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英语4级短语大全一、日常生活1. A piece of cake: Something that is very easy or simple to do. (做某事很容易)2.Break a leg: Good luck! (祝好运)3.Bite the bullet: To face a difficult or unpleasant situation bravely. (勇敢面对困难)4.Cost an arm and a leg: To be very expensive. (非常昂贵)5.Get the hang of: To understand or master something. (掌握某事)6.Hit the sack: Go to bed or go to sleep. (上床睡觉)7.Kill two birds with one stone: Accomplish two things with a single action. (一石二鸟)8.Let the cat out of the bag: Reveal a secret. (泄露秘密)9.Make a long story short: Summarize or give a brief version of a story or an event. (概括)10.Piece of mind: A feeling of calmness and tranquility. (心灵宁静)二、工作与学习1.Ace a test: To get a very high score on a test or exam. (考试取得高分)2.Burn the midnight oil: Work or study late into the night. (熬夜工作或学习)3.Cut corners: To do something in a quick or cheap way, often sacrificing quality. (走捷径)4.Hit the books: Begin studying or studying intensely. (开始学习)5.Run out of time: Not have enough time to finish something. (没有足够的时间做某事)6.Learn the ropes: Learn or understand the basics or essential details about a task or job.(了解基本知识)7.Meet a deadline: Finish a task or complete something before the set time. (按时完成)8.Put in one’s two cents: Share one’s opinion or give advice. (发表意见)9.Take one’s time: Do something slowly and carefully. (慢慢来)10.Work one’s fingers to the bone: Work very hard. (努力工作)三、情感与人际关系1. A shoulder to cry on: Someone who listens and offers emotional support. (宽慰的对象)2.Butterflies in one’s stomach: A nervous or excited feeling in the stomach, often relatedto anticipation or anxiety. (紧张不安)3.Cry over spilled milk: Worrying or being upset about something that cannot be changedor undone. (舍不得已经发生的事情)4.Get on someone’s nerves: Annoy or irritate someone. (惹某人生气)5.Have a crush on: To have romantic feelings for someone. (迷恋某人)6.Make up one’s mind: Decide or make a decision. (下决心)7.Open up: Share one’s t houghts, feelings, or emotions. (敞开心扉)8.Reveal one’s true colors: Show one’s real personality or intentions. (真正揭示某人的本性)9.Sit on the fence: Remain neutral or undecided in a disagreement or conflict. (保持中立)10.Wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve: Show one’s emotions openly and without hidingthem. (毫无掩饰地表达情感)四、旅行与健康1.Blow off steam: To do something to release or relieve stress or tension. (发泄压力)2.Catch some Z’s: To get some sleep or take a nap. (小睡一会)3.Fall head over heels: To fall deeply in love. (陷入热恋)4.Hit the road: Begin a journey or start traveling. (出发旅行)5.Keep one’s chin up: Remain positive and optimistic in difficult or challenging situations.(保持乐观)6.Let oneself go: Neglect one’s appearance or stop making an effort to look good. (放松自己)7.Take a rain check: To postpone or reschedule a planned event or activity. (改日再约)8.Kick the bucket: To die. (去世)9.Work up a sweat: To engage in physical activity that makes one perspire. (出汗锻炼)10.Tie the knot: To get married. (结婚)以上是一些英语4级常用短语的集合，涵盖了日常生活、工作与学习、情感与人际关系以及旅行与健康等方面。
关于g i v e的短语词组文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
关于Give的短语
常用：
give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换
give away v.送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)
give air to v.发表
give anxiety to 使...担心
give battle v.挑战
give care 留意, 用心
give for 1.牺牲2.交换
give ground v.退却, 让步, 失利
give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布
give into v.(过道等)通向
give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）
give on v.（门、窗等）向着
give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭give over v.停止, 放弃
give up to v.让给
give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着
give vent to 吐露,发泄
give way v.撤退, 让路, 退让, 垮掉, 倒塌, 屈服, 跌价give way to 让路,让步
given to 惯于...
