2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(重庆卷)完整版.doc

2007年高考英语试题及参考答案一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. ￡B.9.15. ￡c.9.18.答案是B。

1.What does the woman want?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a restaurant.c.In a post office.3.Which book has the woman bought?A.The math book.B.The history book.C.The English book.4.What will the woman do this evening?A.Meet her manager.B.Have a meeting.C.Go to the party.5.What does the woman mean?A.She hasnt met the new director yet.B.The new director went to London.C.She doesnt like the new director.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2007年重庆卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第21题1分Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something2、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第22题1分My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in thehouse there is a power cut.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that3、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第23题1分2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第二十一中学高二上学期期中第18题1分2017~2018学年12月天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高一上学期月考第7题1分2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第二十一中学高二上学期期中第18题1分—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He his old friends for a long time.A. didn't seeB. wouldn't seeC. hasn't seenD. hadn't seen4、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第24题1分George couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure itwas Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a5、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第25题1分2020~2021学年广东广州南沙区广州外国语学校高二上学期期中第48题1分(每题1分)2020~2021学年广东广州番禺区广州大学附属中学大学城校区高二上学期期中第48题1分(每题1分)2020~2021学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高二上学期期中第48题1分(每题1分)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished6、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第26题1分— Now let's move on to another topic. Do you follow me?—, Professor.A. No, I am notB. Yes, I willC. No, I haven'tD. Yes, perfectly7、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第27题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏南京秦淮区南京市第一中学高一下学期月考第15题It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this8、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第28题1分Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. has said to have bought9、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第29题1分—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don't have toB. oughtn't toC. mustn'tD. can't10、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第30题1分2007年高考真题2019~2020学年4月江苏南京栖霞区燕子矶中学高一下学期月考第23题1分江苏南通海安市江苏省海安高级中学高三月考Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which11、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第31题1分She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whomto.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about12、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第32题1分—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write13、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第33题1分When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been14、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第34题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二下学期期末第13题2018~2019学年上海徐汇区上海中学高二上学期期中第22题, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound15、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第35题1分— I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?—.A. You will make itB. Go right aheadC. Don't mention itD. Take it easy二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2017~2018学年山东济南历城区济南外国语学校高二上学期期末（四校联考）第41~60题30分2017~2018学年山东济南高二上学期期末（济南外国语学校、济南一中等四校期末联考）第41~60题30分In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. Tomy1, it was the same score.Later that evening, I2told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our3much better than an IQ （智商）test. We4that Michael's score must have beena5and we should treat him6as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got7grades in the school, especially8biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.Michael9Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than10. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I11the ceremony （典礼） at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the12IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say13, "My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!" It is his special way of thanking us for the14we had in him.Interestingly, Michael then15another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had16the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be17.Children often do as18as what adults, particularly parents and teachers,19of them. That is, tell a child he is"20", and he may play the role of a foolish child.A. joyB. surpriseC. dislikeD. disappointmentA. tearfullyB. fearfullyC. cheerfullyD. hopefullyA. studentB. sonC. friendD. doctorA. arguedB. realizedC. decidedD. understoodA. jokeB. mistakeC. warningD. wonderA. speciallyB. strictlyC. naturallyD. carefullyA. poorB. goodC. averageD. standardA. inB. aboutC. ofD. forA. visitedB. choseC. passedD. enteredA. allowedB. describedC. requiredD. offeredA. missedB. heldC. delayedD. attendedA. highB. sameC. lowD. differentA. curiouslyB. eagerlyC. calmlyD. jokinglyA. faithB. interestC. prideD. delightA. looked forB. asked forC. waited forD. prepared forA. receivedB. acceptedC. organizedD. discussedA. imperfectB. impossibleC. uncertainD. unsatisfactoryA. honestlyB. muchC. wellD. bravelyA. hearB. learnC. expectD. speakA. wiseB. rudeC. shyD. stupid三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷（A篇）第56~58题6分(每题2分)2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高一上学期期中（B篇）第65~67题6分The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction （拍卖）. Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid （出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled （敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son. Thepoor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders… except one—the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: "Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection." Then the auction was over.(1) The English Baron Fitzgerald was.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art dealer(2) Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald's son?A. He was devoted to the family.B. He saw that no one bid for it.C. He knew the content of the will.D. He found it cheap for him to buy.(3) Fitzgerald's will showed.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his invaluable love for his sonC. his sadness at the death of his sonD. his regret of having no children to take over his wealth18、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷（B篇）第59~62题8分(每题2分)Camp memories last forever! We make sure they are unforgettable!Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program! We are 100%horse from stable （马厩） management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom furnishings.Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun. Using horses as a wonderful tool for education, our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning.Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take care of. Each camper is responsible for a horse for the week. Our riding program provides a lot of riding and lesson time. Campers will learn how to take care of the horse and the tack （马具）, as well as how to ride. Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horse, as the girls learn to work safely around the horses.At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere for our campers. We have "The Bunkhouse" （4girls）, the "Wranglers Roost" （4girls）, and "The Hideout" （2girls） in our comfortable 177-year-old farm house. All meals are home cooked, offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry rider.Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your child's vacation. Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo album （usually 300-500 pictures） of their stay at camp.Our camps are offered during June, July and August 2007, for small groups of girls aged 13-16 years, not only from Canada but also other parts of the world.We will send you full program descriptions at your request.(1) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To attract people to the camps.B. To talk about camping experiences.C. To describe the programs of the camps.D. To explain the aims of the camps.(2) What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge?A. Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts.B. Horses play a central role in the activities.C. Campers learn to cook food for themselves.D. Horse lessons are offered all the year round.(3) The programs at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people.A. understand horses betterB. enjoy a family atmosphereC. have fun above other thingsD. achieve an educational purpose(4) The passage is written mainly for.A. horse ridersB. teenage girlsC. Canadian parentsD. international travelers19、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷（C篇）第63~66题8分(每题2分)Dear all,Please read Professor Hume's e-mail about his next lecture on Rosa Parks.Susan MillerSecretary＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊Dear Susan,Please forward this message to students of my history class.Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook, the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library.Ted HumeThe early experiences of Rosa Parks （1913-2005）, long known as the "mother of the civil rights movement, " were not different from those of many African-Americans at that time. The black woman, however, turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. "By sitting down, " remarked John Lewis, "she was standing up for all Americans."Among the numerous awards Parks received in her life were the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999).Parks died on Oct. 24, 2005. At St. Paul A. M. E. Church in Montgomery, a large crowd including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice celebrated her life. Rice said she and others, who grew up when the political activities of Parks held public attention, might not have realized her impact （影响） on their lives, "but I can honestly say that without Mrs. Parks, I probably would not be standing here as Secretaryof State."After her casket （灵柩） was placed at the Capitol, U. S. President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid their respects. In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol, a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States.(1) What is the main purpose of Susan's e-mail?A. To make arrangements for Professor Hume's class.B. To introduce to the students Rosa Parks.C. To help the students organize a lecture.D. To answer Professor Hume's last e-mail.(2) What does the underlined word "forward" mean?A. Explain.B. Send.C. Take.D. Read.(3) The political impact of Rosa Parks lies in the fact that she.A. helped Condoleezza Rice achieve political successB. joined the civil rights movement at a young ageC. made racial equality a common value in American societyD. set a good example in her early life for other black Americans(4) How was Rosa Parks treated after her death?A. She was namedB. She was received by President Bush at the Capitol.C. She was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom.D. She was honored to lie in state at the Capitol.20、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷（D篇）第67~70题8分(每题2分)2017~2018学年陕西安康高二上学期期中第28~31题8分2015~2016学年四川成都双流区双流中学高二上学期期中第25~28题8分2017~2018学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学高一上学期期中第72~75题8分The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem（生态系统）． Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna（大草原） surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat（栖息地）.It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor, In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.(1) What is the passage mainly about?A. Disappearance of African elephants.B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C. The effect of African elephants' search for food.D. The eating habit of African elephants.(2) What does the underlined phrase "setting the terms" most probably mean?A. Fixing the time.B. Worsening the state..C. Improving the quality.D. Deciding the conditions.(3) What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.C. They are home to many endangered animals.D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.(4) The passage is developed mainly by.A. showing the effect and then explaining the causesB. pointing out similarities and differencesC. describing the changes in space orderD. giving examples21、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷（E篇）第71~75题10分(每题2分)Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change-to findTAL#NBSP poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape （风景） is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography （摄影术） to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his ainting back in his workroom.Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.(1) The underlined word "poetry" most probably means.A. an object for artistic creationB. acollection of poemsC. an unusual qualityD. a natural scene(2) Leslie's paintings are extraordinary because.A. they are close in style to works in ancient timesB. they look like works by 19th-century paintersC. they draw attention to common things in lifeD. they depend heavily on color photography(3) What is the author's opinion of artistic reality?A. It will not be found in future works of art.B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D. It is lacking in modern works of art.(4) What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A. They express people's curiosity about the past.B. They make people interested in everyday experience.C. They are considered important for variety in form.D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.(5) Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A. History of the arts.B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New developments in the arts.D. Use of modern technology in the arts.四、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第76~85题10分(每题1分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

