2020届北京市高三高考适应性测试英语试题

2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。

考试时长 100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的 ) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾 ) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇 ) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年高考虽然推迟了，但是我们一定要坚持每天练一套高考模拟卷，加油啊，少年！！本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：1.请同学们务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上并在第二卷规定的位置上填写自己的班次、姓名和考号。

2.第一卷的答案用铅笔填涂在机读卡上，第二卷的答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在规定的位置上。

3.考试结束时，将机读卡和第二卷一并交回。

第一部分：英语知识运用第一节.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1 collar A front B pond C clothes D occur2 mouths A breaths B faiths C clothes D months3 shower knowledge4 branch A show B bowl C powerA classmateB practiceC brandcompanion1 / 325 wool A tool B root C foot bathroom6.Some of the exercises appear to be ones that you havedone, but after taking second look, you will find thatthey are different.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; aD. the,/7.——I’ll give you $8000 for your car. That’s my final.——It’s a deal! It’s yours.A. chargeB. priceC. offerD. agreement8.The second-hand car Amy bought last month is almost new; ,it is in excellent condition.A. besidesB. in addition toC. insteadD. yet9.Mr. Frank asked me a question I could go with him tohe called the Treasure Housethe next week.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. whether; whatD. that; where10.——Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train,Granny?——Oh, no, my boy. It is heavy. Thank you anyway.A. soB. not muchC. ratherD. not that11.——he have been chosen as captain of our school footballteam?——Yes, he. Can’t you see he’s wearing an armband （袖标）？A. Can; canB. Must; must haveC. Can; musthave D. Must; must12.The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact I doubt whetherChina has park.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the most beautifulD.a beautiful13.——Angelia looks blue today.——Yes, but she won’t say bothers her.A. why is it thatB. that is whyC. it is whatD. what it is that14.——Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?——straight on and you'll see a cinema on your right. Then the next building will be the bank.3 / 32A. When goingB. GoingC. If you goD. Go15.When Madam Curie did the experiment again, she was morecareful where she a mistake.A. madeB. has madeC. was makingD. had made16.People hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledgeand relaxation.A. bring upB. set upC. pick upD. take up17.The film Mei Lanfang,Li Ming plays the starring role, has againdrawn the world’s attention t o our traditional Chinese art.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where18.——Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?——No. He rushed out I could say anything.A. in caseB. afterC. beforeD. unless19. At weekends in Chengdu, you can often see many peopleoutside some restaurants,to have dinner.4 / 32waiting D. sitting; to wait20.about the economic crisis that he decided to look for moreinformation about it.A. So curiously he wasB. So curious was heC. Such curious he wasD. Such was he curious第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年北京市顺义区某校高考英语适应性试卷（7月份）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1.AIn the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great （1）________（important）． 12th grade students， or seniors， who are about 17 or 18 years old， look forward to（2）________ （attend） this event． The graduation ceremony itself takes placeat the end of May or beginning of June， which usually （3）________ （include） music，awards， and a guest speaker．BMusic can be just what you need （4）________ you're feeling down． The right song can make you smile and feel like getting up and dancing． It can also calm you down whenyou're worried． Besides changing （5）________ you feel， music may help your brain work better． Why does music have these powers？ It may be because people's bodies have （6）________ （nature） rhythms， such as a heartbeat and pulse．CI don't like the freezing Northeast winter． So when I had the chance to spend a weekend in Sarasota， Florida， I had my bags （7）________ （pack） in no time． I （8）________ （leave） for the land of warmth，（9）________ （think） of beaches and orangetrees． Swimming pools and pink sunsets filled the weekend． But the best part was a 7：00 am visit to the farmer's market there，（10）________ proved to be worth the early wake﹣up call．第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2.Oseola McCartyLate one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life． It may seem like an ordinary（1）_______to an ordinary life, but there was something quite（2）_______about this woman．In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave﹩150, 000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southey Mississippi in her hometown． The（3）_______was to help other African Americans（4）_______ university．She had（5）_______school in the sixth grade to go to work, never married, never had children and never learned to drive because there was never any place in（6）_______she wanted to go． All she ever had was the work which she saw as a （7）_______． Too many other black people in the countryside of Mississippi did not have even that． She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron （8）_______money which she would then save．When she retired, she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited means the （9）_______to go to university． She had wanted to become a nurse, but had to leave school to look afire sick relatives and work． When asked why she had given her life （10）_______away, she replied, "I'm giving it away so that children won't have to work so hard, like I did．" After news of her donation（11）_______the media, over 600 donations were（12）_______to the scholarship fund． One was given by a media senior manager, Ted Turner, who gave a billion dollars．She didn't want any fuss made over her（13）_______, but the news（14）_______and she was invited all over the United States to talk to people．（15）_______she went, people would come up to her to say a few words or to（16）_______touch her． She met the ordinary and the （17）_______, President Clinton included．In the last few years of her life, before she died of cancer, McCarty was given over 300 awards． She was honored by the United Nations and（18）_______ the Presidential Citizen's Medal．（19）_______having no real education, she found herself with two honorary doctorates: one from the University of Southern Mississippi and the other from Harvard University． Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true（20）_______does exist．（1）A startB callC endD show（2）A abnormalB complicatedC commonD exceptional（3）A timeB caseC ruleD money（4）A withB throughC outD along（5）A quitB neededC openedD finished（6）A generalB publicC particularD advance（7）A blessingB praiseC pleasureD training（8）A aboutB withC throughD for（9）A abilityB spaceC opportunityD time（10）A happinessB savingsC timeD experience（11）A endedB brokeC controlledD hit（12）A tookB hadC madeD put（13）A giftB dreamC deathD life（14）A gave offB got outC came aboutD put away（15）A WhereverB WhoeverC WheneverD Whatever（16）A oftenB justC onlyD almost（17）A youngB elderlyC famousD poor（18）A gaveB exhibitedC refusedD received（19）A DespiteB ExceptC BesidesD Beyond（20）A wealthB selflessnessC carefulnessD affection第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3. When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island． The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked． It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared． Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around．"Hello? " she called．"Celia? Marie? "There was no response．The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island． They had always called it "Forgotten Island" because no one but they seemed to remember its existence． It wasn't onany of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn't know about it． Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily﹣wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends ﹣her, Celia, and Marie．But now Lina was here alone, and it was night． Worse still, it was her own fault．"Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat．" Celia had said． Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower． That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island．The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form．Celia took Marie's side, as she always did．Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave．So they got back in the boat and left．A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap．The storm was here．As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Lina's mind returned to her current problem．She was stuck here by herself．She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island．The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back．Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water．It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Marie's dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters．As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief．In her excitement Lina jumped into the river．Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving．Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out．She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie．They didn't seem to mind becoming wet．（1）What can be inferred about the island？________A It is very near the ocean．B It is a popular place for boating．C It is surrounded by thick forest．D It has never been reached by others．．（2）Why did Lina get angry？________A Marie would not help row the boat．B Lina was left alone on theisland． C Marie didn't know how to row the boat． D Celia supported Marie in the disagreement．．（3）What caused Lina to feel a chill？________A Her shame about the unnecessary argument．B The first raindrops of the approaching storm．C The idea that no one would come to save her．D The drop in temperature as the sun went down．．（4）Who pulled Lina out of the water？________A Marie's father．B Lina herself．C Marie．D Celia．4. 72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders． The Chinese government has permitted a 72﹣hour visa﹣free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria． Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World", the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well﹣preserved of all． Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half﹣day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city． Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014． The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987．798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibitionspaces, fashionable shops and bars． You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past．Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well﹣preserved royal park． With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings． The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998．Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best﹣known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food． It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken．（1）Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall？________A It is the most well﹣preserved part of the Great Wall．B You can paint graffiti anywhere．C You need a half﹣day to get there．D It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014．．（2）When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List？________A In 1950．B In 1987．C In 1998．D In 2014．．（3）Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing？________A Mutianyu Great Wall．B Summer Palace．C 798 Art Zone．D Sichuan Provincial Restaurant．5. Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc． But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100．The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic （神经质的） than other people．Long﹣living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span． These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times． Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageoushad no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer． Those who were more self﹣disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old． Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad﹣tempered old people who are fixed in their ways．Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate． But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible．Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity． That study looked at nearly 28, 000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets． Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break whenwe're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dyingyounger． Personality isn't destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change． But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health．（1）The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is________．A to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeB to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their healthC to see whether people's personality affects their lifespan D to examine all the factors contributing to longevity．（2）What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people？________A They are more likely to get over hardship．B They are better at negotiating an agreement．C They generally appear more resourceful．D They have a good understanding of evolution．．（3）What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation？________A Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary withtimes． B Easy﹣going people can also live a relatively long life． C Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity． D Such personality characteristics as self ﹣discipline have no effect on longevity．．（4）What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies？________A Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span．B Health is in large part related to one's lifestyle．C Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is．D Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health．6. When most people think of the word, "brand", they think of the Nike Swoosh, Ford "blue oval, " McDonalds Golden Arches, or the "State Farm is There" jingle． They know what they will get with a well branded product or service as promised． Think of Volvo, for instance, and your first thoughts are probably something like "wellbuilt, comfortable, Swedish" and, most of all, "safety"．So a brand is a lot more than a logo, icon, or slogan． Catchy as it may sound, it isn't the "brand" in the true sense﹣and it certainly isn't what makes the brand valuable．