give oneself airs摆架子give rise to引起，导致。
词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点，英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。
理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。
1．常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝，避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占，说明，解释act for 代表act on 实行，其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for 考虑到answer to 符合，适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达（某地）associate with 联合，联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心，留意back up 支持，倒退back down 放弃，退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离，逃脱break down 损坏，瓦解，崩溃break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止，中断break out 逃出，爆发break through 突围，突破break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散bring about 带来，引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还，带回bring down 击落，打倒，降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版，使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养，抚养call at 访问，拜访（某处）call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on / upon 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起carry away 激动（常用被动）carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死，赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现，完成carry through 实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到，偶然发现come away 断裂，脱落come by 获得come down 传给，降价come in 进来，流行come off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展come out 出版，出现，结果是come round 苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，苏醒come up 走进，上来，发生come up to 符合，达到come up with 提出，提供cut across 抄近路，走捷径cut back 消减，减少cut down (on) 消减，降低cut in 打断，插话cut off 切断，阻碍cut out 删除，停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助，转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠，落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵，解散fall through 落空，失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚，使人明白get along / on with 进展，过的get at 够得着，理解get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 写下get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收回get into 进入，陷入get off 从-----下来，动身，起身get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，痊愈get rid of 除掉，摆脱get through 结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）get together 集合，聚集give away 泄漏，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上，投降，屈服give off 放出（蒸汽，光），释放give out 分发，放出（气味，热）give rise to 引起，使发生give up 停止，使放弃give way to 给-----让路，被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配，流传go back on 违背go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭-----判断go down 下降，被载入go for 追求，喜爱，适用于go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开go out 熄灭，外出，过时go over 复习，检查go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查go with 伴随，与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来，往下传hand in 上交，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，分给hand over 移交，让与hold back 抑制，阻止hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，坚持，支持hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep to 坚持，遵守keep up 保持，维持，继续进行keep up with 跟上，向-----看齐lay aside 放一边，储蓄lay down 放下，制定lay off （临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out 摆开，布置，设计，制定let along 更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除let out 放掉，发出live by 靠-----生活，live on 以-----为主食live through 度过，经受住live up to 做到，不辜负look after 照料，照看，关心look at 看，看待look back 回头看，回顾look down on 请示，看不起look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查，窥视look on 旁观，观看look out 留神，注意，提防look over 把----看一边，察看look up 查阅，查考make for 走向，有利于make out 写出，辨出，理解make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好make up for 弥补，偿还pay back 偿还，回报pay for 支付，付出代价pay off 还清（债务），取得成功pick out 挑选，辨认pick up 拾起，搭车，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pull out 拔出，取出，（车）驶出pull up （使）停下put across / over 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put down 放下，记下，镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演，增加（体重）put up 建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价put up with 容忍，忍受run across 跑着穿过，偶然碰见run away 私奔，失去控制run away with 带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run down 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入run out 用完，伸向，流出run over 碾过，浏览run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到---- see off 给-----送行see through 看穿，识破，干完see to 负责，照料set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把----搁置在一边，驳回set at 袭击set back 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，使着陆，记下set in 到来，开始，缝上set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图set up 建立，树立show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场stand by 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写，代表，意味着stand out 清晰地显处，醒目stand up for 维护，支持take after （外貌）相像take back 收回，使回想起--- take ---for 以为，误认为take from 减少，减损，降低take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）take off 把----带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on 雇佣，承担，呈现take over 接管，接受，接任take to 开始从事于，养成----的习惯，沉湎于take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）turn aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向turn away 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进，折回turn in 拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turn into 进入，变成，使成为turn off 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on 开，把------指向，对----发怒turn out 结果是，证明是，制造，生产turn over 使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn up 出现，被找到，翘起，来到2．