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课时练12篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·马鞍山质量预测)World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day was hosted by India, and the theme was Beat Plastic Pollution. It urged people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which made up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations picks a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行), concerts, cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won’t be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learn about green foods, raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
Module 5Unit 2 The Environment新课标单词environmentalist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者TV presenter n. 电视节目主持人debate n. & vi.辩论，争辩．争论environmental adj. 环境的，与环境有关的preservation n. 保护；保存industrial adj. 工业的awful adj. 可怕的poisonous adj. 有毒的atmosphere n. 大气，空气；气氛，氛围pollution n. 污染addition 加，增加wipe vt. 擦，擦去lay vt. 产卵，下蛋：放置，摆放figure n. 数字approach vt．& vi.接近，靠近beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的，有帮助的expand vi & vt.扩展，扩大environmentally adv. 环境上，与环境有关地obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的situation n. 形势，情形responsibility n. 责任，职责economic adj. 经济的，经济上的stable adj. 稳定的key n. 答案；关键 adj. 关键的effective adj. 有效的willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的slightly adv. 些微地，稍微地state n. 状态，状况，情形shock vt. 使震惊，使震动disappoint vt. 使失望shame n. 可耻的事(或人)，羞耻，羞愧arrest vt．& n. 逮捕，拘捕illegally adv. 非法地arrival n. 到达者，到达物，到达，到来closely adv. 仔细地，认真地resource n. 资源limited adj. 有限的forcefully adv. 强有力地farmable adj. 可耕种的,可耕作的establish vt. 建立，创立，设立dirt n. 尘土；污物decrease vt．& vi. 减少 n. 减少stock vt. 装备，储备technical adj. 技术的equipment n. 设备，器材；装备technician n. 技术人员，技师measure n. 措施，方法level n. 层次，级别，水平，程度raise vt. 引发，提出concern n. 关心，关注nationally adv. 全国范围地internationally adv. 全世界范围地rapid adj. 迅速的，飞快的agricultural adj. 农业的growth n. 增长，生长ton n. 吨(重量单位) untreated adj. 未经处理的rely vi. 依靠，依赖unsafe adj. 不安全的，危险的ecology n. 生态；心态学thankfully adv. 幸运的是advise vt. 建议，劝告illegal adj. 违法的，非法的endanger vt. 危及，使……面临危险under way 在进行中conservation n. 保护；保存assess vt. 评估．评价diverse adj. 各种各样的．不同的range n. 范围reserve n. 保护区，保留 vt. 保留，保存remain vi. 留存，剩余；逗留；仍然是reach n. 河段，水域prohibit vt. 禁止concerning prep. 关于，涉及effort n. 努力appreciate vt. 赞赏，欣赏，赏识课文出现短语1. environmental protection2. protect/ preserve the environment3. open the floor4. harm/damage the environment5. follow the schedule for sth6. voice sth7. large amounts of8. make sb sick9. flow into10. wipe out large numbers of11. have a lasting effect upon/on12. in addition13. cut back on sth14. be concerned about15. pour…into16. hide from one’sresponsibilities17. work side by side with sb18. run a factory19. a stable economy20. a healthy environment21. keep… in mind22. find sb willing to do sth23. present one’s point24. solar energy25. make a final decision26. start a campaign for27. fossil fuels28. bring sth into sp. Illegally29. use sth in the bestpossible way30. run out of31. draw a conclusion32. be set to open33. in the form of34. pick out35. focus on36. under way37. be stocked with38. due to39. as a result of40. on account of41. deposit sth Into42. rely on43. result in44. be under way to do sth45. be home to46. be prohibited from doing sth47. decide on sth48. approve of49. pass sth on to sb50. blow…away51. at the moment一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1.Today’s d_________ question is “The economy or the environment—must we choose?”2.If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to v_________ them.3.I’m talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged byi____________ waste.4.Factories produce large amounts of p____________ chemicals.5.The waste they create goes into the a_____________ and makes us sick.6.P___________ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals.7.In a___________, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.8.The figure is now a_____________ 6.5 million people.9.It would be b___________ to expand our recycling industry.10.It is o___________ that you are very concerned about the present situation.11.They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their _______________(责任) to theenvironment.12.Asking around, I find many people _________ （情愿）to pay slightly higher prices for thingsthat are environmentally friendly.13.The UNCCD was ____________（建立）in 1994.14.This center was set up in 1996 and is s_________ with __________ (现代的) technical___________ (设备) and companies for environmental research.15.The second environmental project includes a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins, one of themost ____________（面临危险）animals in the world.16.Boats are ____________（禁止）from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.17.The Yangtze River is home to a ___________（多样的）range of fish and animals.18.