台风相关词汇大盘点(中英文)
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与台风相关的英语表达
8月5日14时,今年第9号强台风“梅花”中心位于浙江宁波市东南方约660公里的洋面上,中心附近最大风力14级,风速45米每秒。
预计台风中心将以每小时15公里左右的速度向西偏北方向移动,将于今日夜间进入东海东南部海域,逐渐向我国华东沿海靠近。
我们平时在天气预报时听到的“东风三级”神马的指的是“蒲福风级”。
“蒲福风级”是英国人蒲福(Francis Beaufort)于1805年根据风对地面(或海面)物体影响程度而定出的风力等级,共分为0~17级。
你知道各个级别的风用英文是怎么说的吗?来看看下面这个英语中文对照表吧:
0级:Calm 无风
1级: Light air 软风
2级: Light breeze 轻风
3级: Gentle breeze 微风
4级: Moderate breeze 和风
5级: Fresh breeze 清风
6级: Strong breeze 强风
7级: Moderate gale 疾风
8级: Fresh gale 大风
9级: Strong gale 烈风
10级: Whole gale 狂风
11级: Storm 暴风
12~17级: Hurricane 飓风。
超强台风海燕相关词汇Typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda 台风“海燕”Malila 马尼拉(菲律宾首都)Leyte 莱特岛Samar 萨马岛Tacloban 塔克洛班市Cebu 宿雾岛Oriental Mindoro 东民都洛(省)Mindoro 民都洛岛Bohol 保和(省)Gulf of Tonkin 北部湾/东京湾Ha Long Bay 下龙湾(越南)make landfall 登陆;着陆scavenge for 搜寻;寻找be confirmed dead 确认死亡storm-battered 风暴重创的storm-ravaged 风暴肆虐的power outage 断电;停电blackout 断电;停电;灯火管制displace 使……离开家园;转移bedlam 混乱water-borne disease 水源性疾病storm surge 风暴潮(位),飓风潮Benigno Aquino 比尼格诺·阿基诺(菲律宾总统)Jejomar Binay 杰约马尔·比奈(菲律宾副总统)Gwendolyn Pang 关德琳·庞(菲律宾红十字会秘书长)Valerie Amos 瓦莱丽·阿莫斯(联合国负责人道主义事务的副秘书长、紧急救援协调员)the Philippine Red Cross 菲律宾红十字会World Food Programme 世界粮食计划署U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) 美国国际开发署U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) 联合国人道主义事务协调办公室)Central Emergency Aid Fund 联合国中央紧急应对基金U.S. aircraft carrier USS George Washington 美国“乔治·华盛顿”号航空母舰。
天气预报常用中英文词汇表英语汉语英语汉语英语汉语Five day forecast 未来五天预报Today’s Graphic今日气象图WeatherForecast天气预报monsoon zone 季风带oceanic climate 海洋性气候continentalclimate大陆性气候precipitation 降雨量Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏Clear to overcast 晴转多云cloudy to overcast 阴转多云turning outcloudy转阴fine/fair/sunny 晴朗mild 温暖cool 凉爽cloudy 多云overcast/dull/gloomy 阴天snowy 有雪foggy 有雾frosty 霜冻chilly 微冷misty 薄雾damp 潮湿wet 雨天drizzle 小雨shower 阵雨thundery shower 雷阵雨pour/downpour 大雨storm 暴风雨thundery storm 雷雨sleet 雨夹雪light snow 小雪blizzard 暴风雪hail/hailstone 冰雹monsoon rain 季风雨seasonal rain 季雨windy 有风breezy 微风阵阵 gentle wind 和风gale wind 大风heavy/high wind 大风windy and dusty 风沙stormy wind 暴风gust 阵风piercing wind 寒风light air 1级风light breeze 2级风gentle breeze 3级风moderate breeze 4级风fresh breeze 5级风strong breeze 6级风moderate gale 7级风fresh gale 8级风strong gale 9级风whole gale 10级风storm 11级风hurricane 12级风/飓风typhoon 台风Dust storm 沙暴flood 洪水drought 干旱ice sheet 冰川iceberg 冰山风calm 无风breeze 微风moderate breeze 和风gale 强风、暴风 (尤指八级风)squall 狂风a chilling wind 寒风hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风a gust of wind 阵风a constant wind 风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风a contrary wind 逆风sandstorm 沙暴duststorm 尘暴雨drizzle 毛毛雨thundershower 雷阵雨shower 阵雨rainstorm 暴风雨light rain shower 小阵雨heavy shower 强阵雨isolated shower 局部阵雨scattered shower 零星阵雨cloud-burst 大暴雨pouring rain 倾盆大雨freezing rain 冻雨thunder 雷lightning 闪电raindrop 雨点rainfall 降雨量雪snow showerheavy snowlight snow, flurrysleetblizzardsnowstormsnowflakesnowdriftsnowfall雾\霜fog 雾;雾气mist 薄雾freezing fog 冻雾hail 雹;冰雹dew 露frost 霜气候mountain climate 山的气候desert climate 沙漠气候monsoon climate 季风气候plateau climate 高原气候continental climate 大陆性气候littoral climate 海气候maritime climate 海洋气候forest climate 森林气候天气预报:Weather in BeijingHello, everybody. Welcome to today's weather forecast. Now let's look at the map and see how the weather will be in Beijing tomorrow. It will be a little rainy in the morning and sunny in the afternoon. The temperature will be 13-25 degrees centigrade 摄氏的. Put on some warm clothes and do not forget to take your umbrella or raincoat when you go out.