2007年高考英语试题及参考答案（重庆卷）（B ）I ．Multiple Choice (本题共10小题，共10分，每小题1分)1.The teacher paid his students ______ on their great achievement.a. complementsb. complicationsc. complimentsd. completions2. When I am back home on holiday, I always ______ my sister _______.a. order …aboutb. order … inc. order … ford. order … on3. ______, the Chinese athlete won the first in 110m-hurdle race in the 26th Olympic Games.a. Reliablyb. Incrediblyc. Distinctivelyd. Prospectively4. Yesterday, I came across a(n) _____ in the gallery.a. acquirementb. acquaintancec. acquisitiond. assistance5. After graduation, he got a safe ______ in the Civil Service.a. jobb. workc. taskd. toil6. The actors gradually got excited and started to dance to the _____ of drums.a. rhymeb. rhythmc. toned. lyric7.The congressman asked the speaker to be brief and ______ as he said he was tired of the speaker ’s filibuster tactics.a. at the pointb. by the pointc. the pointd. to the point8. Children like reading stories filled with ______ characters.a. fascinateb. fancifulc. literald. appropriate9.He has a ______ excuse for being absent from class.a. legalb. sensiblec. legitimated. sensitive10.They travel down the road on a journey filled with perils, surprises and ______ events.a. wondrousb. wonderc. wonderedd. wanderedII. Match the following words with the explanations in the right column (本题共15小题，共15分，每小题1分)1. confectioner a. to call or signal with a movement of the hand, etc.2. orthodox b. a slight delicate difference in meaning, etc.3. retail c. spreading in different directions4. extort d. person who sells sweets and cakes5. travail e. obtain something by violence and threats6. auctioneer f. selling of goods in small quantities7. beckon g. conventional and traditional8. nuance h. a person who is in charge of an auction9. blunder i. painful effort10. hostility j. quality of being honest and morally upright11. dispersion k. composed of unrelated parts12. hybrid l. a state of extreme unfriendliness13. undaunted m. that can not be changed or revoked14. integrity n. not discouraged or intimidated15. irrevocable o. a stupid and unnecessary mistakegiven (本题共10小题，共20分，每小题2分)in question in conflict with turn to embark on might as well above all show off in bulk at the thought of regard as provided that react to1. A good teacher should help his / her students earnestly instead of pretentiously displaying how knowledgeable he / she is.2. The government hopes to gain enough support for the project under consideration.3. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought in large quantities.4. The prisoner felt very regretful when he thought of his past.5. Since you have to pass the exam, you had better do some revision.6. The boy responded to his teacher’s criticism by turning his back on the teacher.7. His suggestion was novel to us. And it was completely the opposite of the conventional idea.8. As long as water is found on Mars, humans can establish settlements there.9. Many teenagers think of exams as a nightmare.10. The rescue party set about the job of freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.IV. Translate the following sentences (本题共10小题，共20分，每小题2分)From English to Chinese:1. He is always been slightly out of touch with family life. His work always came first,and he was always off somewhere acting or rehearsing.2. Were he alive today he would surely urge us to put away our passéprejudices andavoid his won tragic and irrevocable error of putting all of his eggs in one malebasket!3. At the entrance of the small Indian village of Kiritan, there stood a massiveguardian in the shape of a prancing horse, with his head held high proudly, hisforelegs in the air and his tail looped up with a flourish.4. When I was a boy in Hungary a man was accused of murdering someone for thesake of one pengo, the equivalent of a shilling, and pleaded guilty.5. Many languages do have a standard form——particularly on paper——and this iswhat we learn, but they probably also have a variety of regional dialects and socialstyles, and many are the products of the historical mingling of other languages.From Chinese to English:6.他父亲通过一些私人关系使他进入商界。