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems __________ （关于）the YangtzeRiver.19.The efforts to protect this much-loved river will be ____________（赞扬）for years to comeby future generations.20.I certainly think we need to use all our resources in the best possible way. After all, they are___________（有限的）.二．词形转换1. disappoint vt ---_______(adj)2. concern v --- ________ (prep)3. remain vi---___________(n)4.environment n--- _______(adj)5. addition n---____________(phrase)6. responsible adj---_______(n)7.legal adj---____________ （反）8. raise vt ---____________（同）9.technology n ---___________ （人）10.convention n __________(adi)三．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. The pollution ____________________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.2. Pollution is very bad for the people who _________________ the river for water.3. Two special government projects are also ________________ to protect the river.4. The projects _________________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.5. There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, ___________________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.6.______________ we run out of space?7. People should ______________________________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.8. Now we _____________________ for discussion.9. Many types of waste ________________ our water.10. In addition, many sea creatures __________________________ by fishing boats.11. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This ________________________________ the number of fish left for us to eat.12. My suggestion is that we should try to ___________________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.13. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop ________________ companies and money _______ the enemy.四. 翻译句子1.不用担心，春耕的准备工作正在进行中。
Unit 2 The environment一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．debate n．& vi．辩论；争论，讨论2．recycle vt.& vi. 回收利用3．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的4．credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分5．arrest vt.& n. 逮捕6．clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手7．flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt.& vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入8．decade n. 十年9．customs n. 海关；关税10．conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．duty n. 责任，义务，本分2．quantity n. 数量3．willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的4．decrease vt.& vi.& n. 减少5．measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定6．particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的7．queue vi. 排队等候n. 队，行列8．conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾9．range n. 范围；一系列；山脉vi. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．consultant n. 顾问→consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议2．production n．产量；生产→produce vt.& vi.生产，制造→product n．产品；产物3．responsibility n．责任，职责→responsible adj.应承担责任的4．belief n．看法；信念→believe vt.相信5．environmental adj.环境的→environment n．环境6．operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n. 操作员；话务员7．arrival n．到来，抵达；到达者→arrive vi.到达8．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的9．illegally adv.非法地→illegal adj.违法的，非法的→legal adj.合法的10．appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感激11．electrical adj.电的，用电的→electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流12．consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费13．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorption n．专注；吸收1.可怕的“自然灾害”①flood②typhoon 台风③tsunami 海啸④tornado 龙卷风⑤sandstorm 沙尘暴⑥earthquake 地震2.帮您记“sult”易混词①consult v．②consultant n.③insult n.④result n.3．“感激”家族①appreciate ②4.速记“环境”相关词①environment n．②environmental adj.③pollution n.④waste n.⑤atmosphere n.⑥natural adj.⑦eruption (火山)喷发⑧hurricane 飓风appreciation③grateful ④gratitude⑤thank ⑥thankful⑦haze n.⑧fog n.(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．open_the_floor 自由发言2．cut_back_on 减少，削减，缩减3．use_up 用尽4．run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽5．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净6．queue_up 排队等候7．pick_out 找出，挑选8．under_way 进行中9．in/with_regard_to 关于，至于10．let_off 排放11．in_particular 尤其，特别12．do_one’s_part 尽自己的职责13．result_in 导致14．rely_on...for... 依赖……提供……15．ask_around 四处打听16．blame...on... 把……归咎于……17．put...in_danger 把……置于危险之地18．in_use 在使用中1.“v.＋up”短语荟萃①turn up②make up 组成；弥补；编造③pick up 捡起，拾起；学到2.let短语一览①let alone②let down 放下；使失望③let out 放出；泄露；出租④let off 排放3.“in＋n.”短语联想①in particular 尤其，特别②in turn 依次，反过来③in common 共同，共用④in detail 详细地(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．The government will take measures(措施) to help college graduates to find jobs in 2021.2．