A company's brand is a promise． It's a description of the company's character． To someextent, it's a mission; it's how the company creates and delivers value． Also, it's the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders． Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises, which is how they create brand value．To illustrate it, here are some brand promises from three highly successful, world﹣wide brands: The NFL: "To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together, connecting them socially and emotionally like no other．" Coca﹣Cola: "To inspire moments of optimism and uplift．" Virgin Atlantic: "To be genuine, fun, contemporary, and different in everything we do at a reasonable price．"Interesting． In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide． The NFL's brand promise says nothing about football． Coca﹣Cola doesn't talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world． And Virgin Atlantic's promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts．Of course, a promise is nowhere near enough． The promise along withlook, personality, time, money, and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina（光泽） of what I call "me"appeal, showing my personal appetite． Apple has that patina． All of this can lead to sub﹣brands, like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand．Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things． TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars． It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes． Years ago, Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime（十分硬币）carrier． It was given to kids and then they'd fill up its 50 slots （投币口） with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a ﹩5 bill．（1）What can we know from the first 2 paragraphs？________A People tend to believe in top brands because they deliver what is promised．B Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others．C Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently．D A company shouldn't care about logos because they can't make the brand valuable．．（2）In the author's opinion， a brand promise is________．A the contract between a company and the people who interact with itB the only way to build and maintain a great brand's valueC a description of what a company actually does for its consumersD an important factor contributing to the success of a brand．（3）According to the passage， what is probably "Virgin Atlantic"？________A A financial company．B A high﹣tech software product．C An airline company．D An entertainment product．．（4）What can be inferred from the passage？________A Buying a certain brand says nothing about the person who buys it．B Little things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable．C Sub﹣brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits．D Dime Savings Bank's dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．7. There is an English saying， "（1）_______" Until recently， few people took the saying seriously． Now however， doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body．（2）_______Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body． People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart， blood pressure， breathing and muscles． It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise．（3）_______ If laughter exercises the body， it must be beneficial．Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body． In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs． The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program．（4）_______（5）_______They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter．A． Laughter can surely last one's life．B． As a result of these discoveries， some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics， in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh．C． The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain．D． It increases blood pressure， makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper； it also works several groups of muscles in the face， the stomach， and even the feet．E． They have proved that laughter can really cure any disease if people keep a good state of mind．F． Laughter is the best medicine．G． They have found that laughter really can improve people's health．第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）8. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018"最美中国"（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛．信的内容包括：1．作品内容要求；2．提交时间和方式；3．表示愿意提供帮助．注意： 1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear George，________________________Yours，Li Hua第二节（20 分）9. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华．你班同学张强即将去国外读书，下面四幅图描述了同学们为他送行的过程，请根据图片的先后顺序用英语写一篇日记．注意：1．日记的开头已为你写好．2．词数不少于60．Monday，March 10 FineThis afternoon，________2020年北京市顺义区某校高考英语适应性试卷（7月份）答案1. importance,attending,includes,when,how,natural,packed,left,thinking,which2. CDDBACADCBDCABACCDAB3. CDCA4. ACC5. CADD6. ADCB7. F,G,D,C,B8. Howiseverythinggoing？Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou!ChinaDailywillholdamobilephotocontestnamed"AmazingChin a"，onlyopentoforeigners【高分句型一】Iknowyoulovephotography，sowhynotgiveitatry？（建议George参加中国日报专门为外国人举办的2018"最美中国手机摄影大赛）,Thecontestwelcomessubmissionsaboutnaturalscenery，famousplacesorhistoricalsites，localcustomsofChinaandsoforthAndeveryphotoshouldbeaccompaniedwithanexplanation：time，place，nameofthework，andstoriesbehindPhotoseditedwithPhotoshoporanyothersoftwarewillnotbeacceptedEachpar ticipantcanturninthreephotosatmosttoLiuying@chinadailycomDeadlineforentriesisOct.15，2018Formoreinformation，youcanrefertoChinaDaily'sofficialwebsite【高分句型二】（介绍比赛的作品内容要求以及提交时间和方式）,Well， I have to go now， for I have tons of homework to do． If you are interested， I'm more than happy to be your photography companion．（表示愿意提供帮助）9. One possible version：Monday，March 10 FineThis afternoon，we held a class meeting to say goodbye to Zhang Qiang，who was going to study abroad．In the beginning，he made a brief speech to express his true love for the class and his wish for an everlasting friendship with us．We were all moved to tears．Then came the moment to present him with the special gift，a heart﹣shaped board with some photos recording the unforgettable days we had spent together．Afterwards，we signed on his T﹣shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a reminder．At last，we had a photo taken to memorize this precious moment．True friendship won't beweakened by distance．We'll surely miss him and wish him good luck in the future．。

