2019高考英语译林版专题技能指导2：阅读理解

考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。

主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。

该题型分值高、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。

江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份 体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 0 2017 记叙文 3 14 2 1 2016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 2 2015 记叙文 1 17 2 0 2014记叙文21413从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。

四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a __37__ disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.It had also given me a __54__，either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

第一编专题一考点2A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，B)“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse (长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，I'll do it.”I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end－of－season gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.V olunteering just feels so good.In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies?文章大意：主题：人与社会(社会服务)；话题：志愿者。

2019年江苏卷高考英语阅读题真题解析（正文开始）Part ASection 1: Multiple ChoiceIn this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Choose the best answer for each question and mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C or D) on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1-3 are based on the following passage.A recent survey conducted in Jiangsu Province gathered data on the daily habits of students in different grades. The results show that a majority of students spend an average of 3 to 4 hours per day on their smartphones. This excessive screen time not only affects their academic performance but also poses health risks.According to the survey, the main reason for excessive smartphone use among students is social media. They spend a significant amount of time browsing through social media platforms, such as WeChat and Weibo, which greatly distracts them from focusing on their studies. As a result, their homework completion rate decreases and their grades suffer.Furthermore, the prolonged use of smartphones has been linked to various health issues. Students who spend more time on their phones are prone to experiencing eye strain, sleep disorders, and poor posture. Thesehealth problems not only affect their physical well-being but also impact their ability to concentrate and learn effectively.In order to address this issue, experts suggest that parents and teachers play a crucial role in guiding students to develop healthy smartphone habits. They should encourage students to limit their screen time, engage in physical activities, and create a balanced daily routine that includes both studying and leisure activities. By doing so, students can improve their academic performance and overall well-being.1. What did the survey in Jiangsu Province focus on?A. Students' academic performance.B. Students' daily smartphone habits.C. Students' social media platforms.D. Students' health risks.2. According to the survey, what is the main reason for excessive smartphone use among students?A. Poor academic performance.B. Lack of physical activities.C. Social media platforms.D. Homework completion rate.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a health issue caused by prolonged smartphone use?A. Eye strain.B. Sleep disorders.C. Poor posture.D. Lack of concentration.Passage 2Questions 4-6 are based on the following passage.Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, is a common fungal infection that primarily affects the skin on the feet. The infection is caused by various types of fungi, which thrive in warm, moist environments such as shoes, socks, and locker room floors.The symptoms of athlete's foot include itching, burning, and redness on the affected areas of the feet. In some cases, blisters and ulcers may also develop. If left untreated, athlete's foot can spread to other parts of the body and result in more severe infections.To prevent athlete's foot, it is important to practice good foot hygiene. This includes keeping your feet clean, dry, and well-ventilated. Avoid walking barefoot in public areas such as locker rooms and showers, and make sure to wear clean socks and shoes that allow your feet to breathe.If you suspect you have athlete's foot, it is recommended to see a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Anti-fungal creams or powders are commonly prescribed to treat the infection. Additionally, it is important to continue practicing good foot hygiene even after the infection has cleared to prevent future occurrences.4. What is athlete's foot?A. A fungal infection.B. A type of ulcer.C. A foot hygiene practice.D. An infectious disease.5. Where do fungi that cause athlete's foot thrive?A. Feet.B. Shoes.C. Socks.D. Locker room floors.6. What should be done to prevent athlete's foot?A. Wear dirty socks.B. Keep feet moist.C. Walk barefoot in public areas.D. Practice good foot hygiene.Section 2: MatchingIn this section, you will read five short extracts in which people are talking about their jobs or careers. Match each extract with the correct person (A-E). There are two extra people.7. Speaker A8. Speaker B9. Speaker C10. Speaker D11. Speaker EA. I work in a large advertising agency, helping to create and design new marketing campaigns for our clients. It's a fast-paced and creative environment, and I enjoy the challenges that come with it.B. My job involves managing a team of engineers in a manufacturing company. We are responsible for developing new products and improving manufacturing processes. It requires strong leadership and problem-solving skills.C. I am a freelance journalist, specializing in travel writing. I have the opportunity to visit different countries and share my experiences with readers. It's a dream job for someone who loves traveling and writing.D. I am a nurse at a local hospital. My work mainly involves caring for patients, administering medication, and assisting doctors during procedures. It's a rewarding job, as I get to make a positive impact on people's lives.E. I am a computer programmer in a technology startup. My role is to develop software applications and solve technical problems. I enjoy the intellectual challenge and the opportunity to innovate in this field.Answers: 7. B, 8. C, 9. A, 10. D, 11. E（正文结束）。

