八上第一单元同步答案

第一单元同步练习班级姓名计分第一部分：基础知识积累与运用。

（40分）一、基础知识（40分）1、下面词语的注音和书写完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A．皑皑（ ái ）万籁俱寂（làn）千锤百炼酣然入梦B．矗立（chù）倔强（jué jiàng）风烛残年围追堵截C．挟持（ jiá）嫣红（yān）据理力争苛捐杂税D．踉跄（liàng qiàng）愠怒（yùn）故弄悬虚花天酒地【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题用反选排除法，A“籁”读lài，C“挟”读xié，D“悬”为“玄”。

答案为B。

点评：本题要求从读音和字形两个点上判断。

拼音，首先要读准汉字，排除方言的干扰，不可读错，拼音时注意易混的声母与韵母。

错别字，主要是因音同或形似而错，掌握这个易错点，2、下列加点的成语使用正确的一项是（）（3分）A．小明周六贪玩忘记了做作业，周一在被老师批评，好面子的小明还是据理力争，不想被老师知道事情的真相。

B．好一幅“梅花闹春”图，这妙手回春之作，把人们带到了融融春光之中。

C．我花了大半天的功夫才给妈妈做好这几道菜，谁知道吃起来让人觉得味同嚼蜡。

D．语文教师多讲授中国传统文化经典篇目，学生会在潜移默化中提升传统文化素养。

【答案】D【解析】分析：A“据理力争”意为有据有道理而去相争，小明“忘记了做作业”是没有道理的，所以不能用这一成语；B“妙手回春”是形容医生医术高明让病人恢复健康，不符合句意；C“味同嚼蜡” 多指说话或文章枯燥无味，让人没兴趣阅读，句中是望文生义。

答案为D。

点评：判断成语使用是否恰当，不仅要知道其含义，还要了解其用法和情感色彩，要根据语境从这三个方面判断正误。

本题可使用排除法，先总观各项，把明显有错的先排除，缩小判断的范围，减轻判断的难度。

3、依次填入下面横线的词语恰当的是( ) （3分）我已歼灭及击溃一切抵抗之敌，扬中、镇江、江阴诸县的广大地区，并江阴要塞，长江。

Unit 1Where did you go on vocation ?Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

1. —Did you see a in the room?—No, I didn’t. No one was in the room.2. —How was Jill’s party, Dale?— W ! We all had fun at her party.3. —Jim, did you go a special last weekend?—Yeah! I went to the new zoo. It was really an interesting place.4. We have f bananas at home, so please go to the store and get some.5. —In your class m of the boys like soccer, right?—Yes. Only two boys don’t like it.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1. 他们在农场养了相当多的猪。

They kept ________ ________ ________ pigs on the farm.2. 昨天杰夫没有去夏令营。

Jeff didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday.3. 去爬山怎么样？How about ________ ________ ________ ________?4. 上周你干什么特别的事情了吗？Did you do ________ ________ last week?5. 这周六她不得不在家备考。

This Saturday she has to ________ ________ ________ at home.Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

仁爱版八年级英语上册同步单元测试题【精品全套超值】仁爱英语八年级（上）Unit 1检测题（Time:45minutes Total Marks:100）Class: Name: ___ Marks:Listening Test Part（20分）I、听句子，选出能够回答所听内容的一项。

（5分）( )1.A.They like sports. B. They eat a lot of bread.C. They are English.( )2.A. Yes, I did. B. It doesn’t matter.C. I’m sorry about that. I’ll play softly.( )3.A. Here, this way, please. B. Thank you all the same.C. You are welcome.( )4.A. My book is old. B. I like watching TV.C. My watch doesn’t work..( )5.A.baseball. B. sportsman C.NBA.II、根据所听对话内容填写下列表格。

（5分）III、根据所听对话内容补全所缺的单词，每空一词。

（10分）W: Christmas is coming, Peter. What are you going to do?M: My friend Bruce asked me to (11) ___________ with him.W: That’s great! You’ll have a good time there.M: Yeah. It’s good. I’d like to take something to him. But I’m no t sure what to buy.(12)___________ you can help me.W: Does your friend have any (13) __________?M: Mm, two, I think. One is six and the other is four.W: How about a box of Christmas sweets?M: Good idea! I’ll go to buy it(14)__________ work.W: Well, I must go now, Peter. Merry (15)__________!M: The same to you, Joan! Thank you very much!Written Test Part（80分）I.英汉词组互译。

八年级英语上册Unit1同步测试题带答案八年级的学生在学完英语第一单元后，多做一些测试题对巩固知识点有很大的帮助。

小编为大家推荐了相关试题，希望可以帮助到大家!八年级英语Unit1测试题Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

1. I didn't have breakfast. I want s to eat now.2. I only know her name is Jenny. I know n about her family.3. Helen, look at y in the mirror (镜子). How dirty your face is!4. Paul, does the cake taste good? I made it by m .5. I can't find my key and I need s to help me.Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1. We didn't see any _________ (母鸡) on the farm.2. There're two_________ (猪). One is small and the other is big.3. It _________ (好像) that Mike stayed up late last night.4. After watching TV for a while, I felt _________ (烦闷的) and left.5. I started keeping a(n) _________ (日记) when I was thirteen.Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. We had fun on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)_________ you _________ fun on the farm?2. Ms. White bought some food at the store. (改为否定句)Ms. White _________ _________ _________ food at the store.3. The bread was really delicious. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ the bread?4. Mr. Smith went to Moscow on vacation. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ Mr. Smith _________ on vacation?Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。

人教版历史八年级上册第一单元中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会单元练习1.“列强的炮声惊醒了清王朝的美梦，中华民族的屈辱史和抗争史——中国近代史开始了”。

“列强的炮声”指的是（）A.虎门销烟B.炮轰广州城C.鸦片战争D.三元里抗英2.我国首部禁毒法于2008年6月1日起开始实施。

历史上，国际联盟把虎门销烟开始的6月3日定为“国际禁烟日”。

1987年联合国又把虎门销烟完成的翌日6月26日定为“国际禁毒日”，它们的确定都是为了纪念被誉为“全球禁毒第一人”的（）A.关天培B.林则徐C.左宗棠D.邓世昌3.有专家说：“条约中有三项规定对中国的危害最大——核定关税、治外法权和最惠国待遇。