2007年高考英语试题及参考答案（重庆卷）2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例：A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C。

21.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly______left in the house.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something22.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house____there is a power cut.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that23.-Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?-Yes,he did.He______his old friends for a long time.A.didn't seeB.wouldn't seeC.hasn't seenD.hadn't seen24.George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was___Sunday because everybody was at__church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a25.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons_____for the day.A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished26.-Now let's move on to another topic.Do you follow me? -________,Professor.A.No,I am notB.Yes，I willC.No,I haven'tD.Yes,perfectly27.It is not who is right but what is right ______is of importance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this28.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure ofA.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought29.-What do you think we can do for our aged parents?-You_____do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A.don't have toB.oughtn't to c.mustn't D.can't30.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____they can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which31.She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesn't know whom to______.A.turn toB.look forC.deal withD.talk about32.-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?-As I know,he spends at least as much time playing as he_____.A.writesB.does writingC.is writingD.does write33.When I called you this orning,nobody answered the phone.Where_____?A.did you goB.have you oneC.were youD.had you been34._____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound35.-I've studied growing plants as one of my interests.CouldI make some suggestions? -______.A.You will make itB.Go right aheadC.Don't mention itD.Take it easy第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国卷I）英语第I卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0。

5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1。

5 分,满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9。

15。

C。

￡9.18.答案是B.1。

Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2。

What will the man do next?A。

Leave right away。

B。

Stay for dinner。

C。

Catch a train.3。

What does the man come for?A. A lecture。

B. A meeting.C. A party。

4。

What size does the man want?A。

9. B。

35. C. 39。

5。

What are the speakers talking about?A。

Life in Southeast Asia。

B. Weather condition。

C. A holiday tour。

第二节(共15小题；每小题1。

5 分,满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

精品文档（B））卷答案（重庆2007年高考英语试题及参考10 满分Multiple Choice (I．)1分本题共10小题，共10分，每小题得分1.The teacher paid his students ______ on their great achievement.d. completions c. compliments plements b. complications2. When I am back home on holiday, I always ______ my sister _______.on…d. order c. order…for a. order…about b. order…inth Olympic 3. ______, the Chinese athlete won the first in 110m-hurdle race in the 26Games.d. Prospectively c. Distinctively b. Incredibly a. Reliably4. Yesterday, I came across a(n) _____ in the gallery.d. assistance c. acquisition a. acquirement b. acquaintance5. After graduation, he got a safe ______ in the Civil Service.d. toilc. task a. job b. work6. The actors gradually got excited and started to dance to the _____ of drums.d. lyricc. tone rhyme b. rhythm a.7.The congressman asked the speaker to be brief and ______ as he said he was tired s filibuster tactics.of the speaker'd. to the point c. the point at the point b. by the point a.8. Children like reading stories filled with ______ characters.d. appropriate c. literal b. fanciful a.fascinate9.He has a ______ excuse for being absent from class.d. sensitivec. legitimate b. sensible a.legal______ and with filled perils, surprises down the road on a journey 10.They travel events.d. wandered b. wonder c. wondered a.wondrousII. Match the following words with the explanations in the right column满本题() 分，每小题1分共15小题，共15得a. to call or signal with a movement of the hand, etc. 1.confectionerb. a slight delicate difference in meaning, etc. 2.orthodoxc. spreading in different directions retail 3.d. person who sells sweets and cakes 4.extorte. obtain something by violence and threats 5.travailf. selling of goods in small quantities 6. auctioneerg. conventional and traditional 7. beckonh. a person who is in charge of an auction 8. nuancei. painful effort9. blunderj. quality of being honest and morally upright 10. hostilityk. composed of unrelated parts 11. dispersionl. a state of extreme unfriendliness 12. hybrid精品文档．精品文档13. undaunted m. that can not be changed or revoked14. integrity n. not discouraged or intimidated15. irrevocable o. a stupid and unnecessary mistakeIII. Rewrite the following sentences with the words or phrases 满given 得) 分，每小题2分(本题共10小题，共20embark on might as well in question in conflict with turn toprovided thought of regard as show off in bulk at the above all react tothatpretentiously of her students earnestly instead 1. A good teacher should help his / displaying how knowledgeable he / she is.2. The government hopes to gain enough support for the project under consideration.3. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought in large quantities.4. The prisoner felt very regretful when he thought of his past.5. Since you have to pass the exam, you had better do some revision.s criticism by turning his back on the teacher. 6. The boy responded to his teacher'the the opposite of And was novel to us. it was completely 7. His suggestion conventional idea.8. As long as water is found on Mars, humans can establish settlements there.9. Many teenagers think of exams as a nightmare.10. The rescue party set about the job of freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.IV. Translate the following sentences 20 满分每小共20分，(本题共10小题，)2分题得分From English to Chinese:1. He is always been slightly out of touch with family life. His work always came first,and he was always off somewhere acting or rehearsing.prejudices and é2. Were he alive today he would surely urge us to put away our passmale one of his eggs in and his won tragic irrevocable error of putting all avoid basket!massive stood a there the small Indian village of Kiritan, entrance 3. At the ofhis high head held proudly, with of guardian in the shape a prancing horse, his forelegs in the air and his tail looped up with a flourish.4. When I was a boy in Hungary a man was accused of murdering someone for the sake of one pengo, the equivalent of a shilling, and pleaded guilty.and this is ——5. Many languages do have a standard form——particularly on paperwhat we learn, but they probably also have a variety of regional dialects and socialstyles, and many are the products of the historical mingling of other languages. From Chinese to English:pull strings 6.他父亲通过一些私人关系使他进入商界。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷（全国卷I）英语第I卷注意事项:1．答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直经0。

