职称英语补全短文练习训练题-理工类B级(6)

02年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案6第三篇Black HoiesWhat is a black hole?Well，it’s difficult to answer this question，since the terms we normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here．Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space(not a thing)into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape-not even light．So we can’t see a black hole．A black hole exerts(施加)a strong gravitational(重力的)pull and yet it has no matter．It is only space-or so we think. How can this happen?The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point；they”collapse”and sometimes a supernova(超新星)occurs．The collapse of a star may produce a“White Dwarf (白矮星)”of a”neutron star”一a star whose matter is so dense that lt continually shrinks by the force of its own gravity．But if the star is very large this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results．Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble，but still having the same mass and a stronger gravitational pull，and you have some idea of the force of a black hole．Any matter near the black hole is sucked in．It is impossible to say what happens inside a black hole．Our space and time laws don’t seem to apply to objects in the area of a black hole.Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one that can explain such phenomena．Einstein claimed that matterand energy are interchangeable．so that there is no”absolute”time and space. There are no constants at all, and measurements of time and space depend on the position of the observer-they are relative．Einstein’s theory provided a basis for the idea of blackholes before astronomers started to find some evidence for their existence．It is only recently that astronomers have begunspecific research into black holes．The most convincing evidence of black holes comes from research into binary(由两部分组成的) star systems．In some binary star systems，astronomers have shown that there is aninvisible companion star,a”partner”to the one which we can see in the sky．There is one star,called by its catalogue number HDE 226868．which must have a partner．This partner star,it seems．has a mass ten or twenty times greater than the sun-yet we can’t see it．Matter from HDE 226868 is being dragged towards this companion star．Could this invisible star,which exerts such a great force，be a black hole?Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too，which might have black holes as companions．4l Which of the following does NOT fit the definition of the black hole?A The black hole is a region of space．B The black hole sucks in any object that passes by it．C The black hole is visible through an infrared telescope．D The black hole has no matter．42 Why does the author p ut”neutron star”in quotation marks?A It is a special term of astronomy．B It is an inventedterm．C He is quoting an authority．D He is using the term ironically．43 What leads to the formation of a black hole?A The structure of a star．B A collision between two stars．C The attraction of two large stars．D The shrinking of a large star by its own gravitational force.44 According to Einstein’s theory,objects in the area of a black holeA are gathered in its center．B strike against one another frequently．C do not have absolute space．D are relatively brighter．45 We learn from this passage thatA the sun is the heaviest star in the universe．B a star in the sky might have an invisible partner．C two black holes are dragged towards each other．D the mass of a star is equal to that of its companion.。

XX年理工类职称英语B级模拟试题(完形填空)xx年理工类职称英语B级模拟试题(完形填空)完形填空作为一种传统题型，在职称英语考试中也占有重要的地位。

以下是网的关于理工类职称英语B级模拟试题(完形填空)，供大家备考。

第6局部：完形填空(第51"——65题，每题l分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择l个最正确答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791, Count de Sivrac (51)onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celerifere.It was basically an (52) version of a children's toy which had been in (53) for many years. Sivrac's "celerifere" had a wooden flame, made in the (54) of a horse, which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it, you sat on a small seat, just like a modem bicycle, and pushed (55) against the (56) with your legs- there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celerifere and it had no brakes, but despite these problems the invention very much (57) to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were (58)races up and down the streets.Minor (59) were mon as riders attempted a final burst of (60).Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change (61) was to pull up the front of the "celenf" and (62) it round while the front wheel was (63) in the air. "Celeriferes" were not popular for long, however, as the (64) of no springs, no steering and rough roads made riding them very unfortable. Even so, the wooden celerifere was the (65) of the modem bicycle.51. A. delightedB. cheeredC. appreciatedD. overjoyed52. A. increasedB. enormousC. extendedD. enlarged53. A. useB. playC. operationD. service54. A. resemblanceB. shapeC. bodyD. appearance55. A. fastB. deeplyC. heavilyD. hard56. A. surfaceB. groundC. earthD. floor57. A. attractedB. appealedC. tookD. called58. A. goingB. gettingC. holdingD. making59. A. woundsB. tripsC. injuriesD. breaks60. A. velocityB. energyC. paceD. speed61. A. directionB. routeC. headingD. way62. A. rollB. driveC. turnD. revolve63. A. cyclingB. circlingC. windingD. spinning64. A. mixtureB. linkC. binationD. union65. A. originB. designC. modelD. introduction。