2020 年北京市普通高中学业水平等级性考试适应性测试英语试题试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity．In Japan，a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums，as well as craft villages across Japan.Fruit pickingTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：800 to 3000 yenMany farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to tourists．The common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he／she can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spot．Typical fruit available for this activity include strawberries，apples and grapes．Cheese／butter makingTypical duration：40 to 60 minutesTypical price range：600 to 1000 yenCheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in Hokkaido．Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops．Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot．The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops．Washi paperTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIn many workshops，for example at one near Ainokura Village，tourists can experience how washi paper is made．At other establishments，such as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato，it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi Paper.Tatami makingTypical duration：About two hoursTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIt’s possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and Hakone．Tatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm×90 cm．Few establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir．1．Which of the following activities takes the longest time?A．Fruit picking．B．Cheese／butter making．C．Washi paper．D．Tatami making．2．Where can visitors make dairy products?A．In Hokkaido．B．Near Ainokura Village．C．In the Kyoto Museum．D．In Otaru and Hakone．3．What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text?A．Visitors can take part in the activities for free．B．People can take home the end products as souvenirs．C．They all involve actually doing a particular thing．D．They can offer people rich culture about their hometown．BAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者）, who in May 2015 setup her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worthmillions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could savekids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, shewas offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’sproduct—CanCandy.As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positiv e about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.4. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.5. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.6. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.7. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.C‘There’s no place like home．’This English saying has much truth in it：the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head．And for many young adults，it's the only affordable place to stay；somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad．But this comes at a price!In some countries，it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents，but in other places，flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable．But there’s been a growing trend，in the UK at least，for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at a11．A survey by a price comparison website found that 18％of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt，compared with 8％last year．More young people had lost their jobs，and others couldn’t afford their rent compared with the previous year．So，it’s easy to see why they’re increasingly becoming home birds．The BBC’s Lucy Hooker expla ins that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts．But for the‘hoteliers’，that’s mum and dad，the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply，and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their‘big kids’．Emma Craig from Money supermarket says“they’re trying to look after their children more．If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially，you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute．It tugs on your heartstrings more．”With parents splashing out around￡1，886 on takeaway food，buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring，it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home．That’s before they learn a home truth—that one da y it might be their own kids who’11 be checking into the hotel of mum and dad！8．Which proverb might present the young British’s living conditions?A．A lazy youth，an awful age．B．East or west，home is best．C．Two heads are better than one．D．Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man．9．Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds?A．The popularity of living independently．B．Looking after their old parents．C．The increase of unemployment rate．D．Their parents’financial offer．10．What’s Emma Craig’s attitude towards home birds?A．Doubtful．B．Uncertain． C．Objective．D．Understandable．11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Returning to live with parents comes at a price．B．Parents are willing to receive their returning children．C．Flying the net is becoming popular at present.D．Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents．DA company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts. Recently，the company announced their novel design—a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London．The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design．The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(无障碍)views of the city．The entrance to the pool is hidden．People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1．Compass Pools explains：“Swimmer s will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋)staircase based on the door of a submarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out．”But that is not the only unique technology of the poo1．The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets．They included a built-in anemometer(风力计)to monitor the wind speed．It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water．Alex Kemsley p romises that this unique pool will surpass everyone’s expectations.“Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shard，it's quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further，”he says．“Putting your goggles(防水镜)on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else—but it’s definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高)!”While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2020．The location has yet to be confirmed too．12．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．The Infinity London is the only building to swim in．B．Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1．C．The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper．D．Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world．13．What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The pool floor．B．A built-in anemometer．C．The door of a submarine．D．The entrance to the poo1．14．Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool?A．People who enjoy flying．B．People who lose weight．C．People who fear heights．D．People who have poor sight．15．What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?A．It is not certain when people can swim in it．B．Its exact location of the construction is clear．C．Swimmers can expect its designs easily．D．It’s impossible to monitor the temperature of the water．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高三最新适应性考试英语试题（本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man say the woman should do with the rain?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Buy an umbrella.C. Use a large leaf.2. What could the girl borrow from the boy?A. An eraser.B. A pencil.C. Some paper.3. What probably happened to the car?A. Someone stole it.B. It was removed.C. The woman forgot its parking place.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the subway.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.5. What’s the distance of the whole trip?A. 30 miles.B. 40 miles.C. 42 miles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。

