2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题32

山西吕梁市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精练（四）阅读理解。

Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says. I a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,”they write.The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we wee led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.1. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _________.A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsB. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchC. it was introduced by the government without their knowledgeD. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.B. Human remains of the oldest species wee dug out at Happisburgh.C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.3. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.【参考答案】1—4、ＢＣＤＤ【浙江省2014模拟冲刺试题】CReading is a great way to improve your English. You'll learn new words, revise previously-taught structures and absorb thousands of useful expressions and phrases... without any effort. By reading, you are receiving valuable language input. And this is how you learn! Remember, language learning is a combination of input + practice. As you're reading, you're taking in language naturally, and you're seeing how it all fits together. This is crucial to your learning.The great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously. There are no exercisesto do, no grammar rules to learn, no tasks to complete... it's all natural. The language flows in through your eyes, and gets registered(记录) in your brain. What could be easier?The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read. There are millions of books, magazines and websites out there. You couldn't possibly read them all. So, the important thing is to find things that you like reading. Then, you'll be motivated to read. And then the reading won't be difficult. It'll be easy! And then you'll learn. It's simple.Remember: read what you want to read. What you like reading. What motivates and inspires you. But where can you start? Well, you could read a book that you've already read in your own language. Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed. This will make processing the content in the target language much easier as you’ll already know what the book is about! You could also read the news. This is great as you can read the news in your own language first, then in English. You'll see that it won't be too difficult as you'll be familiar with the topics and stories. Magazines are also great. Find one that covers a topic you're interested in: business, clothing, guns, horses, houses, housekeeping, stocks and shares, sports, computers, electronics, designing, cooking... you name it, they'll have it. If not, look for information on the internet. There are also websites for every topic under the sun! Why not join a forum? They're a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple, spoken style. Go to Google Groups, which has discussion groups based on common interests. Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.Finally, how you read is also important. The best thing is to read without using a dictionary. Let the words flow over you. Just skip the parts you don't understand. If you make your reading feel too much like work, it'll stop being fun. Of course, you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently, but try not to break your concentration too much. Also, set yourself mini-objectives. For example, if you're reading a novel, read 20 pages a day. Very soon, you'll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words. Have fun reading! You'll learn so much!50. The underlined word “crucial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_________________.A. easyB. importantC. difficultD. suitable51. The key to effective reading is _________________________________________.A. to read millions of booksB. not to learn grammar rulesC. to be motivated to readD. to read easy things52.You can start to read by ______________________________________________.A. reading a book that you've already read in EnglishB. reading the news in English firstC. going to Google Groups to practice spoken EnglishD. reading magazines containing topics you are interested in53. From the passage we can learn that __________________________________.A. when you read you needn’t look up every new word in the dictionaryB. the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effortC. to read is as much fun as to workD. you should make notes of every new word and phrase while reading54. The best title of the passage can be ____________________________________.A. How To Read English NovelsB. How To Learn English By ReadingC. How To Absorb Expressions And PhrasesD. How To Learn English Without Any Effort50. B 根据上下文可知在学习语言过程中自然而然地领会语言是至关重要的。

2017 年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空（单句语法填空分类训练 1.1 ）单句语法填空在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

一词性变换1．[2015 ·福建高考]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform usof his delay in case we got worried.2 ． [2015 ·安徽高考 ]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (person) or through their companies.3．[2015 ·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.4．[2015 ·江苏高考]Some schools will have to make________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.5 ．[2014 ·安徽高考] — Why not buy a second - hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good ________ (suggest)．6 ． [2014 ·湖北高考 ]Her ________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.7 ．[2014 ·福建高考]With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8．[2014 ·安徽高考]My good performance in the job interview left me________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.9 ． [2014 ·湖北高考]What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.10 ． [2014 ·湖北高考]Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________(tolerate)smile and let him go.11 ． [2015 ·河北衡水模拟 ]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as“ ________ (dead) illness”．12 ． [2015 ·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末 ]Daly, 24, denied causing________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团 ) at Taunton Croun Court.13 ． [2015 ·河南省郑州质检一]Tud didn't really know what he had seenbut he knew it was something ________ (specially)．14 ． [2015 ·河北衡水五调 ]I feel ________ (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.15 ． [2015 ·甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very ________ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.16 ． [2015 ·河北唐山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Couldyou please give me some advice?Rose: Yes, with ________ (please) ．17 ． [2015 ·黑龙江哈六中期末]With my birthday coming up, I thoughtDad would make an ________ (except)．18 ． [2015 ·云南名校统考]The Internet is the world's largest library, butit has another ________ (advantage)．19 ． [2015 ·河北保按期末 ]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple,but powerful concept — the ant philosophy, an ________ (amaze) four- part philosophy.20 ． [2015 ·河北衡水一模 ]The happiest people don't________ (necessary) have the best of everything.21 ． [2015 ·河南天一联考四]All in all, make the ________ (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.22 ． [2015 ·宁夏银川一中一模]You could ________(possible) lose moreweight even if eating the same amount of food.23 ． [2015 ·广东惠州三调 ]They had a debate ________ (heat)and decided to do the work immediately.24 ． [2015 ·江西吉安阶段检测]________ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.25 ． [2015 ·江西上饶一模]But this type of housing, called co- housing,is gaining ________ (popular) in the United States, too.2017 年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空（单句语法填空分类训练 1.2 ）单句语法填空在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语高考试题及答案解析2017及英语高考复习卷没有后退的时候，不再彷徨的时候，永远向前,路一直都在。

