2018高考英语大一轮复习高考真题题组训练(四)外研版

Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·四川，C)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French Law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital，Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”says Gin.“I've been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don't see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.【语篇解读】法属圭亚那是法国领土的一部分，那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律”机制在运行，而这套规则并不是大家所看到的由法国统一颁布的法律。

Module 4 Which English Carnival(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe global population is living longer, and getting older, whichpresents new challenges. “The question becomes: who will take care ofeveryone? While people will always be the best caregivers for people,there just aren’t enough people. That’s where robotic technology canreally make a difference, ”says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.Her group is developing robots to work with stroke(中风)patients and elderly people. The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor, and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen. The robot can act as a perfect trainer, with infinite(极大的)patience.“People say things like‘I prefer this robot to my husband! Can I take it home? ’”according to Professor Mataric. “In fact there’s a really important point here. As we create these caregiving technologies, we’re helping not only the people that need the care, but also the people caring for them. We can give them a break, and help them avoid burnout. ”People are going to have to like, and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes, and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.Much of human communication takes place through body language. Gestures, eye contact, and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught. In learning about how people interact(互动)with machines, researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives. Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.“If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable, that’s going to affect how they interact with it, ”says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director ofthe Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “We can now start to think about fields where it’s the social interaction, which is the main means by which a robot helps someone. ”Dr Breazeal s ays that means robots could be used in education, learning, and health care, where social support is important. 【文章大意】随着地球上的人们活的时间越来越长, 年龄越来越大, 很多问题也相继而来。

综合模拟预测卷(四)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How will Mary go to school today?A．By bike. B．By car.C．On foot.2．When can the woman get the computers?A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.3．Where are the two speakers?A．At the cinema. B．At the airport.C．At the railway station.4．What time is it now?A．It’s 5：35. B．It’s 6：15.C．It’s 6：40.5．Why does n’t the woman like her job?A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s dirty.C．Because it’s dull.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the woman worried about her sister?A．She isn’t talented in art.B．She will have a poor life in the future.C．She can’t be an artist in the future.7．What’s the man’s opinion?A．Every trade has its master.B．People should do what they like.C．Choosing a career is more important than making money.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

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课时作业提升练四必修1 Module4(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AHidden in our sub—consciousness（潜意识）is a perfect mental picture。

We see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. We are traveling by train。

Out the windows, we think in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing，of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant，or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys，of mountains and rolling hills，of city skylines and village halls。

But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour，we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there，so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw（拼图玩具）puzzle。

话题词汇1．progress n.进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著地3．personality n.个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v.探索；探测；探险7．make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献8．be active in积极从事于9．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10．devote oneself to献身于，专心于话题佳作请你结合下面要点提供的信息，给某英语晚报写一篇新闻报道，简单介绍研究油菜花的父子农民科学家。

要点：1．沈克泉、沈昌健是湖南一对普通的农民父子；2．40年前，沈克泉立志培育出优质杂交油菜(hybrid rape)；3．父子二人靠自学、肉眼观察、记录和总结规律，经1 000多次实验后培育出优质品种；4．“油菜花父子”用实际行动证明农民也能变成科学家。

佳作欣赏Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjian who used to be two common farmers in Hunan Province have become famous because they developed hybrid rape with good quality.40 years ago Shen Kequan made up his mind to cultivate a kind of good hybrid rape.To reach his goal，the farmer together with his son taught themselves agriculture knowledge，observed the rape with their eyes，kept records and drew conclusions themselves.Although they hadn’t got professional education，they used their way to find out how to solve the problems they met.Finally，they produced a kind of hybrid rape with excellent quality after more than 1,000experiments.The father and son’s achievement tells us that farmers can also become scientists. 名师点睛文章结构如下：(1)指出文章要介绍的人物及事件——农民父子(沈克泉、沈昌健)培育出优质杂交油菜。

