2012年曲靖教师上岗考试2005年英语真题

2005年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Paper OnePartⅠ Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A Dialogue Completion1.A: Why don‟t you have dinner with me tonight?B:A.Because I have an appointment.B.Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C.The reason is that I have to work overtime tonight.D.I‟d love to, but I have to finish my paper.2.A: I‟m afraid I have spilled some coffee on the tablecloth.B:A. Oh, don‟t worry about that.B. You needn‟t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn‟t have done that.3. A: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You‟ve always been working overtime. B:A. You are right, but don‟t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don‟t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That‟s right. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. That‟s right, but the work is interesting. I don‟t mind some extra hours at all.4. A: George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith. B:A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure‟s mine.5. A: Excuse me. I don‟t want to interrupt you…B:A. No, no. It‟s quite all right.B. Well, never mind.C. It won‟t bother me.D. Of course not.Section B Dialogue Comprehension6. Man: I saw John yesterday. You know what? He was driving a luxurious car.Woman: He rented it. He often makes believe that he is a millionaire.Question: What does the woman mean?A. Everyone believes that John is a millionaire.B. John dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. John dreams of having a luxurious car.D. John pretends to be a millionaire.7. Woman: I can hardly go on. The work is so tough.Man: Don‟t lose heart. I‟ll back you up all the time.Question: What does the man mean?A. He will help the woman with her work.B. He will support the woman.C. He will do the work for the woman.D. He will encourage the woman.8. Man: I didn‟t know you got a promotion. Why didn‟t you tell me earlier so that we could have celebrated it? Woman: I guess it slipped my mind. My mind was lost to other things because of work.Question: What does the woman mean?A. She felt lost with her work.B. She had a poor memory.C. She forgot to tell him.D. She had to go to work.9. Man: The new Chevy Chase film was terrific!Woman: Oh, come off it, Al. Chevy Chase is a great comedian, but he sure didn‟t show it in that movie. Question: What does the woman think of the movie?A. It‟s great comedy.B. It‟s typical Chevy Chase film.10. Woman: You haven‟t said a word about my dress, Dave. Don‟t you like it?Man: I‟m sorry I didn‟t say anything about it sooner. I don‟t think I‟ve seen anything like is before.Question: What does the man probably think of the dress?A. It is in fashion.B. It surely is unique.C. It is a bit old-fashioned.D. It surely suits her.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A11.Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countrieswhere it is not the native language?A. requiredB. necessaryC. selectedD. permanent讲义3．Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses.A. formalB. voluntaryC. practicalD. required12.In the end, both attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional economics haveimmense philosophical implications.A. traditionalB. novelC. capital-centeredD. consumption-centered 讲义9. Tiny atomic electric batteries have certain advantages over the ______ storage batteries.A. universalB. inclusiveC. indefinite22. The girl of ten has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.A. regularB. specificC. extraordinary13.Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information toother students at their university or college.A. discloseB. deliverC. spreadD. analyze14.In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy ahigh standard of living compared to the rest of the world.A. plentifulB. powerfulC. friendlyD. wealthy15.To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives forolder workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries.A. rewardsB. opportunitiesC. motivesD. stimuli讲义2. The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.A. motiveB. initiativeC. excitementD. entertainment16.Their business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hardwork.A. prevailedB. failedC. boomedD. shrank讲义：11. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ______.A. thrivedB. swelledC. prospered17.The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures.A. turn toB. keep toC. stick toD. lead to18.I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard thenews.A. stressB. dilemmaC. miseryD. surprise19.If minor disputes are left unsettled, tough ones will pile up sooner or later.A. accumulateB. vanishC. lingerD. emerge20.The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building.A. unskillfullyB. violentlyC. ineffectivelyD. eventuallyyour department.A. satisfactionB. gratitude D. sincerity讲义：1. I' d like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host.A. increaseB. prolongC. intensifyD. express22.The objective of this popular consultation is to determine, , the final political status of theregion, whether to remain part of the country as a special district, or to part from it.A. once upon a timeB. once and againC. all at onceD. once and for all从前一而再，屡次断然地, 坚决地23.The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective embassies ona basis.A. fundamentalB. similarC. reciprocal 互惠的D. reasonable24.Tennessee‟s population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group ofcities the state.A. dominatesB. managesC. manipulatesD. controls25.We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is .A. called forB. called offC. called onD. called up讲义：9. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off26.The destruction an earthquake causes depends on its and duration, or the amount ofshaking that occurs.A. altitudeB. magnitudeC. multitudeD. aptitude讲义：35. In my opinion, you can widen the ______ of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volume D. scope27.The El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics,sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.A. externallyB. consistentlyC. insistentlyD. internally28.During all these years of absence he had a tender feeling for his mother and the family.A. enclosedB. huggedC. enrichedD. cherished29.The choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that willenable him or her to maximize utility.A. optimalB. optionalC. opticalD. optimistic30.Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke throughD. broke intoPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Passage OneIt was Friday, the day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples.Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard（果园）.The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisy, but still Miss Joan was smiling.The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Orchard Store and the class got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there. “What a glorious,sunny, apple picking day,” Miss Joan announced with her grandest smile.Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. “Let see, there are eighteen children and two adults atMiss Joan held u p the brochure in her hand. “It says that the price is two dollars each,”she pointed ort. “That‟s what I collected from everyone.”“We‟ve had to raise the price,” Mr. Greenly stated.“You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation,” Miss Joan complained, “and it says two dollars!”“Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure,” Mr. Greenly said, “you‟ll notice a very important statement.”Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, “Prices are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.“Now children, do you all have your baskets?” Miss Joan called out. “Remember, you can pic k as many apples six apples each.”“I beg your pardon!”Miss Joan was not smiling now. “The brochure says,…ALL YOU CAN PICK‟!”Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservat ions are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joan‟s good mood was now history. She didn‟t want to set a bad example for her students, so she said in a calm and quiet voice, “We‟re going home, give me our money back, please.”31.How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly?A. 20.B. 40.C. 60.D. 1832.The phrase “subject to change without notice” suggests .A.Mr. Greenly could change the terms at will.B.the customers should read the brochure carefullyC.Mr. Greenly could determine what apples to be picked.D.the customers should be informed beforehand.33.The students could not pick as many apples as they would like because .A.they were children.B. there were not enough apples.C. they had made a group reservation.D. they would eat up too many apples.34.“Miss Joan‟s good mood was now history?”(the last paragraph) means .A.Miss Joan had been happy until that moment.B.Miss Joan was no longer interested in history.C.Miss Joan taught her students the history of the orchard.D.Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings35.What can we learn about Miss Joan from the story?A. She did not read the brochure carefully.B. She made a reservation after seeing the brochure.C. She lost her temper in the end.D. She didn‟t know h ow to complain.Passage TwoBoth civilization and culture are fairly modern words, having come into prominent use during the 19th century by anthropologists(人类学家), historians, and literary figures. There has been a strong tendency to use them interchangeably as though they mean the same thing, but they are not the same.Although modern in their usage, the two words derived from ancient Latin. The word civilization is based on the Latin civis, of a city. Thus civilization, in its most essential meaning, isit would seem that certain insects, such as ants or bees, are also civilized. They live and work together in social groups. So do some microorganisms. But there is more to civilization, and that is what culture brings to it. So, civilization is inseparable from culture.The word culture is derived from the Latin verb colere, till the soil. But colere also has a wider range of meanings. It may, like civis, mean inhabiting a town or village. But most of its definitions suggest a process of starting and promoting growth and development. One may cultivate a garden; one may also cultivate one‟s interests, mind, and abilities. In its modern use the word culture refers to all the positive aspects and achievements of humanity that make mankind different from the rest of the animal world. Culture has grown out of creativity, a characteristic that seems to be unique to human beings.One of the basic and best-know features of civilization and culture is the presence of tools. But more important than their simple existence is that the tools are always being improved and enlarged upon, a result of creativity. It took thousands of years to get from the first wheel to the latest, most advanced model of automobile.It is the concept of humans as toolmakers and improvers that differentiates them from other animals. A monkey may use a stick to knock a banana from a tree, but that stick will never, through a monkey‟s clevernes s, be modified into a hook or a ladder. Monkeys have never devised a spoken language, written a book, composed a melody, built a house, or painted a portrait. To say that birds build nests and beavers(海狸)their dens is to miss the point. People once lived in caves, but their cleverness, imagination, and creativity led them to progress beyond caves to buildings.36. What does the author think of the words “civilization”and “culture”?A. They are identical.B. They are different concepts.C. They can often be used interchangeably.D. They are defined differently by different people.37. According to the author the word “civilization” originally refers to .A. people‟s way of life in citiesB. people‟s ability to live together in citiesC. a type of social organizationsD. an advanced level of social life38. The Latin verb colere originally means “”.A. live in a cityB. develop oneselfC. promote growthD. cultivate the land39. The author believes that creativity .A. is a unique feature of civilized beingsB. brings forth the improvement of toolsC. is the result of human developmentD. helps the advance of culture40. The author mentions monkeys in the last paragraph to show that .A. monkeys are the same as birdsB. people once lived in caves like monkeysC. monkeys can never develop into human beingsD. man is different from other animals such as monkeysPassage ThreeThe huge growth of global “ecotourism”industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings. Overexposure to tourists has been linked to stress, abnormal behaviour and adverse health effects in species such as polar bears, dolphins and gorillas(大猩猩)，says a report in New Scientist.While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, many projects are poorly designed and unregulated, it says.environmentally friendly policies and operations.”While regulated ecotourism can help conservation efforts by encouraging people to manage endangered species and their habitats, “many projects are p oorly designed and hint they are based on environmentally friendly policies and operations.”Ecotourism is growing by 10 to 30 percent a year and an estimated 20 percent of tourists are thought to visit a conservation-based project. Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in New Zealand, said that although most tourist projects conformed to basic guidelines on land use and not scaring wildlife, their full impact was rarely considered.“Transmission of disease to wildlife, or subtle changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily routines or increased stress levels may translate to lowered survival and breeding,” he said. Research at the University of Auckland has shown that dolphins become restless and overactive when many tourist boats are present. When three or more boats are near, the dolphins rest for 0.5 percent of the time, compared with 68 percent when they are accompanied by a single boat. The findings are backed up by studies of dolphins in Britain. Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada have found that male polar bears easily disturbed by tourist vehicles, with a possible effect on their heart rate and metabolism(新陈代谢). That could reduce body fat levels and fitness, critical for survival.In Africa, gorillas have picked up parasites introduced to their habitat by tourists and mongooses(蠓)have caught lung diseases from human beings. Experts said that the answer to the problems was better regulation and supervision of ecotourism. The Galapagos Islands, where visitor numbers are strictly controlled, is a good model.41. Ecotourism is meant to .A. have tourists help in the conservation of wildlifeB. have wild species respond well to contact with humansC. make wild species reduce stress and abnormal behaviourD. make conservationists more concerned with wildlife42. According to New Scientist, many ecotourist projects .A. really encourage people to protect wildlife and its habitatB. strictly follow environmentally friendly policiesC. actually lack proper examination and official approvalD. seriously damage the habitats of endangered species43. What will happen to wildlife ul timately if the present “ecotourism” practice goes on?A. It will disturb their life.B. It will affect their health.C. It will increase their stress.D. It will threaten their survival.44. According to the passage, the growth in the global “ecotourism” industry .A. reflects an increasing concern for conservationB. arouses a growing concern for conservationC. coincides with a mounting concern for conservationD. originates from a grater concern for conservation45. According to the passage, a solution to the “ecotourism” problem is to .A. encourage people to manage endangered speciesB. reduce the exposure of wildlife to human beingsC. help wild animals increase their fitnessD. prevent wildlife from catching human diseasesComputers can beat chess champion Gary Kasparov at his game, count all the atoms in a nuclear explosion, and calculate complex figures in a fraction of a second, but they still fail at the slight differences in language translation. Artificial Intelligence computers have large amounts of memory, capable of storing huge translating dictionaries and extensive lists of grammar rules. Yet, today‟s best computer language translators have just a 60 percent accuracy rate. Scientist s are still unable to program the computer with human-like common sense reasoning power.Computer language translation is called Machine Translation, or MT. While not perfect, MT is surprisingly good. MT was designed to process dry, technical language that people find tedious to translate. Computers can translate basic phrases, such as “You foot bone‟s connected to your ankle bone, your ankle bone‟s connected to your leg bone.” They can translate more difficult phrases, such as “Which witch is which?” Computers can also accurately translate “Wild thing, you make my heart sing!” into other languages because they can understand individual words, as long as the words are pre-programmed in their dictionary.But highly sensitive types of translating, such as important diplomatic conversations, are beyond the scope of computer translating programs. Human translators use intuitional meaning, not logic, to process words and phrases into other languages. A human can properly translate the phrase, “The pen is in the pe n(围养禽畜的圈),” because most humans know that it means that a writing instrument is in a small enclosed space. Many times, computers do not have the ability to determine in which way two identical words in one sentence are to be used.In addition to using massive rule-programmed machines, computer programmers are also trying to teach computers to learn how to think for themselves through the “experience” of translating. Even with these efforts, programmers admit that a “thinking” computer might not ever be invented in the future.46. Computers today are capable of .A. defeating the best chess player in the worldB. telling subtle differences between languagesC. translating over 60 percent of difficult textsD. doing human-like common sense reasoning47. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Computers can translate dry and difficult phrases.B. Computers can understand sensitive language.C. Computers can translate technical language.D. Computers can understand pre-programmed words.48. The major problem with computer translating programs is that computers .A. can not translate illogical sentencesB. do not have a large enough capacity of memoryC. can not understand grammatical rulesD. do not have intuition to process language49. To improve machine translation, computer programmers are trying to .A. use powerful rule-programmed computersB. teach computers to think by practiceC. have computers compile translating dictionariesD. add explanations of words in computer programs50. The passage suggests that .A. the accuracy rate of machine translation cannot be raisedB. it is impossible for computers to think as humans doC. only technical language is suitable for machine translationD. it is impossible to determine of identical wordsSeveral years ago during the dot-com passion, Manhattan lawyer John Kennedy sometimes wore a dark blue suit to meet potential Internet clients. But he soon realized that his conservative clothes were a strike against him before he even shook hands. So he began to do business in casual, open-shirt clothes.But now the tables have turned. Today Silicon Valley executives are the ones often coming out in suits. No wonder that Fortune 500 executives are dusting off their silk ties and pants.” I would say there is a trend now toward a little more business dress,” said Kennedy. “I find myself wearing suits more.”While there isn‟t a rush toward formal office wear, clothiers and executives say the workplace uniform is heading that way. In many offices, men are wearing jackets, ties and pants more frequently than a year age. Top women executives never went as casual as men, so the shift doesn‟t affect them as dramatically.“Business casual” took several years to catch on. It started with casual Fridays, evolved to casual summers, then became casual everyday. A return to the button-down look also will take time, observers say. Lehman Brothers is one of the few major firms that has officially returned to a formal dress policy, at least for offices that clients visit. Men were told to wear suits and ties and women to wear suits or dresses. The shift is due to a rethinking of work environments and more contacts with clients as the firm has grown.Observers mention many factors driving the trend. Internet companies helped lead the dress-down movement and other industries followed suit to attract workers. But with the collapse of many dot-coms, the relaxed look is becoming a style to avoid. Moreover, as the economy stumbles, more people are hunting for jobs or trying to keep the ones they have, and appearance counts.US President Bush wears a coat and tie in the White House office and expects his staff to dress “professionally,” which some say sets a tome for the nation.Chuck Wardell, managing director of a recruiting firm, believes a lot of employees like a stiffer uniform. “They‟re going to work. They don‟t want to feel like they‟re going to a picnic.”51.”Business casual” was prevalent several years ago because _____.A. the Manhattan law business grew very quicklyB. shaking hands with clients became popularC. the country was fighting the conservativesD. the Internet companies boomed then52. When the “bu siness ca sual” prevailed, _____.A. businessmen wore ties only in workplaceB. businessmen didn‟t wear ties at allC. businesswomen didn‟t wear formally in workplaceD. businesswomen still wore formally everywhere53. The Fortune 500 executives__________.A. set the trend toward more casual wearB. are particular about what they wearC. begin to wear suits more often than beforeD. are usually indifferent to fashion trend54. At the beginning of the “business casual” trend, business people wore casually___________.A. when meeting clientsB. on weekendsC. in summerD. almost every day55. It is implied in the passage that the change of business dress from the casual to the formalreflects_____.A. the changed of people‟s taste in fashionB. the ups and downs of the fashion industryC. the ups and downs of the Internet companiesD. people‟s different preference in business dressPart IV CloseThe United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage 56 in the United States ---about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people ---is 57 higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is 58 as widespread as it was several decades ago. 59 of American adults who are married 60 _ form 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002.This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried 61 their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some 62 in their lives. Experts_ 63 that about the same proportion of today‟s young adults will eventually marry.The timing of marriage has varied 64 over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the time of their first marriage was 25.The average age of men was about 27.Men and women in the United States marry for the first time at an average of five years later than people did in the 1950s. 65 ,young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous 66 in U.S. history. Today‟s later age of marriage is 67 the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. Moreover, a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent)during the 1950s than at any time before 68 .Experts do not agree on why the “marriage rush” of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe it represented a 69 to the return of peaceful life and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic 70 and war.56. A. rate B. ratio C. percentage D. poll57. A. potentially B. intentionally C. randomly D. substantially相当大的58. A. not any longer B. no more C. no longer D. not any more59. A. A proportion B. The proportion C. The number D. A number60. A. declined B. deteriorated C. deduced D. demolished61. A. past B. passing C. throughout D. through62. A. period B. level C. point D. respect63. A. project B. plan C. promise D. propose64. A . unexpectedly B. irregularly C. flexibly D. consistently65. A. Besides B. However C. Whereas D. Nevertheless66. A. descendants B. ascendants C. population D. generation67. A. according to B. in line with C. based on D. caused by68. A. and after B. or after C. or since D. ever since69. A. refusal B. realization C. response D. reality70. A. repression B. aggression C. restriction D. depressionPart V Error Detection71. It is an accepted custom for guests to take their gifts to the wedding reception when the coupleinvited them to attend.72. Some international students use a cassette recorder to make tapes of their classes so that theycan repeat the lectures again.73. Despite of diligent efforts to promote domestic production during the war years, the ContinentalArmy had to rely primarily on captures and imports for much of its military hardware and even for clothing.74. In a sense, farmers began primitive genetic engineering at the dawn of agriculture, which theykept seeds from their best plants, gradually improving the quality of successive generations.。

