辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题

2018届东北三省四市教研联合体高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部份听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读二遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden.B. It’s far from his office.C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do the tickets cost?A. £9.B. £ 10.C. £11.4. What’s the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar.B. Take a bottle in.C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program.B. A desert.C. A photograph.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第六、7题。

2018年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）英语试题参考答案和评分参考第一部分听力第一节1—5 BABA C第二节6—10 ABCAA 11—15 BAACB 16—20 CBCAC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节21—23 BCD 24—27 DBAC 28—31CDCA 32—35 ADBB第二节36—40 BDGEC第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45ABDAB 46—50 BDCDA 51—55 ACDBC 56—60 BCACD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. inventions 62.fastest 63. has improved 64. it 65 and66. to buy 67. simply 68. scanning 69. choice 70. to第四部分写作（共35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my stressful high school life.announcesActually, I’m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.relaxingThe first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for mostwhichhigh school student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English students completecourse to improve my speaking English. In addition to, I want to take ∧active part in different spoken ansocial activities to better myself.I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam. I can’t wait to enjoy them!after it书面表达（满分25分）Possible version 1:Dear Jim,An after-school activity featuring Peking Opera facial make-up will be held in our school. I’m writing to invite you to join us.The activity will begin in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. on January 25th. A series of Peking Opera facial make-up on different themes will be on show. You can enjoy a wide variety of Peking Opera facial make-up and learn the stories behind this time-honored art. What’s more, you can’t miss the experience of painting the hands-on Peking Opera facial make-up. I’m certain it will help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.I feel honored if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us.Yours sincerely,Li Hua Possible version 2:Dear Jim,How are you doing? Our school will hold an after-school activity—Peking Opera Facial Make-up Exhibition. I’m writing to invite you to participate.The exhibition will be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. on January 25th. It features the history of face painting and master works of some famous artists. The highlight is that you can learn to paint Peking Opera facial make-up under professional guidance. By the way, bilingual service is available throughout the exhibition.Fascinated by Peking Opera, you are sure to enjoy this exhibition. Do come and your participation will be highly appreciated!Yours sincerely,Li Hua一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2018届高三第一次阶段测试英语AMust-read Books That Are Hitting the Big Screen This YearThe Zookeeper’s Wife by Diane AckermanStarring: Jessica Chastain and Johan HeldenberghRelease Date: July 31, 2017This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and haw they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hype on film.The Lost City of Z by David GrannStarring: Sienna Miller and Robert PattinsonRelease Date: August 14,2017Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need. The book (and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925,never to return. It's an enchanting mystery that we can’t wait to see play out on screen.The Dinner by Herman KochStarring: Richard Gere and Rebecca HallRelease Date: October 5,2017We always say we'd do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, you'll see just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.The Circle by Dave EggersStarring: Emma Watson and Patton OswaltRelease Date: November 28,2017A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like she's hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advanced, lively, and a bit wild. Mae's story begins as one of ambition but soon turns into a heart-racing story of suspense.1.Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?A. To offer them living placesB. To treat them as animalsC. To avoid being bombedD. To hide from the Nazis2.Who plays the role of a modern white-collar woman?A. Emma Watson.B. Rebecca Hall.C. Sienna Miller.D. Jessica Chastain.3.When can you go to see the film if you enjoy adventure stories?A. In July.B. In AugustC. In October.D. In November.4.Which of the following is related to parents' raising kids?A. The Zookeeper's Wife.B. The Lost City of Z.C. The Dinner.D. The Circle.BI went to the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land. Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies’washroom. As we entered, a little blonde haired girl about 5 years of age opened one of the cubicle(小隔间)doors and ran out of the washroom, hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.I went after her. Her dad was standing outside. She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her. Little sweetheart. She obviously couldn't manage to button up her hot pants. Even though she had her little white tights on, she must have felt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants.I tried to calm and reassure her, saying, “When I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting for someone very pretty, but I just hadn't realized how, pretty she was going to be.” She didn't bite; dad smiled though. I offered to bring her back to wash her hands.She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser, so I helped her. I could see poor dad out of the side of my eyes .He was