5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1。

5 分，满分7。

5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A。

￡19。

15.B。

￡9。

15。

C.￡9。

18。

答案是B.1. Who is coming for tea？A. John.B. Mark。

C。

Tracy.2. What will the man do next？A。

Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner。

C. Catch a train。

3。

What does the man come for？A. A lecture。

B. A meeting。

C。

A party。

4. What size does the man want？A。

9。

B。

35。

C. 39。

5. What are the speakers talking about？A。

Life in Southeast Asia. B。

Weather condition. C。

A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22。

5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷（全国卷I）英语第I卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0。

5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2．每小题选出答案后,用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1。

5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15。

B。

￡9.15。

C。

￡9。

18.答案是B。

1. Who is coming for tea?A。

John。

B。

Mark. C。

Tracy.2。

What will the man do next?A. Leave right away。

B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train。

3。

What does the man come for?A. A lecture。

B. A meeting。

C. A party。

4. What size does the man want?A. 9。

B. 35. C。

39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia。

B. Weather condition。

C. A holiday tour。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至14页，第Ⅱ卷15至16页，共16页，共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 15C. ￡9. 18答案是B.1. What does the woman want?A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.3. Which book has the woman bought?A. The math book.B. The history book.C. The English book.4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Meet her manager.B. Have a meeting.C. Go to the party.5. What does the woman mean?A. She hasn’t met the new director yet.B. The new director went to London.C. She doesn’t like the new director.第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷（全国卷I）英语第I卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7。

5 分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A。

￡19.15。

B.￡9。

15.C.￡9.18。

答案是B。

1. Who is coming for tea？A。

John。

B。

Mark. C. Tracy。

2。

What will the man do next?A. Leave right away。

B。

Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train。

3。

What does the man come for？A。

A lecture。

B. A meeting. C。

A party.4。

What size does the man want？A。

9. B。

35. C。

39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia。

B。

Weather condition。

C。

A holiday tour。

第二节（共15小题;每小题1。

5 分，满分22。

5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

EThroughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that causechange-to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinarythings like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developmentsof color photography(摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves hisainting back in his workroom.Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists hasshown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw realityin brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and theCro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.to sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.71. The underlined word “poetry” most probably means __________.A. an object for artistic creationB. acollection of poemsC. an unusual qualityD. a natural scene72. Leslie's paintings are extraordinary because .A. they are close in style to works in ancient timesB. they look like works by 19th-century paintersC. they draw attention to common things in lifeD. they depend heavily on color photography73. What is the author's opinion of artistic reality?A. It will not be found in future works of art.B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D. It is lacking in modern works of art.74. What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A. They express people's curiosity about the past.B. They make people interested in everyday experience.C. They are considered important for variety in form.D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.75. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A. History of the arts.B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New developments in the arts.D. Use of modern technology in the arts.第II卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第⼀节短⽂改错（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短⽂中的错误。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆）理科综合能力测试试题分选择题和非选择题两部分，第一部分（选择题）1至5页，第二部分分（非选择题）6至11页，共11页。