常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）check upon / up 检查，检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清collide with 冲突，碰撞conform to 遵守（规则等）cope with 处理，应付cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事）cross out 取消，删去cut across / along / through 穿过（某地）destined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事die down 逐渐消失，平息die out （习俗等）渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身，使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想，详述dwell at / in 住，留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换，补缺flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首go along with 相处得----，赞同，同意go for 适用，喜欢，支持go under 下沉，失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒，击晕let loose 释放，放开participate in 参加pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止preside over 主持，长官prey on 捕获，捕食result in 导致，结果run for 竞选run out 用完，耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使（问题）缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入，干预stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从，使遭受switch on 接通（电流），开（电器）talk into 说服talk over 商量，商讨touch up 修改，改进3．名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可，准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近，来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触（失去联系）be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致（不一致）bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施，使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring st h. to sb’s notice使某人注意----- bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye引人注目catch fire 着火，烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施，生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流，与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行，生效come to one’s senses恢复理性，苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------ do/try one’s best 尽力，努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth.为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分，分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口，进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at/ with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别，不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔，抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于，胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑（应）战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步，让路go out of fashion 过时，不再流行go shares 分享，分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用，有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱----- have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制---- have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任----- have sth. in mind 记的，想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----，怜悯-----hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看，留意keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment守（违）约keep company with 与-----结交，与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于（背弃）信仰keep one’s mind on专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录，保持与---联系keep one’s word守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张，要求，自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于，强调lead the way 领路，带路learn by heart 记住，背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head慌乱，惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别，道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及，谈到make up one’s mind下决心make a point 立论，证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御，抵抗make sense 讲得通，言之有理make talk 聊天，闲谈make way 让路，腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦，闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行，使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色，起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施，实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置（拆除）障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of （不）考虑take advantage of 利用，趁-----之机take care 注意，当心take care of 照料，照顾take a chance 冒险，投机take charge of 接管，管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到（寻求）安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure动身，出发take effect 生效，起作用take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力，尽力take part in 参加take place 发生，进行take the place of 取代，代替take possession of 占有，占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成（反对）某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次，轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌try one’s fortune碰运气yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑4．