全球的气候类型与分布Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland, and another a rainforest? The answer is climate. Climate is the characteristic 特有的;典型的 condition of the atmosphere near the earth's surface at a certain place on earth. It is the long-term weather of that area (for at least 30 years). This includes the region's general pattern of weather conditions, seasons and weather extremes like hurricanes, droughts长期干旱, or rainy periods. The climate of a region will determine what plants will grow there, and what animals will inhabit it.Arctic ClimateThe main features of this climate are low amounts of precipitation 雨;雪 with a summer maximum, mild summers and very cold winters. This extreme climate produces the type of scenery known as the Tundra 苔原;冻土地带,冻原. The winters in the Tundra as well as being very cold are also very dark. In north of the Arctic circle there are days when the sun does not shine. Precipitation is very low in this season as the cold temperatures reduce evaporation 蒸发 and the air only holds very low amounts of water vapour = vapor 水汽.Regions with an arctic climate: Northern Alaska, northern Canada, coastal areas of Greenland, northern Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden and Finland) and Siberia in northern Russia.Temperate ClimateTemperate climates are those without extremes of temperature and precipitation. There are two types of temperate climate: maritime and continental.Maritime climates experience generally cool summers and mild winters, with a much smaller annual temperature range. This is because water has a much higher heat capacity than soil and rock. Seawater takes a long time to warm up in summer but once heated it retains its energy long after the surrounding land has cooled down, helping to moderate 变温和 the climate.Regions with a maritime climate: Western Europe, in particular the UK, and western North America at latitudes between 40 and 60 degree north.Continentality is a measure of the degree to which the climate of a region typifies that of the interior of a large landmass. Such regions usually experience hot summers and cold winters, since they are far away from the moderating influence of the ocean, which keeps climates milder in winter and cooler in summer. This is because soil and rock have a much lover heat capacity than water, and therefore gain and lose heat much more quickly.Regions with a continental climate: Siberia and central Russia, and much of North America.Subtropical ClimateAt about 30 degree north and south of the equator there is a subtropical climate belt of generally dry descending air, associated with high atmospheric pressure and clear skies. Subtropical climates are characterized by hot, humid summers and cool mild winters; Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Winter rainfall - and sometimes snowfall - is associated with large storm systems that the waterlines steer from west to east. Most summer rainfall occurs during thunderstorms and an occasional tropical storm or hurricane. Humid subtropical climates lie on the southeast side of continents, roughly between 24 degrees and 37 degrees latitude.Regions with a subtropical climate: the southeastern United States, southeastern South America; coastal southeastern South Africa; eastern Australia; Asia from northern India through south China to Japan.Tropical ClimateMuch of the equatorial belt within the tropical climate zone experiences hot and humid weather. There is abundant rainfall due to the active vertical 垂直的 uplift or convection 对流 of air found there, and during certain periods, thunderstorms can occur every day. Nevertheless, this belt still receives considerable sunshine, and with the excessive 过度的rainfall, provides ideal growing conditions for luxuriant . 