对划线提问附问题详解
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英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
)★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book. ---What is this?I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记:1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄) ______ _____ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属) ______ glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”) ______ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量) ______ ______ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean?8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式) ______ do you go to school?10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _______ ______ do you go to school?11. I’m in Class 3. ______ _______ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite?14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me._____ did mother buy a gift for?17. I will come back in two days.(多久以后)18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live?19. Bob went to school every day last year..(频率)20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer. ______ his father’s ___ ____?3. Mr King is from America. ______ is Mr King _____ ___?4. Jenny is English. What’s ________ ______ ___?5. it‘s the twelfth of February, 2016.6.7. These are Jenny’s CDs.8. Does your uncle have any children?9. That is a video game.(变为复数)10. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)_____________________________.11. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.12. Linda is doing her homework.13. His favorite football player is Beckham.14. This walkman is Dave’s.15 I have three cousins.16. Her backpack is on the sofa.17. There are two bathrooms in my house.18. There is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house.(合成一个句子)(1)__________________________________________________________.(2)__________________________________________________________.19. There are some books in the bookcase.20. There’s a supermarket opposite the post office.)21. There are four cups of tea on the table.22. He goes to school at seven on foot on satuarday.23. That park is on Main Street.24. She teaches English in our school. She ______ ___ ___English______ in the school.25. I have a son and a daughter.(划线提问)____ _ ____ _ children ___ _ you _____?26. She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.(合并成一个句子)She _____ _____ _ swimming ______ fishing.27. There are three bedrooms in the house.(改写为同义句)The house _____ three bedrooms.28. His house is next to our school.29. She had a computer.30. The shoe store is next to the clothes store. It’s also next to the post office.(合并成一个句子)The shoe store is ________ the drug store ______ _ the post office.31. Liz is a teacher. ________ is a teacher?32. Tom likes doing his homework after school.33. They are women teachers.(改为单数句子)34. There is a big building near my home. There is a supermarket near my home.(合并成一句)35. My school is between a park and a bank.(划线提问)36. He will go to school at seven on foot this Monday.37. He went to school at seven on foo tthis Monday.38. There are nine apples on the desk.39. We need to buy some chocolates.(改为否定句提问)40. There is a little water in the bottle.41. How much meat is there in the shop?(用a lot of回答)42. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.)43. Would you like a large pizza?(用small 改为选择疑问句)44. The potatoes are ten yuan.45. The bread is twelve dollars.46 I’ll have a glass of juice, please.)47. We’d like two cups of tea.48. Would you like a pizza?49. We have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast.50. I’d like some meat.)51. Jack wants some eggs.(同义句转换划线提问)52. Gary can make ten model planes.53. I need a baseball bat to play baseball.54. You can play football on the football field.55. Tony is good at running.56. I can also play table tennis and play volleyball.57. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.58. He’s learning diving now.59. Her mother is a policewoman.60. Kate liked making kites.61. These video games are Bob’s.62. It’s fine today.。
小升初对划线部分提问训练题的答题技巧对划线部分提问训练题的答题技巧主要方法: 掌握特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句的句子模式:具体解答如下:1,划线部分是表示时间:用when/what time + 一般疑问句例: My sister gets up at seven in the morning.When does your sister get up?2,划线部分是表示地点: 用Where + 一般疑问句例: I often study at home.Where do you often study?3,划线部分是用数字来表示数量的:用how many + 一般疑问句例:There are forty-five students in the class.How many students are there in the class?4,划线部分是表示颜色的: 用what colour + 一般疑问句例:His father’s car is red.What colour is his father’s car?5,划线部分是表示价格的: 用how much + 一般疑问句例:These tomatoes are five yuan a kilo.How much are these tomatoes?6,划线部分是表示方式的: 用How + 一般疑问句例:We sometimes go to school on foot.How do you sometimes go to school?7,划线部分为物主代词和名词所有格的:用Whose +名词+ 一般疑问句:例:Those pictures are ours.Whose pictures are those?例:This is Peter’s camera.Whose camera is this?8,划线部分表示动作频率的:用how often / how many times +一般疑问句:例:Tony brushes his teeth twice a day.How often does Tony bush his teeth?9,划线部分表示年龄的:用how old + 一般疑问句例:Her mother is 30 years old.How old is her mother?10,划线部分表示是”什么”,做”什么”时:用What+一般疑问句.例: they are playing chess now.What are they doing now?11,划线部分如果表示人,就要用Who + 陈述句或者Who + 一般疑问句.例: Smith is good at arts and crafts.Who is good at arts and crafts?。