形容词固定搭配be absent from 缺席，不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于，应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be beneficial to 对----有利be blind to 对-----视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的，一定be capable of 有-----能力的，可----的be characteristic of 特有的，表示----特性的be common to 共同的，共有的be compatible with 适合的，一致的be confident of 确信，相信be conscious of 意识到be consistent with 与----一致，与----相符be content with 对----感到满意be contrary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷，热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责，对-----感到不满be dependent on / upon 依赖，依靠be distinct form 与-----不同，有区别be diverse from 和----不一样be doubtful about/of 怀疑be due to 由于，应归于，（按计划）将做----be eager for/about/after 渴求------be economical of 节俭，节约be equivalent to 等于，相当于be essential to/for 必不可少的，基本的be familiar to 为------所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 胜任----，适合------be fond of 喜欢be foreign to 陌生的，与------无关的be good at 擅长于be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨，大方be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢be guilty of 对------感到内疚，犯----的罪be helpful to 对----有帮助be identical to/with 与-----相同be ignorant of 不知道，无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于----be innocent of 清白的，无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----，注意提防的be keen on 喜爱，着迷于------be liable to 易于------的，应受（处罚）的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的，不熟悉be opposite to 对立的，相反的be preferable to 更好的，更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proportional to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任，具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任，适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和----有关系的be relevant to 与----有关be representative of 代表be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责be ripe for 准备好的，时机成熟的be secure from / against 安全的be sensitive to 对----敏感的be shy of 对----迟疑，畏缩be similar to 和----相似be skillful at / in 善于，精于be strict with 对-----严格要求be subject to 易受----的，受-----的支配be sufficient for 充足的，满足------be suitable for / to 适合-----的be superior to 优于，比-----好be suspicious of 怀疑，猜疑be thirsty for 渴望------ be tired of 厌烦，厌倦be typical of 典型的，具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定be worthy of 值得------4．介词固定搭配above all 有其实，最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然，同时，一起all but 除了-----都，几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处，遍及all over again 重新，再一次all right 行，好，安然无恙all the same 依然，照样all the time 一直，始终and so on / forth 等等，诸如此类anything but 除-----以外的任何事apart from 除-----以外（别无）as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于，作为----的结果as a rule 照例，通常as for / to 关于，至于as regards 关于，有关as usual 像往常一样，照例as well 叶，又，同样aside from 除-----以外（尚无）at a loss 困惑，不追所措，亏本地at a time 一次，每次at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何at all times 无论何时，一直at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，最多at first 起先，最初at first sight 乍一看，第一次看到at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 在内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内，自在at intervals 不时，在（时间，距离上）以-----的间隔at large 详尽的，普遍的at last 最后，终于at least 至少，无论如何at length 最后，终于，详细地at most 最多，不超过at no time 决不，从不at once 立刻，马上at one time 曾经，一度，同时at present 目前，现在at sb’s disposal由某人支配，供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价at the same time 同时，然而，不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或back and forth 来回，反复because of 由于，因为before long 不久（以后）beside the point 离题，不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必，尽一切办法by chance 意外地，碰巧by far ------的多，最-----by hand 用手，手工的by itself 独自的，单独的by means of 依靠，借助于by mistake 错误地，无意中做了错事by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 独自的，单独的by reason of 由于，因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过，以-----样的方式for good 永久地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了，为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 有时，不时in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立刻，马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a / one way 在某种程度上in a / one word 总之，简而言之in accordance with 依据，与----一致in addition 此外in addition to 除----以外in advance 预先，提前in any case 在任何情况下，无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式，简言之in case of 如果发生，以防in charge of 负责，主管in common 共有的，共同的in consequence 结果，因此in consequence of 由于-----的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 实际上，其实in favor of 赞同，支持，有利于in front of 在-----前面in future = from now on 今后，从今以后in general 总的来说，大体上in half 分成两半in hand (工作）在进行中，待办理in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in itself 本质上，就本身而言in line 成一排，成一直线，有持续in line with 符合，与----一致in memory of 为了纪念---- in no case 决不，无论如何不in no time 立刻，马上in no way 状态良好，正气，有秩序in order to 为了，以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上，部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置，适当地in place of 代替，取代in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与----成比例in public 公开地，当众in quantity = in large quantities 大量in question 正在被谈论，被争论in / with relation to 涉及，关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-----的交换in short 总之，简言之in / within sight of 看得见，在视野范围内in spite of 不管，不顾in step 合拍，步调一致in step with 与-----合步调，与-----一致in tears 流着泪，哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中，在-----期间in the end 最后，终于in the event of 万一，如果发生in (the) face of 面对，在-----前面in the first place 首先，本来in the future 将来in (the)least 丝毫，一点儿in the light of 鉴于，根据，由于in the way 挡道，妨碍人的in time 及时，最后in / within touch 联系，在----附近in touch with 与------有联系in turn 依次，轮流，反过来in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替，而不是more