满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

注意事项：1.题前，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使0﹒5毫米黑色签字笔。

将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡作答。

在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16第一部分（选择题每题6分，共126分）14.可见光光子的能量在1.61 eV~3.10 eV范围内.若氢原子从高能级跃迁到量子数为n的低能级的谱线中有可见光，根据氢原子能级图(题14图)可判断n为A.1B.2C.3D.415.汽车电动机启动时车灯会瞬时变暗，如图15图，在打开车灯的情况下，电动机未启动时电流表读数为10 A,电动机启动时电流表读数为58 A,若电源电动势为12.5 V，内阻为0.05 Ω,电流表内阻不计，则因电动机启动，车灯的电功率降低了A.35.8 WB.43.2 WC.48.2 WD.76.8 W16.如题16图，悬挂在O点的一根不可伸长的绝缘细线下端有一个带电量不变的小球A. 在两次实验中，均缓慢移动另一带同种电荷的小球B.当B到达悬点O的正下方并与A在同一水平线上，A处于受力平衡时，悬线偏离竖直方向的角度为θ，若两次实验中B的电量分30°和45°.则q2/q1为别为q1和q2, θ分别为A.2B.3C.23D.3317.为估算池中睡莲叶面承受出滴撞击产生的平均压强，小明在雨天将一圆柱形水杯置于露台,测得1小时内杯中水上升了45 mm.查询得知，当时雨滴竖直下落速度约为12 m/s.据此估算该压强约为(设雨滴撞击睡莲后无反弹，不计雨滴重力，雨水的密度为1×103kg/m3) A.0.15 Pa B.0.54 PaC.1.5 PaD.5.4 Pa18.真空中有一平行板电容器，两极板分别由铂和钾(其极限波长分别为λ1和λ2)制成，板面积为S ,间距为d .现用波长为λ(λ2＜λ＜λ2)的单色光持续照射两板内表面，则电容器的最终带电量成正比 A.⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-11λλλλS d B.⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-212λλλλS d C.⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-11λλλλd S D.⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-22λλλλd S 选择题二本题包括3小题，每小题6分，共18分.每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有两个选项是正确的，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分)19.土卫十和土卫十一是土星的两颗卫星，都沿近似为圆周的轨道线土星运动.其参数如表：两卫星相比土卫十A.受土星的万有引力较大B.绕土星的圆周运动的周期较大C.绕土星做圆周运动的向心加速度较大D.动能较大20.下列说法正确的是A.正弦交变电流的有效值是最大值的2倍B.声波是织波，声源振动越快，声波传播也越快C.在某介质中，红光折射率比其他色光的小,故红光传播速度比其他色光的大21.氧气钢瓶充气后压强高于外界人气压，假设缓慢漏气时瓶内外温度始终相等且保持不变，氧气分子之间的相互作用.在该漏气过程中瓶内氧气A.分子总数减少，分子总动能不变B.密度降低，分子平均动能不变C.吸收热量，膨胀做功D.压强降低，不对外做功第二部分（非选择题共174分）22.（请在答题卡上作答）(17分)(1)在“描绘小灯泡的伏安特性曲线”实验中.用导线a、b、c、d、e、f、g和h按题22图1所示方式连接电路,电路中所有元器件都完好，且电压表和电流表已调零.闭合开关后;①若电压表的示数为2 V,电流表的的示数为零，小灯泡不亮，则断路的导线为_________;②若电压表的示数为零，电流表的示数为0.3 A,小灯泡亮，则断路的导线为_________;③若反复调节滑动变阻器,小灯泡亮度发生变化，但电压表、电流表的示数不能调为零，则断路的导线为____________.（2）建造重庆长江大桥复线桥高将长百米、重千余吨的钢梁从江水中吊起(题22图2)、施工时采用了将钢梁与水面成一定倾角出水的起吊方案，为了探究该方案的合理性，某研究性学习小组做了两个模拟实验.研究将钢板从水下水平拉出(实验1)和以一定倾角拉出(实验2)的过程中总拉力的变化情况.①必要的实验器材有：钢板、细绳、水盆、水、支架、刻度尺、计时器和等.②根据实验曲线(题22图3)，实验2中的最大总拉力比实验1中的最大总拉力降低了.③根据分子动理论，实验1中最大总拉力明显增大的原因是.④可能导致测量拉力的实验误差的原因有：读数不准、钢板有油污、等等(答出两个即可)23.(16分)t=0时，磁场在xOy平面内的分布如题23图所示.其磁感应强度的大小均为B0,方向垂直于xOy平面,相邻磁场区域的磁场方向相反.每个同向磁场区域的宽度均为l0.整个磁场以速度v沿x轴正方向匀速运动.(1)若在磁场所在区间，xOy平面内放置一由a匝线圈串联而成的矩形导线框abcd,线框的bc 边平行于x轴.bc=l B、ab=L,总电阻为R,线框始终保持静止.求①线框中产生的总电动势大小和导线中的电流大小;②线框所受安培力的大小和方向.(2)该运动的磁场可视为沿x轴传播的波，设垂直于纸面向外的磁场方向为正，画出L=0时磁感应强度的波形图，并求波长 和频率f.24.(9分)飞行时同质谱仪可通过测量离子飞行时间得到离子的荷质比q/m.如题24图1,带正电的离子经电压为U的电场加速后进入长度为L的真空管AB,可测得离子飞越AB所用时间L1.改进以上方法，如图24图2,让离子飞越AB后进入场强为E（方向如图）的匀强电场区域BC,在电场的作用下离子返回B端，此时，测得离子从A出发后飞行的总时间t2,（不计离子重力）（1）忽略离子源中离子的初速度，①用t1计算荷质比;②用t2计算荷质比.