翻译练习

英译汉200题1. 27个标成红色的题目，要重点复习.建议先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，只要大概意思相同即可2.其余173题也要尽量掌握。

比较简单记忆，容易突击消化.考试4题20分，尽量拿满分.1. Wang Li’ s （人名有可能变化,4 月为：Tom' s） father has taught English here since he graduatedfrom Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。

it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5.Tom （人名有可能变化或 Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

and William have lived under the same roof for five years,泰德和威廉已经在同—个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

1. 刺绣（embroidery）是一种具有悠久传统的民间艺术，在中国艺术和手工艺品史上占有重要地位。

刺绣的长期发展离不开蚕的饲养与纺丝技术的发展。

中国是世界上第一个发现和使用丝绸的国家。

早在5000年前，中国就已经开始饲养蚕。

丝线和丝制品的生产促进了刺绣艺术的诞生。

时至今日，丝绣几乎传遍整个中国。

最好的绣品通常被认为来源于下面四省：江苏（尤其是苏州）、湖南、四川和广东，各省绣品各有特色。

Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, has an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. During the course of its long development, embroidery has become inseparable from the raising of silkworms, silk reeling and weaving.China was the first country in the world where silk was woven. Silkworms were domesticated as early as some 5,000 years ago. The production of silk threads and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practiced nearly all over China. it is generally agreed that the best commercial products come for four provinces: Jiangsu(notably), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong , each with its distinctive features.2. 川剧（Sichuan Opera）就像四川火锅以及其他的名菜一样动人、丰富。

翻译测验及练习参考答案1. It’s been five years since the two firms had a business transaction.这两家公司已经5年没有进行过商业交易了。

2. I never pass my old house but I think of the happy years I spent there.每次经过老房子，我都会想起在那儿度过的美好时光。

3. Many foreign retailers such as Wal-Mart are too wise not to grasp the Chinese market. 像沃尔玛这样精明的外国零售商是不可能不抓住中国市场的。

4. He would do anything he was asked to do but returns to his old life.只要不让他回到从前的生活，让他做什么他都愿意。

5. This is the last thing in personal computer.这是最新式的个人电脑。

6. The blunders he committed in business deals in the past have made him none the wiser. 他在过去的商业交易中所犯的错误并没有使他变得更聪明。

7. She did not, as her family had feared, go to see the stranger alone.与她的家人所担心的恰恰相反，她并没有独自一人去见陌生人。

8. Nothing is so beautiful but it betrays some defect on close inspection.在漂亮的东西，只要仔细观察，都会发生缺陷。

9. I was less angry than surprised.我与其说是生气，倒不如说吃惊。

英汉翻译练习题[共五篇]第一篇：英汉翻译练习题回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。

虽然妈妈说我回家是给她添乱，但我知道那不是心里话。

其实她早就盼着我回来。

如果过年时都没有见到我，她会很牵挂。

家里呆的时间长了，我有时也会想念学校的生活。

那里没有妈妈的唠叨，自由很多。

It’s nice when I staying at home, because I can taste my home cooking cooked by my mom.Although mom always viewed me as a trouble-maker, I know she’s just miss me too much and eagerly await me.She’ll even worry about me if I don’t come back during the spring festival.However, sometimes, I’ll expect school life as I stay in home for a long time, because of the relative freedom and disappearance of mom’s nagging.孩子——梁实秋ϖ兰姆是终身未娶的，他没有孩子，所以他有一篇《未婚者的怨言》收在他的《伊利亚随笔》里。

他说孩子没有什么希奇，等于阴沟里的老鼠一样，到处都有，所以有孩子的人不必在他面前炫耀。

他的话无论是怎样中肯，但在骨子里有一点酸——葡萄酸。

Lamb was single th rough his life , because he didn’t have children he wrote an article named Unmarried Complaints which was collected in Essays of Elia.He said children aren’t a morvellous exist ,they are like gutter rats,scattering everwhere ,so ,those people who have chil dren needn’t flaunt it.He said these words acted out from jealousy no matter how apropos his words is.ϖ我一向all along不信孩子是未来世界的主人翁master，因为我亲见孩子到处在做现在的主人翁。

