thus creating a Digital Twin of a campus. When school administrators look at the Digital Twin, they can see crucial information about how the real campus is doing.The applications for Digital Twin technology do not stop there. Students and faculty can benefit from using the technology as well. For example, hybrid classrooms have become more and more common nowadays. Digital technologies have accelerated the transition into the university of the future. Digital Twin technology, one of the trending technologies related to Industry 4.0, helps faculty create simulation models based on course requirements.Digital Twin technology makes the ultimate immersive learning experience possible. By using a Digital Twin, students can learn highly engaging tasks which can be too dangerous, complex, or expensive for the classroom. Rather than hands-on laboratory dissection of a physical frog to learn animal science or having to wait for available human organs in the health science lah, medical students can use the virtual twin of an animal or human organs for their study.The complexity of chemistry or microbiology requires students to be totally engaged. By using Digital Twins in a Virtual Reality simulated learning experience, faculty can achieve a maximum level of engagement helping each student learn abstract concepts in their own unique way and much faster. By running simulations, students can better explore system behavior under different conditions, understand failure and develop an understanding of system sensibilities as well as how changes in the system parameters (参数) and external disruptions make an impact on the results. Some universities, such as Stanford and Copenhagen School of Marine Engineering, have incorporated Digital Twin technology into their teaching curricula, applying it to disciplines like architecture and engineering as they believe they are the reality of the industry. Overall, this enhances student motivation, accelerates understanding, and improves the overall learning experience. Moreover, the industry encourages universities to incorporate educational Digital Twins in automation to give students the initial understanding of tools and skills they will need in their future.28. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Digital Twins ________.A．remain a concept B．are virtual copies of real objectsC．represent future education D．can operate campuses remotely29. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A．Education 4.0 facilitates the development of Digital Twins.B．New technology poses potential threats to college teachers.C．Digital Twin technology in higher education is on the horizon.D．Virtual classrooms have grown in popularity under Industry 4.0.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron, a false assumption of some Paleo diet (原始饮食) advocates, is a common misconception. It ignores the abundance of protein and iron in many plant-based foods such as nuts and seeds. Likewise, while we typically associate omega-3 fatty acids with fish, fish themselves incorporate these into their tissue by eating seaweed, which we can consume directly without the concerns of exposure to microplastics in fish flesh.Indeed, a whole-food, plant-based diet can provide all essential nutrients except for vitamin B12, made by bacteria in soil and ingested by animals, thereby incorporated into their tissue, milk, and eggs. While modern sanitation allows humans to consume clean produce unpolluted by dirt, we can easily and cheaply obtain oral B12 supplements.Evidently, significantly reducing our consumption of meat would carry vast benefits. Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death around the world. Eating highly processed foods and red meat has been repeatedly demonstrated to promote underlying mechanisms of cancer and cardiovascular disease, such as inflammation (炎症) and damage to the lining of blood vessels (血管).Mounting evidence points to the benefits of a whole-food, plant-based diet. Studies from 2017found that a vegetarian diet is associated with a 25 percent relative risk reduction for coronary heart disease and an 8 percent relative risk reduction for cancer, with a vegan diet related to a 15 percent relative risk reduction for cancer. The World Health Organization has classified processed meat as carcinogenic (致癌的), and (unprocessed) red meat as probably carcinogenic to humans.In addition to harming ourselves, eating meat harms others. Factory farming practices often entail unspeakable cruelty to animals, and working conditions for human laborers are often unsafe and inhumane as well. Overcrowding of livestock and workers promotes the spread of disease among both people and animals, putting us all at risk for future pandemics. The overuse of “routine” antibiotics (抗生素) to accelerate animal growth and precautiously treat the infections anticipated as a result of living in unclean and overcrowded conditions can promote antibiotic resistance.While large-scale, well-coordinated national and international action is undoubtedly needed to fight unscrupulous factory farming practices-and to ensure the availability of nutritious and healthy foodfor all citizens, those with greater influence, such as physicians, educators and policy makers, should consider the importance of acting as role models for healthy behaviors themselves as well as advocating for policies that ensure better nutritional access and education for others.All of these should not be excuses for individuals to resist implementing change in their own lives and communities. Societies change when enough individuals within them alter their behavior, and it is up to each of us to act as a change agent in whatever capacity we can. We would all be well served to pull this lever in our own lives as well.31. The author writes the first two paragraphs mainly to ________.A．