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解7第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共1 0分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．____(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you．“I realized that’S how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog。

human translation machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it．____(47)“Nobod y else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara．“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs?”Bowlingual has two parts．____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire____(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This translated as ‘Don’t come this way”____(50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar，which sends information to the gadget Held by the owner’B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitorD More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knowsF Each one o f these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at me”，or “Spend more time with me”第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

职称英语补全短文模拟考题理工B第5部分：补全短文(第46"-'50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

AndroidsComputers are now powerful enough to allow the age of humanoid robots to come. And it won't be long before we will see realistic cyber companions, complete with skin, dexterity ( 灵敏),and intelligence. They will be programmed to tend to your every need.Will we ever want to marry robots? Artificial intelligence researcher David Levy has published a book claiming human-robot relationships will become popular in the next few decades.___________ (46)Will humans really be able to form deep emotional attachments to machines? It will, in fact, be relatively easy to form these strong attachments because the human mind loves to give human attributes to other creatures--even objects.For example, researchers in San Diego recently put a small humanoid robot in with a toddler playgroup for several months.___________ (47) The children ended up treating it as a fellow toddler. When it lay down because its batteries were flat, the kids even covered it with a blanket.In a few decades, when humanoid robots with plastic skin look and feel very real, will people want to form relationships with them? What if the bots could hold a conversation? And be programmed to be the perfect companions--soul mates, even? ___________ (48) And like those toddlers in the experiment, they will be very accepting of them.The next question, then, is whether there is anything wrong with having an emotional relationship with a machine. Even today there are people who form deep attachments to their pets and use them as substitutes for friends or even children. Few consider that unethical (不和伦理的，不道德的 ) . ___________ (49) For those who always seemto.end up marrying the wrong man or woman, a robotic Mr. or Ms. Right could be mighty tempting. As the father of artificialintelligence,Marvin Minsky, put it when asked about the ethics of lonely older people forming close relationships with robots: "If a robot hadall the virtues of a person and was smarter and more understanding, why would the elderly bother talking to other bad-tempered old people?"A robot could be programmed to be as dumb or smart, as independent or subservient(服从的),as an owner desired. And that's the big disadvantage. Having the perfect robot partner will damage theability to form equally deep human-human relationships. People will always seem imperfect in comparison. When you're behaving badly, a good friend will tell you. ___________ (50) People in relationships have to learn to adapt to each other: to enjoy their common interests and to deal with their differences. It makes us richer, stronger, and wiser. A robot companion will be perfect at the start. However, there will be nothing to move the relationship to grow to greater heights.A. It's easier to have a robot companion instead of a human friend.B. But a sophisticated robot will probably be even more attractive.C. And if you want to go ahead and tie the knot with your special electronic friend, Levy said that such marriages will besocially acceptable by around 2050.D. However, few owners will program their robots to point out their flaws.E. Maybe your generation could resist, but eventually there will be a generation of people who grow up with humanoid robots as a normal part of life.F. The robot knew each child because it was programmed with face and voice recognition.第5部分：补全短文46.F。

2020年职称英语考试试题理工类B级预测题：补全短文第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

第十三篇：The Value of MotherhoodIn shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying “a gift to thank her for her unselfish love”. When you log onto1a website, a small pop-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.(1)The popularity of Mother's Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more - enough to make her horrified.(2) They buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mother's Day is the No 1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantageof the promotion opportunities. Because of this, Jarvisspent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother's Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother'sDay even got her arrested – for disturbing the peace, interestingly.(3)As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observe, traditionally "motherhood is somethingthat we do because we think it's right." But in the logic ofcommercialism, people need something in exchange for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better.(4) So they work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation.(5) According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother's Day needs to be updated： "It is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people."A. The American version of Mother's Day was thought up as early as 1905, by Anna Jarvis, as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.B. But what's more, commercialism changes young people's attitude towards motherhood.C. Obviously, the best gift will be a phone call or a visit.D. According to a research by the US card company Hallmark, 96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.E. As a result, motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.F. In addition, women are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.。

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案8第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。