考试时长 100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的 ) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾 ) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇 ) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020 年北京市高考适应性测试英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educatio nal journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for litera ture. She re cognis ed 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she in spire d in me, I’ve carve d out a 3 (success) pro fessi on as a journalist.BSome uni vers ity students carried out a camp aign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的) life. 5 (study) in dic ate that a major ity of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addic tion( 成瘾) has been ob serve d since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase aware ness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where human s usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and ag gress ive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.英语第 1 页（共12 页）词汇归类与学习：universe n. 宇宙；世界；人类（把万物合成一体）(uni = one)uni vers al adj. 全世界的；一般的，宇宙的university n.大学；大学的校舍（把几个学院合成一体）adverse adj. [ad-表示to，vers反转→相反→敌对] (在位置或方向上)相反的，(引申为)敌对的adversity n.逆境 adversary n对手，敌手divorce分离，脱离re verse v. 倒转，翻转，回复，反向 reversion reversible 可倒转的，可逆的controvert v. 争论，辩论，论战，反驳contro versy争吵 controversial争论的diverse adj.多种多样的 diversi fy v. 使不同，使多样化diversified adj. 多样化的 diversification n.多样化diversi ty n.多样性，变化，异样ver sion n.转换→由一种文字转换为另一种文字→转译→转译的文字] 译文，翻译a ver se adj. 反对的；不愿意的（回避的态度）advertise v广告 advertise ment广告，登广告ann iver sary n.周年纪念日，周年纪念；周年的gress 行走con gress/ˈkɒŋɡres/n. 国会；代表大会；会议；社交pro gress 进步 make progressingress 进入ag gress /ə'ɡres/ vt/vi.攻击，挑衅； a+辅音字母的前缀表示“加强、强调”aggres sive/əˈɡresɪv/adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的grade 走，台阶，层阶，阶级，年级，成绩，等级等de grade/dɪˈɡreɪd/vt/vi. 贬低；降级/解up grade/ˈʌpɡreɪd/v.升级；改善（尤指服务）；n. 升级；增加adj. 往上的adv. 往上graduate 毕业，授予学位，研究生 gradua tion 毕业，刻度，分等级gradual ly 逐渐地gradua lism按部就班主义，渐进主义de gree/dɪˈɡriː/n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层 degreelessunder graduate/ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒuət/n. 大学本科生；大学肄业生adj. 大学本科生的英语第 2 页（共12 页）phone大家都认识，发音“风”；iPhone手机，本质是声音，说↓ph-f发音一致,通假字母fame，说他好话的人多了，名望就高了↓famous↓fant↓in fant 不会说话的人→婴儿，幼儿infantine 幼稚的，似婴儿的fate /feɪt/ 神说的话→n.宿命，命运vt.注定fess(词根)profess/ prəˈfes/→在众人面前宣誓，以表明责任心与奉献精神。

2020 年北京市高考适应性测试英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into myprofession. Until I joine d her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.英语第1 页（共12 页）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年北京市顺义区牛栏山一中高考英语适应性试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）AIn the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great （1）（important）．12th grade students，or seniors，who are about 17 or 18 years old，look forward to（2）（attend）this event．The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June，which usually （3）（include）music，awards，and a guest speaker．BMusic can be just what you need （4）you're feeling down．The right song can make you smile and feel like getting up and dancing．It can also calm you down when you're worried．Besides changing （5）you feel，music may help your brain work better．Why does music have these powers？It may be because people's bodies have （6）（nature）rhythms，such as a heartbeat and pulse．CI don't like the freezing Northeast winter．So when I had the chance to spend a weekendin Sarasota，Florida，I had my bags （7）（pack）in no time．I （8）（leave）for the land of warmth，（9）（think）of beaches and orange trees．Swimming pools and pink sunsets filled the weekend．But the best part was a 7：00 am visit to the farmer's market there，（10）proved to be worth the early wake ﹣up call．第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）Oseola McCartyLate one Sunday afternoon in September 1999，Oseola McCarty，an elderly cleaninglady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life．It may seem like an ordinary（1）to an ordinary life，but there was something quite （2）about this woman．In the summer of 1995，McCarty gave﹩150，000，most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southey Mississippi in her hometown．The（3）was to help other African Americans（4）university．She had（5）school in the sixth grade to go to work，never married，never had children and never learned to drive because there was never any place in（6）she wanted to go．All she ever had was the work which she saw as a （7）．Too many other black people in the countryside of Mississippi did not have even that．She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron （8）money which she would then save．When she retired，she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited means the （9）to go to university．She had wanted to become a nurse，but had to leave school to look afire sick relatives and work．When asked why she had given her life （10）away，she replied，"I'm giving it away so that children won't have to work so hard，like I did．" After news of her donation（11）the media，over 600 donations were （12）to the scholarship fund．One was given by a media senior manager，Ted Turner，who gave a billion dollars．She didn't want any fuss made over her（13），but the news（14）and she was invited all over the United States to talk to people．（15）she went，people would come up to her to say a few words or to（16）touch her．She met the ordinary and the （17），President Clinton included．In the last few years of her life，before she died of cancer，McCarty was given over 300 awards．She was honored by the United Nations and （18）the Presidential Citizen's Medal．（19）having no real education，she found herself with two honorary doctorates：one from the University of Southern Mississippi and the other from Harvard University．Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true（20）does exist．（1）A．start B．call C．end D．show（2）A．abnormal B．complicated C．common D．exceptional（3）A．time B．case C．rule D．money（4）A．with B．through C．out D．along（5）A．quit B．needed C．opened D．finished（6）A．general B．public C．particular D．advance（7）A．blessing B．praise C．pleasure D．training（8）A．about B．with C．through D．for（9）A．ability B．space C．opportunity D．time（10）A．happiness B．savings C．time D．experience（11）A．ended B．broke C．controlled D．hit（12）A．took B．had C．made D．put（13）A．gift B．dream C．death D．life（14）A．gave off B．got out C．came about D．put away（15）A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever（16）A．often B．just C．only D．almost（17）A．young B．elderly C．famous D．poor（18）A．gave B．exhibited C．refused D．received（19）A．Despite B．Except C．Besides D．Beyond（20）A．wealth B．selflessness C．carefulness D．affection第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（8分）When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder，she was alone on the island．The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked．It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared．Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around．"Hello？" she called．"Celia？Marie？"There was no response．The moon was rising now，shedding light on the island．They had always called it "Forgotten Island" because no one but they seemed to remember its existence．It wasn't on any of the maps they could find，and even the forest rangers didn't know about it．Lina loved that the island，hidden in a heavily﹣wooded side stream of the river，was a secret between the three friends ﹣her，Celia，and Marie．But now Lina was here alone，and it was night．Worse still，it was her own fault．"Come on，Lina，let Marie row the boat．" Celia had said．