（2）离子源中相同荷质比离子的初速度不尽相同，设两个荷质比都为q/m的离子在A端的速度分别为v和v′（v≠v′）,在改进后的方法中，它们飞行的总时间通常不同，存在时间差Δt.可通过调节电场E使Δt=0.求此时E的大小.25.（20分）某兴趣小组设计了一种实验装置，用来研究碰撞问题，其模型如题25图所示不用完全相同的轻绳将N个大小相同、质量不等的小球并列悬挂于一水平杆、球间有微小间隔，从左到右，球的编号依次为1、2、3……N，球的质量依次递减，每球质量与其相邻左球质量之比为k（k＜1).将1号球向左拉起，然后由静止释放，使其与2号球碰撞，2号球再与3号球碰撞……所有碰撞皆为无机械能损失的正碰.(不计空气阻力，忽略绳的伸长，g取10 m/s2)(1)设与n+1号球碰撞前，n号球的速度为v n,求n+1号球碰撞后的速度.(2)若N＝5,在1号球向左拉高h的情况下，要使5号球碰撞后升高16k(16 h小于绳长)问k 值为多少？26.(14分)脱除天然气中的硫化氢既能减少环境污染，又可回收硫资源.(1)硫化氢与FeCl3溶液反应生成单质硫，其离子方程式为.(2)用过量NaOH溶液吸收硫化氢后，以石墨作电极电解该溶液可回收硫、其电解总反应方程式（忽略氧的氧化还原）为;该方法的优点是. (3)一定温度下1 mol NH4 HS固体在定容真空容器中可部分分解为硫化氢和氨气.①当反应达平衡时ρ氨气×p硫化氢=a(Pa2),则容器中的总压为Pa;②题26图是上述反应过程中生成物浓度随时间变化的示意图.若t2时增大氨气的浓度且在t3时反应再次达到平衡，诸在图上画出t2时刻后氨气、硫化氢的浓度随时间的变化曲线.27.(16分)某兴趣小组设计出题27图所示装置来改进教材中“铜与硝酸反应”实验，以探究化学实验的绿色化.方案反应物甲Cu、浓HNO3乙Cu、稀HNO3丙Cu、O2、稀HNO3(1)实验前，关闭活塞b,试管d中加水至浸没长导管口，塞紧试管c和d的胶塞，加热c.其目的是.(2)在d中加适量NaOH溶液，c中放一小块铜片，由分液漏斗a向c中加入2 mL浓硝酸.c 中反应的化学方程式是.再由a向e中加2 mL蒸馏水，c中的实验现象是.(3)题27表是制取硝酸铜的三种方案，能体现绿色化学理念的最佳方案是. 再由a向c中加2 mL蒸馏水，c中的实验现象是.(4)该小组还用上述装置进行实验证明氧化性KMnO4＞Cl2＞Br2.操作步骤为，实验现象为;但此实验的不足之处是.28.(16分)有机物A、B、C互为同分异构体，分子式为C5H8O2,有关的转化关系如题28图所示，已知：A的碳链无支链，且1 mol A 能与4 mol Ag(NH3)2OH完全反应;B为五元环酯.提示：(1)A中所含官能团是.(2)B、H结构简式为.(3)写出下列反应方程式(有机物用结构简式表示)E→C ;E→F .(4)F的加聚产物的结构简式为.29.(14分)a、b、c、d、e是短周期元素，周期表中a与b、b与c相邻;a与c的最外层电子数之比为2∶3，b的最外层电子数比c的最外层电子数少1个;常见化合物d2c2与水反应生成c 的单质，且溶液使酚酞试液变红.(1)e的元素符号是.(2)a、b、c的氢化物稳定性顺序为(用分子式表示) ;b的氢化物和b的最高价氧化物的水化物反应生成Z,则Z中的化学键类型为，Z的晶体类型为;ab-离子的电子式为.(3)由a、c、d形成化合物的水溶液显碱性，其原因是(用离子方程式表示) .(4)一定量的d2c2与ac2反应后的固体物质，恰好与0.8 mol稀盐酸溶液完全反应，并收集到0.25 mol气体，则用物质的量表示该固体物质的组成为.30.(21分)李振声院士获得了2006年度国家最高科技奖，其主要成就是实现了小麦同偃麦草的远缘杂交，培合出了多个小偃麦品种.请回答下列有关小麦遗传育种的问题：(1)如果小偃麦早熟(A)对晚熟(a)是显性，抗干热（B）对不抗干热(b)是显性（两对）基因自由组合，在研究这两对相对性状的杂交试验中，以某亲本与双隐性纯合子杂交，F1代性状分离比为1∶1，请写出此亲本可能的基因型：.(2)如果决定小偃麦抗寒与不抗寒的一对基因在叶绿体DNA上，若以抗寒晚熟与不抗寒早熟的纯合亲本杂交，要得到抗寒早熟个体，需用表现型为本，该纯合的抗寒早熟个体最早出现在代.(3)小偃麦有蓝粒品种，如果有一蓝粒小偃麦变异株，籽粒变为白粒，经检查，体细胞缺少一对染色体，这属Ⅰ染色体变异中的变异.如果将这一变异小偃麦同正常小偃麦杂交得到的F1代自交，请分别分析F2代中出现染色体数目正常与不正常个体的原因：.(4)除小偃麦外，我国也实现了普通小麦与黑麦的远缘杂交.①普通小麦(六倍体)配子中的染色体数为21,配子形成时处于减数第二次分裂后期的每个细胞中的染色体数为;②黑麦配子中的染色体数和染色体组数分别为7和1,则黑麦属于倍体植物.③普通小麦与黑麦杂交，F1代体细胞中的染色体组数为,由此F1代可进一步育成小黑麦.31.（21分）甘薯和马铃薯都富含淀粉，但甘薯吃起来比马铃薯甜.为探究其原因，某兴趣小组以甘薯块茎为材料，在不同温度、其他条件相同的情况下处理30 min后测定还原糖含量.结果表明马铃薯不含还原糖，甘薯的还原糖含量见下表：(1)由表可见，温度为70 ℃时甘薯还原糖含量最高，这是因为.(2)马铃薯不含还原糖的原因是.(3)为了确认马铃薯不含还原糖的原因，请完成以下实验：实验原理：①;②.备选材料与用具：甘薯提取液(去淀粉和还原糖)，马铃薯提取液(去淀粉)二苯胺试剂，芝林试剂，双缩脲试剂，质量分数为3%的淀粉溶液为3%的淀粉溶液和质量分数为3%的蔗糖溶液等.实验步骤：第一步：取A、B两支试管，在A管中加入甘薯提取液，B管中加入等量的马铃薯提取液. 第二步：70 ℃水浴保温5 min后，在A、B两支试管中各加入.第三步：70 ℃水浴保温5 min后，在A、B两支试管中各加入.第四步：.实验结果：.（4）马铃薯不含还原糖，但吃起来略带甜味，这是由于的作用，食用马铃薯后消化分解成的葡萄糖、被小肠上皮细胞吸收后发生的代谢变化是.绝密*启用前2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷理科综合能力测试试题答案第一部分选择题一(包括18小题，每小题6分，共108分)1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D选择题二(包括3小题，每小题6分，共18分)19.AD20.CD 21.BC第二部分(包括10小题，共174分)22.