长句翻译课后练习（五篇范例）第一篇：长句翻译课后练习长句翻译课后练习1这家实业公司建于四年前，隶属上海工业技术发展中心，注重协调帮助所属企业进行生产技术的更新、老厂机制的转换，并且参与投资。

2上海大众汽车公司是一家中德合资企业，去年汽车产量为十万辆，预计今年产量可再增加五万两。

3可能知道中国一向坚持开放政策并对引进国外投资采取积极立场，以在平等互利的基础上与其他国家扩大经济合作和技术交流。

4.许多人都说他是个笨蛋, 但果真如此吗?5.应当承认, 每个民族都有它的长处, 不然它为什么能存在? 为什么能发展?6中国学生很灵, 一挥而就, 洋教师阅后,评出了最佳作文一篇, 学生们听后大为不解, 这种文章怎么能被评为“最佳”?7几千年来，形成老者自以为经验丰富而鄙薄少年为处事幼稚，而少年自以为活力充沛而蔑视老者为老朽昏庸。

这真是偏颇的见地！8农民的生活水平不断提高，大部分农民已解决了温饱问题，不少农民已过上小康生活。

9父亲毕竟比她多吃了几年盐, 她的男朋友是什么样的人, 父亲一看就知道。

10他很少乘车坐船, 几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭, 长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相, 他总是挑选道路艰险的山区、人迹稀少的森林进行考察, 发现了许多奇山秀景。

11你们的人参酒质量很好，但包装较差，瓶子易碎，纸盒太薄，对我们今后的订货，请每瓶套一只泡沫塑料套，并装在较厚的纸盒内，否则我们只能放弃这个业务。

12这种经营方式的特点是共同投资，共同管理，共负盈亏，可使双方的关系更为密切，协作更为加强，对双方都是有利的。

13我在学堂里坐着, 心里也闷, 不如给他家放牛, 倒快活些。

14要解决问题, 还需做系统而周密的调查研究, 这就是分析的过程。

15各种语言嘈杂极了, 有的在吵架, 有的在患难中谈爱, 真是一个热闹的世界。

16中国目前的教育制度可以分为四个阶段：学前教育，也就是托儿所和幼儿园阶段，然后从六岁开始六年小学，六年中学和四年大学17我们工厂引进了最先进的工艺和设备来提高印花行业的技术，我们倡导高科技和高生产力，产品质量稳定，花样美观，另外我们还坚持高产低耗的原则。

【英语】英语翻译专题练习(及答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。

（popular）2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。

（keep）4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

（memory）5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。

（remember）6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。

（despite）【答案】1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。

英汉翻译常⽤的⽅法和技巧练习（⼆）⼀、翻译句⼦，注意right 在句中的词类来确定它的词义1. it is not right for children to sit up late 孩⼦们睡得晚不好adj2. the plane was right above out heads 飞机正好在我们头上⾯ adv3. in the negative, right and left, and black and white are reversed照⽚底⽚上，左右⿊⽩与正⽚恰好相反n4. she tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery她尽⼒为她丈夫被控抢劫伸冤v⼆、翻译句⼦，注意根据上下⽂及搭配关系来确定斜体词的词义account for1. he is ill; that accounts for his absence.他病了，这就是他缺席的原因2. In this battle he accounted for five of the enemy他在这场战⽃中消灭了五个敌⼈3. i want you to account for every cent you spent我要你把花费的每分钱都交代清楚make up1. if the stove isnt't made up, it will go out如不添煤，炉⼦就会熄灭2. there isn't any girl called Clementine. he's just made her up根本没有个叫。