Walk a Quarter-Mile or DieIf you can walk a quarter-mile,odds(可能性)are you have at least six years of life left in you,scientists say.And the faster you can(51)it,the longer you might live.While walking is no guarantee of(52)or longevity(长寿),a new study found that the ability of elderly people to do the quarter-mile was an“important determinant(决定因素)”in whether or not they’d be(53)six years later and how much illness and disability they would endure.“The(54)to complete this walk was a powerful predictor of health outcomes,”said study leader Anne Newman of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.“In fact,we(55)that the people who could not complete the walk were(56)an extremely high risk of later disability and death.”Newman and colleagues recruited nearly 2,700 white and African-American men and women aged 70 to 79 to(57)the walk.All the participants were screened and determined to be in relatively(58)health,and they had all said they had previously walked that far with no(59).Only 86 percent of them finished,(60).The scientists then monitored the health and mortality of all(61)for the next six years.“There was a big gap in health out comes(62)people who could complete the longer walk and people who could not,with the latter being at an extremely high(63)of becoming disabled or dying,”Newman said.“What was really surprising is that these people were not(64)of how weak they actually were.”Finishing times were found to be crucial,too.Those who completed the walk butwere among the slowest 25 percent(65)three times greater risk of death than the speedier folks.51.A.takeB.doC.jumpD.run52.A.healthB.safetyC.peaceD.fun53.A.oldB.effectiveC.alikeD.alive54.A.taskB.standardC.abilityD.subject55.A.foundB.doubtedC.suspectedD.studied56.A.inB.atC.ofD.withpleteD.win58.A.goodB.mentalC.physicalD.psychological59.A.questionB.problemC.answerD.solution60.A.henceB.moreoverC.howeverD.so61.A.participantsB.activistsC.colleaguesD.athletes62.A.forB.onC.amongD.between63.A.numberB.gradeC.riskD.standard64.A.sureB.freeC.stupidD.aware65.A.increasedB.facedC.carriedD.avoided2007年度职称外语等级考试标准答案英语—理工类A卷(B级)1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.A17.A18.B19.C20.C21.B22.A23.D24.E25.A26.F27.C28.E29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.D41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.E49.D50.F51.B52.A53.D54.C55.A56.B57.C58.A59.B60.C61.A 62.D63.C64.D65.B。

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【】The Building of the PyramidsThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems like that__________ (46). There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were builtthousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,__________(47). The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape __________ (48). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids __________(49).However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning __________(50). The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.A. for stone to use in modem buildingsB. has made them less likely to fall into ruinC. before they could begin to buildD. because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE. while building the pyramidsF. they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet答案与解析：46.F。

职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文专项练习精选阅读下面的短文，每一篇文章中有 5处填空，文章后面有 6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。

Watching Microcurrents FlowWe can now watch electricity as it flows through even the tiniest circuits. By scanning the magic field generated as electric currents flow through objects, physicists have managed 1. The technology will allow manufacturers to scan microchips for faults, as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes.Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, visualize the current by measuring subtle changes in the magic field of an object and 2.Their sensor is adapted1 from an existing piece of technology that is used to measure large magic fields in puter hard drives.2”We r edesigned the magic sensor to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magic fields,” says Xiao.The resulting device is capable of detecting a current as weak as 10 microamperes, even when the wire is buried deep within a chip, and it shows up features as small as 40 nanometers across.At present, engineers looking for defects in a chip have to peel off the layers and examine the circuits visually; this is one of the obstacles 3. But the new magic microscope is sensitive enough to look inside chips and reveal faults such as short circuits , nicks in the wires or electro migration — where a dense area of current picks up surrounding atoms and moves them along. “It is like watching a river flow,” explains Xiao.As well as scanning tiny circuits, the microscope can be used to reveal the internal structure of any object capable of conducting electricity.3 Fpr example, it could look directly at microscopic cracks in an aeroplane’s fuselage, 4. The technique cannot yet pick up electrical activity in the human brain because the current there is too small, but Xiao doesn’t rule it out4 in the future.“I can never say never,” he says.Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale,5 from electronics pany Micro Magics in Fall River, Massachusetts. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working 5. A to shrink it to the size of a desktop puter and cut the scanning B to making chips any smaller C to take tiny chips we requireD to picture the progress of the currentsE converting the information into a color picture showing the densityF faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteria in a waterDEBFAA to shrink it to the size of a desktop puter and cut the scanningB to making chips any smallerC to take tiny chips we requireD to picture the progress of the currentsE converting the information into a color picture showing the densityF faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteria in a water1.xx年职称英语综合类B级补全短文专项练习2.xx年职称英语综合类B级专项练习（补全短文）3.职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文练习题4.xx年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习及答案5.xx年职称英语理工类C级补全短文专项练习6.职称英语综合类学习资料补全短文练习97.xx年职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题8.xx年职称英语综合类补全短文练习9.职称英语综合类学习资料补全短文练习710.职称英语综合类学习资料补全短文练习1。