(17分)(1)d导线b导线g导线(2)①测力计(弹测力计、力传感器等等)②13.3（允许误差±0.5）0.27（允许误差±0.03）N③分子之间存在引力，钢板与水面的接触面积大④快速拉出、变速拉出、出水过程中角度变化、水中有油污、水面波动等等 23.(16分) 解：(1) ①切割磁感线的速度为v ,任意时刻线框中电动势大小 g=2nB v L v (1) 导线中的电流大小 I =RL nB vv 2 (2) ②线框所受安培力的大小和方向RvL B n LI nB F 2202042==由左手定则判断，线框所受安培力的方向始终沿x 轴正方向.(2)磁感应强度的波长和频率分别为02l =λ (4) （3） vl v f 2=(5)t =0时磁感应强度的波形图如答23图答23图24.(19分)解：(1) ①设离子带电量为q ,质量为m ,经电场加速后的速度为v ,则mv qU 21=2 (1) 离子飞越真空管，AB 做匀速直线运动，则L=m 1 (2) 由(1)、（2）两式得离子荷质比2122Ut L m q =(3) ②离子在匀强电场区域BC 中做往返运动，设加速度为a ,则 qE =ma (4) L 2=avv L 2+ (5) 由(1)、(4)、（5）式得离子荷质比2221421t E U L U m q ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=或221222L E U UL m q ⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+= (6) (3) 两离子初速度分别为v 、v ′,则mqEv n L L 2+=(7) l ′=v L '+mqE v '2 (8)Δt =t -t ′=)(2v v qE m v v L -'⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧-' (9)要使Δt ＝0,则须02=-'qEm v v L (10) 所以E =qLv mv '2 (11)25.(20分) 解：(1)设n 号球质量为m ,n +1，碰撞后的速度分别为,1+''n nv v 、取水平向右为正方向，据题意有n 号球与n +1号球碰撞前的速度分别为v n 、0、m n +1n km根据动量守恒，有1+'+'=nn v n v v km E m v m (1) 根据机械能守恒，有221nn v m =1222121+'+n n n n v km v m (2) 由（1）、(2)得)0(1211舍去='+='++nnnv k E v 设n +1号球与n +2号球碰前的速度为E n +1据题意有v n -1=1+'n v 得v n -1=1+'nv =kE n+12 (3) （2）设1号球摆至最低点时的速度为v 1,由机械能守恒定律有211121v m gh m =(4) v 1=gh 2 (5) 同理可求，5号球碰后瞬间的速度k g v 1625⨯= (6) 由(3)式得111212v k k k v nn ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛⋅=+-+ (7)N=n =5时，v 5=1112v k v nn ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⋅=+ (8) 由(5)、(6)、(8)三式得k =12-)12(414.0舍去--=≈k （9） （3）设绳长为l,每个球在最低点时，细绳对球的拉力为F ,由牛顿第二定律有l v m g m F nn n 2=- (10)则kn n n n n n n n E lg m l v m g m l v m g m F 22/222+=+=+= (11)（11）式中E kn 为n 号球在最低点的动能由题意1号球的重力最大，又由机械能守恒可知1号球在最低点碰前的动能也最大，根据（11）式可判断在1号球碰前瞬间悬挂1号球细绳的张力最大，故悬挂1号球的绳最容易断. 26.(14分)（1）2Fe 2++H 2S=S ↓+2Fe 2++2H -(2)Na 2S+2H 2O 电解 S ↓+H 2↑+2NaOH 或S 2++2H 2O 电解 S ↓+ H 2↑+2OH -副产氢气，生成的NaOH 可循环利用. (3) ①2/3②27.(16分)(1)检查装置气密性.(2)Cu+4HNO3(浓)=Cu(NO3)2+2NO 2↑+2H2O反应变缓，气体颜色变淡.(3)丙;耗酸量最少，无污染.(4)向d中加入KBr溶液，c中加入固体KMnO4,由a向c中加入浓盐酸;c中有黄绿色气体产生，d中溶液变为黄棕色;没有处理尾气.28.(16分)(1)醛基或-CHO(2)(4)29.(14分)（1）S(2)CH4＜NH3＜H2O;共价健和离子键;离子晶体;[ ∶C N+]-(3)CO2-3 +H2O＝HCO-3+OH-或C7O2-4+H2O=HC2O-4+OH-(4)0.3 mol Na2O2、0.1 mol Na2CO330.(21分)（1）AaBB、Aabb、AABb、aaBb.（2）抗寒晚熟;F2(或子二).（3）数目.原因：F1代通过减数分裂能产生正常与不正常的两种配子;正常配子相互结合产生正常的F2代;不正常配子相互吉合、正常配子与不正常配子结合产生不正常的F2代.（4）①42 ②∶③4.31.(21分)(1)还原糖的产生是酶作用的结果，酶具有最适温度.(2)不含淀粉酶.(3)实验原理：①淀粉酶水解淀粉产生还原糖;②还原糖与斐林试剂反应，产生砖红色沉淀.实验步骤：第二步：等量淀粉溶液.第三步：等量斐林试剂.第四步：沸水溶加热煮沸1-2 min.实验结果：A管砖红色，B管蓝色.(4)唾液淀粉酶.代谢变化是：氧化分解为CO2、H2O及释放能量;合成糖元(肝糖元、肌糖元);转变成非糖物质(脂肪、某些非必需氨基酸).。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷（全国卷I）英语第I卷注意事项:1．答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直经0。