Marie was two years older than Lina，but she was a hopeless rower．That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island．The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form．Celia took Marie's side，as she always did．Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave．So they got back in the boat and left．A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky，accompanied by a deafening thunder clap．The storm was here．As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck，Lina's mind returned to her current problem．She was stuck here by herself．She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island．The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back．Suddenly，Lina spotted something in the water．It was a boat，and inside it were Marie，Celia，and Marie's dad，who was steering through the fast flowing waters．As the boat approached，they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief．In her excitement Lina jumped into the river．Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving．Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out．She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and，without a word，hugged Celia and Marie．They didn't seem to mind becoming wet．（1）What can be inferred about the island？A．It is very near the ocean．B．It is a popular place for boating．C．It is surrounded by thick forest．D．It has never been reached by others．（2）Why did Lina get angry？A．Marie would not help row the boat．B．Lina was left alone on the island．C．Marie didn't know how to row the boat．D．Celia supported Marie in the disagreement．（3）What caused Lina to feel a chill？A．Her shame about the unnecessary argument．B．The first raindrops of the approaching storm．C．The idea that no one would come to save her．D．The drop in temperature as the sun went down．（4）Who pulled Lina out of the water？A．Marie's father．B．Lina herself．C．Marie．D．Celia．4．（6分）72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders．The Chinese government has permitted a 72﹣hour visa﹣free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US，France and Austria．Let's start with the capital of China，Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World"，the Great Wall of China，The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well﹣preserved of all．Taking a one hour bus ride，Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half﹣day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city．Also，the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014．The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987．798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s，the art zone is home to various galleries，design studios，art exhibition spaces，fashionable shops and bars．You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex，feeling the contrast of the present and the past．Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing，the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well﹣preserved royal park．With its huge lake and hilltop views，the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings．The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998．Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing，apart from trying the city's best﹣known Peking duck，the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food．It offers one of China's eight great cuisines，Sichuan，which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken．（1）Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall？A．It is the most well﹣preserved part of the Great Wall．B．You can paint graffiti anywhere．C．You need a half﹣day to get there．D．It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014．（2）When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List？A．In 1950．B．In 1987．C．In 1998．D．In 2014．（3）Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing？A．Mutianyu Great Wall．B．Summer Palace．C．798 Art Zone．D．Sichuan Provincial Restaurant．5．（8分）Why do some people live to be older than others？You know the standard explanations：keeping a moderate diet，engaging in regular exercise，etc．But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）？Do some kinds of personalities lead to longerlives？A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100．The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing，more active and less neurotic （神经质的）than other people．Long﹣living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span．These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory：those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times．Interestingly，however，other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer．Those who were more self ﹣disciplined，for instance，were no more likely to live to be very old．Also，being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life，which might explain all those bad﹣tempered old people who are fixed in their ways．Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate．But the new paper suggests that if you want long life，you should strive to be as outgoing as possible．Unfortunately，another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity．That study looked at nearly 28，000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious，depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets．Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults，which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger．Personality isn't destiny，and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change．But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health．（1）The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is．A．to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeB．to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their healthC．to see whether people's personality affects their life spanD．to examine all the factors contributing to longevity（2）What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people？A．They are more likely to get over hardship．B．They are better at negotiating an agreement．C．They generally appear more resourceful．D．They have a good understanding of evolution．（3）What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation？A．Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times．B．Easy﹣going people can also live a relatively long life．C．Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity．D．Such personality characteristics as self﹣discipline have no effect on longevity．（4）What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies？A．Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span．B．Health is in large part related to one's lifestyle．C．Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is．D．Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health．6．（8分）When most people think of the word，"brand"，they think of the Nike Swoosh，Ford "blue oval，" McDonalds Golden Arches，or the "State Farm is There" jingle．They know what they will get with a well branded product or service as promised．Think of V olvo，for instance，and your first thoughts are probably something like "well built，comfortable，Swedish" and，most of all，"safety"．So a brand is a lot more than a logo，icon，or slogan．Catchy as it may sound，it isn't the "brand" in the true sense﹣and it certainly isn't what makes the brand valuable．A company's brand is a promise．It's a description of the company's character．To some extent，it's a mission；it's how the company creates and delivers value．