中国人同意这些条款部分是出于权宜之计，部分是由于不懂国际法和国家主权概念。

”“这些条款”出自（）A.《南京条约》及其附件B.《望厦条约》C.《黄埔条约》D.《尼布楚条约》4.下列不属于中国在《南京条约》中被迫开放的第一批通商口岸的是（）A．南京B．上海C．广州D．福州5.史学家陈旭麓认为鸦片战争是中国历史的一块界碑。

这是因为，鸦片战争（）A.揭开了国近代史的序幕B.激化了国社会的矛盾C.使国完沦为半殖民地半封建社会D.标志着新民主主义革命的开端6.“竹枪一杆，打得妻离子散，未闻炝声震天；铜灯半盏，烧尽田地房廊，不见烟火冲天。

”这段俗语反映了中国近代一段惨痛的历史，它的现实意义在于告诫我们应（）A.远离毒品，珍爱生命B.家庭和睦，相亲相爱C.珍惜土地，保护环境D.反对战争，热爱和平7.策划发动第二次鸦片战争的国家是（）A.英、法B.英、法、俄C.英、法、美D.英、法、美、俄8.在第二次鸦片战争中，充当“帮凶”，且又单独“作案”的国家是（）A.英国B.俄国C.法国D.美国9.有人说：“在第二次鸦片战争中，俄国不需花费一文一钱，不必动用一兵一卒，而能比任何一个国家得到更多的好处。

”这里“更多的好处”指（）A.得到巨额赔款B.割占中国150多万平方公里土地C.强迫清政府开放数处通商口岸D.从中国抢走无数珍宝10.中国近代史上割地最多的不平等条约是（）A.中英《南京条约》B.中俄《瑷珲条约》C.中俄《北京条约》D.中俄《尼布楚条约》11.之所以说第二次鸦片战争是第一次鸦片战争的继续，主要是因为（）A.两次战争的性质相同B.两次战争的规模相同C.发动战争的国家相同D.挑起战争的借口相同12.洋人好比一只鹰，黄毛高鼻绿眼睛。