5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1。

5 分，满分7。

5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A。

￡19。

15.B。

￡9。

15。

C.￡9。

18。

答案是B.1. Who is coming for tea？A. John.B. Mark。

C。

Tracy.2. What will the man do next？A。

Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner。

C. Catch a train。

3。

What does the man come for？A. A lecture。

B. A meeting。

C。

A party。

4. What size does the man want？A。

9。

B。

35。

C. 39。

5. What are the speakers talking about？A。

Life in Southeast Asia. B。

Weather condition. C。

A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22。

5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）语文试题一、（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）1.下列各组词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一组是A.耄耋（dié）调运（diào）悬崖勒马（lè）惊魂甫定（pǔ）B.沉淀（diàn）喟然（wèi）并行不悖（bèi）酩酊大醉（dǐng）C.差劲（chà）拙劣（zhuō）似是而非（sì）数见不鲜（shù）D.供给（gōng）囤积（tún）春色撩人（liào）蒙头转向（mēng）2、下列各组词语中，有两个错别字的一组是A.苍桑笑靥秣马厉兵篷荜生辉B.脉搏涣散耳濡目染汗流夹背C.喝彩炽热哀声叹气恼羞成怒D.副刊伫立青出于兰察言观色3.将下列选项中的词语依次填入各句横线处，最恰当的一组是①某市负责人在接受媒体采访时表示，经济建设要注重环境保护；该市的环境保护仍然严重滞后。

②医院作为特殊的公共，应该讲究语言得体，“欢迎你再来”这一类的语言是不宜随便使用的。

③人们在异国他乡为了生存而不得不放弃自己原有的文明，首先放弃也最难放弃的就是母语。

④谈到决赛对手时，教练说：“这将是一场漂亮的比赛，在决赛中和他们会师是一次独一无二的机会。

”A.坦陈场所必须必然B.坦陈场合必需必定C.坦承场合必需必然D.坦承场所必须必定4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A.请柬的封套上古色古香地印着青铜器，上面整齐地排列着身披铠甲、手持盾牌的秦军战士。

B.生活是一幅丰富多彩的画卷，如果得不到你的欣赏，那不是它缺少美，而是你缺少发现。

C.厚道有如参天的大树，替你遮挡暑热炎凉；厚道有如母亲的怀抱，替你抚慰喜怒哀乐。

D.当地造纸厂偷排未经处理的废水，严重污染环境，导致鱼虾绝迹，各种水生作物大量减产和绝产。

二、（本大题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分）阅读下文，完成第5～7题。

如果把唐宋墓中出土的陶制玩具与当下乡村的泥玩具放在一起，就会惊奇地发现它们几乎一模一样，为什么？民间艺术是历久难变的。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国卷I）英语第I卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0。

5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B。

￡9。

15。

C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Who is coming for tea？A。

John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next？A. Leave right away。

B. Stay for dinner. C。

Catch a train。

3。

What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting。

C. A party。

4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35。

C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition. C。

A holiday tour。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5 分,满分22。

5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2007年普通高等学校招生统一考试（全国卷II）英语第1卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough4. center A. ocean B. decide C. cause D. socialist5. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. — We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. _______, sir.A. I'm sureB. My pleasure all rightD. I'll check7. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. This D. That8. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. Since D. When9. After two years' research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. far D. quite10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.A. better-knownB. well-known D. most-known11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will he neither willD. either he will12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed opened andclosed D. to open and closeA. looked throughB. looked for afterD. looked out14. -I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.- _______, Bill.A. You' re welcomeB. Go ahead mention itD. No problem15. — Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.---Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinking just thinkD. will just be thinking16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.A. forB. except D. with17. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. Why D. Which18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. open D. mind19. - Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; a C不填; theD. the; 不填20. - Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?- I _______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn't going -toD. wouldn' t阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

参考答案一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B 10.A11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C15.A 16.B 17.A 18.7019.foreign 20.second/2nd二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.D三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56.C 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.C 66.D 67.C 68.D 69.D 70.A 71.C 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.B四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last weekend we went mountain-climbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting 76. goingoff very early,we went along an extreme narrow road,all77. extremelyin high spirits.On every side of the road were green fields 78. either/eachand some farm house.We could hear the sound of the 79. housesrain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon 80. mixedwe reached the top of the mountain.That surprised us 81. Whatmost there was the beauty of ^ scenes.After having a short 82. therest there and sharing with the food we had brought,we 83. withstarted going down.It had rained even harder.We were 83. hadwet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed happily. 84. but第二节书面表达（满分25分）略。