(2019·浙江卷6月)First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular(特殊的) group.3．The trouble with the global warming debate(争论) is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one.4．I have taught many children who held the belief(信念) that their selfworth relied on how well they performed.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate(感激) it and the gifts.6．Since her arrival(arrive) at the company, she has reorganized several departments.7．In order to make a lot of money, some people hunt rare animals illegally(legal)．8．Because she is under age, her parents still take the responsibility(responsible) for her.9．(2018·浙江卷6月)I was impressed(impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.10．If we recycled(recycle) more waste, there wouldn’t be so much pollution.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)2．Good natural environment is vital to us.We shouldn’t sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.(environment)3．The man seized much land illegally．Despite his illegal act, few people thought badly of him.Some people considered it to be legal by mistake.(legal) 4．In the letter, he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)5．A citizen should be filled with a sense of responsibility for his nation.That is to say, he should be responsible for what he does.(responsible) Ⅲ.选词成篇do one’s part; in particular; cut back on; open the floor; with/in regard to;run out; use upThe population of the world is growing larger, and we are ing_up natural resources.What if they 2.run_out? 3.With/In_regard_to the topic, we held a class meeting and 4.opened_the_floor for discussion. As follows are the students’opinions.Firstly, factories should try to 5.cut_back_on the products made directly from raw materials.Secondly, the government should make stricter laws to protect thest but not least, we students 6.in_particular should 7.do_our_part to devote ourselves to sustainable development.result in; in use; blame...on...)With the development of society, more and more families own their private cars, which has 8.resulted_in the decline of public transport, because many people rely on cars for transportation.Some experts 9.blame the worsening environment on cars, and they appeal to people to use public transport more frequently.Meanwhile, more and more undergrounds will be 10.in_use in the near future.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他如此专注于工作，不知不觉四个小时已经过去了。
Unit 2The environment 自然与环境之(三)——环境保护[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．debate n．& v i. 辩论；争论，讨论 2.recycle v t.& v i.回收利用3．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 4.credit n．赞扬；信用5．arrest v t.& n．逮捕 6.clap v i.& v t.鼓掌，拍手7．conflict v i.冲突，抵触n．冲突，矛盾8.flood n．洪水v t.& v i.淹没9．range n．范围v i.& v t.变化；排列10.decade n．十年(二)表达词汇写其形1．duty n．责任，义务，本分 2.responsibility n．责任，职责3．quantity n．数量 4.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的5．decrease v t.& v i.& n．减少 6.measure n．措施v t.测量7．particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.production n．产量；生产→produce v t.& v i.生产，制造→product n．产品；产物2.belief n．看法；信念→believe v t.相信*3.environmental adj.环境的→environment n．环境4.operate v t.& v i.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．操作员；话务员5.arrival n．到来，抵达；到达者→arrive v i.到达*6.impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的7.illegal adj.非法的→legal adj.合法的→illegally ad v.非法地8.appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感激9.electrical adj.电的，用电的→electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流*10.consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费*11.absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorption n．专注；吸收用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.2．My parents often impressed the importance of honesty on me when I was young, which leaves a deep impression on me.3．Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.4．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed. This is called rational consumption.5．Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and drink. His absorption in work is admirable.[话题单词积累]1．environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ n．环境2．surroundings /sə'raʊndɪŋz/n．环境3．atmosphere /'ætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 大气4．pollute /pəluːt/v t. 污染5．waste /weɪst/ n. 废料；垃圾6．noisy /'nɔɪzi/ adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的7．smelly /'smeli/ adj. 有臭味的8．radiation /reɪdi'eɪʃn/ n. 放射，放射物9．emission /i'mɪʃn/ n. 排放10．rubbish /'rʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾；废物11．forbid /'fəbɪd/ v t. 禁止12．permit /'pəmɪt/ v t.& n. 许可，允许13．proper /'prɒpə(r)/ adj.恰当的，适当的14．punish /'pʌnɪʃ/ v t. 惩罚15．reduce /'rɪdjuːs/v t. 减少16．prevent /'prɪvent/ v t.阻止，防止，预防17．advocate /'ædvəkeɪt/ v t.拥护，支持，提倡18．substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/v t. 取代19．environmental-friendly adj. 环保的20．crammed /kræmd/ adj. 拥挤的21．serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的22．harmful /'hɑːmfl/adj. 有害的23．substance /'sʌbstəns/ n. 物质24．survive /sə'vaɪv/ v t.& v i. 幸免于，幸存25．survival /sə'vaɪv(ə)l/ n. 存活，幸存26．habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地27．endangered /ɪn'deɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的28．extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/adj. 灭绝的29．decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v i. 降低；下降30．protect /prə'tekt/ v t. 保护31．increase /ɪn'kriːs/v i. 增加32．decrease /dɪ'kriːs/v i. 减少33．creature /'kriːtʃə(r)/ n. 生物，动物34．wildlife /'waɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动物35．species /'spiːʃiːz/n. 物种36．ecology /ɪ'kɔlədʒɪ/ n. 生态，生态学[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.open_the_floor 自由发言 2.result_in导致*3.cut_back_on减少，削减，缩减 e_up用尽*5.run_out_(of)用完，耗尽 6.cause/do_damage_to 对……造成危害7.clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净8.queue_up排队等候*9.pick_out 找出，挑选*10.under_way进行中11.in/with_regard_to 关于，至于12.let_off排放13.in_use在使用中*14.in_particular尤其，特别15.do_one's_part尽自己的职责(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．The food prices are going up, so we will cut_back_on the use of some expensive vegetables.2．Can you pick_out your friend from that group of people, who are chatting happily over there?3．We must act quickly because time is running_out. The manager said we must finish the project on time.4．As for the kinds of stories, I am interested in most of them in general, and detective stories in_particular.5．The design of the new car is well under_way and you can expect to have it within a month.6．This concludes our presentation.Now let's open_the_floor for questions.[话题短语积累]1．carbon dioxide二氧化碳2．greenhouse effect 温室效应3．nuclear energy/power 核能4．let off waste gas 排放废气5．be/live in harmony with 与……和谐共处6．prevent/protect ...from 阻止/保护……7．have a(n) ...effect on ... 对……有……影响8．make proper use of 合理利用9．keep the balance of ... 保持……的平衡10．attach great importance to 十分重视11．be/become aware of 意识到12．on account of 因为，由于13．use up/run out of 用光，耗尽14．raise the awareness of 唤醒……的意识15．live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活16．call on/appeal to sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事17．there is no denying/doubt that ...毫无疑问，毋庸置疑18．do harm to .../be harmful to ...对……有害[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．倍数表达法：倍数＋what从句[例句]The world's population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.[仿写]现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍多。
Unit 2The environmentⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．debate n．& v i辩论；争论，讨论2．arrest v t.& n. 逮捕3．conflict v i.冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾4．decrease v t.&v i.减少n. 减少5．measure n. 措施，方法；尺度v t. 测量；估量，判定6．range n. 范围；一系列；山脉v i. (在一定范围内)变化；排列，排序，包括7．absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注8．quantity n. 数量9．duty n. 责任，义务，本分10．produce v t. &v i.生产，制造→product n. 产品；产物→production n. 产量；生产11．responsibility n. 责任，职责→responsible adj.应承当责任的12．belief n. 看法；信念→believe v t.相信13．environment n. 环境→environmental adj.环境的14．operate v t. & v i. 经营；动手术→operation n. 操作；经营；手术→operator n. 操作员；话务员15．arrive v i.到达→arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者16．impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的17．illegal adj.非法的→legal adj.合法的→illegally ad v. 非法地，违法的18．appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；感谢19．consume v t.消耗，消耗；消费→consumer n. 消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n. 消费20．particular adj.特别的；讲究的；挑剔的；专指的，特指的→particularly ad v. 特别地，挑剔地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．recycle v t.&v i.回收利用22．raw adj.原始的，未加工或处理的23．climate n. 气候24．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆25．decade n. 十年高频短语——会默写1．open the floor 自由发言2．cut back on 减少，削减，缩减3．use up 用尽4．run out (of) 用完，耗尽5．clean up 清扫(或去除)干净6．queue up 排队等候7．pick out 找出，挑选8．under way 进展中9．in/with regard to 关于，至于10．let off 排放11．in particular 尤其，特别12．do one's part 尽自己的职责教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.(句中vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，way后省略了that/in which) 1.计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。
三言两语1.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping.2．It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.3．Consequently，it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the 1.节约用水是我们的职责。
正如我们所知，没有水我们就不能生存。
It's_our_duty_to_save_water.As we know，we can't_live_without_water. 2．总之，如果大家更多地关注我们的环境，那么，污染会更少，我们的生活会更好，同时我希望大家采取有效措施来保护我们的环境。
