北京市房山区2015高考英语完形填空基础练习(10)

房山区2015—2016学年度第一学期终结性检测试卷八年级英语知识运用(共20分)四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

20. Miss Li is a good teacher. ______ teaches us English.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. You21. --- What's your favorite subject?--- Music. We have it _______ Tuesday.A. atB. inC. onD. to22. --- _______ do you play the guitar?--- Three times a week.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How far23. Lily isn't very strong ______ she doesn't exercise much.A. becauseB. althoughC. orD. but24. I jumped ______ than pill in the sports meet last year.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest25. Shanghai is ______ city in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest26. --- Must I clean the room now?---No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. wouldn't27. --- Mum, where is Dad?--- He _______ the flowers in the garden now.A. wantedB. watersC. will waterD. is watering28. Mary ______ her homework when her mother got home yesterday.A. doesB. will doC. is doingD. was doing29. --- What did you do for your Mum on her birthday?---I ______ her a birthday cake.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. am buying五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

市房山区2015高考英语完形填空根底练习〔8〕与答案解析完形填空-----议论文(2009·江苏)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must __61__sixty hours of service learning，__62__ they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.__63__ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student.__64__ a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a __65__ about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many __66__ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think __67__ their own interests and become __68__ of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real－life skills that __69__ responsibility，problem－solving，and working as part of a team.__70__，students can explore possible careers __71__ service learning.For example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.__72__ there are many benefits，opponents(反对者)__73__ problems with the new requirement.First，they __74__ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is time－consuming，students spend __75__ time studying the core subjects.Second，they believe that forcing students to work without __76__ goes against the law.By requiring service，the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.In my view，service learning is a great way to __77__ to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers.__78__，I don't believe you should force people to help others—the __79__ to help must come from the heart.I think the best __80__ is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.【语篇解读】在作者的社区里，中学生毕业的条件发生了变化，要求学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，这引起了争议。

房山区2015年高考第一次模拟测试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1. What musical instrument can the man play?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin.2. Where did the woman find her job?A. From the paper.B. From the Internet.C. From a friend.3. Where are the speakers going?A. T o the bank.B. To the beach.C. T o the office.4. What color roses is the man going to order?A. Red.B. White.C. Yellow.5. What might Tony get as a birthday present?A. B. C.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where is the man probably going?A. T o the bus stop.B. To the post office.C. T o the restaurant.7. What’s the woman doing?A. Showing the way.B. Doing a survey.C. Introducing a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What kind of cell phone does the woman buy?A. Samsung.B. Coolpad.C. iPhone6.9. How many phone cards does the woman buy?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2015北京市房山区高三（上）期末英语本试卷共12页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

注意事项：1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. What will the woman have?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Water.2. What does the man like about the restaurant?A. The food.B. The music.C. The service.3. What is the woman going to buy as Christmas gifts?A. Some chocolate.B. Some fruit.C. Some CDs.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. See a film.B. See the boss.C. Finish the work.5. What does the woman like best about her new job?A. The salary is better.B. The working place is nearer.C. The company offers training program.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语阅读理解、完形填空课外练（10）答案（三月）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

In parts of Africa, the sky is filled with a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts tha t are traveling across the continent eating everything in their p ath.And in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Seneg al, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. The radio station is in one of Senegal’s worst affected regions.This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they mov e, they breed, and increase their number and will soon threate n Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach A sia.Experts say the great damage to crops in areas already suffer ing from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the region are not well equipped to fight the pest.Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is n ot expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectar es per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectare s per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster ,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust cont rol in Mauritania.Requests are being made for international aid, which is the on ly way to limit the crisis, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organi zation warned.1. The purpose of offering people rice for catching locusts in S enegal is ________.A. to get more people to eat rice so as to leave less for locust sB. to get more people involved in the war on the locustsC. to prevent more people from starvationD. to get more people to listen to the radio report on locusts2. Which of the following is not the reason for West Africans g oing hungry?A. Locust disaster causes the great damage to crops.B. Food supply is far from the need of the people.C. These regions are affected by the war.D. Governments are unwilling to fight the pest.3. It can be concluded that, in order to end the locust disaster, ________.A. leaders of 12 countries in West Africa should call on their p eople to take actionB. insects experts should be sent to these regionsC. other countries outside Africa should keep close watch on t heir own landsD. Help from all over the world is in urgent demand4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Food shortage in Africa.B. International aid to Afric a.C. The insects attack on Africa.D. Terrible storm in Afric a.1. B 推测题。

北京市房山区2015高考英语完形填空基础练习（4）及答案解析完形填空What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had ___1___ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting[照看]the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely ___2___,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she ___3___ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a[an] ___4___ way to make money obviously hadn’t m et the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary’s ___5___ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn’t sleep, she thought — which was ___6___ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon ___7___ that she was a world-famous chef[主厨]. She made a ___8___ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ___9___ —her favorite hobby. She ___10___ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too ___11___. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But ___12___ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she ___13___ to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. ___14___ set in, but Mary could not run — she was ___15___ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, ___16___ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused — ___17___ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three ___18___ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were ___19___, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She___20___ them never to fall asleep on the job again!(C)1. A. given B. written C. told D. taught (C)2. A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising (B)3. A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept (D)4. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy(A)5. A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs(B)6. A. nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly (D)7. A. realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt (B)8. A. decision B. fortune C. business D. plan(B)9. A. cooking B. reading C. running D. babysitting(C)10. A. just B. ever C. even D. only (B)11. A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive (D)12. A everything B. something C. anything D. nothing (C)13. A. tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared(A)14. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress(B)15. A. frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought(A)16. A. because B. until C. as D. unless(C)17. A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire(D)18. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D.confident(D)19. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep(A)20. A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded1. 【解析】C。