show the concerns of Paleo diet advocatesB．compare the differences between two dietsC．highlight the importance of nutrition intakeD．point out a misunderstanding in nutrition source32. Which of the following logic chains is reasonable according to the passage?A．B．C．D．33. What does the underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Illegal. B．Unfair. C．Immoral. D．Unnecessary. 34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．A Meatless Diet Is Better for You B．Food Problems Call for Joint EffortsC．Say No to Processed Meat Consumption D．Eatable Greens or Not? That Is aQuestionWe humans are comparison creatures. 35 This quality may have evolved as a means of helping us fit into the social hierarchy (等级) of the cultures we inhabited. Regardless of the reasons, social comparison plays a significant role in how we view and evaluate ourselves, and how we interact with our world.It used to be that our primary reference of comparison was our local communities, primarily neighbors and co-workers. Because we tend to gather around those similar to ourselves in terms of educational level, work income, and shared interests, the range of differences when we compared ourselves to others was fairly small. Unfortunately, with the emergence of the Internet, we can nowcompare ourselves to literally anyone in the world. 36 What had in previous generations been a small gap in our comparisons has now become so large and unattainable.37 When so many people that are easily discoverable on the Internet seem to be so successful. famous, influential and beautiful, given our preference to compare, it is difficult not to have it influence how we view ourselves. Sadly, these comparisons usually result in our feeling inadequate and “less than”.These harmful comparisons also damage our emotional lives. When we feel lacking, we experience a variety of unpleasant and unhealthy emotions. We feel jealousy and envy for what others have and what we lack. 38It’s one thing to realize that you compare yourself to others. It’s another thing to recognize that social comparison is often corrosive (逐步侵蚀的) to you in so many ways psychologically and emotionally. It’s an entirely other thing to stop yourself from comparing yourself to others. 39Egocentrism is the inability to accurately understand any perspective other th an one’s own. To those who are egocentric, there are two types of opinions: “mine and the wrong ones”.Egocentrism is very unpleasant. Suffering from it, people often find themselves in a situation of conflict or loneliness because they do not recognize the rights of others to their personal feelings, desires, and interests. They also fail to look at circumstances from the other person’s side.Humanity must overcome it to see a holistic (全面的) picture of the world and objectively assess situations. It is essential to be a fair-minded individual since egocentrism is a quality that is not easy to live with, making it hard for us to interact with people and move forward.Actually, overcoming this disturbing quality has always been my pursuit. The main goal in my life is based on the search for inner balance, harmony, positivity, and the right attitude to life cases. Thus, I will be able to improve my life and help other people in the practice of this aspect. Moreover, I often remind myself to accept differences and remember that a correct attitude to different personalities, their preferences, and interests leads to success in any tasks.The formation and development of a fair mind can be practiced almost everywhere. For example, in a grocery store, we need to put ourselves in the place of the seller’s and should not immediately take offense and argue when we are given an unripe banana or burnt bread. It is important to remember that a seller is not obliged to play along at all; this is the same person with his unique nature.Not everyone agrees with everyone else, but if you absolutely refuse to consider another person’s perspective, that’s when egocentrism becomes a serious concern. So why not try to correct this behavior and be more fair-minded?40. What is egocentrism?________________________________________________________________________________ ________41. Why does egocentrism often lead to conflicts?________________________________________________________________________________ ________42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Egocentrism becomes a problem when someone doesn’t agree with others.________________________________________________________________________________ ________43. Please share one of your own experiences about your practicing being fair-minded. (In about 40 words)________________________________________________________________________________ _______44. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。