的姑娘，全是他捏造出来的3. half the roads in the rigion are still to be made up这地区的路⾯有⼀半还没有修好4. society is made up of people with widely differing abilities.社会是由具有迥然不同的能⼒的⼈组成的figure1. the foreign trade has risen to unprecedented figures对外贸易的数字由了空前的增长2. dr. elion was one of the most revered figures in the world of learning。

翻译练习Section A From Chinese to English1. While people may refer to the Internet for up-to-the-minute news, (⽹络完全替代报纸是不可能的)．2. (过去认为不可能的事) has now become a reality.3. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted (想出了⼀个好的答案).4. I can't afford to rent a house like that, (更不⽤说买了)．5. Hurry up, or (我们到那⼉时票都卖完了).6.The more careful you are, (你写作中可能犯的错误就越少).7. Not until he finished writing his report (他开始订⽕车票，准备出⾏).8. Parents (往往起到重要的作⽤)i n their child’s personal development.9.The government should (把减少失业放在⾸要位置) in time of financial crises.10. When the teacher asked Joe (他是如何解开这道数学难题), he smiled and handed hera book.11. Had I studied educational psychology, (我昨天就知道怎样吸引学⽣注意⼒了)12. The spring promotion proved successful (因为本年度销量增加了10%)13. Because he is not aware of (养成良好习惯的重要性), John didn’t listen to his parents at all.14. Every day the dog sat at the gate, (等着主⼈回家).15. (既然我们是在管理这个项⽬)，we have to check every detail of your reply.16. (就利润⽽⾔)，this corporation ranks the first in 2012.17.The activist say nobody can (剥夺孩⼦们受教育的权利).18.The fact that he changed the idea (使教授很⽣⽓).19. Mary was born and brought up in America, but she speaks Chinese very fluently(好像就是个⼟⽣⼟长的中国⼈似得).20. ___________________（起源于汉朝），Shadow-play（⽪影戏）became popular among ordinary people in Tang Dynasty．21.Trade between West and East moved through Central Asia along the famed Silk Road，bringing___________________________（发展与繁荣）．22．The Grand Canal flows southward （纵贯四省）of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang．23. BYD is now famous for its “plug-in” electric hybrid cars, which, __________________（如其名称所⽰),can be recharged by plugging them into electricity sockets．24．If you are to study for （学⼠学位），you have to take standardized examinations on a couple of subjects．25. Only when I started working in an international trade, did I realize . (掌握⼀门外语有多么重要)26. The word ZheJiang (crooked river) was the old name of the Qiantang River, whichpasses__________________________________ . (穿过省会杭州)27. Ancient Waterfront Towns are mainly distributed _____________________ (在中国东南部).28. Technical English differs from everyday English because of the specialized contexts in which it is used and because of the specialized interests of ____________________. (科学家和⼯程师) 29. Technological advances in everything fromproduct design software to digital video cameras are breaking down the cost barriers that once__________________________ . (将业余选⼿与职业选⼿分开)30. Railway Ministry personnel presented that this network construction is a part of ________________________ . (全国铁路电信改造⼯程)Section B From English to Chinese11. In industrialized countries, people are highly dependent on petroleum fuel. Economists, conservationists, and political leaders constantly warn us about this dependence.2. We take our modern convenience so much for granted. It would be difficult to imagine ourselves to return to an earlier way of life.3. Without gas and electricity in particular, a person’s daily ro utine would be considerably different. Each winter morning, it would be necessary to build a fire in the fireplace. In the summer, it would be necessary to build the bedding in from the porch. Water for shaving or for washing dishes would have to be heated. All of this would take a lot of time.4. A person would travel to school or work by bicycle, by horse or on foot. It would be convenient for those who live near the school or work place. On dark days, lamps that bum animal oil would provide light. Lunches would be cold.On a whole, life would be simpler, because people would try to do less. It would be impossible to go to five different places in one day. Life would be harder too. 5. People would suffer more from and cold. Food preparation would take more work.1. In industrialized countries, people are highly dependent on petroleum fuel.2. We take our modern convenience so much for granted.3. Without gas and electricity, in particular, a person’s daily routine would be considerably different.4. A person would travel to school or work by bicycle, by horse or on foot.5. People would suffer more from and cold.2As I’ve said many times, Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday. No gifts. A good meal. Often a four-day weekend. 