(2018·福建莆田高三质检)An old lady was walking with her basket down the middle of a street in Petrograd to the great confusion of the traffic and with no small danger to herself. It was pointed out to her that the pavement was the place for pedestrians，but she replied，“I'm going to walk where I like. We've got liberty now.” It did not occur to the dear old lady that if liberty entitled(使有权利) the pedestrian to walk down the middle of the road，then the end of such liberty would be universal chaos. Everybody would be getting in everybody else's way and nobody would get anywhere. Individual liberty would have become social chaos.There is a danger of the world getting liberty－drunk in these days like the old lady，and it is just as well to remind ourselves of what the rule of the road means. It means that in order that the liberties of all may be preserved，the liberties of everybody must be limited. When the policeman steps into the middle of the road and puts out his hand，he is the symbol not of tyranny(暴政)，but of liberty.Liberty is not a personal affair only，but a social contract(契约). In matters which do not touch anybody else's liberty，of course，I may be as free as I like. If I go down the street dressed strangely，who shall say no to me？We have a whole kingdom in which we rule alone and can do what we choose.But directly we step out of that kingdom，our personal liberty of action becomes __qualified__ by other people's liberty.We all tend to forget this. A reasonable consideration for the rights or feelings of others is the base of social conduct.语篇导读本文为议论文，通过讲述一位老太太随心所欲过马路而全然不顾交通规则和对别人的影响这件事引出主题：每个人的自由是有范围的，多考虑别人的感受是社会行为的基础。

写作句型锤炼点题句型公式锤炼：I feel honored to do sth先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1. I feel honored to have this opportunity to bring my personal data to you.我很荣幸有机会能向您呈上我的个人资料。

2. I feel honored to introduce the founder of Crazy English, Mr. Li Yang.我很荣幸地为大家介绍疯狂英语创始人——李阳先生。

3.I feel greatly honoured to be given this opportunity to give you a lecture.我感到很荣幸能有机会来给你们上课。

4.I feel honored to be with you today for your graduation ceremony from one of the finest universities in the world.今天，我荣幸地来参加世界上最好大学的毕业典礼。

5.I feel honored to join the English course; I really miss that good time.很荣幸能参加英语课程的学习，我非常怀念那段美好的时光。

6.I feel honored to welcome you to visit our school on behalf of our Students’ Union.我很荣幸代表我们校学生会欢迎你们来我校参观。

后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.我荣幸地宣布，庆祝仪式正式开始。

Now__I__feel__honored__to__declare__the__beginning__of__the__celebration__ce remony.2.能够应邀出席这个活动，我深感荣幸。

A(2015·淮安市第二次调研测试)Fuel Cell Technology for CarsFill her up with hydrogen? That’s what some California motorists may be saying soon，as car makers try to speed up production of zero emission(零排放) cars to meet state requirements in the near future.Beneath the skin of this ordinary looking Hondas FCX Concept Vehicle sits an electro-chemical reactor：a hand-built，astronomically expensive power_plant known as a fuel cell.It’s expected to be running ordinary family cars on California’s roads within three years.So what exactly is a fuel cell，anyway? Why are governments，private businesses and academic institutions cooperating to develop and produce them? A fuel cell，very simply described，is a power generator，making electricity through the combination of hydrogen and oxygen.Fuel cells generate electrical power quietly and efficiently，without pollution.Unlike power sources that use fossil fuels，the only by-products from an operating fuel cell are heat and water.To be more technical about it，a hydrogen atom with its one electron，attempts to pass through a fuel cell membrane(膜) to unite with an oxygen atom.The membrane allows only the hydrogen proton(质子) to pass through，forcing its electron to run around the membrane to catch up with the proton on the other side.This creates electricity，water，and heat，but no exhaust emissions.If the fuel cell is powered with pure hydrogen，it has the potential to be up to 80-percent efficient.That is，it turns 80 percent of the energy content of the hydrogen into electrical energy.However，we still need to turn the electrical energy into mechanical work.This is accomplished by the electric motor.A reasonable number for the efficiency of the motor is about 80 percent.So we have 80-percent efficiency in generating electricity，and 80­percent efficiency turning it into mechanical power.That gives an overall efficiency of about 64 percent.Honda’s FCX concept vehicle reportedly has 60-percent energy efficiency，which is twice or even three times more efficient than usual cars.But in spite of all the advantages described above，experts say，“We still have technical challenges getting this extremely complex system to work properly，the way customers expect it to work.There are challenges in using new fuels，and providing the new fuel basic facilities.And before fuel cell vehicles hit the road，there will have to be a network of hydrogen stations that will allow drivers to fill up with the flammable gas，under 36­hundred pounds of pressure.”【解题导语】本文主要讲的是未来的新能源汽车的一些情况。