2005年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类 (B级)试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee9QzbnTlWjhA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.9QzbnTlWjhA unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada·A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it-A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.9QzbnTlWjhA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people·9QzbnTlWjhA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation9QzbnTlWjhA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分:阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.9QzbnTlWjhThe Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country9QzbnTlWjh Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over9QzbnTlWjhneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand9QzbnTlWjhWhen the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous9QzbnTlWjh (有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levelsrose．9QzbnTlWjhPeople wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．9QzbnTlWjh The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot9QzbnTlWjh(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise city9QzbnTlWjh buildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the9QzbnTlWjh environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian9QzbnTlWjh cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and9QzbnTlWjh factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have9QzbnTlWjh difficulties for血 e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and9QzbnTlWjhtigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．9QzbnTlWjhBut smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to9QzbnTlWjh describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the9QzbnTlWjh smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．9QzbnTlWjhAbout 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.9QzbnTlWjh16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air·pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第21-30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题。

2012年曲靖市中考真题第一节，词语释义26.I exercise every day, and I am pretty healtA. beautifulB. veryC. lovelyD. much27.He gets up early and leaves for school at 6:30.A. goes away fromB. arrives atC. arrives inD. goes to28.His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has run out of it. Now he’s asking me for help.A. finished runningB. spentC. run outsideD. gone out29.He is always kind and friendly to everybody. I never see him going bananas.A. buying bananasB. eating bananasC. getting angryD. getting hungry30. Fantastic sights have helped a lot to put Yunnan on the map. That’s why million people come here every year.A. make Yunnan famousB. make a map of YunnanC. make Yunnan richD. draw a map of Yunnan第二节单项填空31. --- What time do you usually go _____ home?--- At seven o’clock.A. aB. anC. theD. /32.I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took33.--- What does your new friend look like ?--- She is very _______ .A. wellB. tiredC. tallD. good34. There is a new park near ____ house . I like it very muchA. myB. IC. meD. mine35. –Do you know ____ that T-shirt is ?–Very cheap. It’s only 45 yuan.A. how manyB. how oftenC. how muchD. how far36.____ my father isn’t pleased with his working environment, he still works hard.A. AndB. AlthoughC. ButD. Before37. –How was your summer vacation ?–______ .A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’t.C. It was great .D. It was cold.38–Are you always online ?–Yes. It often ___ me a lot of time to read the web pages I like. It’s the best way to kill time.A. takesB. spendsC. usesD. pays39. –Your daughter can swim, _______ ?–No, she can’t. But I’ll teach her nextsummer.A. hasn’t sheB. doesn’t sheC. isn’t sheD. can’t she40. My friend _______playing basket so he is very popular at school.A. does good atB. does well inC. does good inD. does badly in41. Iphone4s has become ____ kind of phone these days since Jobs died.A. trendyB. trendierC. the trendierD. the trendiest42. –What I do today is _____, because I’ll never have today again.A. importantB. easyC. boringD. relaxing43. ---- The national hero Wu Bin, a bus driver hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.---- Yes. His ____ is starting to make people think a lot.A. dieB. deathC. deadD. died44. Many people across China like towatch the ____ News at 7:00 every night.A. UNB. NBAC. CCTVD. BBC45. –To keep healthy, you should not only exercise every day, but also _____ and so on.A. eating different vegetables.B. eat fruitC. have enough sleepD. A, B and C46–Do you think Bill Gates is an outstanding and successful person?–___ .A. Yes, I think soB. Yes, I willC. Yes, I am.D. Yes, I can.47. We can’t do _____ for Qujing, my hometown, but we can do something to make it a better place.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something48. ____ funny story you are telling! It makes everybody laugh.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a49. Robert is a writer. He wrote a report for the “In Search of Roots”website after ___ from China.A. leavingB. returningC. borrowingD. hearing50. If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the night zoo in Singapore, you’ll understand ______ .A. why this zoo is so specialB. why is this zoo so specialC. this zoo is why so specialD. this zoo why is so special第三节完形填空If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, 51 it can be very useful to understand.Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very 52 the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking 53 in our own homes is fine, but there are 54 place where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum ,or a movie theater is 55 . Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 56 in public places. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.If we see someone 57 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some 58 . Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind joining the line? If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, Excuse me, could you please 59 that cigarette? People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful 60 we to this.51.A. and B. but C. so D. or52. A. close to B. across toC. in front ofD. behind53. A. friendly B. heavily C. loudly D. happily54. A. the other B. others C. another D. other55. A. polite B. impoliteC. comfortableD. uncomfortable56. A. high B. small C. down D. up57. A. keeping B. breaking C. obeying D. knowing58. A. suggestions B. situations C. advices D. rules59. A. put into B. put down C. put up D put out60. A. who B. why C. how D. what第三部分阅读理解A （九年级74页）The sport of basketball is a litter over a hundred years old. It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China, where basketball has been played in parks, school, and even in factories.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who wasborn in 1861. When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters.Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them how to play his new game. The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the “basket”:a net hanging from a metal hoop. Players shoot from below the basket and may use the “backboard”for guiding the ball into the basket. Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an Olympic event. A team form China took part, and although they didn’t win they used the experience to help develop the game at home. Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide, and the number of foreign players in America’s NBA (National Basketball Association) has increased. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。