海淀区2021—2022学年第一学期期中练习2021.11高三英语本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman,doing odd jobs around the area.But those oddjobs quickly dried up due to a financial crisis.Then he lost his apartment.This]his family into rentinga motel room."We have to pay rent every day,and I'm miming2on money,"Rob said.So,the3handyman tookto the streets with a sign that read:Handyman,25years exp.,Need work."Rob wasn't asking for money or looking for a handout but rather for an opportunity to earn his4.Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week.The temperatures were scorching（灼热的）but he5the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work.Someone took a photoof him and6it on social media!Kyle,the owner of Greenstar Home Remodeling,saw Rob's photo online.And he decided to offer the handyman a chance to help him get back on his feet.Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition（拆除的）work.Rob didn J t even ask how much the job paid.He just showed up."I7out as a painter,and then I became a landscaper—roofing—whatever I could make money at,”the handyman explained.Rob8intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs for him.And afterseeing Rob's dedication and'9,Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his 1 .On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 2 moved through his body.“Help him!” someone cried. “Please, someone!”Perry couldn’t just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. 4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. 5 , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the 6 .“Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform.Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regained 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals 8 . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.The evening news reported the incident, 9 an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many, Perry’s 10 deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety.1．A．manager B．client C．grandfather D．aunt 2．A．current B．oxygen C．wave D．blood 3．A．imagine B．watch C．shout D．record 4．A．Hoping B．Assuming C．Complaining D．Recalling 5．A．Instantly B．Slightly C．Normally D．Surprisingly 6．A．train B．crowds C．platform D．rails7．A．strength B．balance C．consciousness D．control 8．A．look ahead B．take over C．get around D．keep away 9．A．providing B．engaging C．assisting D．crediting 10．A．generous B．grateful C．courageous D．faithful二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the 11 (nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five great lakes. These experiences encouraged me 12 (explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I 13 (spend) a lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In Ming Dynasty, a clever craftsman named Zhang Sijia revolutionized scissors. He14 (combine) the strength of iron for the handles with a unique sword-making technique.15 heating and hammering the edges with steel, he created blades that were exceptionally strong and sharp, 16 (make) daily tasks easier. These scissors became a kitchen essential, especially for cutting through tough items like chicken or fish. In 1628, his son, Zhang Xiaoquan, established his namesake company.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Five Belgian firms plan to send a 3D 17 (print) artificial heart to the International Space Station by 2025 to better understand the effects of ageing and heartdiseases in space. The device, which is only a few square millimetres in size, 18 (use) ink made up of stem cells and biomaterials that can develop into any cell in the body. These cells organize themselves into a developing cardiac organoid(心脏类器官), 19 will work with the artificial circulatory system. The innovative technique would facilitate 20 (investigate) into heart diseases and trials of some potential medicines.三、阅读理解#1Author: LeisaSharpePrice: £ 14.99Release: Jun. 13,2023#2Author: Z KidsPrice: £ 9.99Release: Sep.25,2023Author: KimZachmanPrice: £ 12.99Release: Dec. 15,202321．The book How Does Chocolate Taste on Everest helps readers ________.A．enjoy night-reading timeB．know origin stories of chocolateC．identify habitats of some animalsD．explore places with senses as guides22．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．the three books are available by OctoberB．readers need calculation skills for Book #2C．Book # 3 teaches readers how to make drinksD．Book # 1 has a price advantage over the others23．The passage is intended to ________.A．introduce some books on learning secretsB．recommend some picture books to parentsC．encourage readers to purchase these booksD．share some tips on choosing suitable booksI was born missing my left arm. In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted with a prosthetic (义肢) device, a decision made by my parents and doctors so that I would develop “normally”.I spent my entire childhood and adolescence trying to fit in. I did just about anything to ease the pains of the stares and pointing fingers from my classmates. By the time I was 8, I had no self-confidence, and the hand I was wearing was making it harder for me to fit in. So I decided I was better off without one. I didn’t need anyone to fix me.To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. I was selected to my first Australian women’s swimming team at age 13 and successfully represented my country for eight years. I realized I’d made a name for myself because of my disability.I taught myself how to be comfortable in a society filled with insecurities. So when I was first contacted in 2021 by Covvi, a company trying to create the world’s most advanced bionic (仿生的) hand, I was a bit surprised. They asked me to trial the