Also，it's the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders．Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises，which is how they create brand value．To illustrate it，here are some brand promises from three highly successful，world﹣wide brands：The NFL："To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together，connecting them socially and emotionally like no other．" Coca﹣Cola："To inspire moments of optimism and uplift．" Virgin Atlantic："To be genuine，fun，contemporary，and different in everything we do at a reasonable price．"Interesting．In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide．The NFL's brand promise says nothing about football．Coca﹣Cola doesn't talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world．And Virgin Atlantic's promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts．Of course， a promise is nowhere near enough．The promise along with look，personality，time，money，and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina（光泽）of what I call "me" appeal，showing my personal appetite．Apple has that patina．All of this can lead to sub﹣brands，like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand．Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things．TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars．It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes．Years ago，Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime（十分硬币）carrier．It was given to kids and then they'd fill up its 50 slots （投币口）with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a ﹩5 bill．（1）What can we know from the first 2 paragraphs？A．People tend to believe in top brands because they deliver what is promised．B．Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others．C．Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently．D．A company shouldn't care about logos because they can't make the brand valuable．（2）In the author's opinion， a brand promise is．A．the contract between a company and the people who interact with itB．the only way to build and maintain a great brand's valueC．a description of what a company actually does for its consumersD．an important factor contributing to the success of a brand（3）According to the passage，what is probably "Virgin Atlantic"？A．A financial company．B．A high﹣tech software product．C．An airline company．D．An entertainment product．（4）What can be inferred from the passage？A．Buying a certain brand says nothing about the person who buys it．B．Little things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable．C．Sub﹣brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits．D．Dime Savings Bank's dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．7．（10分）There is an English saying，"（1）" Until recently，few people took the saying seriously．Now however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body．（2）Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body．People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart，blood pressure，breathing and muscles．It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise．（3）If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial．Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body．In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs．The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program．（4）（5）They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter．A．Laughter can surely last one's life．B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh．C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain．D．It increases blood pressure，makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet．E．They have proved that laughter can really cure any disease if people keep a good state ofmind．F．Laughter is the best medicine．G．They have found that laughter really can improve people's health．第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）8．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018"最美中国"（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛．信的内容包括：1．作品内容要求；2．提交时间和方式；3．表示愿意提供帮助．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear George，Yours，Li Hua 第二节（20 分）9．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华．你班同学张强即将去国外读书，下面四幅图描述了同学们为他送行的过程，请根据图片的先后顺序用英语写一篇日记．注意：1．日记的开头已为你写好．2．词数不少于60．Monday，March 10 Fine This afternoon，2020年北京市顺义区牛栏山一中高考英语适应性试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）AIn the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great （1）importance （important）．12th grade students，or seniors，who are about 17 or 18 years old，look forward to（2）attending（attend）this event．The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June，which usually （3）includes（include）music，awards，and a guest speaker．BMusic can be just what you need （4）when you're feeling down．The right song can make you smile and feel like getting up and dancing．It can also calm you down when you're worried．Besides changing （5）how you feel，music may help your brain work better．Why does music have these powers？It may be because people's bodies have （6）natural（nature）rhythms，such as a heartbeat and pulse．CI don't like the freezing Northeast winter．So when I had the chance to spend a weekendin Sarasota，Florida，I had my bags （7）packed（pack）in no time．I （8）left （leave）for the land of warmth，（9）thinking（think）of beaches and orange trees．Swimming pools and pink sunsets filled the weekend．But the best part was a 7：00 am visit to the farmer's market there，（10）which proved to be worth the early wake﹣up call．【分析】第一段是一篇说明文，主要说明高中毕业典礼在美国是非常重要的．第二段是一篇说明文，主要解释了为什么音乐可以改变你的感受，帮助你的大脑更好地工作．第三段是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度周末的事．【解答】（1）importance．考查名词．句意：在美国，高中毕业典礼是非常重要的．"be+of+抽象名词"相当于"be+抽象名词对应的形容词"，表示主语的性质或特征，important的名词形式是importance，故填importance．（2）attending．考查动名词．句意：大约17或18岁的12年级的学生或毕业班学生，期待参加这个活动．look forward to期待，to是介词，后面接动词的ing形式，故填attending．（3）includes．考查时态及主谓一致．句意：毕业典礼本身在5月底或6月初举行，通常包括音乐、奖项和特邀演讲者．本句讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子可知，此处在非限制性定语从句作谓语，which指代先行词The graduation ceremony在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填includes．（4）when．考查时间状语从句．句意：当你情绪低落时，音乐可能正是你所需要的．此处需用连接词when引导时间状语从句，故填when．（5）how．考查宾语从句．句意：除了改变你的感受，音乐还可以帮助你的大脑更好地工作．动词change后面接宾语从句，连接词修饰系动词feel，表示"怎样"，应用how，故填how．（6）natural．考查形容词．句意：这可能是因为人的身体有自然的节奏，比如心跳和脉搏．所填单词作定语修饰名词rhythms，应用形容词natural"自然的、天然的"，故填natural．（7）packed．考查过去分词．句意：所以，当我有机会在佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度周末时，我很快就把行李打包好了．动词have后面接复合宾语，其宾语bags与动词pack之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填packed．（8）left．考查动词时态．句意：我动身去了温暖的土地，想到了海滩和橘子树．分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，本句叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填left．（9）thinking．考查现在分词．句意：我离开去了温暖的土地，想到了海滩和橘子树．分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作伴随情况状语，动词think与主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填thinking．（10）which．考查定语从句．句意：但最棒的是早上7点去了那里的农贸市场，结果证明这是值得提前叫醒的．此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，连接词指代前面句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which．【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）Oseola McCartyLate one Sunday afternoon in September 1999，Oseola McCarty，an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life．It may seem like an ordinary（1）C to an ordinary life，but there was something quite （2）D about this woman．In the summer of 1995，McCarty gave﹩150，000，most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southey Mississippi in her hometown．