繁茂的 vegetation 【植】植被 .The seasons, when they do exist, are distinguished not as warm and cold periods but by variation of rainfall and cloudiness. Greatest rainfall occurs when the midday sun is overhead. On the equator this occurs twice a year, in March and September, and consequently there are two wet and two dry seasons. Farther away from the equator, the two rainy seasonsmerge into one, and the climate becomes more monsoonal []季风;雨季 , with one wet season and one dry season. In the Northern Hemisphere, the wet season occurs from May to July, in the Southern Hemisphere, from November to February.Regions with a tropical climate: the Amazon Basin in Brazil, the Congo Basin in West Africa and Indonesia.。
天气预报常用中英文词汇表英语汉语英语汉语英语汉语Five day forecast 未来五天预报Today’s Graphic今日气象图WeatherForecast天气预报monsoon zone 季风带oceanic climate 海洋性气候continentalclimate大陆性气候precipitation 降雨量Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏Clear to overcast 晴转多云cloudy to overcast 阴转多云turning outcloudy转阴fine/fair/sunny 晴朗mild 温暖cool 凉爽cloudy 多云overcast/dull/gloomy 阴天snowy 有雪foggy 有雾frosty 霜冻chilly 微冷misty 薄雾damp 潮湿wet 雨天drizzle 小雨shower 阵雨thundery shower 雷阵雨pour/downpour 大雨storm 暴风雨thundery storm 雷雨sleet 雨夹雪light snow 小雪blizzard 暴风雪hail/hailstone 冰雹monsoon rain 季风雨seasonal rain 季雨windy 有风breezy 微风阵阵gentle wind 和风gale wind 大风heavy/high wind 大风windy and dusty 风沙stormy wind 暴风gust 阵风piercing wind 寒风light air 1级风light breeze 2级风gentle breeze 3级风moderate breeze 4级风fresh breeze 5级风strong breeze 6级风moderate gale 7级风fresh gale 8级风strong gale 9级风whole gale 10级风storm 11级风hurricane 12级风/飓风typhoon 台风Dust storm 沙暴flood 洪水drought 干旱ice sheet 冰川iceberg 冰山风calm 无风breeze 微风moderate breeze 和风gale 强风、暴风 (尤指八级风)squall 狂风a chilling wind 寒风hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风a gust of wind 阵风a constant wind 风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风a contrary wind 逆风sandstorm 沙暴duststorm 尘暴雨drizzle 毛毛雨thundershower 雷阵雨shower 阵雨rainstorm 暴风雨light rain shower 小阵雨heavy shower 强阵雨isolated shower 局部阵雨scattered shower 零星阵雨cloud-burst 大暴雨pouring rain 倾盆大雨freezing rain 冻雨thunder 雷lightning 闪电raindrop 雨点rainfall 降雨量雪snow showerheavy snowlight snow, flurrysleetblizzardsnowstormsnowflakesnowdriftsnowfall雾\霜fog 雾;雾气mist 薄雾freezing fog 冻雾hail 雹;冰雹dew 露frost 霜气候mountain climate 山的气候desert climate 沙漠气候monsoon climate 季风气候plateau climate 高原气候continental climate 大陆性气候littoral climate 海气候maritime climate 海洋气候forest climate 森林气候天气预报:Weather in BeijingHello, everybody. Welcome to today's weather forecast. Now let's look at the map and see how the weather will be in Beijing tomorrow. It will be a little rainy in the morning and sunny in the afternoon. The temperature will be 13-25 degrees centigrade 摄氏的. Put on some warm clothes and do not forget to take your umbrella or raincoat when you go out.