hand and, if possible, to become a patient advocate. Initially, I said no. Then, curiosity got the better of me.While I was busy advocating for disability rights, a new generation of leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or artificial limbs without explanation. People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second.Viewing disability through a social lens also meant acknowledging that a person is more disabled by their environment and the discrimination of others than by their actual disability. As those conversations shifted, I realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to steer the narrative for future generations. In July 2022, I decided to trial the hand.The role of patient advocate is an enormous privilege. Through sharing my journey, I’m able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities. That’s why I wear a bionic hand—not because I’m broken, but because I have an opportunity to enhance the human capabilities that already exist.24．The author developed a love for all sports because ________.A．she was longing for fame B．sports gave her self-confidenceC．she wanted to defeat her disability D．her prosthetic device empowered her 25．From Purdy and Vujicic, the author learned ________.A．more people acknowledged their limitsB．the disabled needed a friendlier environmentC．social media allowed the disabled opportunitiesD．technology shifted people’s attitudes to disability26．Which of the following words can best describe the author?A．Intelligent and brave.B．Warm-hearted and patient.C．Responsible and strong-willed.D．Independent and innovative.27．From the passage, we learn that one should ________.A．maximize one’s abilities by embracing realityB．build one’s social circle with optimismC．stick to one’s goal to achieve successD．take it easy in difficult situationsDemanding days seem designed to test our self-control. We all need to rely on willpower to avoid short-term temptations and override unwanted thoughts or impulses (冲动). The prevailing psychological theory proposed that willpower resembled a kind of battery. With each exercise of self-control, you exhausted this resource. Without a chance to recharge, that resource ran low, making it harder to maintain self-control. This process was known as “ego depletion”.In 2010, however, psychologist Veronika Job published a study that questioned the foundations of “ego depletion” theory, with some interesting evidence that ego depletion depended on people’s underlying beliefs. In the study, Job divided participants into two categories: those with a “limited” view of willpower and those with a “non-limited” view of willpower, based on a prior questionnaire. She then gave the participants some standard laboratory tests examining mental focus, which was considered to depend on the reserves of willpower. The study found that people with a limited mindset tended to perform exactly as ego depletion theory would predict but the non-limited individuals did not, which indicated that people’s beliefs about willpower could be self-fulfilling prophecies (预言). Those who believed willpower was easily depleted saw their self-control decrease, while those who believed in “mental stamina (耐力)” experienced no ego depletion.Subsequent debates about the reliability of the laboratory tests of ego depletion emerged, but Job’s work demonstrated that mindset significantly impacted real-life outcomes. Her follow-up study revealed that after completing demanding tasks, most participants recovered to some degree overnight, but those with non-limited mindsets actually experienced an increase in their productivity the following day, as if energized by the extra pressure.If you already have a non-limited mindset about willpower, these findings might be a cause for self-satisfaction. For those with limited mindsets, hope is not lost. Learning about this science can help shift beliefs. Sharing this knowledge with others can further consolidatethis shift. Moreover, recollecting times of engaging in taxing yet enjoyable tasks naturally shifts people’s beliefs toward non-limited mindsets, as they see proof of their own men tal stamina. To provide yourself with further evidence, you can conduct small self-control tests. As you realize your willpower’s growth, you’ll find resisting temptations and distractions easier.While immediate miracles aren’t guaranteed, perseverance will lead to a changed mindset and increased self-control, propelling actions toward personal goals.28．“Ego depletion” theory shows that willpower ________.A．helps control our impulses B．reduces after exercising self-controlC．is a test of your character D．is like a chargeable battery29．What can we learn from Job’s two studies?A．Extra pressure boosts mental focus.B．Demanding tasks reduce mental focus.C．Reserves of willpower depend on mental focus.D．The change of mental focus relies on one’s mindset.30．Which of the following can build non-limited mindsets?A．Picturing your ideal university.B．Doing homework in front of a TV.C．Sharing science knowledge with friends.D．