第一单元第1课巩固一、1C 2D 3C 4C 5D 6 D 7A 8B 9A 10A 11D 12D 13C 14B 二、151太平台湾渤琼州南2俄罗斯印度蒙古朝鲜 A B第2课巩固一、1A 2C 3B 4B 5A 6C 7C 8C 9B 10C 二、11 1陕西内蒙古新疆维吾尔自治区 2青海省、四川省、甘肃省、宁夏回族自治区、陕西省、山西省、河南省、山东省、 3青海省四川省 4黑龙江省海南省 121湖北武汉 2湖南省河南省安徽省 3西安南昌重庆第3课巩固一、1D 2A 3A 4C 5A 6A 7A 8B 9C 10C 11B 12A 13C 14A 15D 二、16 1东部人口稠密,西部稀疏; 2山东、河南、河北等;3东部地形平坦,降水量大,利于农业的发展,能够养活的人口多;西部地形崎岖,气候条件差,自然环境相对恶劣,不能满足过多人口的居住;第4课巩固一、1B 2A 3C 4D 5A 6C 7B 8A 9D 10A 11D 12A 13D单元检测一一、1B 2B 3C 4B 5C 6C 7C 8C 9C 10C 11A 12A 13B 14B 15A 16A 17D 18B 19B 20D 21B 22D 23D 24B 25C二、262缓慢直3人口基数大4控制人口数量提高人口素质晚婚晚育少生优生5我国实行了计划生育政策;271湖北武汉2湖南省河南省安徽省 3西安南昌重庆 281臧拉萨2藏3大杂居小聚居 291一个地区每平方千米的人口数量;2沿黑河一腾冲一线,我国人口东南多,西北少;3B4东部人口向西部地区迁移,多为科技人员、从商人员;5青藏铁路的通车等;301琼州海峡蒙古哈萨克斯坦西藏自治区山西省内蒙古自治区云南省2乌鲁木齐成都海口西宁3C甘肃省甘或陇4金沙江5藏族维吾尔族蒙古族6帕米尔高原311黑河腾冲2不均衡稠密稀疏第二单元第1课巩固一、1C 2D 3B 4B 5C 6B 7B 8A 二、91地势西高东低,呈三级阶梯分布;2高原 4000 3黄土高原华北平原太行4一5自西向东太平6沟通了东西交通,方便了沿海与内地的联系; 阶梯交界处河流落差大,水流急,水能丰富,有利于建水电站; 第2课巩固一、1B 2B 3A 4A 5B 6C 7A 8D 9B 10A二、111A青藏高原 B内蒙古高原 C黄土高原 D 云贵高原①东北平原②华北平原③长江中下游平原④辽东丘陵⑤山东丘陵⑥东南丘陵 2祁连山昆仑山大兴安岭太行山第3课巩固一、1C 2D 3B 4A 5C 6C 7B 8A 9A 10B 二、111A B 232 南北温差大,由南向北降低;36 全国普遍高温,相差不大;443 15第4课巩固一、1A 2A 3D 4D 5B 6B 7D 8B 9B 10D 11B 二、121A哈尔滨 B北京 C武汉 D广州 2寒冷,南北温差大普遍高温 3夏秋4由南向北递减从东南沿海向西北内陆递减5温带季风热带、亚热带季风季风气候显着131南方北方2甲图屋顶坡度大,利于排水,乙图相反;因为甲图建筑一般出现在我国降水较多的南方,而乙图建筑一般出现在我国降水较少的北方;141纬度位置和海陆位置;由于海南、广东、广西等地区纬度位置较低,海陆位置优越,深受季风气候影响,有充足的水热条件,植物光合作用强,因此素有“天然大温室”之美称,一直成为我国主要的果菜生产基地,且产品远销全国;2发展水果蔬菜生产一定要因地制宜,充分考虑各地的自然条件土地、光照、水分、热量等,适合种植什么果菜就种植什么果菜,不能盲目生产;3气候多样,可以使世界上大多数动植物在我国都能找到适合生长的地区,使我国的农作物及各种动植物资源极其丰富；在复杂多样的气候条件下,可以形成不同的自然景观和旅游资源,如夏天可以去海滨、湖岸或山上避暑；在不同的气候条件下,人们的饮食习惯也不同,如四川、湖南、贵州等地一年四季,特别是冬季,比较阴冷潮湿,当地居民爱吃辣椒第5课巩固一、1C 2A 3C 4B 5C 6D 7D 8C 9D 10C 11D 12C 13C 二、141上游发源于唐古拉山脉,水源充足,且位于一、二阶梯交界处,落差大;2裁弯取直、加固大堤、修建蓄洪区、培育防护林;151增加草场退化严重,水土流失加剧;2A3A三峡16长江流域水土流失加剧,河流含沙量增加;171宜昌湖口2洞庭湖鄱阳湖3南京上海重庆武汉4三峡葛洲坝第6课巩固一、1B 2B 3A 4D 5B 6C 7D 8A 9A二、101巴颜喀拉渤2渭汾3一二落差水能 a龙羊峡 b刘家峡 c三门峡 d小浪底4下地上河泥沙沉积5决口治沙水土保持111B黄土高原2D3D4D121汾河渭河2宁夏河套3流经黄土高原,土质疏松,高原上植被遭到破坏,地表裸露,降水过于集中,降水强度大;4流水减缓,泥沙沉积、河床逐年升高,人工筑坝束水;①黄河下游地处暖带季风气候区,夏季雨水特别集中②黄土高原黄土深厚,松散且具直立性,易被单元检测二一、1B 2A 3D 4B 5C 6B 7A 8D 9B 10A 11B 12C 13B 14C 15D 16D 17D 18D 19B 20D 二211虎跳峡三峡 2宜昌湖北湖口江西洞庭鄱阳3上防洪、发电、航运、灌溉等 22240032 24梅雨干旱或春旱 231华北平原地表千沟万壑;2高出两侧地下水黄河携带泥沙进入下游平原,流速变缓,泥沙沉积,河床不断淤高,为防止洪水外溢,人们将两岸大堤不断加高,形成“地上河”;3水土流失严重; 黄土质地疏松,多孔隙,遇水易塌陷,极易被流水冲蚀成沟谷；滥垦乱伐使自然植被破坏；降水集中在夏季,强度大,多暴雨;期中测试题一、1A 2C 3D 4A 5C 6D 7D 8C 9D 10C 11C 12B 13B 14B 15D 16D 17C 18B 19B 20A 21D 22A 23A 24B 25C二、261亚2渤南3960万 49 271A 蒙古—西伯利亚干冷寒冷干燥2炎热湿润281昆仑山秦岭27、83④⑤2917、8 华北、东北伏旱受副热带高气压带控制2梅雨301高原 40002二浅海大陆架3自西向东流第三单元第1课巩固一、1B 2C 3B 4B 5D 6B 7B 8D 9A 10C 11C 12D 13C 14B 15D二、16A生物资源3大熊猫5草原6森林7东北虎 B气候资源2阳光8风能C矿产资源1铝土矿D土地资源4林地 b非可再生资源1铝土矿 181土地荒漠化黄河断流非可再生保护2资源短缺人口增多、温室效应、气候异常等第2课巩固一、1A 2D 3C 4A 5B 6A 7D 8B 9A 10A 11D 12D 13C 14B 15C二、161过度砍伐造成水土流失和草原过度放牧2草场被破坏,土地沙化、肥力下降；春秋季沙尘加剧；影响畜牧业和种植业等的发展3土地管理法草原法森林法珍惜和合理利用每一寸土地,切实保护耕地4AC 171西北东北2西北31滥伐森林2滥垦草地41植树造林2退耕还林还牧3禁止过度放牧4保护现有的森林、草地等181下降2乱采滥伐,过度放牧3过度放牧,草场开垦为耕地4B5退耕还牧,有计划地发展畜牧业,不要过度放牧,改善草种第3课工,巩固一、1B 2A 3B 4A 5A 6B 7C 8C 9A 10A 11C 12A 13A 14C 二、151水资源浪费水资源污染2节约用水防止和治理水污染161节水 3 22 3 22 282手水滴地球节水3我们在日常生活中应注意节约用水,提高水利用效率,做到一水多用,爱护水资源等171水土2许多大河河水受到严重污染3C181南方水多地少,北方地多水少2不合理缺水、干旱3北方单元检测三一、1C 2B 3C 4C 5D 6A 7D 8C 9C 10A 11A 12B 13D14A 15B 16B 17D 18D 19C 20C 21A 22C 23D 24D 25D二、261黄河2济南煤石油3黄土水土流失地表光秃裸露4草地过度放牧荒漠化5辽河渤温带季风气候冬冷夏热,降水集中在夏季暖温中温耕地草地271A酸雨2西气东输3新沪4塔里木长江5ABCD 281耕地、林地比重小,难利用的土地比重大,后备土地资源不足2草地年降水量不足400毫米的西部内陆地区山地环境十分珍惜和合理利用每一寸土地,切实保护耕地3总体在恶化,局部在改善,治理的速度赶不上破坏的速度4植树造林,合理放牧,退耕还林,退耕还牧等第四单元第1课巩固一、1B 2A 3C 4B 5D 6C 7A 8B二、91甘蔗甜菜油菜花生2东北长江中下游四川3400 秦岭—淮河水田旱地水稻小麦4气候101400 农耕区畜牧业牧区畜牧业2小麦水稻3两到三次4水源第2课巩固一、1D 2C 3D 4D 5B 6C 7C 8A 9D 10D二、101林业2种植业3畜牧业⑷渔业⑸乙临河坡陡,易发生水土流失⑹地势平坦,临近河流,水源比较充足⑺因地制宜第3课巩固一、1B 2C 3A 4C 5A 6A 7A 8B二、91太行山胜利油田2人口众多,工农业发达,需水量大；水资源总量少3矿产资源丰富；交通发达；地理位置优越；劳动力丰富；科技力量雄厚41适应国内、国际市场多方面需求2充分发挥各类资源优势,获得更高利益101东部沿海工业带2A3沪宁杭工业基地发展优势：A腹地宽广,为我国沿海南北海运中点,长江入海口,长江流域广大地区以这里作为第4课巩固一、1C 2C 3A 4C 5C 6B 7C 8A 9B 10A二、111要求科技力量雄厚、高科技人员集中、经济比较发达的地区2高新技术产业具有科技含量高,更新换代快,对能源和原材料的消耗少,对环境污染小,产品附加值高等特点;因此,发展高新技术产业,对于我国经济可维持发展具有重要意义第5课巩固一、1C 2A 3B 41A2D 5D 6B二、711陇海2京广3浙赣4成昆25郑州6株洲7贵阳8重庆3沪杭、浙赣、京广、陇海、兰新81北京上海 1461 T21 因为从北京到上海T21次列车行驶时间为14小时,而1461次列车行驶时间为21小时9分2484 4小时34分3先乘T85次于第二天6：27到无锡,在无锡买一些丝织品后,于10：53再乘1461次列车从无锡到上海;这样既有充足的时间购物,又能保证第二天准时到达上海第6课巩固一、1C 2B 3D二、4航空公路铁路海运河运51正确2济宁经京九线到北京的火车,先从济宁到菏泽,再从菏泽沿京九线到北京;因此,火车先下行,为单号车次;6、A —2 B—4 C—3 D—1 7、京广郑州陇海西安秦陵兵马俑陇海宝鸡宝成成都都江堰重庆长江三峡风光庐山长江南京中山陵京沪苏州苏州园林京杭运河杭州杭州西湖浙赣京广第7课巩固一、1A 2A 3C 4D 5D二、6、A—2 B—1 C—4 D—3 7、北京北京河北陕西山西山东甘肃西藏四川江苏安徽云南安徽广西台湾湖北与重庆之间 8、1南方水田船只2窑洞黄土高原 3北方墙体厚,窗户小4散养圈养9、内蒙古牧区——蒙古包——易于拆装,适应经常搬迁的游牧生活华北地区——四合院——四面有房屋,中间是院子,墙体厚重,多青砖灰瓦黄土高原——窑洞——利用黄土的直立性,在坚实的崖面上挖掘而成云南西双版纳——竹楼——楼上住人,楼下放杂物,饲养牲畜单元检测四一、1A 2B 3C 4A 5D 6B 7B 8D 9B 10A 11A 12B 13C14C 15A 16A 17C 18C 19A 20C 21C 22A 23B 24C 25D 二、261湿润半湿润2平原3一年一熟一年两熟27、1京津唐② 2B3A4A 28、1南岭巫山2二三3C 29、1京九2连云港郑州 3B4C 30、A——1 B ——3 C——2 D——5 E——4期末测试题一、1A 2A 3A 4C 5D 6B 7B 8C 9B 10D 11C 12C 13C 14D 15C 16B 17D 18B 19B 20D 21D 22B 23B 24B 25A二、26、1渤海韩国2大兴安岭3黄河长江27、1A2海洋3远山地4A 28、1天山2东北3黄土4秦岭东西29、1半干旱增加2草地 A3宁夏回族30、1汽车2轮船3航空运输4京广陇海——兰新。