全球的气候类型与分布Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland, and another a rainforest? The answer is climate. Climate is the characteristic 特有的;典型的 condition of the atmosphere near the earth's surface at a certain place on earth. It is the long-term weather of that area (for at least 30 years). This includes the region's general pattern of weather conditions, seasons and weather extremes like hurricanes, droughts长期干旱, or rainy periods. The climate of a region will determine what plants will grow there, and what animals will inhabit it.Arctic ClimateThe main features of this climate are low amounts of precipitation 雨;雪 with a summer maximum, mild summers and very cold winters. This extreme climate produces the type of scenery known as the Tundra 苔原;冻土地带,冻原. The winters in the Tundra as well as being very cold are also very dark. In north of the Arctic circle there are days when the sun does not shine. Precipitation is very low in this season as the cold temperatures reduce evaporation 蒸发 and the air only holds very low amounts of water vapour = vapor 水汽.Regions with an arctic climate: Northern Alaska, northern Canada, coastal areas of Greenland, northern Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden and Finland) and Siberia in northern Russia.Temperate ClimateTemperate climates are those without extremes of temperature and precipitation. There are two types of temperate climate: maritime and continental.Maritime climates experience generally cool summers and mild winters, with a much smaller annual temperature range. This is because water has a much higher heat capacity than soil and rock. Seawater takes a long time to warm up in summer but once heated it retains its energy long after the surrounding land has cooled down, helping to moderate 变温和 the climate.Regions with a maritime climate: Western Europe, in particular the UK, and western North America at latitudes between 40 and 60 degree north.Continentality is a measure of the degree to which the climate of a region typifies that of the interior of a large landmass. Such regions usually experience hot summers and cold winters, since they are far away from the moderating influence of the ocean, which keeps climates milder in winter and cooler in summer. This is because soil and rock have a much lover heat capacity than water, and therefore gain and lose heat much more quickly.Regions with a continental climate: Siberia and central Russia, and much of North America.Subtropical ClimateAt about 30 degree north and south of the equator there is a subtropical climate belt of generally dry descending air, associated with high atmospheric pressure and clear skies. Subtropical climates are characterized by hot, humid summers and cool mild winters; Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Winter rainfall - and sometimes snowfall - is associated with large storm systems that the waterlines steer from west to east. Most summer rainfall occurs during thunderstorms and an occasional tropical storm or hurricane. Humid subtropical climates lie on the southeast side of continents, roughly between 24 degrees and 37 degrees latitude.Regions with a subtropical climate: the southeastern United States, southeastern South America; coastal southeastern South Africa; eastern Australia; Asia from northern India through south China to Japan.Tropical ClimateMuch of the equatorial belt within the tropical climate zone experiences hot and humid weather. There is abundant rainfall due to the active vertical 垂直的 uplift or convection 对流 of air found there, and during certain periods, thunderstorms can occur every day. Nevertheless, this belt still receives considerable sunshine, and with the excessive 过度的rainfall, provides ideal growing conditions for luxuriant . 