right at the door looking in. I went with her to the hand dryer, but she was so tiny that the sensor couldn't even detect her little hands. I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried, well at least a little.I was moved by this little girl’s helplessness in an adult world. I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girl would feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sight.I reached out for help. I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult and a concerned father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her. It wasn't much but it helped a caring father and his little daughter and for that, I'm grateful.5.Why did the little girl catch the author's attention?A. She got frightened by strangers.B. She needed clothing to cover her.C. She was probably lost in the crowd.D. She was in an embarrassing situation.6.Why did the hand dryer fail to work for the little girl?A. The size of the sensor was too small.B. She was not tall enough to reach it.C. She didn’t know how to operate it.D. It was drying the author's hands.7.How did the father feel in the story?A. Helpless.B. Shy.C. Shameful.D. CalmCIf you believe in thermometers（温度计）,you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating fries with your burger, you should worry more about carbon emissions.It won't happen overnight, but as the planet's climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected .Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop pr operly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some paint you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up ,the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice fields and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are too clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.8.What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture.B. Pollution.C. Going down.D. Letting off.9.What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?A. Enough water and salt.B. Cool temperature at night.C. Much sunshine and fresh air.D. Sudden rise of the temperature.10.The rice is difficult to flower, probably because______.A. sea levels go up suddenlyB. the temperature rises at nightC. many seeds can't be producedD. both temperature and altitude rise11.What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does The Cool Temperature Affect RideC. What Is The Real Reason For Crops' GrowthD. Three Crops That Won't Survive Minor Climate ChangesDBefore you walked down the aisle—if you even did---did you first agree to take your partner’s name? had you agreed to the bank for updated credit cards, changed your email address, and updated your Facebook?I didn't; and I know plenty of women out there didn't, either. So I was pretty shocked to learn that in a recent survey, over 50 percent of U.S. citizens believe a wife should take her husband's name—and she should be required to do so by law.Author Emily Schafer, a sociology professor at Portland State University, surveyed a representative national sample of 1,200 people tar the study, which found that a larger number of American adults think there needs to actually be a law in place to prevent women from keeping their own name.The most common reason given? The general belief is that women should prioritize（优先）their marriage and their family ahead of themselves. To this, I admit I'm a bit confused, because I don't understand how exactly riot taking your husband’s last name means you aren't prioritizing your marriage.Now, I didn't take my husb and's name for a variety of reasons: I didn’t feel like the name was "mine" and professionally I had built up a reputation as a writer under my maiden（未婚的）name, so I didn't want to lose that. His surname wasn't easy to spell, either; everyone gets it wrong (including my mother—still—and we've been married 13 years).But most of all, I felt like in taking my husband's last name, I was losing a huge sense of self. And while yes, we are a family, I don't want his surname to define me. I'm not his possession.Just like every aspect of motherhood, each woman should be respected for the choices she makes—without having to do anything by law. And we should all be grateful to Lucy Stone—the first American woman to legally maintain her last name after marriage in 1856.Just imagine how difficult that must have been to forego tradition in that time?12.What can be learned about the tradition of taking a husband's name from the survey?A.A law should be there to break the tradition.B. The majority of American adults support the tradition.C. The majority of American women go against the tradition.D. The law requires wives to take their husbands' names in America.13.Why does an American woman generally take her husband's name?A. To value her marriage and family.B. To show honesty to her husband.C. To join in the family of her husband.D. To unite a new family under the same name.14.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. Why the author didn't use her husband's name.B. Why the author's mother didn't like her husband.C. How worthy the author's own maiden name was.D. How bored the author became with her husband's name.15.What does the author think of the tradition?A. It's reasonable. B .It isn’t worth caringC. Every coin has two sides.D. It's out of date and confusing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高三第一次联合模拟考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第 I 卷注意事项：1．答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which place does the woman want to visit? A.A bank.B.A shopping mall.C.Wall street.2.What is the man going to do? A.Go shopping.B.Prepare a meal.C.Bake some cookies.3.Why did the man want someone to come up to his apartment? A.He needed an electrician. B.The water was running. C.The air conditioner d oesn’t work.4.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to the radio.B.Turning off the radio.C.Doing her homework. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?哈尔滨师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学A.Marriage.B.Shopping.C.Chairs.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