人教版八年级物理上册第一单元第1节同步练习（含答案）一、单选题(本大题共28小题，共56.0分)1. 对以下估测，你认为最接近实际的是（）A. 物理课本宽度约为16.9dmB. 普通教室的高度约为4kmC. 光在真空中的传播速度约为340m/sD. 中学生步行速度约为1m/s2. 如图是使用刻度尺测物体长度时的几种做法，其中操作正确的是（）A. B. C. D.3. 如图所示是A、B、C、D四位同学用同一把制度尺测同一木块的长度的情形，其中方法正确的是（）A. B. C. D.4. 下列各种物质微粒，空间尺度由大到小排列正确的是（）A. 分子原子原子核夸克质子B. 分子原子核原子质子夸克C. 分子原子原子核质子夸克D. 原子分子原子核质子夸克5. 小明同学想测量学校操场的长度，请你帮他从下面提供的器材中选择适合的测量工具（）A. 分度值是1mm长为30cm的钢尺B. 分度值为1cm长为1m木尺C. 分度值为1cm长为3m钢卷尺D. 分度值为1dm长为30m的皮卷尺6. 下列给出的数据中最合理的是（）A. 人的正常体温约为37℃B. 家庭电路的电压为36VC. 一本初中物理课本的厚度约为5cmD. 水洗澡时水温接近100℃7. 对以下几个物理量的估测，最接近实际的是（）A. 我市夏季的最高气温约为50℃B. 普通课桌的高度约为80cmC. 用手托起两个鸡蛋的力约为3ND. 家用节能灯的工作电流约为2A8. 下列各种物质微粒中，空间尺度最大的是（）A. α粒子B. 原子C. 质子D. 电子9. 下列数据最接近实际情况的是（）A. 圆珠笔芯的长度约为10cmB. 夏天太阳能热水器水的温度约为20℃C. 玻璃棒摩擦后所带的电量约为10CD. 1g水温度升高1℃吸收的热量约为1J10. 下列数据最接近实际的是（）A. 短跑运动员的百米速度约为20m/sB. 考场内凳子的高度约为45cmC. 2016年邢台市的平均气温约为-20℃D. 九年级物理课本的质量约为2kg11. 下列估测最接近实际的是（）A. 一袋方便面的质量约为100kgB. 普通自行车车轮的直径约为80cmC. 绿色蔬菜保鲜的适宜温度约为25℃D. 一个普通人从一楼走到三楼的时间约为20s12. 下列是某同学所作出的一些数据估测，其中符合事实的是（）A. 一支新的“中华2B”铅笔长度约为17.5mmB. 考场现在的温度约50℃C. 中学生正常步行的速度约为1.2m/sD. 一个中学生的体重约为50N13. 下列数据最接近实际的是（）A. 一个篮球的质量约为4kgB. 乒乓球的高度约为50cmC. 人正常步行的速度约为1.1m/sD. 人体感到适的室内温度约为37℃14. 下列估测最接近实际的是（）A. 人步行的速度约为4 km/hB. 课桌的高度约为80 dmC. 一枚鸡蛋的重力约为50 ND. 微波炉的电功率约为100 W15. 下列估测最接近实际的是（）A. 一元硬币的直径约为2.5 cmB. 一只老母鸡的质最约为10 kgC. 运动员在百米赛跑中的平均速度约为1 5 m/sD. 初中生从一楼上到二楼所做的功约为1 50 J16. 下列数据中最接近实际情况的是（）A. 课桌的高度约为1.2mB. 物理课本的质量约为300g C. 人的正常体温约为33℃ D. 家用电冰箱的额定功率约为500W17. 下列数据，最接近实际情况的是（）A. 小明的体重约为550NB. 你所在考场的气温约为45℃C. 人正常步行的速度约为12m/sD. 一支中华牌2B铅笔的长度约为40cm18. 下列有关数据符合实际的是（）A. 人体感觉比较舒适的气温约37℃B. 一个苹果的质量约为1.5kgC. 一名中学生的体积约为50dm3D. 本次考试理综试卷的厚度约为1mm19. 下列估测中最符合实际的是（）A. 教室的高度约为65dmB. 初中生百米赛跑所用时间约为8sC. 初中九年级物理课本的质量约为1000gD. 炎热的夏天，摸起来烫手的自行车座，其温度一定高于36℃20. 下列数据中最接近事实的是（）A. 某同学的正常体温约36.8℃B. 拿起你手中的笔大于用4N的力C. 某同学跑百米所用时间大约为6sD. 某同学大拇指指甲的面积约为10cm221. 在生活中经常需要估测一些物理量，下列估测比较接近实际的是（）A. 成年人的步行速度约为5m/sB. 一本九年级物理课本的质量约为300gC. 一百元人民币长约30cmD. 人体感觉舒适的环境温度约为37℃22. 下列的估测最接近实际的是（）A. 短跑运动员比赛时的速度可达15m/sB. 课桌的高度约为1.8mC. 我国1元硬币的质量大约是5gD. 人正常呼吸一次的时间约为1min23. 生活中经常对一些物理量进行估测，下列数据最接近实际情况的是（）A. 托起八年级物理课本的力约为5NB. 短跑运动员的速度约为15m/sC. 体育学考中所用实心球的质量约为2kgD. 正常人呼吸一次的时间约为4s24. 小明进行了如图所示的四次测量，其中读数正确的是（）A.物体的长度为5.23cmB.物体A的重力是4.6NC.金属块的体积是100cm3D.金属块的质量为25g25. PM2.5 是指大气中悬浮着的直径小于或等于2.5μm的固体小颗粒物，是形成雾霾的原因之一。