6. But what I like best about the holiday is that it gives us time to actually pause and think about what we’re thankful for. And I have much this past year. A good relationship. (Got married.) Good health. (I have a new knee!) Good times. (A vacation in Argentina.)Not that I can’t, and don’t, take it all for granted on occasion. It took a mongrel dog thousands of miles away to make me aware of my good fortune. And she did it with just a wag of her tail.While in Argentina on vacation, we stayed on a villa(别墅)outside of Cordoba. Its name: Dos Lunas. It sits at the end of a dirt road that seems to never end.7. When we finally pulled onto the villa, a dog appeared out of nowhere, eager to greet us before we even got out of the car.Her name was Branca. She had wandered onto the place a couple of years ago, hungry, homeless, in need of a good bath and a good meal. To their credit, the hosts took her in. 8.And no fool was she, she decided to stay. In return for room and board, she now works as the mascot(吉祥物).A perfect fit for everyone involved.Branca and I bonded immediately. For four days, she went where I went. 9. She sat under my table at lunch, she ran alongside us as we rode horses up through the hillside. I suspected it didn’t hurt any that I fed her from the table, that I scratched her ear as I sat and read. At night, she slept curled up on a chair, not far from our room. It was her chair. All the guests quickly learned that.Her tail swept the ground whenever I happened to ask if everything is OK. 10. She was beyond thankful to be right where she was.And so were we. Happy Thanksgiving.6. But what I like best about the holiday is that it gives us time to actually pause and think about what we’re thankful for.7. When we finally pulled onto the villa, a dog appeared out of nowhere, eager to greet us before we even got out of the car.8. And no fool was she, she decided to stay.9. She sat under my table at lunch, she ran alongside us as we rode horses up through the hillside.10. She was beyond thankful to be right where she was.311 There is nothing new about people cutting down trees. In ancient times, Greece, Italy andEngland were covered with forests. But now almost nothing were left.Today, trees are being cut down more rapidly. A major cause of present destruction is the worldwide demand for wood.12 In industrial countries, people are using more and more wood for paper, furniture and houses. There is not enough wood in these countries, therefore they have begun taking wood from the forest of Asia, Africa and other countries.Wood is also in great demand in developing countries. 13 In many area, people depend on wood to cook their food. As the population grows, the need for wood grows. But when too many trees are cut down, forests are destroyed. In reality , there is usually no chance to grow back. In this way, many million of acres of forests are destroyed every year.14 The destruction of forests affects first the people who used to lived there. It also has other effects far way. For example, trees help to absorb heavy rains. When the trees are cut down, the rain pours all at once into the river.15 But finally, the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet. Together with increasing pollution, it could cause temperature to raise, and the climate will change around the world. No one would know exactly what effects the world would have on our life. For many people the effects would probably be destructive.11 There is nothing new about people cutting down trees.12 In industrial countries, people are using more and more wood for paper, furniture and houses.13 In many area, people depend on wood to cook their food.14 The destruction of forests affects first the people who used to lived there.15 But finally, the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet.4When Asked how far engineers had come towards creating artificial intelligence（AI），Stephen W．Hawking replied：16．Once humans develop artificial intelligence，it would take off on its own．It will redesign itself at an ever increasing rate．Humans，who are limited by slow biological evolution，couldn’t compete with them．We would be replaced．”In my view，the late Cambridge professor is wrong because there are strong grounds for believing that computers will never copy all human cognitive abilities．17.AI has historically failed to copy human mentality，and it will continue to fail．Three fundamental problems explain why．First，computers lack true understanding．A US philosopher John Searle proposes how a computer program can appear to understand Chinese stories by responding to questions，but fail to truly understand anything of the interaction．Second，computers lack consciousness．