The（3）D was to help other African Americans（4）university．She had（5）A school in the sixth grade to go to work，never married，never had children and never learned to drive because there was never any place in（6）C she wanted to go．All she ever had was the work which she saw as a （7）A．Too many other black people in the countryside of Mississippi did not have even that．She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron （8）D money which she would then save．When she retired，she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited means the （9）C to go to university．She had wanted to become a nurse，but had to leave school to look afire sick relatives and work．When asked why she had given her life （10）away，she replied，"I'm giving it away so that children won't have to work so hard，like I did．" After news of her donation（11）D the media，over 600 donations were （12）C to the scholarship fund．One was given by a media senior manager，Ted Turner，who gave a billion dollars．She didn't want any fuss made over her（13）A，but the news（14）and she was invited all over the United States to talk to people．（15）A she went，people would come up to her to say a few words or to（16）C touch her．She met the ordinary and the （17）C，President Clinton included．In the last few years of her life，before she died of cancer，McCarty was given over 300 awards．She was honored by the United Nations and （18）D the Presidential Citizen's Medal．（19）A having no real education，shefound herself with two honorary doctorates：one from the University of Southern Mississippi and the other from Harvard University．Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true（20）does exist．（1）A．start B．call C．end D．show（2）A．abnormal B．complicated C．common D．exceptional （3）A．time B．case C．rule D．money（4）A．with B．through C．out D．along（5）A．quit B．needed C．opened D．finished（6）A．general B．public C．particular D．advance（7）A．blessing B．praise C．pleasure D．training（8）A．about B．with C．through D．for（9）A．ability B．space C．opportunity D．time（10）A．happiness B．savings C．time D．experience （11）A．ended B．broke C．controlled D．hit（12）A．took B．had C．made D．put（13）A．gift B．dream C．death D．life（14）A．gave off B．got out C．came about D．put away（15）A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever（16）A．often B．just C．only D．almost（17）A．young B．elderly C．famous D．poor（18）A．gave B．exhibited C．refused D．received（19）A．Despite B．Except C．Besides D．Beyond（20）A．wealth B．selflessness C．carefulness D．affection【分析】本文讲述一位名叫Oseola McCarty的清洁工在1999年9月去世．她生前将自己的大部分积蓄都捐赠给社会，带动越来越多的人捐赠，证明了世间确实存在无私的精神．【解答】（1）﹣（5）CDDBA（6）﹣（10）CADCB （11）﹣（15）DCABA （16）﹣（20）CCDAB（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．start开始；B．call叫；C．end结束；D．show展示．根据前文的叙述可知，Oseola McCarty是一名清洁工，在自己的小木屋里去世了．看起来好像就是一个普通人生命的终结．由passed away 可以判断end to an ordinary life．所以选C．（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．abnormal不正常的；B．complicated复杂的；C．common 普通的；D．exceptional 例外的．此处but 表示转折，提示她的去世并不像一个普通老太太的离世，在她的背后肯定有着异于常人的地方．exceptional例外的符合题意，所以选D．（3）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．time时间；B．case情况，实例；C．rule 规则；D．money 钱．第二段开头提到她将节省下来的$150，000捐赠给University of Southey Mississippi，所以此处指她所捐赠的"钱"，所以选D．（4）B．考查介词及语境理解．A．with和…一起；B．through 贯穿，通过；C．out在外；D．along沿着．她的这笔钱将用于帮助那些非裔美国人读完大学，所以选B．（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．quit停止，离开；B．needed需要；C．opened 打开；D．finished完成．她在六年级不得不go to work，判断由此而辍学，quit school辍学，所以选A．（6）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．general通常的，大体的；B．public公共的；C．particular 特别，尤其；D．advance提前．这句提到她没有去学习驾驶，原因在于她觉得没有特别想去的地方，in particular"尤其，特别"，这个短语在这里符合句意．所以选C．（7）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．blessing恩赐；B．praise表扬；C．pleasure高兴；D．training 训练．Too many other black people in the countryside of Mississippi did not have even that，这句告诉我们在非洲很多人没有工作，所以她非常珍惜自己的工作，把它看成是上帝的"恩赐"，所以选A．（8）D．考查介词及语境理解．A．about关于；B．with和…一起；C．through通过；D．for为了．for money表示"为了钱"，她从学校回来做打扫工作来赚钱．所以选D．（9）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．ability能力；B．space 空间；C．opportunity 机会；D．time时间．后文提到她捐赠的钱主要给非裔美国人上大学，所以这笔钱应该给这些人提供上大学的"机会"．故选C．（10）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．happiness幸福；B．savings积蓄；C．time 时间；D．experience经验，经历．根据全文可知，她捐赠的是钱，即她一生的savings"积蓄"．所以选B．（11）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．ended结束；B．broke打破；C．controlled 控制；D．hit一夜爆红，很受欢迎．当她的捐赠事迹被媒体曝光后，很受欢迎．所以选D．（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．took 拿；B．had 有；C．made制造；D．put放，置．make donations to"向…捐赠"，这里用被动语态，超过600名捐赠者为奖学金基金捐赠．所以选D．（13）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．gift礼物，赠品；B．dream梦想；C．death死；D．life 生活，生命．由前文可知，她的事迹被媒体曝光后，很多人都知道了．她的本意是不希望因为她的捐赠被关注．所以选A．（14）B．考查短语及语境理解．A．gave off散发；B．got out逃离，出去；C．came about发生；D．put away收起来．根据句子she was invited all over the United States to talk to people这句话告诉我们，她被邀请去参加节目，可知消息传了出去．get out 传了出去．所以选B．（15）A．考查连词及语境理解．A．Wherever 到处；B．Whoever 无论是谁；C．Whenever 无论何时；D．Whatever无论什么．考查这句话all over the United States to talk to people，可知她到处去做节目，wherever"到处"符合题意．所以选A．（16）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．often经常；B．just恰好；C．only 仅仅；D．almost 几乎不．前文提到无论她走到哪里，都有很多人来跟她交谈，说明她太受欢迎了．更有人仅仅是摸摸她．所以选C．（17）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．young年轻的；B．elderly年长的；C．famous 著名的；D．poor贫穷的．President Clinton included通过上下文得知，接见她的人甚至包括总统，应该算是名人了．所以选C．（18）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．gave 给；B．exhibited展览；C．refused拒绝；D．received 收到．前一句告诉我们她受到联合国的表彰，并获得了总统公民勋章．receive the Presidential Citizen's Medal为固定搭配．所以选D．（19）A．考查介词及语境理解．A．Despite尽管；B．Except除了；C．Besides况且；D．Beyond超出．前文得知她很早就辍学了，尽管没有受过真正的教育，但还是获得了荣誉博士学位．所以选A．（20）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．wealth财富；B．selflessness 无私；C．carefulness 小心，仔细；D．affection影响．通过全文理解可知，她的慷慨，是对他人的激励，也证明了世间确实存在无私．所以选B．【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（8分）When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder，she was alone on the island．The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked．It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared．Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around．"Hello？" she called．"Celia？Marie？"There was no response．The moon was rising now，shedding light on the island．They had always called it "Forgotten Island" because no one but they seemed to remember its existence．It wasn't on any of the maps they could find，and even the forest rangers didn't know about it．Lina loved that the island，hidden in a heavily﹣wooded side stream of the river，was a secret between the three friends ﹣her，Celia，and Marie．But now Lina was here alone，and it was night．Worse still，it was her own fault．"Come on，Lina，let Marie row the boat．" Celia had said．Marie was two years older than Lina，but she was a hopeless rower．That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island．The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form．Celia took Marie's side，as she always did．Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave．So they got back in the boat and left．A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky，accompanied by a deafening thunderclap．The storm was here．As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck，Lina's mind returned to her current problem．She was stuck here by herself．She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island．The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back．。