三步法做“对划线部分提问”题对划线部分进行提问,是初中英语的一种常见题型,主要考查针对句子中的某一成分提出问题的能力,实质上就是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
有的同学在做此类题的过程中,经常犯一些错误,拿不到满分。
今天我们总结一下方法,这样同学们在做此类题目的时候争取能够拿满分!一、对划线部分进行提问分三步法第一步:分析划线部分的内容,能用那个疑问词(what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等)来代替。
第二步:写下疑问词后,找句子中是否有be动词,有be动词的做相应的变化;没有be动词,用助动词do/does(已给句子是一般现在时),然后找句子中的主语,主语写下来后,找动词,注意必须用动词的原形,接着剩下部分照抄。
第三步:划线部分不能照抄,注意标点。
例句:I have a pen pal.1) 分析划线部分,是名词,选疑问词what;2) 写下what,找句中是否有be动词,没有be动词,选择助动词do/does;主语是I,选择助动词do, 主语I 改成you,动词have用原形。
3) 注意标点,句号变成问号。
4) 问句:What do you have?二、常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1. 对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)Miss Zhang teaches us English .→Who teaches you English?2)Jim is a teacher.→Who is a teacher?(2)主语是物用what 代替。
1)My bike is under the tree.→What is under the tree?2)The apple is red.→What is red?3)There is a book in the bag.→What is in the bag?(特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there)2. 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)一般现在时的句子:例句1:He eats an apple.(1)do代替eat,what代替an apple;(2)写下疑问词,主语是he,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do;(3)问句:What does he do?例句2:She does her homework.(1)do代替does,what代替 homework;(2)写下疑问词,主语是she,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do(3)问句:What does she do?规则:在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What do/does ... do?现在进行时例句:He is eating an apple.(1)doing代替eating;what代替an apple;(2)疑问词what,有be动词,写下is,主语是he,划线部分用doing来代替;(3)写下句子:What is he doing?规则:● 在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;● 宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What is/are…doing?3. 一般将来时例句:He is going to eat an apple.(1)do代替eat;what代替an apple;(2)疑问词what写下,有be动词is, 主语he,照抄,be going to是短语继续写,动词eat原形是do;(3)写下句子:What is he going to do?规则:在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词。
中考英语专项练习:划线部分提问(含答案)本讲教育信息将介绍如何做“对划线部分提问”,并且旨在让学生掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法,以及练特殊疑问句的句型变化。
对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,需要将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
解决这类题通常分为三步:首先选准疑问词;其次改为一般疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。
例如:___.What is he?在解决这类题时,需要注意疑问词的选择。
常见的疑问词包括what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),where(哪里),when(什么时候),why(为什么),how(如何),which(哪个),以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑问词组。
例如:1.问“谁”用who或whom。
例如:Li Lei is a doctor。
Who is a doctor?(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who或whom 均可)2.问“谁的”用whose。
例如:This is his book。
Whose book is this?3.问“地点”用where。
例如:The ball is under the bed。
Where is the ball?4.问“原因”用why。
例如:___’t come because he was ill。
Why didn’t he come?5.问“身体状况”用how。
例如:I’m fine。
How are you?6.问“方式”用how。
例如:He did it in that way。
How did he do it?7.问“程度”用“how+被修饰语”。
例如:The river is five metres wide。
How wide is the river?To make it ___。
___ examples of how to use what。
who。
whose。
which。
where。
and how in interrogative sentences:1) What is used to ask about us things.1) - What's this/that in English?It's a ruler.2) - What's one and two?It's three.3) - What are these/those?They are apples.4) - What can you see in the picture?I can see a lot of people in it.5) - What's the time?It'___.6) - What colour is the car?It's red.7) - What is his job?He is a worker.2) Who is used to ask about people.1) - Who's this?This is Lily.2) - Who's the girl on the chair? She's Lucy's sister.3) - Who's on duty today?Han Mei is.3) Whose is used to ask about n.1) - Whose is this knife?It's his.2) - ___?___.4) Which is used to ask about a specific ___.1.Which food do you like?I like ___.2.Which man is your uncle?The one in the white car.3.Where’s Jim?He’s at home.4.Where’re Lucy’s books?They are in her bag.5.How are you?I’m fine。
对划线部分提问详解及练习展开全文“就划线部分提问”的问题,是小学阶段英语学习的难点。
所以,今天小编就给大家介绍一些规律。