or less 或多或少no doubt 无疑no longer 不再no more 不再，不再存在now and then 不时，偶尔off and on / on and off 有时，断断续续地on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 由于，因为on (an / the) average 平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board 在（船、飞机）上on business 因公，因事on condition that 在----条件下，如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟，到底on fire 着火，起火on foot 徒步，步行on guard 值班，站岗on hand 在手头，现有，在场on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one’s guard警惕，提防on one’s own独自地，独立地on purpose 有意，故意地on sale 出售，廉价出售on schedule 按时间表，准时on second thoughts 继而一想，进一步考虑后on the contrary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据，以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时，正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场，当场on the whole 总的来看，大体上on time 准时，按时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸，永远地once in a while 偶尔，间或once more / again 再一次out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，废弃的out of doors 户外的out of order 不正齐，出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置，不恰当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of the question 不可能，办不到的out of touch (with) 与-----无联系over and over ( again) 反复，再三so as to 为的是，以致于so---as to 如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题，切中要害under control 被控制住under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下under way 在进行中up to date 时新的，现代化的with / in regard to 关于，至于with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除------以外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字地，一字不变地。
初中核心短语100个（必背）1.agree with同意……的意见(想法)；符合I can’t agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2.listen to倾听……When she arrived,I was listening to English．她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3.get to到达I get to school at about7:30every day，and I get home at17:00in the afternoon．我每天7:30到校，下午5:00到家。
4.fall off(从……)掉下The girl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at／on敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。
ugh at嘲笑It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7.learn…from…向……学习......Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8.live on继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.look after照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．10.help…with帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
果识教育单词单词：teach1.1 词性：动词1.2 释义：意为“教；教授；教导；讲授；传授知识或技能”。
1.3 英文释义：To impart knowledge or skill to; give instruction to.1.4 相关词汇：同义词有instruct（指导；命令）、educate（教育；培养）、tutor（辅导；当家庭教师）；派生词有teacher（教师；导师）、teaching（教学；教义）---2 起源与背景2.1 词源：“teach”源自古英语“tæcan”，其含义一直围绕着知识、技能的传递与指导。
在古代社会，经验丰富的长者或智者会将生存技能、文化传统等通过口口相传的方式teach 给年轻一代，这是人类文明传承与发展的重要方式。
2.2 趣闻：在古希腊，苏格拉底以问答的方式teach 学生。
他常在雅典的街头与年轻人探讨哲学问题，通过不断追问与引导，让学生自己思考并发现真理。
有一次，他与一个年轻人讨论什么是正义，从日常事例谈到国家治理，经过数小时的激烈讨论，年轻人从最初的迷茫到逐渐清晰，这种独特的teaching 方法影响深远，成为教育史上的经典范例，也让我们看到teach 不仅仅是知识的灌输，更是思维的启迪。
---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：- teach a class：授课例句：Miss Wang will teach a math class this afternoon.翻译：王老师今天下午要上一堂数学课。
- teach someone a lesson：给某人一个教训例句：The failure in the exam taught him a lesson. He became more hardworking.翻译：考试不及格给了他一个教训。
他变得更努力了。
- teach oneself：自学例句：He taught himself how to play the guitar by watching online videos.翻译：他通过看网络视频自学弹吉他。
专题04 动词和动词短语【考向解读】单项填空对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。
近三年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。
动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以与对语境理解的习惯。
为正确运用英语词汇夯实根底。
【命题热点突破一】动词词义辨析例1．【2016·浙江】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。
动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，近三年常考的动词可分为四类：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。
动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,因此正确理解语境的含义是解决此类题的前提和根底。
1．常考形近词总结：(1)translate，transport，transplant，transform(2)conserve，preserve，reserve(3)commit，submit，permit，admit(4)inspect，expect，respect，suspect(5)resist，persist，insist，assist，consist(6)rise，arise，raise，arouse(7)explode，explore，export(8)require，acquire，inquire，inspire(9)contribute，distribute(10)aboard，abroad，board2．常考意近词总结：(1)win，defeat，beat，gain(2)fit，suit，match(3)cost，spend，take，pay(4)affect，effect，influence(5)announce，declare(6)adapt，adjust【变式探究】 By applying the theory to the problem，we can brush away the detailsto________simple patterns.A．release B．rejectC．reveal D．replace答案：C【方法技巧】解答特定语境下考查动词意义的辨析题对于特定语境下考查动词意义辨析的题目而言，一般来说,没有巧妙的解题技巧，解题步骤通常是首先判断题干的具体含义，接着确定选项的意义，然后结合二者选出答案。
初中英语词汇achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v. 认领comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dare vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj. (性格)向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置，场所lower v. 低下major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧的，易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.vt.打photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的，意图radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n. 电视webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁，福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with 与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on 依赖，依靠North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现make one’s wa y through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with 提出、想出(看法、观点)短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对。