语文版八年级上册语文各课同步练习及答案汇总 (全册 )内容预览：第一单元 1 课巴东三峡一、累积运用，我最棒!1.以下词语中加点字的读音书写解说完整正确的一项为哪一项( )A.玲珑 (l óng) 秭归 (z ǐ)凄惨 (c án) 凝视 (n íng 注意力集中。

)B.袅袅 (ni ǎ悠o)闲 (y ō u)崆岭 (k ō ng)浣妆 (wán 洗，清洗。

)C.蘷门 (ku í)古迹 (y í)陡峭 (j ùn) 矗立 (s ǒ ng高高的 )D.缈小 (mi ǎ o)调解 (ti o)á湛蓝 (wèi) 恐惧 (k ǒ ng惧怕。

)2.选出正确的选项( )⑴ 江南的山玲珑，树木葱郁可爱。

⑵ 水从高的石滩上下来，局势极可怕。

⑶ 远远的朝北望去，隐约的能够八阵图的古迹。

⑷ 天上一轮明月，已朝鲤鱼山的顶上，放射着的光。

A. 漂亮倾注看见清寒B. 艳丽倒注看见清寒C.壮丽倒注看见冷清D.艳丽倾注看见冷清3、挨次填入以下横线处的词，适合的一项为哪一项( )登上这气概恢宏的三峡大坝，触摸它伟岸的躯体，倾听它沉雷般的心跳，问苍莽大地，有哪一条江河___ 了这样深沉的文化 ?有哪一道大坝能____ 这样众多的智慧?有哪一座建筑能 _____ 这样壮美的崇敬?有哪一项工程能____ 这样伟大的传奇 ?A. 凝集积淀写满目睹B.积淀凝集目睹写满C.写满目睹凝集积淀D.目睹写满积淀凝集4.下边一段文字是对我国颇负盛名的“三峡景观”的描述，其中搭配和连接不妥的一句是( )A、有人说，三峡像一轴展不尽的山川画卷。

B、也有人说，三峡是一条丰富多彩的文化艺术长廊。

C、依我们看，三峡倒像一部绚烂的交响乐。

D 、它是“瞿塘雄、巫峡秀、西陵险”这三个拥有各自不一样旋律、节奏的优美的画面构成。

5.指出对下边的诗、谚语、典故在文中作用剖析不妥的一项 ( ) A. “巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。