1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用whateg: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用whoeg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用whereeg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或wheneg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how oldeg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用whateg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what coloureg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how mucheg:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how mucheg:This book is ten yuan. ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whoseEg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?The pen is yours. ---Whose is the pen ?简单说:形容词性物主代词如my your her 解释为“我的” “你的” “她的”和一般的形容词的形式一样都是“……的”名词性物主代词如mine yours hers ”我的……” “你的……” “她的……” 在“的”后面加上名词构成名词短语,不就和一般的名词形式一样了么小学英语对划线部分提问技巧总结1.答题口诀一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄其它部分)2特殊疑问词选择技巧:1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问'价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?专题练习1.My mother goes to work by bike._____ ______ your mother ______ to work?2.That is a map of France. _______ map is that?3.The bag of rice is ten kilos._______ _______ _______ the bag of rice?4. I think Chinese food is very nice._______ do you ______ _____ Chinese food?5.The students like their teacher very much.______ do the students ______ their teacher?6.His house is very big.______ ______ his house _______ ?7.There are six kites in the sky. ______ in the sky?8.He lives in Room 306.______ ______ ______ he ______ in?9.She looks worried because she can't find her dog.______ _______ she ______ worried?10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.______ _______ _______ it ______ him to write the e-mail?11.Classes begin at eight. ______ _______ _______classes ________?12.I want to buy three kilos of meat._____ _______ _______ do you want to buy?13.His uncle is a businessman._______ _____ his uncle _______?14.The orange dress is Kate's._______ _______ is Kate's?15.It's Sunday today._______ _______ is it today?16.The cats are running up the tree._______ are the cats _________ ?17.Jim's plane is broken.________ ________ _______ Jim's plane?18.He would like five cakes.________ ________ _______ would he like ?19.They play football every Friday.________ ________ they play football?20.The man in brown is Tom's father.________ ________ is Tom's father?参考答案1.How does, go2.What3.How heavy is4.What, think of5.How, like6.What is, like7.What's8.Which room does, live9.Why does, look 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.What does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.What's wrong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which manEND(来源:英语教学与游戏)。
一部分:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句特殊疑问词(组)根据划线的内容不同而不同。
一般疑问句=[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分?写一般疑问句时,句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话,就向前提,没有这些的话,就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。
如果是一般现在时,主语不是第三人称单数,就加do, 主语是第三人称单数,句子中的动词加了s或es的,要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉,改成动词原形。
最后,别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。
解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。
需特别注意两点:一、注意疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?She is their teacher.is their teacher?2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?My book is over there.book is over there?3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?He lives in Beijing.does he live?4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?I'm looking for my watch.are you looking for?1、对“地点”提问用where。
对划线部分提问的规则(个人总结)一.对划线部分提问分为三步走。
第一步: 将句子先变为一般疑问句第二步:针对划线部分找疑问词,并且把找到的疑问词放在句首。
第三步:把除了划线部分以外的句子变成一般疑问句接在刚刚被放在句首的疑问词后面。
1. what---通常对物来提问。
That is an English book. (对划线部分提问)第一步:is that an English book?第二步:What is that an English book?第三步:What is that?2. What color---通常对颜色来提问。
My coat is blue. (对划线部分提问)第一步:is your coat blue?第二步:What color is your coat blue?第三步:What color is your coat?3. what time--- 通常对时间来提问。
It is ten o’clock. (对划线部分提问)第一步:is it ten o’clock?第二步:What t ime is it ten o’clock?第三步:What time is it?4. where--- 通常对地点来提问。
The book is under the chair. (对划线部分提问)第一步:is the book under the chair?第二步:Where is the book under the chair?第三步:Where is the book?5. whose--- 通常对物主代词或者名词所有格来提问。
This is my book. (对划线部分提问)第一步:is this your book?第二步:Whose is this your book?第三步:Whose is this book?同义句:Whose book is this?6. how---通常对身体状况和交通方式及其一些形容词来提问。
五年级英语对划线部分提问一、对划线部分提问的基本概念。
1. 含义。
- 对划线部分提问就是把一个陈述句中的某一特定部分(划线部分)变成特殊疑问句的提问部分,其余部分保持不变,从而形成一个新的特殊疑问句。
2. 步骤。
- 第一步:确定特殊疑问词。
根据划线部分的内容来选择合适的特殊疑问词,例如:如果划线部分是人物,一般用“Who”;如果是地点,用“Where”;如果是时间,可能用“When”“What time”(具体的时刻用“What time”,较宽泛的时间如日期、季节等用“When”);如果是原因,用“Why”;如果是事物或做某事,用“What”;如果是数量(可数名词复数用“How many”,不可数名词用“How much”等)。
- 第二步:将原句变为一般疑问句。
如果原句中有be动词(am/is/are/was/were),将be动词提前;如果原句中有情态动词(can/may/must 等),将情态动词提前;如果原句是一般现在时的实义动词句,借助助动词do/does (主语是第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do),如果是一般过去时的实义动词句,借助助动词did。
- 第三步:用特殊疑问词替换划线部分,将特殊疑问词放在句首,句末用问号。
二、不同类型的划线部分提问示例(以人教版五年级英语为例)1. 对人物提问(用Who)- 原句:Tom likes reading books.(划线部分为Tom)- 步骤:- 第一步:确定特殊疑问词为Who。
- 第二步:原句是一般现在时的实义动词句,主语是第三人称单数,将原句变为一般疑问句为Does Tom like reading books?- 第三步:用Who替换Tom,得到Who likes reading books?2. 对地点提问(用Where)- 原句:They play football in the park.(划线部分为in the park)- 步骤:- 第一步:确定特殊疑问词为Where。