.有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为..。
担心2。
动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把。
..打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回，收回4。
动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心，喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用..。
换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费，要价take for误以为。
..是come for来拿，来取5。
动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落,降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down (炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下,使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下，写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6。
give的用法合集"Give" 是一个非常常用的动词，它有多种用法和意义。
以下是关于 "give" 的一些常见用法合集：1. 给予物品或物质：Please give me the book.（请把书给我。
）。
She gave him a gift for his birthday.（她送给他一份生日礼物。
）。
2. 给予支持、鼓励或建议：He always gives me good advice.（他总是给我很好的建议。
）。
The teacher gave us a lot of encouragement before the exam.（老师在考试前给了我们很多鼓励。
）。
3. 表示产生或带来效果：The medicine will give you relief from the pain.（这药会让你疼痛减轻。
）。
Hard work will give good results.（努力工作会有好的成果。
）。
4. 表示让步或承认：I'll give you that, he is a good singer.（我承认，他是个好歌手。
）。
5. 表示发生或产生某种感觉或反应：The movie gives me a sense of nostalgia.（这部电影让我感到怀旧。
）。
Her words gave him hope.（她的话给了他希望。
）。
6. 表示提供机会或许可：They gave us permission to use the facilities.（他们允许我们使用设施。
）。
The company gave her the opportunity to travel abroad.（公司给了她出国旅行的机会。
）。
以上是 "give" 的一些常见用法，希望对你有所帮助。
如果你还有其他关于 "give" 的问题，欢迎继续提问。
高一英语必修一Unit4重点英语词汇和句子Unit 4 EarthquakesWord usage1. shake 1)v. (shook, shaken)to (cause to) move up and down or from side to side with quick short movements. 2) n. [C usually sing.] an act of shakingThe house shook when the earthquake started.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.He came forward and shook me by the hand. =He came forward and shook hands with me.He was shaking with anger.She answered “no” with a shake of the head.2. rise 1) vi. (rose, risen) to move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up 2) n. [C (in)] an increase in quantity, price, demand etc.The sun has not yet risen.The population of the city has risen to five million.He rose and left the room.There will be a rise in unemployment next year.There’s been a sharp rise in the cost of living.2. pond n. an area of still water smaller than a lake, especially one that has been artificially madeSome cattle were drinking at the pond.There are some fish living in the pond.When an earthquake is coming, fish will jump out of ponds.3. burst 1) v. to (cause to ) break open or break apart suddenly and violently, usually as a result of pressure from within and often cause the contents to become widely scattered.2) n. an act of result of bursting; (of) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling; outbreakThe balloon burst.After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.4. canal n. an artificial stretch of water dug in the ground to allow ships or boats to travel alongit, or to bring water to or remove water from an areaCoal used to be sent here by canal.Canals have been built to irrigate the desert.The Panama Canal joins two oceans.5. steam n. [U] 1) water in the state gas produced by boiling2) power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or moveWho invented the steam engine?Steam was used to be the power of a train.There is steam bursting from that hole.6. ruin 1. n. a) [U] the cause or state of destruction and decayb) [C] a building that has been badly damaged or destroyed2. vt. a) to spoil or completely destroy a person or thingb) to cause someone to loss all their moneyThe temple has fallen into ruin.We visited the ruins of the temple.The heavy rain ruined our holiday.The hurricane ruined all the houses here.The flood ruined the crops.If I lose my lawsuit(官司), the cost will ruin me.7. injure vt. to cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously; to damageI hope I didn't injure her feelings.His back was injured.Two people were killed and seven were injured.His reputation will be badly injured by the vicious rumour.8. destroy vt. to damage sth so severely that it can not be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruinA fire destroyed the house.What he said destroyed our last hope.All hopes of peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.9. brick n. [C,U] 1) a hard piece of baked clay used for building2) sth. in the shape of a brickThey used yellow bricks to build the house.The tower is made of bricks.