高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的英语高考试题2017，仅供大家参考!英语高考复习卷第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. When does the play start?A. At 7:15.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:30.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a department store.B. In a post office.C. In a bank.3. What does Tom do now?A. He is a secretary.B. He is a novelist.C. He is a newspaperman.4. Where are the photos?5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Wine.B. Rice.C. Fruit.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. When to eat food.B. How to lose weight.C. Why to follow a good diet.7. Why did the man’s friend fall ill?A. Because he was overweight.B. Because he lacked enough exercise.C. Because he ate a little food every day.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

● ⎪⎪第一部分教材复习必修1 ●[话题素材]好词1．diligent adj . 勤奋的→lazy (反义词) adj . 懒惰的2．positive adj . 积极乐观的→negative (反义词)消极的3．hobby n . 业余爱好4．passion n . 激情5．hard-working adj . 努力工作的6．happiness n . 幸福7．be used/accustomed to 习惯于……8．be crazy about 对……着迷9．achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想10．manage to_do sth. 设法做成某事11．be full of 充满12．take one's advice 接受某人的劝告13．appreciate/value one's friendship 珍视……的友谊14．stick to 坚持15．be satisfied with 对……满意佳句1．You have to keep moving towards where you want to be no matter what is in front of you. 你要向目标迈进，不管横在你前面的是什么。

2．Let go of what you can; the_less negative, the_more room there is to be happy.能放手就放手；负面因素越少，开心的空间就越大。

,[精美语篇]The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness belongs to those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Love begins with a smile; grows with a kiss and ends with a tear . The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches.高频单词1．matter (v i.) 要紧，重要；有重大关系(n.) 物质，问题；毛病2．relaxing (adj.) 轻松的，放松的→relax (v t.&v i.) 放松→relaxed (adj.) 松懈的；放松的3．stressful (adj.) 充满压力的，紧张的→stress (n.) 压力→pressure (n.) 压力(同义词) 4．suppose (v t.) 认为，猜想，假定，假设→supposing (conj.) 假设，假定5．switch (v t.) 转换，转变(n.) 开关6．urgent (adj.) 急迫的，紧急的→urgency (n.) 紧急；催促7．bored (adj.) 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的；无聊的→boredom (n.) 厌烦；无聊8．suffer (v i.) 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering (n.) 苦难；受苦9．reduce (v t. & v i.) 减少，降低，缩小→decrease (同义词)(v t.&v i.)减少，缩减→increase (反义词)(v t.&v i.) 增加10．organise (v t.) 组织→organisation (n.) 组织→organiser (n.) 组织者→organ (n.) 器官；机构11．prefer (v t.) 更喜欢；宁愿→preference (n.) 喜好；偏爱12．challenge (n.) 挑战→challenging (adj.) 挑战性的；考验能力的13．support (v t. & n．) 支持；支撑→supporter (n.) 支持者；拥护者→supportive (adj.) 给予帮助的；支持的；鼓励的14．design (n.&v t.) 设计→designer (n.) 设计者15．otherwise (ad v.) 否则；另外16．graduate (v i.&n.) 毕业；毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业重点短语1．look_forward_to盼望，期望2．make_a_difference 有影响；重要；起作用3．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受5．make_sure 弄清，查明6．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响7．take_up 占据8．at_the_moment 此刻，目前9．switch_over 转换频道，转变10．come_up_with 想出(计划、办法等)热点句型1.do you think用作插入语What kind of lifestyle do_you_think the people have？(教材P7)你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？2．不定式短语作后置定语I am always the first person to_get_to_the_office.(教材P9)我总是第一个到达办公室的人。

Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空regrettable therefore combine regard depress reiterate reunite consideration regulation mention1.You should be more ________ towards young people on this issue.2.How glad he was to be ________ with his family after those years！3.The miners have ________ their demands for more money and good working conditions.4.I really ________ that I have made such a silly mistake and caused you so much trouble.5.Do you remember the word the teacher ________ last time？6.The thought of having to take the exam again __________ poor Jack, who was not good at his lesson.7.Unbelievably, he knew nothing ________ the accident, which happened near his flat.8.Good teaching methods should ________ education with pleasure.9.The dollars has gone down against the RMB. ______， Chinese goods are more expensive for Americans.10.It's necessary that you should ________ your speed while running in a match. 答案 1.considerate 2.reunited 3.reiterated 4.regret5.mentioned6.depressed7.regardingbine9.Therefore 10.regulateⅡ.翻译句子1.毕业以后你们怎么保持联系？(keep in touch with)答案How do you keep in touch with each other after graduation？2.这房子过去属于我爷爷的。

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练（三）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn theirlanguage and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received nati ve English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learnEnglish from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/shemust take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members ofthe family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew whatto say to an English-speaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses,but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw __5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to herhome. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li's apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese atthe beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicatewith any Engl ish-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have receivedforeign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign boarding studentscan only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.international 2.up 3.limited 4.none 5.an6.but7.what8.without9.is rising 10.not语法填空。

一、长难句翻译1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.2.After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.二、长难句翻译解析1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.【语法详析】本句的主干为George was not too upset by his experience。

1. because the lady … heard about his troubles…为原因状语从句，because可替换为since, as, for；2. who owns the sweet shop为定语从句，修饰先行词lady。

【词汇精讲】pence /pens/ n. 便士（penny的复数形式）【习】be pennywise and poundfoolish 小事聪明，大事糊涂upset /ʌpˈset/ v. 使难过，打翻adj. 沮丧的n. 肠胃不适【近】gloomy 沮丧的，灰暗的reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. v. 奖赏，报答【形】rewarding 值得做的，有益的【谚】Virtue is its own reward. 施恩不图报。

广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（二）完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。

“I wish I'd known this before” is a statement often said by us when we realize we've made bad decisions.1.________ you don't want to have regrets，you must realize some factors that cause poor decisions. For example，lack of foresight is 2.________ of such factors. Many times，we tend to concentrate only on the “right now” of a certain decision 3.________ fail to understand its effects on our future. Ideally，we4.________ practise proactive thinking (主动思考) to predict the changes in future. Often，we get confused and leave some important decisions of our life in the hands of others，5.________ can be harmful. Instead，we must avoid asking others to decide for us at all costs.Making incorrect assumptions also can cause bad decisions. We often base our views 6.________ the history of our experiences. However，as people and things keep changing，it's best to judge them 7.________ they are. For example，you decide not to interact much with your colleague because you thought she was unable. However，she was 8.________ only one who helped you in completing your task.(八)1. If 考查状语从句的引导词。