2012年职称英语试题2012年的职称英语试题旨在测试考生在英语知识与技能方面的能力，包括听力、阅读、写作等多个方面。

以下是对2012年职称英语试题的简要介绍。

听力部分第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

阅读理解部分阅读理解主要考察考生对于文章的理解和推断能力，包括阅读并回答相关问题，以及阅读填空。

篇章篇一：The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is predicting that international tourist arrivals will reach 1.6 billion by 2020, two years earlier than forecast. UNWTO Tourism 2020 Vision forecasts that internationalarrivals will increase by an average of 3.3% a year until 2020, reaching a total of 1.4 billion tourists by 2020. Growth will be driven by visitors from emerging markets, with arrivals from these countries expected to grow at double the rate of those from advanced economies.According to the latest estimate of the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, international tourist arrivals grew by 4.4% in 2015, reaching a total of 1.18 billion. In 2014, international tourists reached 1.13 billion.Regional differences can be identified in terms of growth rates and the relative importance of regions as source markets for international tourism destinations. By 2030, Europe will maintain the strongest of all seven UNWTO-defined regions, with international arrivals reaching 744 million, followed by the Americas (537 million), Asia and the Pacific (535 million), Africa (134 million), the Middle East (101 million) and finally, at a considerable distance, the region of South Asia (63 million).For Africa and Asia and the Pacific, growth is projected to be well above the world average, growing at 4.5% and 4.4% respectively. Europe and the Americas, on the other hand, are forecast to grow at 2.7% and 3.1%. Yet despite the slower pace, they will remain the world's second and third most important regions in terms of international arrivals by 2030, with a respective share of 37% and 21% of all arrivals.Although UNWTO's long-term outlook for tourism remains positive, the reducing price-differentials between advanced and emerging economy currencies has been reflected in a weaker demand for travel in advanced economies. In addition, a numerous external factors may yet affect tourism, including global security threats, instability in certain source markets, thelack of travel facilitation or the imposition of travel alerts and warnings by governments.第一节：根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

２００５－２０１２年教师资格证考试真题及答案（初中）河南省2005年教师职业素质和技能考试试卷(B)(使用范围：初级中学教师资格)一、单项选择题(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中选出一个正确答案，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内，选对得1分，选错或不选得0分。

1．教师劳动的创造性主要体现在 (D )A．进行科学发现B．进行技术发明C．对未知领域的探索D．对教育规律的创造性运用2．注重学生基础学力培养的课程是 (A )A．基础型课程B．拓展型课程C．研究型课程D．实践型课程3．与《学记》中提出的“学不躐等”原则在思想上一致的原则是 (B )A．因材施教原则B．循序渐进原则C．启发性原则D．巩固性原则4．组织策略属于学习策略中的 (A )A．认知策略B．精细加工策略C．元认知策略D．资源管理策略5．将学业成功或失败归因于个人内部的不稳定因素，指的是归因子 (B )A．能力B．努力C．运气D．任务难度6．“掌握学习”理论的提出者是 (A )A．布卢姆B．布鲁纳C．班杜拉D．斯金纳7．皮亚杰将从婴儿到青春期的认知发展分为四个阶段，11～15岁属于 ( D)A．感知运算阶段B．前运算阶段C．具体运算阶段D．形式运算阶段8．推动教师热爱本职工作的力量源泉是 ( A)A．热爱学生B．热爱事业C．热爱家庭D．热爱社会9．集体主义原则在教师职业道德上的具体体现是 (C )A．依法执教B．爱心奉献C．团结协作D．廉洁从教10．县级教育行政部门可认定 (A )A．初中教师资格B．高中教师资格C．中等职业学校教师资格D．大学教师资格11．教育法律关系的主体是(C )A．权利B．义务C．自然人D．物12．在课堂教学中，教师应该把语速控制在 (C )A．每分钟100字以下B．每分钟100～150字C．每分钟150～200字D．每分钟200字以上13．教师帮助学生体验教材中的情感因素，主要靠(A )A．发挥口语优势，进行生动阐述B．利用体态语言营造相应氛围，感染学生C．引导学生反复诵读，切己体验D．组织学生开展活动，实际体验14．“人有爱与被爱两种需要，假如得不到满足，就有可能发生行为问题”。