北京市房山区2015高考英语完形填空基础练习（1）及答案解析完形填空(一)AI went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more__1__the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，__3__，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound－blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)．Just sitting in the wheelchair was a__4__experience.I had never considered before how__5__it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my __6__made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not__7__.Then I wondered where to put my__8__.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into__9__.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of__10__for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporar y(临时的)__11__.I tried to find a__12__position and thought it might be restful，__13__kindof nice，to be__14__around for a while.Looking around，I__15__I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I__16__the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the__17__of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)__18__task.My wheelchair experiment was soon__19__.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the__20__，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1．A．curious about B．interested inC．aware of D．careful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。

2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（10）及答案完形填空（A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Lately, I’ve been talking about success with design students both at the school where I teach and at other programs that I visit. When I ask, “What is success?” The fir st response is, invariably(总是), “Getting a(n) 1 and making money.” It 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer.3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. Putting this criterion on the table is a(n)4 step.When I ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the role of the client. Designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.Although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. What designers share with our clients is the 8 . Our clients wouldn’t need us at all if we weren’t helping them 9 that public. The public may never know who designed the coffee cup t hey’re holding, the magazine they’re reading or the sign that’s 10 them where to go. But they’re seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. One way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether using it improves people’s lives.Designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. One is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. Another is 15 the design community—going to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. Yet another involves 16 and writing. Blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas.Success is 17 going to work every day and getting paid. Success means finding personal satisfaction 18 your work and loving what you do. And it means engaging with a(n) 19 world: a world of clients and employers, but also of readers, users and other designers. It is those things that make us 20 .1、A、family B、interview C、job D、award2、A、involves B、raises C、acquires D、takes3、A、Again B、Indeed C、Well D、Often4、A、single B、unusual C、necessary D、extra5、A、ideas B、clothes C、collections D、arts6、A、while B、and C、it D、because7、A、final B、double C、original D、correct8、A、concept B、public C、pattern D、usage9、A、believe B、agree C、realize D、reach10、A、discussing B、showing C、equipping D、featuring11、A、spirits B、offices C、lives D、houses12、A、seen B、paid C、asked D、talked13、A、expect B、design C、contribute D、compare14、A、exchanging B、negotiating C、assigning D、presenting15、A、passing through B、participating inC、running off D、searching for16、A、reading B、listening C、speaking D、signing17、A、rather than B、other than C、more than D、less than18、A、in B、at C、of D、to19、A、natural B、social C、inside D、modern20、A、happy B、excited C、free D、rich【参考答案】CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD【山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】BWhen I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to 21 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 22 and there was no food in the house, not 23 a piece of bread. Although we were 24 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.My father had no money, but I knew from the 25 on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 26 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I don't know where he got the 28 but somehow he 29 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 30 he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has 31 stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of 32 he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us 33 .I guess the 34 I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is 35 not to show weakness but strength and character. If a 36 is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement.It is his values and 38 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 39 my own problems in life. In my own 40 I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.21. A. force B. encourage C. send D. teach22. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop23. A. quite B. just C. only D. even24. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy25. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise26. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched27. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke28. A. chance B. food C. support D. recipe29. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited30. A. so B. or C. but D. and31. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly32. A. cost B. time C. salary D. money33. A. suffer B. know C. leave D. cry34. A. decision B. promise C. point D. apology35. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common36. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing38. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures39. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into40. A. opinion B. home C. order D. turn【参考答案】21—25 CBDBA 26—30 CDBAC 31—35 BDACB 36—40 DACAD第1模块完形填空模块导读（4）探究点三前制性、后制性和语篇性的设空完形填空答案有的由已读过的上文决定，有的由未读过的下文决定，还有的要综合上下文而定，这三种设空方法分别称为前制性设空、后制性设空和语篇性设空。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语基础训练（10）及答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】Monika：Lois，I noticed that you have a poster(海报) of a footballer(足球运动员) by your desk.Lois：I do. I think__1__he is quite a handsome man and a talented fo otballer. __2__his recent performance was maybe not quite__3_ _it should have been, I think he has been a very good role mod el for people in .Monika：So__4__is it that makes everyone think he is handsome? Lois：Everything about him is perfect. He's got a lovely body. The onl y thing__5__I don't really like about his body is his tattoos. He's just had a new tattoo__6__the back of his neck.Monika：Well，and how tall is he?Lois：Taller than me, but I __7__(know) exactly how tall he is. So do you think he is a__8__(good) football player or a better model? Monika: Whoa ! Tricky ！Um, possibly at the moment a better model, and maybe he sho uld spend less time__9__(concentrate) on that and more time o n his football. Does he have any children?Lois：He has two children. One is called Andrew and __10__is called Sam, not really sure where they got their names from ，but yeah, two young children.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．that 考查宾语从句。

北京市房山区2015高考英语完形填空基础练习（13）及答案解析完形填空Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to25 my disability pension[残疾抚恤金]. 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons;I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.(D)21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D.sickness(B)22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared(C)23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly(A)24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile(B)25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of(B)26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before(C)27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions(D)28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back(A)29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited(A)30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge(D)31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often(A)32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D.formerly(C)33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer(C)34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight(D)35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through(B)36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifullyD. gratefully(A)37. A. pick B. turn C. role D.step(D)38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried(B)39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest(C)40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D.trust【语篇解读】2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘[Reader’s Digest]澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。