2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 （use）twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 （gradual）turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 （develop）of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 （be）too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.考点一冠词、代词、介词等小品词（1）冠词【例1】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.【例2】Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【变式精练】1．The doctor put 46 operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the 47 （injure）part of the girl′s mouth.2．I have recently returned from 61 extended 26-day trip to China.（2）代词【例1】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. 【例2】Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, Oh dear “It is 69 （I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy.【变式精练】To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 （you）from that person’s point of view.（3）介词【例1】But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【例2】Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.【变式精练】On this blog（博客）I will be posting a travel journal 70 photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.考点二连接词【例1】Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【例2】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）答案1．61．Attraction 62．was allowed 63．Officially 64．To 65．When 66．Permitted 67．Introducing 68．Its 69．Days 70．the2．41．Greater 42．Achievement 43．Is 44．On 45．as 46．Studies 47．Regularly 48．A 49．to bring 50．make 3．41．And 42．be made 43．to create 44．Using 45．as/when 46．Gradually 47．Who 48．Development 49．Were 50．with （1）冠词【例1】70．The 【例2】a【变式精练】1．46．An 47．Injured 2．an（2）代词【例1】its 【例2】69．mine/me【变式精练】yourself（3）介词【例1】to 【例2】on【变式精练】with考点二连接词【例1】as/when 【例2】who 【例3】as 【例4】that/which 【变式精练】but考点三时态、语态、语气【例1】was allowed 【例2】were 【例3】arrived 【例4】goes【变式精练】was walking考点四非谓语动词【例1】66．Permitted 67．Introducing 【例2】49．to bring【例3】to create 【例4】using 【例5】conducted 【例6】70．living 【例7】61．Built 【例8】64．Using 【例9】to reduce【变式精练】1．to help 2．making考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换【例1】officially 【例2】regularly 【例3】gradually 【例4】regularly 【例5】actually 【例6】cleaner 【例7】68．Amazing 70．patient 【变式精练】1．negatively2．weekly3．78．extremely2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）解析1．63．officially考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.64．to 考查介词. 固定短语:go back to “回到”.65．when考查定语从句. 后面是非限制性定语从句, 从句缺少状语, 因为先行词是时间, 故填when. 66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词.67．introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.68．its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.69．days考查名词复数. Few修饰复数名词.2．43．is 考查句子结构和主谓一致. 本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving. . . . . tomorrow”在句中做主语, 谓语动词使用单数形式, 所以使用is.44．on 考查固定搭配. 形容词短语be focused on集中于. . . . ;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.45．as 考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率.46．studies 考查名词单复数. 本句的谓语动词是show, 说明主语是复数名词studies.47．regualrly 考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks.48．a 考查固定短语. 介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.49．to bring 考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.50. make 考查祈使句. 本句中动词短语make sure放在句首, 构成祈使句. 句意:要保证它是让你释放压力, 而不是让你担忧的事.3．【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查词法和句法知识, 集中考查了词性转换, 并列句, 定语从句, 状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识.41．and考查并列连词. 这里列举了一些亚洲的国家, 它们是并列关系, 故填anD．42．be made考查固定词组. sth be made of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属. …某物由. . . . . . 制成, 情态动词后跟动词原形, 故填be made.43．to create考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填to create.44．using考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.45．as/when考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.46．gradually考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned into, 应该用副词, 故填gradually. 47．who考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填who.48．development考查词性转换. the＋名词＋of, 意为“……的……”, 这里指“筷子的发展”, 故填development.考点:名词;介词;副词;并列连词;非谓语动词;定语从句;状语从句ks5u考点一冠词、代词、介词等小品词（1）冠词【例1】【例2】【解析】考查定冠词. 固定短语. 介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.【变式精练】【解析】考查不定冠词. 46．an operation以元音开头, 故填an. 47．injured 句意:看到受伤的部分. 形容词修饰名词, 故填injureD．2．【解析】考查冠词. 本句中名词trip是可数名词, 使用不定冠词an泛指在中国26天的旅行.（2）代词【例1】【解析】考查代词. its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.【例2】【变式精练】【解析】考查反身代词. 由于主语为you, 给自己写一封信, 因此用yourself.（3）介词【例1】【解析】考查介词. 固定短语:go back to “回到”.【例2】【变式精练】【解析】考查介词. 介词with表示“有, 配有”, 本句中介词短语“with photographs and drawings”作为定语修饰名词短语a travel journal.考点二连接词【例1】【解析】考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.【例2】【解析】考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填who.【例3】【解析】考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率. ks5u【例4】【解析】考查连接词. 这里habit是先行词, 指物, 后面定语从句中缺少主语, 因此用关系代词that/which引导.【变式精练】考点三时态、语态、语气【例1】【解析】考查时态和语态. 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物, be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”.【例2】【解析】考查时态. 根据句意可知, 这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用, believed后跟一个宾语从句, and连接了两个并列的谓语, 主语knives是复数, 根据时态一致的原则, 这里用一般过去时, 故填were.【例3】【解析】考查时态. 根据主句中was和后一句中的didn’t的可知此处应用一般过去时.【例4】【解析】考查时态. 根据上下文, 此处用一般现在时态. 这种循环日复一日.【变式精练】考点四非谓语动词【例1】【解析】66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词. 67．introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.【例2】【解析】考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.【例3】【解析】考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填to create.【例4】【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.【例5】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意:一项网站所进行的调查. 过去分词作后置定语, 表示被动关系.【例6】【例7】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 过去分词作后置定语.【例8】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 介词without后接动名词, use去掉字母e再加-ing.【例9】【变式精练】1．【解析】the way to do sth. 做某事的方法. 此处是动词不定式作后置定语, 故填to help. 2．【解析】考查非谓语动词. When it comes to sth. /doing sth. “当谈到……”, to是介词, 后面接名词或动名词. 考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换【例1】【解析】考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.【例2】【解析】考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks.【例3】【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned into, 应该用副词, 故填gradually.【例4】【解析】考查副词. 句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方. 修饰动词, 用副词修饰.【例5】【解析】考查副词. cheerful与optimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit.【例6】【例7】【解析】考查形容词. 68空应用形容词, 修饰后面的名词. amazing“令人吃惊的”, 一般修饰物. 70空前面有系动词be, 故该空用形容词.【变式精练】1．【解析】考查副词. 在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词. 而形容词通常做定语和表语. 本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affect a person’s physical or mental health. ks5u2．【解析】句意:通过新学期每周的篮球课, 故填weekly.3．【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰形容词, 故填extremely, “极其地”.。