综合能力训练卷(四)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don't share your ________.A．expression B. viewC. sightD. reaction2. The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time.A．promises B．agreesC．pretends D．declines3. The samples________in quality but were generally acceptable.A．varied B．changedC．disagreed D．exchanged4. —How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?—I don't remember, but it was quite a lot.A．cost B．spend C．charge D．take5. He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and________his clothes and quilts to them.A．gave away B．gave offC．sent out D．threw away6．—Can you come to the party tonight?—Sorry，I can't.________ the boss about something urgent.A．I see B．I can seeC．I'll be seeing D．I shall have seen7. Do you expect ________to be a possibility that we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day?A．it B．there C．that D．this8. How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.A. as well asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as far as9．The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not ________ specific qualifications.A．requiring B．to be requiredC．being required D．to have required10. I get ________ in this difficult situation and don't know what to do.A. stuckB. affectedC. heldD. concerned11. The poor young man is ready to accept ________help he can get.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whenever12. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can't get the train ticket, I still have an________ plan: to visit the museums.A．alternate B．alternativeC．absolute D．appreciable13．—I went to Tom's birthday party last night. A lot of my good friends were there too.—It ________ fun.A. must beB. can beC. must have beenD. can have been14. You could see the beautiful views from ________we stood.A．which B．where C．that D．when15. —________ for the fire!—It's OK. I'll be careful enough.A. Look outB. Watch overC. Put outD. Light up16．It is________any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. noB. soC. nearlyD. hardly17．Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary，________ great interest in the piano lessons.A. takeB. takesC. have takenD. had taken18．________ by the late Nobel prize­winning U. S. economist James Tobin, Ethical Currency said it would voluntarily donate 0.018 percent of all deals to charity.A. Having inspiredB. InspiringC. InspiredD. To be inspired19．Miss, have you ________ the one you like best? It's our closing time already, you know.A. picked outB. looked outC. turned outD. come out20．However good an advertisement is, people are ________ to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.A. impossibleB. unlikelyC. differentD. constantly第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考真题题组训练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017全国Ⅰ,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,it’s an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.1.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable.2.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.3.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.4.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup from .A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet语篇解读:本文为说明文。

高考真题题组训练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016全国Ⅲ,C)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special,it’s still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you’ll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest infruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.1.What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend experts’ lectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples.2.What can we learn about Decio?A.It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look.C.It is rarely seen now.D.It has a special taste.3.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A practical idea.B.A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire.4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research.语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。

2018高考（外研版)英语一轮提升练题及答案:必修4U4必修4U4【短文语法填空】【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

William C。

Campbell，Satoshi Ōmura and Youyou Tu jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1.________their work against parasitic（寄生生物引起的）diseases.85.year。

old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to 2。

________ （reduce）the death rate of malaria(疟疾)，minimizin g patients' suffering and promoting mankind’s health.This is 3.________ science is all about。

As a matter of fact,Tu has won some attention when she 4。

________（get) the Lasker Award in 2011。

But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today.As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize winner of natural science award,Tu's winning 5。

________（complete) surprised Chinese people，6.________have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel laureate in natural science would appear.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work7.________ （carry）out within China.She has spent 40 years’ time onscientific research。

2018高考（外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修4U3必修4U3【短文语法填空】阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h ，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2) my tips for you.The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.【参考答案】1．happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.inⅠ.单句语法填空1．I don't know how to deal ______ such a situation.【答案】with2．The box is too heavy.Would you do me a ______？【答案】favour3．We should consider the students' request ______ the school library provide more books on popular science.【答案】that4．We can communicate ______ people in every part of the world ______ the Internet.【答案】with；through5．What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car ______(hold) up in the traffic jam.【答案】was held6．I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than ______ accident as she claimed.【答案】by7．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，unless ______ (accompany) by an adult.【答案】accompanied8．A robot will do what people tell it to do，______ advanced it may be.【答案】however9．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ______ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.【答案】spending10．The little boy won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.【答案】unlessⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空more than，in favor of，by accident，on guard，make a deal，give...away1．I'll______with you—you wash the car for me and I'll let you use it tonight.【答案】make a deal2．His accent______him______.【答案】gave；away3．The beauty of the mountain village is______I can describe.【答案】more than4．The police found the lost child______.【答案】by accident5．Are you______the plan?【答案】in favor of6．Who was______when the fire broke out?【答案】on guardⅢ.完成句子1．驱车跋涉三天后，我们到了被当地人称作“戈壁”的沙漠。