对划线部分提问”万能解题步骤、技巧和典例精析————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ“对划线部分提问”解题步骤一、找准疑问词;二、找be动词,有则放于疑问词后;三、无be动词,则再找情动,有情动则直接将其放于疑问词后;四、无be动词,无情动,则再找是否有助动词will,shall,would,have,has,had,有则直接将其放于疑问词后;五、无be,无情,也无助,则只有借助助动词do,does或did放于疑问词后,且原实义动词形式要还原;六、变人称:原句中涉及第一人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第二人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词;同样,原句中涉及第二人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第一人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词;七、将原句除划线部分外的剩余部分抄下来。
(注意状语从句部分可不抄)怎么找疑问词,方法如下How 意:1、怎么样?一般针对adj/ adv提问; 2、怎么做? 一般针对by+doing sth做某事的方式提问;3、怎么去?一般针对by+交通工具/on +foot 等去某地的方式提问eg. 1、I amfine. (对划线部分提问) =>How areyou?eg.2、I learned English by listening to English tapes. => How did you learnEngl ish?eg.3、She goes to Beijing by air. =>How does shego to Beijing?What意:什么?-----1、针对事物名称提问2、针对具体做什么事情提问。
eg.4、My name isJack. =>What isyourname?eg. 5、Iamwatching TV.=> What areyou doing?eg. 6、The boy is writing aletter to his teacher in thebedroom. (针对“doing sth ”提问) => What isthe boydoingtohis teacherinthe bedroom?问:上述例5、例6改后的句中的“doing”从何而来?凡是针对“doing sth”提问,都要用“doing”放于sb 之后。
一部分:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句特殊疑问词(组)根据划线的内容不同而不同。
一般疑问句=[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分?写一般疑问句时,句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话,就向前提,没有这些的话,就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。
如果是一般现在时,主语不是第三人称单数,就加do, 主语是第三人称单数,句子中的动词加了s 或es的,要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉,改成动词原形。
最后,别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。
解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。
需特别注意两点:一、注意疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?She is their teacher.Who is their teacher?2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分? My book is over there Whose book is over there?3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?He lives in Beijing Where does he live?4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?I'm looking for my watch Whose watch are you looking for?1、对“地点”提问用where。
如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如:(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station? (5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如:(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如:(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
如:(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。
如:(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。
如:(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。
如:(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。
如: (12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? 12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。
如:(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?13、对“原因”提问用why。
如:(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here?14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。
如:(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?(18).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?(19).They have seen the film. → What have they done?15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。
如(20).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?16、对“频度”提问用how often。
如:(22).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? (23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。
如:(24).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。
如: (25).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man?(26).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问,用how long, how wide。
如: (27).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?20、对“星期几”提问用what day。
如: (29).Today is Friday. → What day is today?21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。
如:(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday?22、对“距离”提问用how far。
如:(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?23、对“号码”提问用what size。
如:(32).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?”。
如: (34).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today?注意事项:1.划线部分作定语时,应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。
如: (34).Thats our school. →Whose school is that?(35).She is wearing a white skirt. → What colour skirt is she wearing?2.划线部分作主语时,应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。
如: (36).Tom often comes to China. → Who often comes to China?(37).The book is on the shelf. → What is on the shelf?3.划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时,应使用what…do/doing/done替换划线部分。
如: (38).They often read English in the morning. → What do they often do in the morning? (39).He is writing a letter now. → What is he doing now?(40).They have seen the film. → What have they done?4. 对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。