Some researchers hold 18.if a robot experiences a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world，consciousness will exist in everything everywhere：in the cup of tea I am drinking，in the seat that I am sitting on．But does everythingin this world have souls or minds？If we reject this idea，we must reject machine consciousness．Lastly，computers lack mathematical insight．Can the human mind be completely realized by mere computations？In my role as an AI expert on the International Committee for Robot Arms Control，I am particularly concerned by the potential development of robotic weapons systems.19.These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction．This is because current AI is not similar to human intelligence．When fighting against eachother，poorly designed autonomous systems have the potential to make the situations worse rapidly．Such systems can exhibit true artificial stupidity．It is possible to agree that 20．AI may pose an existential threat to humanity，but it will never become more intelligent than us．16. Once humans develop artificial intelligence，it would take off on its own．17.AI has historically failed to copy human mentality，and it will continue to fail．18.if a robot experiences a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world，consciousness will exist in everything everywhere19.These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction20.AI may pose an existential threat to humanity，but it will never become more intelligent than us．5Their words seemed to confirm what growing up as a woman and a person of color already taught me: that I belonged in margins and spaces, valid only as a minor character in their lives and stories.21.Their words confirmed what I had heard my whole life: that I was “other,” that I didn’t belong, that I was not good enough, simply because that I wasn’t like them.and that feeling, I realize now, was, and is, shame, a shame for the things that made me different, a shame for the culture from which I came from. 22. And to me, the most disappointing thing was that I felt it at all. Because the same society that taught some people they were heroes taught me I existed only in the background of their stories and waiting for them to rescue me.And for a long time, I had been brainwashed into believing that my existence was limited to the boundaries of another person’s approval. I had been tricked into thinking that I was beautiful only if someone else believed it, regardless of my own opinion.Yes, I have been lied to. We all have. 23. And it was in this realization that I felt a different shame—a shame for the world I grew up in. And the shame for how that world treats anyone else who is different.24.I’m not the first person to have grown up this way. This is what it is to grow up as a person of color in a white-dominated world. This is the world I grew up in, but not the world Iwant to leave behind.I want to live i a world where people of all races and gender identifies are seen as what they are always been: human beings.25.And this is the world that I will continue to work toward.21. Their words confirmed what I had heard my whole life______________________________________________________________________ 22.And to me, the most disappointing thing was that I felt it at all.______________________________________________________________________ 23.And it was in this realization that I felt a different shame______________________________________________________________________ 24. I’m not the first person to have grown up this way.______________________________________________________________________ 25. And this is the world that I will continue to work toward._______________________________________________________________________。

1. As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.幸运的是，建筑物爆炸发生的时候里面没有人。

2. As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.不幸的是，外出野餐那天下雨了。

真糟糕，野餐那天下雨了。

3. They en joyed every bit of the communists’ simple, unsophisticated hospitality.他们尽情的享受着共产党人淳朴、真诚的款待。

他们处处受到共产党人淳朴、真诚的款待。

4. Djilas was not amused by Zhdanov’s unsophisticated sense of humor.吉拉斯并没有被日丹诺夫肤浅的幽默给逗笑。

不到家的幽默5. Part of the booty was an enormous stock of whisky and beer, and within 24 hours many of the rebels were dead drunk.战利品的一部分是大批量的威士忌和啤酒，反动派的士兵在不到一天内都喝了个烂醉。

在24小时内叛军6. Yachtsmen vying for the America’s Cup practice their maneuvers in dead earnest.帆船运动员们为赢取美国杯而尽力训练。

7. The Russians treated them as animals.俄国人像对待牲畜一样对待他们。

8. Churchill said, “We are sea animals, and the United States are to large extent ocean animals.”丘吉尔说：“我们是海里的动物，美国人在很大程度上是洋里的动物。

英语翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustome d to doing“习惯于做……”。

2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。