职称英语《理工类（B级）》经典精华练习题及答案第一部分：词汇选项1. Why can't you stop your (enternal) complaining?A. longB. everlastingC. temporaryD. boring2. Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A. shakenB. damagedC. fallenD. jumped3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).A. faithfulB. royalC. genuineD. sincere4. Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A. attractionB. simplicityC. powerD. rigor5. Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).B. togC. mysteryD. secret6. irritated答案：A. annoyed 7. duplicated答案：D. copied8. spurred答案：B. encouraged 9. ample答案：D. enough 10. marvels答案：B. miracles 11. perpetual答案：B. endless12. shabbyA. oldB. unforgetableC. funnyD. unfair13. adhere toA. followB. orderD. handle14. barren答案：C. bare15. specifications答案：C. instructions第二部分：阅读判断Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guaranteeagainst invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice, the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem and every kind of brutal and treacherous manoeuvre. I think that no idea is so outlandish that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. That is the will of parliament and the nation. The British empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail.We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated andstarving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.16. Throughout Britain's history, there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Channel and Conquered Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The Royal air Force will launch massive air strikes against the Germans.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The British Empire is so strong that it does not have to take Hitler's menace seriously.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the British people will never give in.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子McGrady's art is a spectacle1. When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game.2. "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGrady's 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, [the other team's] getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, McGrady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.3. Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.4. "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective - andwe're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. "From a player's perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody."5. But it won't, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston - and without Yao. Six ofthe games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.23. Paragraph 2C.24. Paragraph 3D.25. Paragraph 4B.26. Paragraph 5A.A. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsB. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesC. Spectacular Performance on the CourtD. Players Houston Can't Do WithoutE. Yao Ming's PerformanceF. McGrady's Injury27. McGrady plays basketball so wellA.28. Yao Ming missed several gamesD.29. There are very few people on the EarthC.30. Everyone will have to contributeE.A. that his temmates cannot help admiring himB. that he is often yelled at by the coachC. who can play basketball so wellD. because he had been injuredE. if Houston hopes to winF. since he returned第四部分：阅读理解第一篇Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱)young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents' tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.31. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young peopleA. fight for freedomB. live in an independent wayC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities32. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA. FinlandB. GreeceC. SpainD. Italy33. Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parent's toleranceB. housing problemsC. cultural traditionsD. unwillingness to get married34. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A. She is 60 years old.B. She has a boyfriend.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.35. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. cautious aboutD. worried about第二篇Road Trip VacationsIt's summer. In the United States, it's the season of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips.Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular with college students, who like to explore the country on wheels. These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money."Ever since I went to college, I've been traveling around a lot, exploring the country," said Austin Hawkins, a 19-year-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England.The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is that you can be spontaneous. "On a road trip, if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore."Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada, agrees. "With road trips you don't have to plan in advance, you can just get into a car and drive."Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about 40 dollars for gas, but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars.Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly paved roads and improved, cars made it possible to travel longer distances. Motels started appearing outside cities.By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction of the US interstate highway system began in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up everywhere making long distance trips easier.Today, the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world. Only 8 percent of American homes have no car, according to the most recent US census.Though many college students don't own a car, most have access to one. On many of Hawkins' trips, they used a borrowed van.Hawkins' most memorable road trip took place over spring break. He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after Hurricane Katrina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots.Roberts' road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful. Upon arriving in Montreal, they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the -25°cold. To find their hotel, they turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage."I know we should have planned better, but we're young. Now, when I see those guys I always say: 'Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!' I'll never forget that."36. Traveling on wheels is most popular among peoplewho have cars37. What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip?A. He will turn back.B. He will drive around.C. He will stop to explore.D. He will stop exploring.38. When did motels suddenly appear everywhere?A. After the work to build the interstate highway system started.B. When driving trips became popular.C. After many roads were paved.D. After new cars were made.39. Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins' trip to New Orleans?A. Eventful.B. Colourful.C. Delightful.D. Unforgettable.40. The word "blizzard" in paragraph 12 meansA. snow storm.B. hurricane.C. mist.D. fog.