参考答案Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section AI. 1-6 BCBABAII. 1. team 2. prefer 3. almost 4. join 5. term 6. win 7. rowingIII. 1. is going to be 2. to play 3. cycle 4. skating 5. am going to seeIV. 1. during the summer holidays 2. Are you going to join 3. have a soccer game against V. are talking，to play，are going to have， is going to cheer， to winSection BI. 1-6 AABBCBII. 1. player 2. grows 3. active 4. gold 5. dreamIII. 1. when she grows up 2. took part in 3. one of the best 4. broke the recordIV. like , favorite, be , up , isSection CI. 1-4 BABB 5-8 BAACII. 1. weekends 2. healthy 3. popular 4. hour 5. prettyIII. 1. to hike 2. are, going to do 3. tokeep 4. healthy 5. does, goIV. 1. much 2. spend 3. a 4. pretty/very 5. good 6. be 7. What 8. jumpSection DI. 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ABBABII. 1. Are, going to 2. What is, do 3. Why does, like 4. How does , playIII. 1. famous soccer star 2. arrives at / getsto 3. going to be 4. make us stronger5. half an hour doingIV. 1-5 CCACB 6-10 CBACBV. One possible version:My favorite sport is soccer. I think it is very popular all over the world. It can also make me strong. I play soccer with my friends every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. It helps to keep us healthy. David Beckham is my favorite player. I am going to be a football player like him when I grow up.Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water?Section AI. 1-5 CBCBAII. 1. somewhere 2. practice 3. myself 4. ill 5. quietly 6. mind 7. throwIII. 1. are going to have 2. loudly 3. myself 4. smokingIV. 1. do me a favor 2. fell ill 3. good at playing 4. mind not talking 5. about it6. make the bedSection BI. 1-4 CABA 5-8 BACAII. 1. careless 2. angry 3. dirty 4.quickly 5. clearly 6. minutes 7. nothing8. readyIII. 1. in a minute 2. is the meaning 3. Don’t shout 4. What is, forIV. 1. is angry with 2. shout at 3. do my best 4. With the teacher’s help 5. turningdown the music 6. keeping you waiting Section CI. 1-4 ABBC 5-7 AACII. 1. invented 2. follow 3. score 4.sides 5. evenIII. 1. listening 2. tiring 3. clearly 4. to win 5. inventedIV. 1-5 CBDEAV. 1. so that 2. the other side’s 3. more and more popularSection DI. 1-5 BAACBII. 1. habit 2. century 3. instead 4.tired 5.fresh 6. fruitIII. 1. really 2. staying 3. sports 4. listening 5. HealthyIV. 1. build us up 2. instead of 3. gets tired easily 4. Healthy eating habits5. doing exerciseV. 1-5 BCCAAVI. One possible version:My friend Jack was fat because he liked eating chocolate and ice cream. He felt tired easily.One day he saw some people running in the park. They looked really active. So he began running in the morning. In the afternoon, he plays basketball with his classmates after school. Now he is healthy. He has great fun doing exercise. Exercise helps to build him up. He wants to be a basketball player in the future.Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?Section AI. 1-4 ABCA 5-7 CCBII. 1. foreign 2. Maybe 3. enjoy 4. Perhaps III. 1. will be / is going to be 2. asking 3. listening 4. friends 5. bestIV. 1. sports meet 2. first time to 3. make lots of friends 4. are preparing forSection BI. 1-5 CABCAII. 1. Who will 2. What will 3. Where will 4. What time willIII. 1. another exciting relay race 2. willhold 3. take some photos 4. make itIV. 1. speaking 2. tell 3. pick 4. with 5. better 6. When 7. make 8. BySection CI. 1-5 ABCCAII. 1. finished 2. diary 3. able 4. encourages 5. hosted 6. winnerIII. 1. took 2. grows 3. will host 4. does, go 5. is reading 6. is going to be/will be IV. 1. page from 2. badly in 3. will be able to 4. in the futureSection DI. 1-5 BBCBCII. 1. reading 2. badly 3. visitors 4. hosted 5. ourselvesIII. 1. are a symbol 2. stand for 3. at least IV. 1-5 TFTTFV. 1-5 ACACC 6-10 ABCCBVI. One possible version:The 29th Olympics has been over. Beijing is getting more and more beautiful. And there will be more foreigners in Beijing. We should plant more trees and grass. We should improve ourenvironment. We should do more exercise to build ourselves up. We should make our country strong. Everyone in China should be friendly to the people all over the world.Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 You’d better go to see a doctor.Section AI. 1-5 CABCBII 1. coffee 2. fever 3. coughs 4. lift 5. headacheIII. 1-5 CABEDIV. 1. will get well 2. better not drink 3. have a rest 4. What’s wrong withSection BI. 1-4 ACAC 5-8 BCBAII. 1. dentist 2. Internet 3. teeth 4. brush 5. betterIII. 1. take care of yourself 2.lie down 3. day and night 4. feel likeIV. well , matter, take, how, lessSection CI. 1-6 CABCBAII. 1. hurt 2. took 3. will be 4. stay, not move 5. giving III. 1. What should , do 2. How are, feeling 3. What’swrong 4. How longIV. Kangkang went to call a taxi and Jane and Maria looked after him. They took him to the hospital. Michael had to stay in hospital for a few days. I hope he will get well soon and return home.Section DI. 1-5 BAABCII. 1. eating 2. not play 3. times 4. telling 5. week’sIII. 1. too long 2. didn’t go to bed until 3. take care of 4. had better not eatIV. 1-5 CCBABV. 1-5 BACBA 6-10 ABCCAVI. One possible version:Dear Miss Wang,I’m sorry to tell you that I have a bad cold. I went to see the doctor this morning. He asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for two days. So I’d like to ask for two days’ leave. I hope I’ll get well soon and return to school.Thank you!Yours,Kangkang Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Section AII. 1. to hear 2. meals 3. teeth 4. saying 5. tiredIII. 1. Is, good or bad 2. What did, do 3. Clean 4. is bad IV. 1. Staying up late 2. before meals 3. do morning exercises 4. without breakfastSection BI. 1-6 CACAAAII. 1. enough 2. dustbin 3. cause 4. necessary 5. energy III. 1. is bad for 2. in the daytime 3. walk on 4. to give up smoking 5. throw aboutIV. 1. Wash 2. Don’t stay 3. Does, give 4. Is, good or bad V. 1. relax 2. coughs 3. smoking 4. cause 5. giveSection CI. 1-4 BAAC 5-7 BCBII. 1. empty 2. tidy 3. sweep 4. air 5. publicIII. 1. smoking 2. to see 3. bodies 4. illness 5. yourself IV. 1. Is, in 2. What will 3. How can , get 4. Don’t drinkV. 1. get into 2. keep, fresh 3. on an empty 4. in public Section DI. 1-4 ABCB 5-7 AACII. 1. wealth 2. beef 3. tomatoes 4. chooses 5. lessIII. 1. (to) keep 2. less 3. eating 4. sleeps 5. kindsV. 1-5 CACAB 6-10 CACCBVI. One possible version:It’s important for us to have a healthy eating habit. We need noodles, rice, milk, bread and eggs every day to give us energy. Vegetables and fruit are necessary, too. Doctors say that we should eat vegetables eight to eleven times a week and we should eat fruit seven to nine times a week. Fish and meat have a lot of fat. We’d better eat them three or four times a week. We should eat less junk food like French fries and hamburgers. They are bad for our health.A healthy eating habit can help us work better.Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?Section AI. 1-5 BBCCAII. 1. hurry 2. questions 3. crowded 4. among 5. Finally III. 1. What is, doing 2. What should, do 3. should not 4. No, needn’t 5. better notIV. 1. spreading easily among 2. keep away from / not goto 3. work on 4. all the timeSection BI. 1-5 CABABII. 1. closed 2. easily 3. wash 4. to call 5. yourselfIII. 1. ring ,up 2. right now 3. left him a message 4. to call me back 5. forget to closeIV. 1. speak 2. message 3. This 4. have 5. leave 6. give 7. comes 8. ByeSection CI. 1-6 ACBCABII. 1. dangerous 2. themselves 3. unhappy 4.unhealthyIII. 1. helpful 2. themselves 3. to keep 4. skating 5. hours’IV. 1. How did，talk 2. Did, have 3. looking after, well 4. had a good timeSection DI. 1-5 BCACAII. 1. themselves 2. himself 3. yourself 4. myself 5. herselfIII. 1-5 BACCB 6-10 CBACAIV. 1-5 CCBCAV. One possible version:The flu spreads easily among people. We should do our best to prevent it. We should go to bed early and get up early. We should also do some running. It’s good for us to open the windows to letthe fresh air in. We’d better not go to crowded places. We must often clean our houses, wash hands, and change clothes. We should drink more boiled water and eat healthy food.Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What hobbies did you use to have?Section AI. 1-6 BACAAAII. 1. hobbies 2. spare 3. collect 4. hobby 5. fond 6. plantIII. 