繁茂的 vegetation 【植】植被 .The seasons, when they do exist, are distinguished not as warm and cold periods but by variation of rainfall and cloudiness. Greatest rainfall occurs when the midday sun is overhead. On the equator this occurs twice a year, in March and September, and consequently there are two wet and two dry seasons. Farther away from the equator, the two rainy seasonsmerge into one, and the climate becomes more monsoonal []季风;雨季 , with one wet season and one dry season. In the Northern Hemisphere, the wet season occurs from May to July, in the Southern Hemisphere, from November to February.Regions with a tropical climate: the Amazon Basin in Brazil, the Congo Basin in West Africa and Indonesia.。
台风相关英语词汇⼤盘点-台风中英语双语天⽓安全指南梅超风台风相关英语词汇⼤盘点-台风中英语双语天⽓安全指南台风相关英语词汇⼤盘点-台风中英语双语天⽓安全指南--台风英语学习作⽂超强台风“梅花”要来啦~江浙沪地区的同学们最近⼏天出门可要谨慎哦~在家也要关好门窗注意安全哦~不过周末不能出门是很郁闷,不如趁机来学习⼀下跟“台风”相关的各种词汇吧~China has issued an orange alert for sea waves to ships and fishing boats on the East China Sea as Typhoon Muifa approaches.The orange alert is the second highest level alert in the four-level sea wave alert system.In 24 hours, eastern parts of the East China Sea are likely to see waves of 6 to 9 meters high, said a statement from China's National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Thursday.Waters off Zhejiang Province and north Fujian Province will see waves of 1.5 to 2.5 meters, the statement said.On Wednesday night, Muifa abated from a super typhoon to a severe typhoon, but it is still expected to be one of the most powerful typhoons to hit China in recent years.随着台风“梅花”逼近,中国对东海的船舶和渔船发出了橙⾊海浪预警。
台风专业术语
1. 台风路径:指台风中心的移动路径。
2. 台风强度:指台风的最大持续风速。
3. 热带低压:指起始于热带地区的气旋,风速较弱。
4. 风暴潮:指台风带来的强大海浪造成的海洋水位明显升高。
5. 降雨量:指台风带来的降水量。
6. 快速发展:指台风在短时间内风力增强较快的现象。
7. 台风眼:指台风中心的低气压区域,是相对较平静的气象区域。
8. 暴力台风:指风力达到12级或以上的特强台风。
9. 辐合:指台风中心周围空气流向中心的现象。
10. 台风警报:指根据台风的路径和强度,发布的提醒公众采取预防措施的警报。
1、weather forecast 天气预报forecast可当动词与名词,有预测、预报之意,多用在天气与财经上的预测;而 predict 也是预测的意思,使用的范围较广,名词为 prediction。
其他相似的单字有:预料foresee、预期anticipate、推测calculate。
例句:Did you watch the weather forecast this morning?你有看今天早上的天气预报吗?2、台风分级台风警报:issue a typhoon warning轻台风:Mild Typhoon中台风:Moderate Typhoon强台风:Severe Typhoon超级台风:Super Typhoon台风警报:typhoon warning台风警报:typhoon warning陆上警报:land warning海上警报:sea warning发布台风警报的动词用 issue,用法是:issue a typhoon warning.解除警报则用 lift其他相关单词有:大气 / 空气atmosphere、飓风hurricane、热带的tropical。
例句:The typhoon warning for southern Taiwan was lifted at 11 a.m.南台湾的台风警报在早上十一点解除了。
登陆make landfall,landfall 是登陆的意思,动词用 make。
例句:Will Super Typhoon ShanZhu make landfall in Guangdong?超级台风山竹会登陆广东吗?3、eye of the typhoon 台风眼台风眼的英文是eye of the typhoon / storm,也可以说typhoon eye。
台风眼是环流中气压最低的地方,其形状大多为圆形、椭圆形、卵形、开口眼和多边形等五种,形状愈完整、愈清晰,代表强度愈强。
台风带来的危害英语
台风可能带来多种危害,以下是一些可能的危害,以及对应的英语表达:
1.强风(Strong Winds):台风带来的强烈风速可能导致风暴
潮、风灾和破坏建筑物。
2.风暴潮(Storm Surge):风暴潮是由台风引起的海面水位急
剧上升,可能导致沿海地区的洪水。
3.暴雨(Heavy Rainfall):台风伴随着大量的降雨,可能引发
洪水和泥石流。
4.洪水(Flooding):强降雨可能导致河流和溪流溢出,引发洪
水。
5.海啸(Tsunami):在一些情况下,台风可能引发海啸,对沿
海地区造成严重破坏。
6.雷电和雷暴(Thunder and Lightning):台风带来的恶劣天
气可能伴随着雷电和雷暴,增加火灾和电力故障的风险。
7.飓风(Hurricane/Typhoon):台风的强度在不同地区有不
同的名称,如大西洋地区称之为飓风,太平洋地区则称之为台风。
8.破坏性风暴(Destructive Storm):台风可能引发破坏性的
风暴,摧毁房屋、断电,并造成其他基础设施的破坏。
9.紧急疏散(Emergency Evacuation):在台风来临前,当地
政府可能会实施紧急疏散计划,以确保居民的安全。
请注意,这些术语的使用可能因地区而异,比如在太平洋地区,人们更倾向于使用“台风”一词,而在大西洋地区则更倾向于使用“飓风”。