专题02阅读理解故事类(分析版)2019 年高考英语母题题源系列专题 02阅读理解（故事类）【母根源一】【2019·全国 I 卷， B】For Canaan Elementary’ s second grade in Patchogue,.，Ntoday.Y is speech day ,and right now it’ s Chris Palaez ’ s turn. The-year8-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who wouldenjoy public speaking.But he ’ s, nervous“I. ’ m here to tell you today why you should” Chris⋯shouldtrips on⋯the“ -ld,”a.pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him,whispering support. “ ⋯ Vote for ⋯ me”⋯Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When hebrings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回忆起)how atthe beginning of the year ， when called upon to read， Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who letsyou make mistakes.“ It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“ especially for a student who is learningEnglish as their new language ， to feel confident enough to say ，‘ I don’ t know，but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day toraise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the projectis about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast( 炫耀 )aboutthemselves.“ Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley，“is saysvery difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous ？A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word“ stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’ s project is to _________.专题02阅读理解故事类(分析版)A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students’ public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students’ love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.【语篇解读】本文属于记述文，叙述Thomas Whaley 为了帮助学生学英语以及建立信心特意睁开了一个演授课程。

高考题型提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A“Have a nice day！”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have_a_nice_day. Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day”to you, you may find it heart­warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1.How does the author understand Maxie's words?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author's security.2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgirl is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.3.By saying “Have a nice day”，a stranger may ________.A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to youC.give his blessing to youD.share his pleasure with you4.What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Day — a Social CustomB.Have a Nice Day —a Pleasant GestureC.Have a Nice Day —a Heart­warming GreetingD.Have a Nice Day —a Polite Ending of a ConversationB(2016·哈尔滨市模拟)Babies don't learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip-readers too. It happens during the stage when a baby's babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes from unclear voices into that first “mama”or “dada”.The baby in order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.Apparently it doesn't take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face­time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen­Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4­month­olds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6­month­olds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8­and 10­month­olds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker's eyes.But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12-month-olds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语)that shows babies' brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.The continued lip­reading shows the 1­year­olds clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study that this is “a fairly heroic data set”，says Duke University cognitive neuroscientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fascinating that he wants to know more.5.According to the first paragraph, babies________.A.might get its voice “mama”by lip­readingB.learn to talk just from hearing the soundsC.like to figure out how to shape their lipsmunicate with parents through gestures6.What is necessary in developing babies' speech according to Lewkowicz?A.Playing baby DVD nearby.B.Teaching babies to read English.C.Speaking with babies face to face.D.Speaking different languages in front of babies.7.Which of the following shows the right change of babies' eye gaze according to the text?8.What would be the best title of the text?A.Babies Have Different Methods to TalkB.Babies Try Lip­reading in Learning to TalkC.Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two LanguagesD.Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign LanguageⅡ.任务型阅读(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like good sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sportsmen (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 1.________ They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually learn sportsmanship —good and bad —from the adults in their lives.2.________ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.3.________ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life.4.________ Being a good sportsman in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace.So be a good sport in whatever you do! 5.________ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!A.Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.B.On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.C.The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.D.Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.E.We can be good sportsmen by encouraging others but not laughing at them.F.Starting as a good sportsman earlier will help you be a good sportsman as you get old.G.If you're a good sportsman on the field, you'll also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom.Ⅲ.书面表达(2016·山东省青岛市模拟)假定你是李华，计划暑假找份兼职工作。

2019版译林牛津高考英语二轮选训习题--模块2U3及解析【一】阅读理解。

Thanks to the Internet and technology, the world has become one big market, and you can sit in the comforts of your home and shop for anything you want. You no longer have to drive to the actual shops and fish out what you want. Simply filter (筛选) your search, sitting on your sofa, select the desired product, and make the required payment. The shi pment will reach your doorstep.However, everything comes at a price; so does online shoppi ng. It's subject to more threats, especially when you make online shoppin g mistakes. For example, you may be an impulsive (冲动的) buyer and b uy something without reading all the details of the product properly. If y ou don't read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect.The biggest hurdle in online shopping is that you cannot ins pect your product beforehand. Therefore, take a cue from the experiences of other consumers from the online posts. Additionally, you may make mi stakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. S uch mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery.Not following safety tips while shopping is also a common mistake you may commit. For instance, you may not take into account ot her charges, or use a public Wi­Fi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details. So ensure online safety while making a purc hase online.Luckily, if some mistake has occurred, you can make an atte mpt to repair it. For example, you can contact the customer service and r egister your complaint. It's better to have a written record by also sendin g an email to the company. It's advisable to have your purchase transaction well documented, so that you can provide legal evidence to the compa ny.1.If you don't read the product descriptions thoroughly, you'll probabl y ________.A.forget to follow safety tipsB.be addicted to online shopping easilyC.receive an item you don't wantD.make a purchase as you expect2.What can prevent the product reaching you in time?A.Not reading its consumer reviews.B.Not posting letter to the company in advance.C.Not taking other charges into consideration.D.Not checking information before placing an order.3.Your card information may be stolen if you do online shopping ______ __.A.with a public Wi-FiB.on a private websiteC.in your friend's storeD.in a trustworthy company4.What should we do when online shopping goes wrong?A.Make a list of your requirements.B.Report the online shop to the government.C.Send the purchase information to the police.D.Get your complaint registered at the customer service.参考答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析：1.[细节题。