1. Collecting 2. interested 3. playing 4. actor 5. used IV. 1. reading novels 2. is interested in 3. is, fond of 4. watching movies 5. used toSection BI．1-6 BCBABCII．1. share 2. address 3. Dolls 4. coins 5. mailsIII. 1. used 2. watching 3. miss 4. interests 5. actorⅣ. 1. am interested in playing 2. walking a pet dog 3. Collecting stamps, great fun4. in their spare time5. fly kites6. used to hate7. be good friends, each otherSection CI. 1-6 CCCABAII．1. secret 2. vacation 3. daily 4. painting 5. knowledge III. 1. happiness 2. Collecting 3. painting 4. friendly 5. funny 6. me, them7. chattingIV. 1-5 ABACASection DI. 1-5 BCABCII. 1. Nobody 2. lazy 3. hate 4. ugly 5. whether 6. hobbiesIII. 1. acting 2. interesting 3. to swim 4. friendly 5. didn’t useIV. 1-5 CEBDAV. 1-5 CBCABVI. One possible versionEveryone has his/her hobbies. Students have many after-class activities at school, such as playing soccer or basketball, singing songs, collecting stamps and playing computer games. I like collecting stamps. Last year, one of my friends gave me a stamp of pandas. You know, I love animals very much. And I keep a cat and a dog at home. But my mom doesn’t like them. She thinks they are noisy. How can I keep my hobby? I find it great to collect stamps ofanimals. I have collected stamps of animals since last year. So far, I have collected more than 50 stamps of animals. It makes me happy.Topic 2 What sweet music!Section AI．1-5 BCCABII．1. price 2. concert 3. lending 4. language 5. tapes 6. violinIII．1. paid 2. myself 3. working 4. singers 5. instrumentsIV. 1-5 DACEBSection BI．1-6 BCABBAII．1. to say 2. quickly 3. musicians 4. them 5. exciting III．1-5 BABBCIV．1. is exciting 2. taught me how ed to, listening to music 4. plays the drum wellSection CI．1-5 CCCAAII．1. members 2. directors 3. weight 4.height 5.continuedIII．1-5 ACCAC 6-10 ACABCI. 1-5 CABBAII. 1. lovely 2. Everybody 3. carefully 4. height 5. birthdayIII. 1. carefully 2. to buy 3. hobbies 4. pleasant 5. myselfIV. 1. What a 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What anV . 1. Could, lend 2. is famous for 3. set up 4. went on, went on with5. spent, on / paid, forVI. 1-5 CABCCVII. One possible versionMy name is Xu Yang. I was born on January 14, 1995. My hometown is in Guangdong, but I live in Hainan. I like Hainan because the weather here is very nice. I am a tall boy. I am 160 cm in height. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have six classes every day. I have many hobbies, such as listening to music, dancing, playing the piano and collecting stamps. Collecting stamps is my favorite. In my spare time, I share the stamps with my classmates and friends. I like my school life.Topic 3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?I . 1-5 CCBACII .1. radio 2. planting 3. ducks 4. practice 5. showers III. 1. is cooking 2. were playing 3. are eating 4. wasn’t dancing 5. Did, go 6. to swimIV. 1. I was, I wasn’t 2. What was, doing 3. Whatwere ,doing 4. Were, plantingSection BI. 1. agree with sb. 2. make faces 3. be angry with sb. 4. say sorry to sb. 5. make the classmates laugh 6. nothing serious Ⅱ. 1-6 AACCBBIII .1. sad 2. laugh 3. handsome 4. pleasant 5.agree 6. facesIV. 1. were watching 2. pleasant 3. useful 4. do 5. happilyV. 1-5 CEBADSection CI. 1-6 BCBCBAII. 1. Before 1800, many people spent one day a week at church.2. On Monday morning, they felt too tired to work.3. In 1930, most American offices were closed on Saturdayafternoons.4. Kangkang was cleaning the floor at 8:00 yesterday afternoon.III. 1. to have 2. closed 3. were shopping 4. to go 5. unhappyIV. 1-5 BDAECSection DI. 1-6 BBCAACII. 1. factories 2. dishes 3. useful 4. laugh 5. happilyIII . 1. closed 2. happily 3. playing 4. beginning 5. were visitingIV. 1. made faces 2. was taking a shower 3. came into, were reading 4. was, angry with5. agreed withV. 1-5 CBABCVI .One possible versionMike’s family were very busy after work. At 5:30 p.m., Mike was taking a shower. His father was washing his car while his mother was washing clothes. At 6:00 p.m., Mike was washing his socks. His father was reading newspapers while his mother was cooking. At 6:30 p.m., they were having supper together. At 7:30, Mike was doing homework. His father was sweeping the floor while his mother was doing the dishes.Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Plants and animals are important to us.Section AI. 1-5 BCACBCII. 1. thinner 2. country 3. sheep 4. vacation 5. clearIII . 1. braver 2. the laziest 3. better 4. the longest 5. fatter 6. biggerIV. 1. nicer than 2. older than, younger than 3. bigger than ours 4. cleverer thanSection BI .1. stronger strongest 2. braver bravest 3.bigger biggest4. lazier laziest5. better best6. more interesting most interestingII. 1-4 ABAC 5-8 CBBAIII. 1. joy 2. plants 3. feed 4. roses 5. aboveIV. 1. more dangerous 2. best 3. rivers 4. wolves 5. clearlySection CI. 1. in fact 2. make up 3. fill with 4. feed on 5. thousands of6. save every drop of waterII. 1-5 CBCCAIII. 1. covers 2. without 3. forest 4. dark 5. protectIV. 1. earlier 2. to learn 3. going 4. wooden 5.leaves 6. wetterV. 1-5 DEBCASection DI．1-5 BBBAAII．1. south 2. bamboo 3. landed 4. kill 5. dangerIII．1. dirtier than 2. in danger 3. fill, with 4. smaller and smaller 5. in the southwest, feed onIV．1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BAABAV．1-5 BBCBCTopic 2 Are you sure there are UFOs?Section AI. 1-4 BCBC 5-7 ABCII . 1. mend 2. Robots 3. scientist 4. Trucks 5. appearedIII. 1. more difficult 2. their 3. to repair 4. boring 5. flyingIV. 1. will be 2. less 3. with 4. dangerous 5. OthersSection BI. 1. mistake … fo r 2. ask for help 3. wake up 4. flyover 5. walk towards6. take the place ofII. 1-4 CABC 5-7 ABCIII. 1. wake 2. towards 3. balloons 4. plates 5. informationIV. 1. woke 2. best 3. was watching 4. flew 5. planets V. 1. take the place of 2. do some shopping 3. insteadof 4. ask, for help 5. mistake, forSection CI .1. look up new words 2. pay attention to 3. for example 4. write to sb.5. spend time on watching TVII. 1-6 BCABCAIII. 1. dictionaries 2. faster 3. going 4. useful 5. to use IV. 1. information 2. through 3. really 4. such as 5. to seeV. 1-5 EABDCSection DI. 1-4 ABCA 5-7 CACII. 1. useless 2. was washing 3. was writing 4. noisier 5.dictionariesIII. 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBACBIV. 1-4 FTFTV. One possible versionI have a dream. I am going to invent two robots and they will work for people in the future. They can work as workers in the factory. And they do dangerous and hard jobs for people. For example, the y can lift the heavy things. What’s more, they can work for the whole family，such as looking after the old men or children, cooking for people and so on. They can also work as librarians in library. I hope my dream will come true.Topic 3 The builders used live models, didn’t they?Section AI. 1-6 BABBCBII. 1. railway 2. wearing 3. pull 4. government 5. remain III. 1. pulled 2. am going to buy / will buy 3. weren’t 4. not wearing 5. playing6. was sleepingIV. 1. more than 2. useful 3. to be 4. out 5. missSection BI . 1-4 BACB 5-7 CCAII. 1. wonders 2. west 3. underground 4. treasures 5. PalaceIII. 1. workers 2. the most popular 3. to build 4. doesn’t 5. leavesIV. 1. don’t they 2. is there 3. will you 4. shall we 5. did they 6. won’t thereSection CI. 1. be made up of 2. regard… as 3. ten meters high 4. it takes sb. some time to do sth.5. from then on6. millions of7. find great pleasure in doing sth.II. 1-5 ACABCIII. 1. king 2. weighs 3. ancient 4. regard 5. millionIV. 1. to finish 2. speaking 3. interested 4. less 5. carefullyV. 1-5 DBCAESection DI . 1-6 ACACBCII. 1. were pulled down 2. regard, as 3. the most famous universities 4. ordered, to build5. find great pleasure in playing6. twenty meters wide7.learn , from8. took, to finish 9. is made up ofIII. 1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBCBCIV. 1-5 BACCAV. One possible versionLast summer holiday I went to visit the museum in Haikou with my friends. In the museum, we saw many old things on show. We learned a lot about the history of Hainan from the museum. After visiting the museum, we ate some delicious food in a Chinese restaurant. We had a very good time. Besides, we also did different kinds of outdoor activities, such as swimming, playing basketball and so on. We found great pleasure during last summer holiday.。