台风等级划分英文版以下为您生成关于台风等级划分的相关内容:**一、单词**1. Typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] 台风2. Intensity [ɪnˈtensəti] 强度3. Classification [ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] 分类;分级4. Tropical [ˈtrɒpɪkl] 热带的5. Storm [stɔːm] 风暴6. Wind [wɪnd] 风7. Speed [spiːd] 速度8. Category [ˈkætəɡəri] 类别;种类**二、短语**1. Typhoon classification system 台风等级划分系统2. Tropical storm wind speed 热带风暴风速3. Intensity level of typhoon 台风强度等级4. Wind speed measurement 风速测量5. Determine the category of typhoon 确定台风的类别6. Typhoon damage assessment 台风灾害评估7. Tropical cyclone classification 热带气旋分级8. Grade of typhoon intensity 台风强度等级9. Meteorological observation of typhoon 台风气象观测10. Early warning of typhoon 台风预警**三、用法**1. “Typhoon” is a common word used to describe a very strong wind and rain storm that occurs in tropical areas. (“Typhoon”是一个常用词,用来描述热带地区发生的非常强烈的风雨风暴。
)2. The “intensity” of a typhoon is usually determined by the wind speed. (台风的“强度”通常由风速决定。
天气预报的常用术语(中英文对照) 风、沙calm 无风breeze 微风moderate breeze 和风gale 强风,风暴squall 狂风(伴有雨、雪)a chilling wind 寒风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风a gust of wind 阵风a constant wind 风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风a contrary wind 逆风sandstorm 沙暴duststorm 尘暴雨雨drizzle 毛毛雨thundershower 雷阵雨shower 阵雨rainstorm 暴风雨light rainshower 小阵雨heavy shower 强阵雨isolated shower 局部阵雨scattered shower 零星阵雨cloud-burst 大暴雨pouring rain 倾盆大雨freezing rain 冻雨thunder 雷lightning 闪电raindrop 雨点,雨滴雪rainfall 降雨量雪snow shower 阵雪heavy snow 大雪light snow, flurry 小雪sleet 雨夹雪blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪snowflake 雪花snowdrift 雪堆snowfall 降雪量雾、霜其它气象天气fog 雾mist 薄雾freezing fog 冻雾hail 冰雹dew 露气候frost 霜气候mountain climate 高山气候desert climate 沙漠气候monsoon climate 季风气候plateau climate 高原气候continental climate 大陆气候littoral climate 海滨气候maritime climate 海洋气候forest climate 森林气候一些天气预报的标准术语(中英对翻译)阴天有阵雨和轻雾overcast with showers and mist多云有轻雾cloudy with mist阵雨showers阴天有短时阵雨overcast with showers多云cloudy中阵雨moderate rain。
新闻热词英语表达系列之62:“台风海葵”“台风海葵”的英文表达为typhoon Haikui。
8月8日凌晨,台风“海葵”登陆浙江沿海,浙江和上海两地共紧急撤离了接近180万人。
8月7日晚上,中国浙江、上海、江苏等地区开始迎来狂风暴雨。
几个小时后,特大台风海葵以12级风力席卷而来,登陆中国浙江象山县。
大风持续超过10个小时,当地人们经历了惊心动魄的一夜。
海葵所到之处,狼狈不堪,多个地方一夜之间成了汪洋,新建楼房、田园、道路和桥梁,全都浸泡在水中。
强风甚至把电线杆刮倒,造成一些地区断水又断电。
目前,中国已经启动国家一级救灾应急措施,救援人员逐家逐户把受困灾民救出来。
浙江和上海两地共紧急撤离了接近180万人。
我们来看相关英文报道:The arrival of typhoon Haikui has resulted in the evacuation of 1.8 million people in East China's Zhejiang Province and Shanghai Municipality, local civil affairs authorities said Wednesday.More than 1.54 million people have been evacuated in Zhejiang and252,000 residents have been relocated in Shanghai following Haikui's landing in central Zhejiang early Wednesday morning.The local observatory said the storm has brought large downpours and flooding, stranding hundreds of people.周三,据民政部消息,台风海葵的到来导致浙江和上海两地撤离180万人。
天气预报常用中英文词汇表英语汉语英语汉语英语汉语Five day forecast 未来五天预报Today’s Graphic今日气象图WeatherForecast天气预报monsoon zone 季风带oceanic climate 海洋性气候continentalclimate大陆性气候precipitation降雨量Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏Clear to overcast 晴转多云cloudy to overcast 阴转多云turning outcloudy转阴fine/fair/sunny晴朗mild温暖cool凉爽cloudy多云overcast/dull/gloomy阴天snowy有雪foggy有雾frosty霜冻chilly微冷misty薄雾damp潮湿wet雨天drizzle小雨shower阵雨thundery shower 雷阵雨pour/downpour大雨storm暴风雨thundery storm 雷雨sleet雨夹雪light snow 小雪blizzard暴风雪hail/hailstone冰雹monsoon rain 季风雨seasonal rain 季雨windy有风breezy微风阵阵 gentle wind 和风gale wind 大风heavy/high wind 大风windy and dusty 风沙stormy wind 暴风gust阵风piercing wind 寒风light air 1级风light breeze 2级风gentle breeze 3级风moderate breeze 4级风fresh breeze 5级风strong breeze 6级风moderate gale 7级风fresh gale 8级风strong gale 9级风whole gale 10级风storm11级风hurricane 12级风/飓风typhoon台风Dust storm 沙暴flood洪水drought干旱ice sheet 冰川iceberg冰山风calm无风breeze微风moderate breeze 和风gale强风、暴风 (尤指八级风)squall狂风a