第三篇Tightened Visa RegulationsAccording to South Korea's new visa regulations, native speakers of English who intend to teach English in South Korea will be required to undergo criminal record checks, medical and drug tests, provide sealed academic transcripts and have their university diplomas inspected, The Korea Times has reported. The tightened regulations will affect an estimated 17,000 foreigners that hold E-2 visas specifically for foreign language teachers.The most controversial requirement is that English teachers residing outside South Korea will have to have an interview at a South Korean embassy before taking up their teaching posts. For applicants living in remote areas in Canada, Australia or the US, this is an additional travel burden. Meanwhile, foreign teachers currently living in South Korea must leave the country after theirone-year contracts end and renew their visas at a South Korean embassy in their home country or third country. Before the changes, they could renew their visas by visiting a neighboring country and return without additional documentation.The visa changes are a reaction to public concern about the suitability of some foreign teachers. A report from the South Korean Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development shows between 2001 and August of this year, 1,481 foreign language teachers have been caught for a range of offenses including forged degrees, visa violations and general lawbreaking.But the changes are likely to slow up the supply of teachers to South Korea's English language education sector. According to Michael Duffy, manager of a teacher placement service in South Korea, applicants have to spend a few hundred dollars and several months on getting affidavits for documents. "South Korea has put up too many hoops to jump through," he said, adding that foreigners would seek work elsewhere. Most foreigners wonder if the experience of working in South Korea will be worth the burden of the paper work and increasing restrictions. "I don't think (South) Korea has thought this through," said Scott McInnis, a Canadian teacher based in Incheon near Seoul. "This is a reactionary move by the government that will have strong implications for the EFL community."As part of efforts to ease the discontent, the South Korean Ministry of Justice has granted athree-month grace period for current E-2 visa holders to prepare the necessary documents.41. Which of the following is NOT required of an E-2 visa applicant?A. to pass a Korean language testB. to undergo a medical testC. to provide sealed school reportsD. to undergo a drug test41. A to pass a Korean language test42. C visit a neighboring country if they wanted to renew their visas43. C subversive activities44. What does EFL refer to?D English as a foreign language45. The new visa policy aims atB. improving foreign language teaching in South Korea.第五部分：补全短文My Life at RendaI learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowa would be different from life as a teacher at Renmin University.________________(46) Eyes staring, mouths open, students examining my big nose, hands nervous, people whispering while I wrote my name on the blackboard.At Iowa, when my first classes began, half my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat, ringing cellphones and loud yawns interrupted my opening remarks.It's not that American students were disrespectful. __________________(47) They were, however, far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn't fault them for their skepticism. Undergraduates at large US universities -especially freshmen and sophomores ? often have several classes a semester handled by TAs. In some cases, the TA sets the course content.______________(48) Most have good intentions, but only a few are as effective asflesh-and-blood professors.Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning - no matter what the culture. Students who talk during lectures, students who cheat, students who question the grade they get for a paper or project - dealing with these is all part of the job. __________________(49)The difference, I think - at least in my experience is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride. __________________(50)I had a responsibility to teach them, of course, but I had to do so indirectly-as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.答案：46. Back at Renda, I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity.47. Most were polite or, at least, indifferent.48. In others, the TA works as a grader and discussion leader.49. I encountered these in China, and I faced them in the US.50. In my students' minds, I had little to offer them, except perhaps some sample questions for the mid-term exam.第六部分：完形填空Improve Computer-research SkillsLike many college students, Jose Juarez carries around a pocket-sized computer that lets him watch movies, surf the Interact and text-message his friends.He's part of "Generation M" - those born after 1985 who ________ (51) up connected to everything from video game to cellphones."For us, it's everyday life," said Juarez, 18, a freshman ________ (52) California State University at Sacramento (CSUS). ________ (53),educators are now saying that not all Generation M-ers can synthesize the piles of information they're accessing."They're geeky, but they don't know what to ________ (54) with their geekdom," said BarbaraO'Connor, a Sacramento State communications studies professor who has been involved in a nationwide ________ (55) to improve students' computer-research skills.In a recent nationwide test to ________ (56) their technological "literacy" their ability to use the Interact to complete class assignments - only 49 percent correctly evaluated a set of Web sites for objectivity, authority and timeliness. Only 35 per cent could correctly narrow an overly________ (57) Internet search.About 130 Sacramento State students, including Juarez, participated in the experimental test,________ (58) to 6,300 college students across the country.The hour-long assessment test is conducted by Educational Testing Service. It is a web-based scavenger hunt ________ (59) simulated Interact search engines and academic databases that spit out purposely misleading information."They're very good at ________ (60) in and using the Internet, but don't always understand what they get back," said Linda Goff, head of instructional services for the CSUS library. "You see an open search box, you type in a few words and you ________ (61) the button," said Goff, who is involved in the testing."They take at face value ________ (62) shows up at the top of the list as the best stuff."Educators say that these sloppy research skills are troubling."We look at that as a foundational skill, in the same way we ________ (63) math and English as a foundational skill," said Lorie Roth, assistant vice-chancellor for academic programmes in the CSU systemMeasuring how well students can "sort the good ________ (64) the bad" on the Internet has become a higher priority for CSU, Roth said.CSU is considering ________ (65) a mandatory assessment test on technological literacy for all freshmen, much as it has required English and math placement tests since the 1980s.Students in freshman seminars at Sacramento State were asked to take the test early in the semester and were expected to finish another round this week to measure their improvement.51 A brought B built C stood D grew52 A about B near C at D by53 A Besides B However C In addition D Doubtfully54 A do B work C make D deal55 A effort B plot C wish D slogan56 A ask B measure C require D demand57 A small B little C broad D partial58 A made B held C managed D administered59 A between B upon C by D with60 A taking B copying C typing D moving61 A pull B push C beat D knock62 A whatever B whoever C whichever D however63 A look at B take up C cope with D serve as64 A out B from C on D of65 A added B adds C adding D add1 A2 B3 C4 A5 C6 A7 D8 B9 D 10 B11 B 12 D 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 B 18 A 19 C 20 C21 B 22 A 23 C 24 D 25 B26 A 27 A 28 D 29 C 30 E31 B 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 C36 A 37 C 38 A 39 D 40 A41 A 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 D46 F 47 E 48 B 49 C 50 A51 D 52 C 53 B 54 A 55 A56 B 57 C 58 D 59 D 60 C61 B 62 A 63 A 64 B 65 C。