部编版八年级语文上册第一单元测试一、积累与运用。

1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是( )A. 湛．蓝(zhàn)殷．勤(yīn)督．战(dū)B. 掠．过(lüè)翘．首(qiáo)屏．息(píng)C. 仲．裁(zhònɡ)擎．起(qíng)娴．熟(xián)D. 挪．威(nuó)渗．透(shèn)咆哮．(xiào)2.下列各组词语中有错别字的一项是( )A.芜湖溃退平畴颁发B.巨额签订无锡优雅C.敦煌绷直钞票磅礴D.巅峰边锤驾驭缅怀3.下列加点成语的运用有误的一项是( )A.奶奶八十多岁了,视力越来越差,看什么都眼花缭乱．．．．的。

B.不经意看见一张泛黄的照片,里面是风华正茂．．．．、英姿飒爽的爸爸,他正举着一面旗子,威风凛凛地站着。

C.这个地区的人们个性开朗大方,都是唱歌的高手,一有机会他们就引吭高歌．．．．,雄厚而甜美的歌声像是在云端上飘啊飘的,非常好听。

D.大灾发生后,全国人民众志成城,抗震救灾,涌现出无数可歌可．．．泣．的动人事迹。

4.下列句子中没有运用比喻的修辞手法的句子是( )A.8 000多名官兵和500多辆战车绵延2公里多,像一条凝固的铁流,等待着国庆60周年阅兵的庄严时刻。

B.白云似在她的头顶飘浮,飞鸟掠过她的身旁。

C.一瞬间,她那修长美妙的身体犹如被空气托住了,衬着蓝天白云,酷似敦煌壁画中凌空翔舞的“飞天”。

D.紧接着,是向前翻腾一周半,同时伴随着旋风般的空中转体三周,动作疾如流星,又潇洒自如。

5.下列有关文学常识的表述有误的一项是( )A.消息一般有时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、经过、结果六个要素,包括标题、导语、背景、主体和结语五部分结构。

B.1900年,瑞典国王和挪威诺贝尔基金会首次颁发了诺贝尔奖。

C.《“飞天”凌空》讲述的是跳水运动员吕伟的精彩表演。

D.2009年10月1日在北京举行了纪念中华人民共和国成立60周年阅兵式。