chilling wind 寒风hurricane飓风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风a gust of wind 阵风a constant wind 风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风a contrary wind 逆风沙sandstorm沙暴duststorm尘暴雨drizzle毛毛雨thundershower雷阵雨shower阵雨rainstorm暴风雨light rain shower 小阵雨heavy shower 强阵雨isolated shower 局部阵雨scattered shower 零星阵雨cloud-burst大暴雨pouring rain 倾盆大雨freezing rain 冻雨thunder雷lightning闪电raindrop雨点rainfall降雨量雪snow showerheavy snowlight snow, flurrysleetblizzardsnowstormsnowflakesnowdriftsnowfall雾霜fog雾;雾气mist薄雾freezing fog 冻雾hail雹;冰雹dew露frost霜气候mountain climate 山的气候desert climate 沙漠气候monsoon climate 季风气候plateau climate 高原气候continental climate 大陆性气候littoral climate 海气候maritime climate 海洋气候forest climate 森林气候天气预报:Weather in BeijingHello, everybody. Welcome to today's weather forecast. Now let's look at the map andsee how the weather will be in Beijing tomorrow. It will be a little rainy in the morningand sunny in the afternoon.The temperature will be 13-25 degrees centigrade摄氏的.Put on some warm clothes and do not forget to take your umbrella or raincoat when you go out.全球的气候类型与分布Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland,and another a rainforest? The answer is climate. Climate is the characteristic 特有的;典型的 condition of the atmosphere near the earth's surface at a certain place on earth.It is the long-term weather of that area(for at least30 years). This includes the region's general pattern of weather conditions, seasons and weather extremes like hurricanes,droughts长期干旱,or rainy periods. The climate of a region will determine what plants will grow there, and what animals will inhabit it.Arctic ClimateThe main features of this climate are low amounts of precipitation雨;雪 with a summer maximum, mild summers and very cold winters. This extreme climate produces the type ofscenery known as the Tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原.The winters in the Tundra as well as being very cold are also very dark. In north of the Arctic circle there are days when the sundoes not shine. Precipitation is very low in this season as the cold temperatures reduceevaporation蒸发 and the air only holds very low amounts of water vapour = vapor 水汽.Regions with an arctic climate: Northern Alaska, northern Canada, coastal areas ofGreenland, northern Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden and Finland) and Siberia in northernRussia.Temperate ClimateTemperate climates are those without extremes of temperature and precipitation. There are two types of temperate climate: maritime and continental.Maritime climates experience generally cool summers and mild winters, with a muchsmaller annual temperature range. This is because water has a much higher heat capacitythan soil and rock. Seawater takes a long time to warm up in summer but once heated itretains its energy long after the surrounding land has cooled down, helping to moderate变温和 the climate.Regions with a maritime climate: Western Europe, in particular the UK, and westernNorth America at latitudes between 40 and 60 degree north.Continentality is a measure of the degree to which the climate of a region typifiesthat of the interior of a large landmass. Such regions usually experience hot summersand cold winters,since they are far away from the moderating influence of the ocean,which keeps climates milder in winter and cooler in summer. This is because soil and rock havea much lover heat capacity than water,and therefore gain and lose heat much more quickly.Regions with a continental climate: Siberia and central Russia, and much of NorthAmerica.。