东北三省三校2017-2018年高三第一次联合模拟考试参考答案第一部分：1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C7. B8. A 9. C 10. B11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C第二部分：21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. G 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F第三部分：41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A61. a 62. at 63. screaming 64. Impatient65. bothered66. pieces 67. until / before 68. have finished 69. there 70. It/ That/This第四部分：第一节：Of all my teachers, Mr. Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54,Though/Althoughhe looks very young at his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in ourforschool. Compared with other teacher, Mr. Smith pays more attention to his way ofteachers teaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In hisinteresting opinion, we would not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So, instead ofshouldgiving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by themselves wheneverourselves he puts forward questions, With his help, we /\learned how to analyze and settlehavedown problems. What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to! He is such a去掉 whylearning person that we all admire him very much.learned第二节：One Possible Version:Dear Editor,We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday. We gathered at the Culture Square, passing leaflets to passers-by from which they can learn what the earthquake is and how to protect themselves against the earthquake. The leaflets drew the attention of the public to the damage that an earthquake can cause and told them to take action in a right and efficient way. Some made a public speech, telling people about the best place they can hide when an earthquake occurs.We have learned much from the voluntary activity, which offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. We told the public about the situation because we thought everyone should be concerned about each other and take responsibility for promoting a public cause.Best wishes!ours,i Hua听力部分录音稿1. W: John, why don’t you watch NBA games on TV?M: Oh, I’m studying for a Chinese test tomorrow.2. M: Where is Adam？ He was supposed to meet us here half an hour ago, but he hasn’t come yet.W: I’ve just phoned and we’ve had a quarrel. He was busy with the contract and didn’t notice the time.3. M: May I help you?W: Yes, I’d like to apply for a loan. We need the loan to build an addition to our house.M: All right. I’ll give you an application form. You can fill it out here, or take it home if you like.4. M: Hello, Kate. Do you know how many students will go to the mountain?W: Our monitor said that the whole class will go except Tom.He has something urgent to do. That is, 20 students.M: Oh, 18 students have been there by now.5. W: Chris, did you know about Gemma Hudson? Have you heard that she’s leaving?M: Really? How do you know that?W: She told me. She’s leaving next month.M: Actually, I’m not surprised. I didn’t think she was very happy working here.6. W: What is the tall building over there?M: It’s the library, which houses over half a million books.It also has computer labs and quiet study spaces.W: And the building next to it?M: That’s the computer center. The IT facilities are really advanced there. Some of its classrooms are open 24 hoursa day.W: Is there a sports center on campus?M: Of course. The sport facilities are excellent. A stadium is on the northeast side of the campus. A 50-metre swimming pool is just beside it. There is a football match this afternoon. Let’s go there and have a look.7. W: So, do you like watching the World Cup?M: Um, no. I can’t stand it.W: Mmm, I hate it too. But I want to watch the World Cup Final this weekend. But our TV won’t work.M: I can’t play, that’s my problem. If I’m not very good at a sport, I don’t like watching it.W: So, what do you like, then?M: I play golf.W: Oh, right. My husband plays too. I’m not interested in it, though. I go horse riding.M: I’d love to have a go at riding if I have time. I bet it’s good fun.8. M: So, Sally, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans.W: Yeah, I think we should fly down to Florida for a couple of weeks.M: Uh, I’d really prefer not to. Those holiday travel packages cost way too much.W: Well, how about skiing up at Sky Valley Resort for a week or so?M: I’d rather not. We did it last year. Remember?W: And we had a really good time. Do you have any suggestions? M: Umm… you know, I never have any good ideas.W: OK. Here’s something different. How about going to the New Year’s Eve party in New York City? We’ve always wanted to do that.M: But I don’t really like big parties. They’re always crowded. W: You’re driving me crazy, Tom! All right. Let’s just stay home for two weeks!M: No way! That sounds too boring! Can’t you think of anything else?9. W: Andy, are you busy at the moment?M: Oh, hi. Well, actually I’m expecting an important call from the office any minute but go ahead.W: I’m sorry, but it’s really important. It’s about the car. It was broken into last night…M: Oh, no!W: I want to know if you saw or heard anything.M: Did I see anything? Where?W: In the road. Did you see anybody looking suspicious?M: No, I don’t think I looked out of the window.W: Can you remember if you heard anything? They can’t have done it completely silently. I came back late from a party and I parked it at about 11:30, and then I had a shower and went to bed.M: No, I’m sorry. What have they taken?W: Well, this morning I found the driver’s window smashed.There’s glass everywhere, and the CD player has gone. M: How annoying! Is anything else missing?W: Well, it could have been worse. Luckily, there