2012年小学英语教师招聘测试专业知识练习题及答案分析一词汇和结构/ Vocabulary and structure(15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

st weekend, an English short play wasin the school hall.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up2.Today is Father s Day. My mother a special dinner for my grandpa now.A. prepareB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepare3.A: Peoplego to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit. B: That s true. But I think everything will be better.A. used toB. are used toC. use toD. are used4.——We know there are lots of ways to avoid getting H1N1.——Yes, but in a word, we should care for our health at any time.()A. in shortB. no doubtC. in detailD. in fact5.Find the lowest mortgageavailable in your area by using our free search tool.A. ratesB. heightC. placementD. partitions6.He speaks Englishthan any other student in his class.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best7.When hehome, he saw his mother cleaning the room.A. got upB. got backC. got offD. got on8.The Changjiang River is the river in China.A. longB. longestC. shortD. shortest9.Itme two hours to get there by bus.A. spentB. tookC. usedD. paid10. “It s really very kind you to help me with the housework on Sundays,”said Grandma Huang.A. ofB. withC. forD. from11. Sam Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn12. ——The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it ?——Yes, but I ll give it to my friend, Lucy, as birthday present.A. you; herB. yours; hersC. yours; herD. you; hers13. My grandpa for a walk after dinner every day.A. wentB. goesC. is goingD. go14. Liu Xiang by his coach to train regularly.A. advisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised15. He wanted to know the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we haveD. when we would have〖=2〗Ⅱ. 完形填空/Close(20分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