2014年职称英语等级考试仿真模拟试题理工类-B级第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A) published B) challenged C) acclaimed D) guided2. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A) violent criminal B) politician C) musician D) industrialist3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A) challenged B) assumed C) deducted D) decreed4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because of so many are being killed for their fur.A) drying up B) dying out C) being exported D) being transplanted5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A) slow B) noisy C) sudden D) jumpy6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.A) nationalized B) commandeered C) taxed D) distributed7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A) very strong B) very long C) very great D) very fast8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A) elegantly B) genuinely C) intentionally D) thoroughly9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A) encouraged B) enforced C) expected D) entitled10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.A) solved B) explored C) involved D) disputed11. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A) protection B) indication C) immunity D) danger12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policemanA) wept B) cried C) ran D) shook13. Many economists given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A) error B) function C) attraction D) miracle14. We have got to abide by the rules.A) stick to B) persist in C) safeguard D) apply15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A) extends B) stretches C) broadens D) traverses第二部分: 阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面的短文，短文后面列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断，如果该句提供的是正确信息，就选A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，就选B；如果该句提供的信息文章中没有提及，就选C.What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modem times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams ( 1900 ), Freud wrote that dreams are an expressions of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud' s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modem-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Dornhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between drea ams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women's dreams. 3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modem and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur,you shouldn't panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.练习：16. Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned17. According to Freud,people dream about things that they cannot talk about.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned18. Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned19. In the past,people believed that dreams involved emotions.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned20. According to Dornhoff,babies do not have the same ability to dream as adults do.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned21. Men and women dream about different things.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned22. Scientists agree that dreams predict the future.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned第三部分： 概括大意完成句子（第23～30题, 每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23- 26 题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定的四段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）第27-30 题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。