(41). There are two books on the desk.--What's on the desk?一.对划线部分提问1. They are cleaning their classroom now ._____ _____ they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home .____ _____ he often _____ supper ?3. They will come back in a minute .______ _____ will they come back ?4. I got up at six this morning .____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning ?5. He finished the book last Sunday ._____ _____ he ____ the book ?6. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold ._____ ____ you go to school ?7. You’d better take the No. 3 bus .______ bus _____ I better take ?8. He’s feeling well . _____ _____ he feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my friend .____ _____ is your friend ?10. He comes to China once a year ._____ _____ _____ he _____ to China ?11. They were drawing a horse when I came in ._____ _____ they _____ when I came in ?12. It’ll be windy tomorrow .____ will ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow ?13. The capital of America is Washington D.C. .____ _____ the capital of America ?14. Hundreds of people died in the war ._____ _____ people ____ in the war ?15. I’ve worked here for ten years .______ _____ have you worked here ?16. They went to the countryside with me .With ____ ____ they ____ to the countryside ?17. She watches TV every night .____ _____ ______ she _____ TV ?18. It’s about ten kilometers away from here ._____ _____ _____ it from here ?19. The blouse cost two hundred yuan ._____ _____ _____ the blouse _______ ?20. We often go out for a walk in the evening ._____ ____ you often go out for a walk ?答案:1. What are 2. Where does, have 3. How soon 4. What time did, get 5. When did, finish 6. Why didn’t 7. Which, had 8. How is 9. Which boy 10. How often does, come11. What were, doing 12. What, the weather be like 13. What is 14. How many, died15. How long 16. whom did , go 17. How often does, watch 18. How far is 19. How much did, cost 20. When do二对划线部分提问练习题1. That’s a bike.2. My name is Lingling.3. It’s a train..4. This is a map of America.5. Jim is a teacher.6. I often read stories.7. He eats an apple.8. Two and two is four.9. We like singing .10. He likes playing basketball.11. Pandas love bamboo.12. It's about English food.13. He will eat an apple .14. It’s six o’clock .15. It is Tuesday.16. The bike is black .17. The pen is red .18. Amy is a good girl.19. Lingling likes collecting dolls.20. This is my book..21. My book is on the desk .22. This is Li Ping’s book .23. My pen is in the box .24. I live in New York.25. The book is in the bag .26. My birthday is November 11 .27. He's fine .28. I go to school by bike .29. He is twelve.30. The hamburger is four dollars .31. The kite is twenty yuan.32. Two pens are on the desk .33. There is a little water in the cup.34. It’s 2 kilometres from here to the home.35. The hill is 848 metres.36. They are from 191 countries.37. She is 1.72 metres tall .38. The box is 30 kg.39. The bridge is 5 kilometres long.40. The boy in red is my brother .41. I’m in Class 1.42. We’re in Dongguan School.43. The red bike is mine .Keys:(以下划线部分是特殊疑问词或词组) 1. What’s (What is) that? 2. What’s(What is) your name? 3. What’s (What is)it? 4. What’s(What is) this? 5. Whatis Jim?6. What do you often do?7. What does he do?8. What is two and two?9. What do youlike? 10. What does he like? 11. What do pandas love? 12. What is it about? 13. Whatwill he do? 14. What time is it? 15. What day is it?16. What colour is the bike? 17. What colour is the pen? 18. Who is a good girl?19. Who likes collecting dolls? 20. Whose book is this?21. Whose book is on the desk? 22. Whose book is this? 23. Where is my pen? 24. Wheredo you live? 25. Where is the book? 26. When is your birthday? 27. How is he?28. How do you go to school? 29. How old is he?30. How much is the hamburger? 31. How much is the kite?32. How many pens are on the desk? 33. How much water is there in the cup? 34. Howlong is it from here to the zoo? 35. How high is the hill?36. How many countries are they from? 37. How tall is she? 38. How heavy is the box?39. How long is the bridge? 40. Which boy is your brother? 41. Which (What) classare you in? 42. Which (What) school are you in? 43. Which bike is yours?三.对画线部分提问、1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse .3. She is my teacher.4. He bought the red one .5. It is my coat .6. I am looking for my sister .7. I get up at six .8. I am from Hubei .9. I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is windy .11. I am getting on well with it.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua’s.14. I like math best.15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .17. He will be back in four days .18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .四选择题( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you( ) 25. ______ tea did you have? Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times( )28. ______? The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as( )30.______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五.就划线部分提问。