In a word，importance of the protection of the environment. if_everyone_pays_more_attention_to_ our_environment，there will be less pollution and our lives will be better and I hope everyone willtake_effective_measures_to_protect_o ur_environment.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．debate n．& v i.辩论；争论，讨论2．arrest v t.& n．逮捕3．conflict v i.冲突，抵触n．冲突；矛盾4．decrease v t.& v i.减少n．减少5．measure n．措施，方法；尺度v t.测量；估量，判定6．range n．范围；一系列；山脉v i.(在一定范围内)变化；排列，排序；包括7．absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注8．particular adj.专指的，特指的，特别的；讲究的，挑剔的9．conserve v t.保护，保存；节省，节约10．recycle v t.& v i.回收利用11．duty n．责任，义务，本分12．production n．产量；生产1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard precisely measures (measure) the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to_absorb (absorb) a day's worth of Vitamin D.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased(decrease) pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Making lovely objects using recycled(recycle) and made materials.5．(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.6．On getting off the plane，he got arrested(arrest) by the waiting police.7．Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (conflict)．8．They sat for hours debating(debate) the advantages and disadvantages of setting up their own firm.9．Let recycled papers be_conserved(conserve) for the many purposes they are more fit for.拓展单词1．belief n．看法；信念→believe v t.相信2．responsible adj.应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任，职责3．appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感谢4．impress v t.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的5．operate v t.& v i.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．操作员；话务员6．legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→illegal adj.非法的，违法的→illegally ad v.非法地，违法地7．consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费1．A citizen should be filled with a sense of responsibility for his nation.That is to say，he should be responsible for what he does.(responsible)2．A lift operator was ill and a famous surgeon operated on her at once.Shortly after the operation，the patient picked up.(operate)3．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress) 4．The man seized much land illegally.Despite his illegal act，few people thought badly of him.Some people considered that it was legal for him to do so.(legal) 5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed.This is called rational consumption.(consume)阅读单词1．plant n．工厂；发电厂2．customs n．海关；关税3．administration n．管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府4．flood n．洪水；大批，大量v t.&v i.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入5．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆6．decade n．十年7．fuel n．燃料v t.& v i.提供燃料；加油8．quantity n．数量9．credit n．赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.n. 理解，认识2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.v t.激发3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room...v t.放置4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.n.学分5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) This production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢwill be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.n.(电影，戏剧等的)摄制6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.n.工作7．(2017·天津卷) Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.v. 蜂拥而至[短语多维应用]高频短语1.open_the_floor 自由发言2．use_up 用尽3．run_out_(of) 用完，耗尽4．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净5．in/with_regard_to 关于，至于[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)The population of the world is growinglarger，and we are using ①up naturalresources.What if they run ②out?③In/With regard to the topic，we held aclass meeting and all of the class opened④the floor at the meeting.6.cut_back_on 减少，削减，缩减7．queue_up 排队等候8．pick_out 找出，挑选9．let_off 排放10．do_one's_part 尽自己的职责[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)In the past few years，the administrationhas done ⑤its part in environmentalconservation.Now manufacturers arewilling to cut back ⑥on the production ofvehicles in order to reduce the amount ofcarbon dioxide they let ⑦off.11.under_way 进行中12．in_particular 尤其，特别13．result_in 导致14．in_use 在使用中[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)With the development of society，moreand more families own their private cars，which has resulted ⑧in the decline ofpublic transport，because many people15．blame...on...把……归咎于……16．rely_on...for...依赖……提供……rely on cars ⑨for transportation.Some experts blame the worsening environment ⑩on cars，and they appeal to people to use public transport morefrequently.Meanwhile，more and more undergrounds will be ⑪in use in the near future.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the way作先行词的定语从句First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. (2019·浙江卷)然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理电话的方式。