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.10. useless adj. not of any useThis knife is so blunt. It’s useless.I realized it was useless to reason with him.I was useless at maths. = My maths is very poor.11. shock 1) n. a) [C, U] a violent force from sth such as explosion, a crash or a hard blowb) [C, U] the feeling you get after sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant has suddenly happened, or you have received an unexpected piece of newsc) the poor medical condition of someone who has an accident and whose heart and lungs are not working properly2) v. to make someone feel very upset, angry, or unpleasantEarthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.The news of his death was a shock to us.The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.They were shocked by her rudeness.We were shocked by his sudden death.12. rescue v. to save someone or sth from harm or dangerHe rescued three children from the burning building.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.The boy was rescued after hours at sea.13. disaster n. [C,U] a sudden event causes great loss or harmWe were all shocked by the disaster.The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever suffered. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.14. organize v. to plan and arrange an event; to arrange things in a sensible orderWe'll organize an oral English contest.The story is very well organized.They organized the truckers into a union.15. shelter 1) n. a) [U] protection, especially from bad weather or danger b) a building that protects you from weather or danger.2) vt. to protect someone or sth from bad weather or danger;vi. to stay in a place in order to be protected from bad weather or dangerThe umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.The wall sheltered us from the wind.She was accused of sheltering a murderer.She wad sheltered by the USA.In the rain people were sheltering in the doorways of shops.16. fresh adj. 1) new and different (only before a noun ); 2) recently picked, caught, produced and therefore in good condition (used of food); 3) clean, cool and pleasant They buy fresh meat.This kind of fish lives in fresh water.She is fresh from university.She is quite fresh to office work.17. percent n. parts for each 100The bank has increased its interest rate by one percent.Over ninety percent of the islanders here are illiterate.He spends a large percent of his income on food and drink.18. speech n. 1) [C] a formal talk to a group of listeners2) [U] the ability to speak or the act of speaking3) [U] way of speakingThe chairman made an opening speech.She is researching speech development in children.We express our thoughts by speech.By your speech I can tell you're from Hong Kong.19. judge 1) vi. & vt. to decide who or what is the winner in a competition2) [vt. + that] to form or give an opinion about someone or sth after careful thoughtjudging fr om, judging by…3) n. a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law; a person who has the knowledge and experience to give an opinion about the value of sth You can't judge a book by its cover.He is going to judge the first race.We must judge whether he is guilty.The prisoner was taken before the judge.He was one of the judges at the horse race.20. honour 1) n. a) [U] great respect and admirationb) [sing] sth that brings great respect and pride2) v. to show respect to sb. or to praise sb. publiclyWe fight for the honor of our country.He is an honor to our school.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He honors his teachers.20. prepare 1) vt. to make sth. ready for a future event or action2) vi. to get ready to do sth.They prepared themselves for the worst.When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us.I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.Useful expressions1. right awayat once ; in no time; immediatelyI will return the book right away.I am getting in touch with him right away.We are about to start right away.2. end1) at an endfinish; overIt seems that the world was at en end.2) bring… to an end =put an end to…I wonder how I can bring the dispute to an end.=I wonder how I can put an end to the dispute.3) come to an endThe meeting came to an end at midnight.4) at the end of…At the end of the road there is a shop.5) by the end of…How many English words have you learned by the end of last term?6) in the end =at last; finallyHe will be a scientist in the end.3. dig out1) to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands2) to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to find Let’s dig out the roots.Why did you dig out all those old magazines?We must dig the truth out of him.1. a (good \ great \ large) number of+ n.(pl.)many; a large quantity of; a lot ofA good number of students are not interested in modern art.I’ve seen the film a number of times.The Great Wall attracts a great number of foreign tourists every day.the number of…The number of private colleges has increased.= Private colleges have increased in number.5.give out1) to give sth to a number of different people, especially to give information to people2) to produce light, heat, a sound, a gas, smell etcYou have no right to give my telephone number out.Students were giving out leaflets(传单)to everyone on the street.The teacher gave out the examination papers.The radiator (散热器) is giving out a lot of heat.与give有关的常用短语还有：give away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)，此时相当于give outgive up放弃give back 归还6.thousands of基数词+s，并不表示确切的具体数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of再接复数名词。