wasn’t much in the car anyway.10. M: In today’s lecture we’ll begin with Doxey’s model forthe socio-cultural impact of tourism. He identifies fourstages.He identifies the first stage as happiness. Because initially the tourists are regarded as a new and interesting thing.As tourist development begins to increase, some sectionsof the local population become involved with tourists while others don’t, and it is increasingly the case that commercial rather than social factors are influencing relationships between tourists and the host community.People are less interested in the tourists for their own sake. This is identified as the second stage by Doxey. If development continues to increase, the hosts get annoyed with the tourists, and this is the third stage. Well, development of the tourist area may start to get out of control, which is going to make life difficult for local people. So the policy makers, the government, the local authorities, and so on, provide more roads, more car parks and so on to try to help cope with the coming of tourists.But the lives of the local people are made increasingly difficult and in the final stage of the model, the hosts show unkindness to the tourists.。

2017—2018学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语科试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. On which day doesn't the woman like to go to the zoo?A. Friday.B. Sunday.C. Saturday.2. What does the man mean?A. He is used to wearing no hat.B. The weather is going to be fine.C. He is not afraid of being done harm to.3. How many children are there in the classroom?A. Seven.B. Five.C. Twelve.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the theatre.C. At the station.5. What will the man have to do?A. To take his luggage with him.B. To paint the room.C. To change for a new room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8小题。

哈尔滨师大附中2018 年高三第一次结合模拟考试东北师大附中英语试卷辽宁省实验中学第 I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In Europe In AsiaAugust is the height of the peak season!This season is considered the least Millions of holidaymakers from around the favourable. The monsoon(季风 )season is at its world invade the beaches and countryside of height over the majority of this area with the Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel exception of only a few countries (Kerala orfor just about the whole of the continent with Tamil Nadu in India, Bali and the southernjust a few areas affected by extreme heat.islands of Indonesia, etc.) Everywhere else a The north of Europe is lovely during this hot, and very damp climate prevails(流行 ). month and summer is the ideal time to visitthose countries that are generally considered alittle cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland orHolland.In Africa In AmericaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with The north is generally hot and tourists. The climate is hot and dry. The Atlantic dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean towards the west of the USA).Central America influence. Further to the south it is the rainy experiences a short rainy season at this time but season and it is only along the latitude( 纬度 )of towards the south the conditions are more Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable.favourable to visitors.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel “ climatically spea pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices. The vast majorities of E their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded an the majority of destinations.21.Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?A ．Asia.B．Africa.C． Southern Europe.D．22.Besides climate,__________ can contribute to your disappointment wA ．hotel prices B． peaceful environmentC．transportation expenses D．troublesome holidaymakers23.What does the underlined word“ invadein”the part“ in EuropeA ．Immigration to.B．Visit separately.C．Enter in large numbers.D．Attack and occupy.BLet me tell you about my relationship with the school desk. From my Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible. This is how it went down: five s bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds, I burst out the drums ! Aft I ’ m trying to put my leg behind my neckNo,. that desk and I didn’Sitting still was hard enough, but I also struggled with reading. Readi special kind of hell(地狱 ).By the third grade I had progressed from being “ specialkid ”I. was found to have multiple language-based learning dis disorder (A.D.D) ( 注意力缺点阻碍症 ). I was turned into a“ pat human being with differences. I struggled with severe anxiety and depresI survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her h broken and didn ’ t need to be fixedMy. mom was right. When I think barealize it wasn ’ t the A.D.D. that disabled me. What disabled me were li environment. I ’ ve come to believe that I did not havedisability, as it is c disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my diffIn the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University, where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学 )Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still can’ t butspellInoworsitu s etill,support and technology to relievemy weakness and build a life on my strengths. I don’ t feelore stupidandI knowanymthat I—and others like me—can live good lives despite these challenges.24.What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A.He didn ’ t like to study.B.He used to be active at school.C.He suffered from a broken desk.D.He had trouble sitting still in class.25.How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited.B. Uneasy.C. Interested.D. Bored.26.Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A.He is living a good life with his weakness.B.His disability has been cured by technology.C.He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D.He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.27.From the passage we learn that__________.A.a disability is nothing but a differenceB.family ’ s support is the most importantC.disabled people can’ t live well however hard they workD.sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personCIt ’ s the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyof Santa Claus. Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids there’ s no Santa Claus, and they on the lost dreams. But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, they ’ ll all laugh at her.What I say is that if they’ re at the age when they’whyrestillboth e lieving,rto end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eibelieve. That ’ s the first“ S” word that parents havehto—deal theSantap.rent hasto sit down and say it in a gentle way.Santa“ didList e xistn,. He was now that you ’ re older, you can give to others and be Santa,too. ”Do y in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to te They’ re going to make fun of him, and thekid is going to run home cryin all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then th we would have forgotten it. And it ’betters to have a memory if someone kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still. Santa alone You can’in,t, say, January, play the Santa card to your child— because28.According to the first paragraph, parents should__________.A.telling the kids that Santa does not existB.lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC.not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD.tell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates29.Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A.He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.B.He says Santa does exist in this world.C.He expects gentle talks from his friends.D.He gives to others and acts as Santa does.30.The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably meansto__________. ’ ll behaveA.playin thecardsnamewith children happilyB.talk the kids out of doing something badC.clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle way ’ dall Dstart.let cryingthechildren figure the problem out by themselves31.The author ’ s intention in writing this text is to__________.A.introduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsB.prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesC. help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD. instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kidsDOumuamua, an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the“ I” standing星for际)”“—theinterfirsttellar(time this name has ever been used.That is exciting. Some scientists, though, entertain an ever more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星 ),as most think, but an alien(外星的 )spacecraft? Asteroid come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship, sinceit would minimize the scouring(冲洗 )effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world ’biggest radio telescope, the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds—worth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signsof its artificial origin have not been seen already. It could, in theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球 ). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space betweenthe stars. 32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its shape.D. Its speed.33.What does the underlined word“ thatin”the third paragraph probably mean?A.The research into the solar system.B.The purpose of hunting for alien life.C.The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D.The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship. 34.What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?A. An asteroid.B. A space rock.C. Interstellar dust.D35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.A. Oumuamua will return to where it’ s from soonB. Oumuamua’ s real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua’ s artificD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oum第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。

2017-2018下学期沈阳市郊联体高三一模考试英语试题答案I 听力1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 CACBBII阅读理解+七选五21—23 CDB 24—27 DCDA 28—31 DBCA 32—35 BADA 36—40 BAFEDIII 完型填空+语法填空第一节 41-45 BDACD 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 BDABA 56-60 CBADC第二节61.chatting 62.but 63.negotiations 64.which 65.to appreciate 66.its 67.absolutely 68.as 69.is said 70.atIV 短文改错I’d like to introduce our newly-built website that we can improve our English. The purpose of settingwhereup such∧ website is to make learning English enjoyably.a enjoyableOn this website there is varieties of English materials available, such as English papers, articles aboutareforeign cultures and so on. Besides, we can enjoy speaking English here with other English learner tolearnersimprove our oral and writing English. What’s more, the website provided a nice platform for us to sharewritten providesEnglish learning methods and exchange for English learning experience. Lastly, welcome to surf ourwebsite!I would appreciated it that you could give us some advice on how to improve your website.if ourV 书面表达Dear Rose,I’m Li Hua, a 16-year-old senior high school student. Having read your advertisement on the Internet, I am interested and writing to be your running companion.I have many advantages. For one thing, I happen to be in the same city with you. For another, I am fond of sport, especially good at running. I have attended many competitions and gained a lot of medals for my outstanding performance. Meanwhile, I wonder some information about your exercise plan. Would you please tell me when and where I have to go and run with you and how long the running lasts each time? Besides, what is the pay offer of running?I do hope to be your running companion and looking forward to your early reply!Yours, Li Hua2018高考仿真卷·英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。