Recalling mastering a challenging piano piece.Climate experts are having a debate: they are asking whether the UK should focus more on adapting to climate change or trying to prevent it.David Frost holds that preventing climate change is no longer an option, given the extent to which the Earth now appears certain to heat up. Despite the many policies which attempt to stop climate change, it now seems unavoidable that the world will pass the 1.5℃ or 2℃ increases in average global temperature that are likely to induce large changes in the climate.David Frost is right in that our economies are growing so much slower than we had anticipated. Our emissions can drop if we reduce emissions per unit of GDP we create—but they can also drop if the GDP is lower. Lower growth means it is more feasible (可行的) for us to achieve targets such as Net Zero, but it also makes it less environmentally urgent to achieve those targets so soon, because we are and have been emitting a lot less carbon thanwe had anticipated.The UK authority finds the debate about adaptation difficult. Partly, it is because some activists claim that adaptation is not feasible. They say that climate change will end human civilization, potentially leading to the entire extinction of the human race.However, the mainstream view of many scientists and economists, who work on climate change, is that global warming could lead to large changes in our environment. Significant parts of the world currently heavily populated could become effectively uninhabitable while other parts currently unsuitable for high-density human habitation would become more habitable. Meanwhile, at higher temperatures both climate and weather are likely to become more volatile—including increased frequency of storms, flooding and other weather events.These would be significant changes, but it would be perfectly feasible for humans to adapt to them. The issue is not whether adapting would be technically feasible, but whether it would be desirable either in ethical or practical terms. Are we willing to accept a materially warmer world, with humans living in different parts of it? Are we willing to accept the possible extinctions of certain species and the greater flourishing of those currently less successful and of new species yet to evolve? Are we willing to accept the consequences of a large shift in the patterns of human habitation across the world?It is by no means clear on what basis we ought to ethnically privilege the plants and animals that flourish under today’s climate over those that would flourish under a warmer, more volatile climate. However, adaptation will be feasible and is a necessity given the extent to which warming is now unavoidable. Slower GDP growth and thus slower climate change ought to make greater efforts at adaptation more attractive.31．According to the passage, who hesitate(s) to adapt to the climate change?A．The government.B．Climate experts.C．David Frost.D．The activists.32．The underlined word “volatile” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.A．changeable B．predictable C．bearable D．noticeable 33．The questions in Paragraph 6 are mainly aimed at __________.A．expressing doubts about people’s adaptabilityB．presenting examples of future climate patternsC．highlighting the consequences of human activitiesD．helping people decide on their openness to adaptation34．Which of the following might the author agree with?A．Slowing climate change deserves great efforts.B．Global warming is preventable to some extent.C．Adaptation to climate change is beyond question.D．Protection of the current species should be prioritized.四、七选五Which is healthier: a bag of crisps or a vegetable salad? That is easy. Now which is healthier: a pizza made from scratch or one made from the same basic ingredients, with the same number of calories, pulled out of a box in the freezer? Many people would instinctively(本能地) say the former, perhaps showing a vague concern with processed food. Such food can often be delicious. And there is much to cheer about calories being cheap and abundant. 35What’s the distinction between “ultra-processed food(upf)” and “processed food”? Almost everything people consume is processed in some form. Rice is harvested; animals are butchered. Upf is usually described as “formulations of ingredients, made by a series of industrial processes, many requiring advanced equipment and technology”. 36 The one in the freezer, with its extra, modified ingredients, is upf.Upf harms people in ways both known and unknown. It seems to affect the trillions of bacteria that contribute to health in a range of ways. Calorie-rich but usually nutrient-poor, upf contributes to obesity(肥胖症).Upf displaces healthier alternatives, particularly for poor people. 37 Extra weight was once a sign of wealth, but among British and American women today, obesity rates are higher at lower-income levels.38 Additives that may be safe in small quantities may be harmful in combination with other chemicals or when consumed regularly. If we are what we eat, considering the impact of upf is essential.39 People who live in so-called “food swamps”, where upf is everywhere but real food is harder to reach, could spend large amounts of time and money seeking out fresh food, but that is not how most people live. There is nothing wrong with the odd fast-food trip, but anyone who can afford to eat less upf probably should.A．Environment matters, too.B．It’s cheap to produce and buy.C．But that cheapness and abundance come at a cost.D．Even foods labeled “natural” or “organic” can be processed.E．A pizza made from scratch contains minimally processed food.F．Some people have a particular weakness for salty potato crisps.G．The reasons why upf can be harmful are not always clear, even to scientists.五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
