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一般过去时一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词：yesterday, lastEg: I went to Eric’s party last week.助动词：didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?Be动词：was, wereEg: Was the dog here just now?动词的过去式变形1.+ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)2.+d (以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可)3.去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i, 再加上ed)4.动词的不规则变形（以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）Irregular verbs 不规则动词infinitive Past tense infinitive Past tense （原形）（过去式）（原形）（过去式）am/is was will wouldare were shall shoulddo/does did can couldgo went may mightcome came must mustrun ran leave leftbecome became lend lentbegin began lose lostbreak broke make madebring brought mean meant build built meet met buy bought pay paid catch caught ride rode choose chose rise rose come came run ran draw drew say said drink drank see saw drive drove sell sold eat ate send sent fall fell sing sang feed fed sit sat find found sleep slept fly flew speak spoke forget forgot spend spent get got stand stood give gave swim swam go went take took grow grew teach taught have/has had tell told hear heard think thought hold held throw threw keep kept wake woke know knew wear wore learn learned/learnt win won leave left write wrote hit hitlet letput putread read句型变换1.一般疑问句：变换句型的规律与一般现在时一致，但是助动词必须使用did，动词的过去式要变回原形。
一般过去时一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词：yesterday, lastEg: I went to Eric’s party last week.助动词：didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?Be动词：was, wereEg: Was the dog here just now?动词的过去式变形1.+ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)2.+d (以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可)3.去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i, 再加上ed)4.动词的不规则变形（以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）句型变换1.一般疑问句：变换句型的规律与一般现在时一致，但是助动词必须使用did，动词的过去式要变回原形。
e.g. I went to school yesterday. Did you go to school yesterday?He was five years old last year. Was he five years old last year?They had a good time last Sunday. Did they have a good time last Sunday?2.特殊疑问句：同一般现在时规律, 注意助动词和be动词的变化e.g. I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon.When did you play football with your friends?练习一.写出过去式am _____ ride _____ buy _____ watch _____ write_____is _____ visit_____ bring_____ go _____ water_____are _____ swim _____ take _____ run _____ do_____二.用“am , is , was”填空。
仁爱版英语七年级下Unit 7 知识清单Topic 1语法聚焦一般过去式1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 a minute ago,two days / months / years ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now,in 1990等表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(1)过去存在的状态。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。
I got up at 6:30 yeste rday.(3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。
He always went to work by bus last year.2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(1)am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）(3)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
Eg:Were you born in July,1999?—Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(行为动词一般过去时态)否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
Eg：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？Eg：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？Eg：Who went to home yesterday?4.动词过去式变化规则：(1) 规则动词一般在动词末尾直接加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked(2) 结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted, move-moved(3) 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed. 如：stop-stopped, plan-planned(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed, 如：study-studied(5)不规则动词过去式：am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, put-put, make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat，drink-drankSection A1.—When was he born,do you know? 你知道他什么时候出生的吗？--He was born in June,1985. 他出生在1985年6月。