高考英语:台风有关的词组1.weather forecast 天气预报forecast可当动词与名词,有预测、预报之意,多用在天气与财经上的预测;而 predict 也是预测的意思,使用的范围较广,名词为 prediction。
其他相似的单字有:预料foresee、预期anticipate、推测calculate。
例句:Did you watch the weather forecast this morning?你有看今天早上的天气预报吗?2.台风分级台风警报:issue a typhoon warning轻台风:Mild Typhoon中台风:Moderate Typhoon强台风:Severe Typhoon超级台风:Super Typhoon台风警报:typhoon warning台风警报:typhoon warning陆上警报:land warning海上警报:sea warning发布台风警报的动词用 issue,用法是:issue a typhoon warning.解除警报则用 lift其他相关单词有:大气 / 空气atmosphere、飓风hurricane、热带的tropical。
例句:The typhoon warning for southern Taiwan was lifted at 11 a.m.南台湾的台风警报在早上十一点解除了。
登陆make landfall,landfall 是登陆的意思,动词用 make。
例句:Will Super Typhoon ShanZhu make landfall in Guangdong?超级台风山竹会登陆广东吗?3.eye of the typhoon 台风眼台风眼的英文是eye of the typhoon / storm,也可以说typhoon eye。
台风眼是环流中气压最低的地方,其形状大多为圆形、椭圆形、卵形、开口眼和多边形等五种,形状愈完整、愈清晰,代表强度愈强。
台风“莫拉克”相关口译词汇
破坏性极大的台风:devastating typhoon
暴雨,洪水:deluge
受到台风猛击:be slammed/ battered/ slashed/ pummeled by typhoon 为降雨做准备:brace for rain (brace for往往表示为困难做准备)
加强减灾工作:step up/reinforce/intensify disaster relief effort
降水量:precipitation
登陆:land/ make landfall
气象学:meteorology
发布红色警报:issue red alert
取消渡轮和航班:cancel ferries and flights
使交通陷入瘫痪:paralyse traffic
楼房倒塌:collapse/ topple
被困村民:trapped villagers
大破坏: havoc
派遣直升飞机搜救幸存者:dispatch helicopter to search for survivors
齐腰深的洪水:waist-high floodwater
低洼地:low-lying areas
空运:airlift
台风导致的泥石流:landslide triggered by typhoon
财产损失:property loss
减弱为热带风暴:be weakened to become tropical storm
防洪抗旱指挥部:flood control and drought relief headquarter。
1、weather forecast 天气预报forecast可当动词与名词,有预测、预报之意,多用在天气与财经上的预测;而 predict 也是预测的意思,使用的范围较广,名词为 prediction。
其他相似的单字有:预料foresee、预期anticipate、推测calculate。
例句:Did you watch the weather forecast this morning?你有看今天早上的天气预报吗?2、台风分级台风警报:issue a typhoon warning轻台风:Mild Typhoon中台风:Moderate Typhoon强台风:Severe Typhoon超级台风:Super Typhoon台风警报:typhoon warning台风警报:typhoon warning陆上警报:land warning海上警报:sea warning发布台风警报的动词用 issue,用法是:issue a typhoon warning.解除警报则用 lift其他相关单词有:大气 / 空气atmosphere、飓风hurricane、热带的tropical。
例句:The typhoon warning for southern Taiwan was lifted at 11 a.m.南台湾的台风警报在早上十一点解除了。
登陆make landfall,landfall 是登陆的意思,动词用 make。
例句:Will Super Typhoon ShanZhu make landfall in Guangdong?超级台风山竹会登陆广东吗?3、eye of the typhoon 台风眼台风眼的英文是eye of the typhoon / storm,也可以说typhoon eye。
台风眼是环流中气压最低的地方,其形状大多为圆形、椭圆形、卵形、开口眼和多边形等五种,形状愈完整、愈清晰,代表强度愈强。
台风相关词汇大盘点(中英文)
双台风“苏拉”、“达维”前脚刚走,“海葵”又生成。
“海葵”属于高纬度生成台风,阻力小,速度快,登陆时可能正是发展强盛时期,需高度关注。
今天我们就来看看与台风有关的英文都怎么说。
typhoon 台风
high wind 狂风
tropical cyclone 热带气旋
tropical depression 热带低压
eye 风眼
heavy rain 大雨、暴雨
torrential rain 倾盆大雨
storm track 风暴路径
orange alert 橙色预警
red alert 红色预警
safety precaution 安全预防措施
tropical storm 热带风暴
ebb away 衰退,渐逝
power line 输电线
warning system 报警系统
traffic safety 交通(行车)安全
early warning 早期预警
densely-populated 人口密集的
evacuation 撤离、疏散
coastal areas 沿海地区
direct economic loss 直接经济损失
emergency response plan 应急预案
breached dike 决口堤岸
landslide 滑坡
mudslide 泥石流
transport infrastructure 交通基本设施
Central Meteorological Office 中央气象局
National Disaster Reduction Committee 国家减灾委员会
flood control and drought relief headquarters 防洪抗旱总指挥部National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center 国家海洋环境预报中心sea dyke 海堤
spill of toxic chemicals 有毒化学品泄漏
container storage area 集装箱储放区
high wave 狂浪
development zone 开发区
border protection troops 边防支队
provincial meteorological observatory 省级气象台
precipitation level 降雨量
skirt 绕过
passenger liners 定期客船。