2005年职称英语综合类(C级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 she is sick．a fatb weakc i11d mad2 mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdaya trying to findb looking upc looking atd finding3 i rarely wear a raincoat because i spend most of my time in a cara normallyb seldomc frequentlyd usually4 he is a physiciana researcherb professorc doctord student5 an important part of the national government is the foreign service，a branch of thedepartment of state．a treeb divisionc rootd leaf6 mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．a risesb standsc arrivesd comes7 although i sympathize．i can’t really do very much to helpa becauseb sincec thoughd for8 mary has made up her mind not to go to the meetinga triedb promisedc decidedd attempted9 i remember lots of thingsa muchb largec bigd many10 she will be pleased to meet you．a angryb happyc sadd unwilling11 it is obvious that he will win the game．a likelyb possiblec cleard probable12 the earth moves around the sun．a beforeb roundc afterd over13 did anyone call when i was out?a everyoneb someonec nobodyd anybody14 it took us along time to mend the housea buildb destroyc designd repair15 i don’t quite follow what she is saying．a observeb understandc explaind describe第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The sea turtle‘s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2012年小学英语教师招聘考试真题2012 Primary School English Teacher Recruitment Exam QuestionsPart 1: Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section A: Listening Comprehension (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Example:You will hear:Woman: How would you like your coffee, black or white?Man: White, please. Thank you.You will read:A. Black.B. White.C. Coffee.D. Tea.You will choose:B1. A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?B: Sure, it’s just around the corner. You can’t miss it.Where is the post office located?A. Next to the restaurant.B. Across from the bank.C. Around the corner.D. Near the library.2. A: What do you think of the movie we saw last night?B: I thought it was boring. I fell asleep halfway through it.How did the man feel about the movie?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Tired.D. Nervous.Section B: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage 1Announcement: Attention all passengers, flight 203 to New York is now boarding at gate 12. Please have your boarding passes ready.Question 1: Where is flight 203 boarding?A. Gate 8B. Gate 10C. Gate 12D. Gate 15Question 2: What should passengers have ready?A. PassportsB. Boarding passesC. LuggageD. TicketsPassage 2Narrator: Have you ever wondered how bees make honey? Bees collect nectar from flowers and store it in a special stomach called a crop. They then fly back to the hive where they pass the nectar to another bee that chews it and spits it into a honeycomb.Question 3: What do bees collect from flowers?A. PollenB. NectarC. WaterD. HoneyQuestion 4: What do bees store nectar in?A. A cropB. A hiveC. A honeycombD. A stomachPassage 3Interviewer: Can you tell us about your recent trip to Japan?Woman: It was amazing! I visited Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. The people were so friendly, and the food was delicious.Question 5: Which cities did the woman visit in Japan?A. Tokyo and BeijingB. Kyoto and OsakaC. Shanghai and SeoulD. Bangkok and SingaporeQuestion 6: What did the woman think of the food in Japan?A. TerribleB. DeliciousC. BlandD. SpicyPart 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points) Section A: Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow each passage. The questions are based on the content of the passages.Passage 1Alice and her friends went to the zoo on a sunny Saturday afternoon. They saw many animals, including lions, tigers, elephants, and giraffes. They also visited the petting zoo where they could feed and pet goats, sheep, and rabbits. Alice’s favorite animal was the penguin. She loved watching them swim gracefully in the water.Question 1: Where did Alice go on a sunny Saturday afternoon?A. The museumB. The beachC. The zooD. The parkQuestion 2: What animals did Alice see at the zoo?A. Lions, tigers, and elephantsB. Dogs, cats, and fishC. Elephants, giraffes, and rabbitsD. Elephants, giraffes, and penguinsPassage 2Sarah woke up to the sound of birds chirping outside her window. She got dressed, ate breakfast, and went for a walk in the park. She saw children playing on the swings and dogs chasing after frisbees. After her walk, she stopped by the cafe for a cup of coffee.Question 3: What did Sarah hear when she woke up?A. Cars honkingB. Trains whistlingC. Birds chirpingD. Dogs barkingQuestion 4: What did Sarah do after she ate breakfast?A. Went for a walkB. Watched TVC. Played video gamesD. Took a napSection B: Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.In 1492, Christopher Columbus set sail on a voyage to find a new route to Asia. Instead, he discovered the Americas. His journey marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the Western Hemisphere.Question 5: What year did Christopher Columbus set sail on his voyage?A. 1491B. 1492C. 1493D. 1494Question 6: What did Christopher Columbus discover on his voyage?A. AsiaB. AfricaC. EuropeD. The AmericasQuestion 7: What did Christopher Columbus’s journey mark the beginning of?A. Exploration of AfricaB. Colonization of AsiaC. Exploration of the AmericasD. Colonization of the Western HemispherePart 3: Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Season.” You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline below:1. Describe your favorite season and why you like it.2. Give examples of activities you enjoy doing during this season.3. Explain why this season is special to you.Remember to:1. Write neatly and clearly.2. Structure your composition properly.3. Use appropriate language and grammar.That concludes the 2012 Primary School English Teacher Recruitment Exam. Good luck to all the candidates!。

初中教师公开招测试题（英语）中、小学教师业务测试初中英语试卷注意事项：1、本测试时量为90分钟，满分为100分。

2、听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

3、答题时，教师必须将所有答案写在答题卷上，测试结束后，教师将试卷及答题卷一并上交。

凡未写在答题卷上的答案均不给分。

第一部分：英语教育的基本理论和实践（10分）I. 选择填空第一节单项选择题（选择正确答案）（每小题1分，共计5分）1、以下哪一项不是基础教育阶段英语课程的基本任务？A、激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略B、使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的综合语言运用能力C、培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神D、了解中华文化的博大精深，培养爱国主义精神2、国家英语课程要求从3年级开设英语课程。

《标准》_____为6年级结束时应达到的基本要求；______为9年级结束时应达到的基本要求；______为高中毕业的基本要求。

A、第二级; 第五级; 第八级B、第三级；第六级；第八级；C、第一级; 第四级; 第七级D、第二级；第六级；第八级；3、基础教育英语课程的总体目标由_______构成。

A、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、创新精神B、语言知识、交际能力、学习策略、情感态度、合作精神C、语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识D、语言能力、文化知识、学习方法、祖国意识、文化理解4、_______是英语学习成功的关键。

A、打下良好的听、说、读、写基础B、保持积极的学习态度C、每天背诵一篇经典课文D、课前准备、课后复习5、在基础教育阶段，学习英语应以______为主，学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得_____。

A、实践；综合语言运用能力B、掌握知识、尽可能多的语言知识C、交际、尽可能多的英语信息D、听说、听和说的能力第二节多项选择题。

（凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分）（每小题1分，共计5分）6、以下不属于英语基本学习策略的选项是：A、对所学内容能主动练习和实践B、在学习中集中注意力C、在生活中接触英语时，乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿D、遇到问题时，能主动向老师或同学请教，取得帮助7、在英语教学中教师应注意做到：A、为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会B、对学生学习过程中的失误和错误立即纠正C、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究的方式掌握英语知识D、创造条件让学生自主解决问题8、努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则，为此，教师应该______。