2021届高考英语牛津译林版专项复习(一)

2021届高考英语总复习真题研练1牛津译林版202108202115Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2021·全国Ⅰ，A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil­rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。

(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事2．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用3．civil adj.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；公民的；民事的(非刑事的)4．bent adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n.天赋，爱好5．millionaire n.百万富翁6．spit vt.& vi.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等)n.唾液7．wrap vt.包，裹；围，缠绕8．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕9．spring vi.突然出现；跳，蹦10．characteristic n.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望2．vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的3．theme n.主题，主题思想；主题音乐4．envelope n.信封5．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救6．reputation n.名誉，名声7．reform vt.& vi.& n．　(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良8．debt n.债务，欠款Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．poetry n．诗歌→poet n．诗人2．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说3．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪行，犯罪行为4．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的5．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地6．resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒7．reunite vt .& vi .(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→unite vi .& vt .联合，团结，统一，联手→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n ．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)8．intend vt .& vi .打算，计划，想要→intention n ．意图，目的，打算9．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv .慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量1.“主题”公园①theme ②subject ③issue ④topic 2．“信”相关词集合①envelope n . 信封②stamp n . 邮票③address vt . 写姓名地址④post v . 寄出，邮寄⑤mailbox n . 邮箱⑥letter n . 书信⑦post office 邮局3.debt 用法展示①be in heavy debt ＝be deep in debt 负债累累②in debt to sb.＝in sb.’s debt欠某人的人情/债③be/get out of debt 摆脱债务④get into debt 负债⑤pay off debt 还清债务⑥owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债4.“个性描述”常用形容词①generous 大方的，慷慨的②mean 小气的；吝啬的③warm ­hearted 热心肠的④easy ­going 脾气温和的⑤gentle 温和的，温柔的⑥selfless 无私的⑦honest 诚实的⑧stubborn 固执的⑨open ­minded 虚心的；思想开明的⑩cruel 残酷的；残忍的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be_bent_on_(doing)_something 决心做某事(通常指坏事)2．on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波3．live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)4．worn_out破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的5．come_to_one’s_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人6．touch_on谈及，涉及7．be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事8．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调9．give_away 泄露；出卖；分发10．focus...on...把……集中在……11．let_out 放大；泄露；发出12．pick_up 捡起；获得；学会13．come_out出版，发行14．at_a_time每次15．(be)_based_on以……为基础16．be_set_in以……为背景17．have_nothing_to_do_with与……没关系18．under_the_control_of在……控制下19．compare...to...把……比作……20．appeal_to吸引；呼吁21．consist_of由……组成22．be_adapted_from由……改编1.“be＋adj.＋on”短语荟萃①be dependent on　依赖于②be keen on 热衷于③be tough on 严格对待④be bent on 决心……⑤be based on 以……为基础⑥be hard on 对……苛刻⑦be impressed on 对……印象深刻2.“v.＋on”短语集锦①touch on 涉及②take on 雇用；呈现；承担③put on 上演；穿上④hold on 不挂断电话⑤focus on 专注于⑥concentrate on 专注于⑦act on 对……起作用⑧depend on 取决于3.“控制，掌管”家族①in control of 控制，掌管②take control of 控制，掌控③in charge of 掌管，控制④in the charge of 由……掌管⑤under the control of在……控制下(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语This makes_them_difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。

Unit1Getting along with others一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．remark n．&vi．评论，谈论2．quarrel n．&vi.争吵，争执3．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的4．envy vt.&n.羡慕，忌妒5．identity n.身份6．absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的7．acquaintance n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识8．worldwide adv.&adj.全世界(的)9．adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年10．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．sincerely adv.真诚地2．pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作3．cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的4．focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点5．blame vt.&n.责备，指责；(坏事或错事的)责任6．overcome vt.克服，解决7．attitude n.态度，看法8．eager adj.热切的，急不可待的9．dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．admit vt .&vi .承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n ．承认；进入；许可2．forgive vt .原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n ．原谅，宽恕3．manner n ．方式；态度，举止→manners n ．礼貌4．argue vi .争吵，争论→argument n ．争辩，争论5．apologize vi .道歉→apology n ．道歉6．disagreement n ．分歧，争论，意见不一→disagree vi .不同意7．amusement n ．娱乐，消遣→amuse vt .娱乐，消遣，使发笑→amusing adj .好笑的，有趣的8．hopeless adj .没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的→hope n ．&v ．希望→hopeful adj .有希望的，怀有希望的，满怀希望的→hopefully adv .有希望地，有前途地9．respond vi .做出反应，回应→response n ．回答；反应10．mercy n ．宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj .仁慈的；宽容的11．guilty adj .内疚的；有罪的→guilt n ．罪行，内疚12．cruel adj .伤人的；残酷的，残忍的→cruelty n．残酷，野蛮，残酷的行为1.“争论”不止，“辩论”不息①quarrel n ．&vi .争执，争吵②argue vt .&vi .争论，争吵③discuss vt .讨论④debate vi .&n .争论，争辩2.“渴望……”大全①be eager for sth./to dosth.②be dying for sth./to do sth.③be desperate for sth./to do sth.④be keen on doing sth. 3.“歉意”表达种种①apologize to sb.for sth.②I’m sorry for...③say sorry to sb.for sth.④Excuse me for...(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．spy_on暗中监视，窥探2．keep_pace_with(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步3．before_long不久，很快4．get_through(用电话)接通5．be_based_on 以……为基础，以……为根据6．regardless_of不管，不顾7．end_up最后成为；最终处于8．rely_on依靠，依赖9．be_cautious_about对……谨慎的；对……小心的10．keep_one’s_word遵守诺言11．stay_up熬夜，挺住12．in_advance事先，提前13．can’t_help_doing_sth.情不自禁做某事14．in_one’s_opinion在某人看来15．feel_like_doing...想要做……16．thanks_to幸亏；由于17．in_conclusion总之18．look_back_on回顾，回首1.“理由”多多①because of由于，因为②owing to由于，因为③due to 由于，因为④on account of由于，因为⑤thanks to 由于，幸亏⑥as a result of由于；因为2.word 短语知多少？①keep one’s word 遵守诺言②break one’s word失信，食言③in a word总之，简言之④in other words换句话说 3.“in ＋n .”短语集训营①in advance 事先，②in conclusion 总之③in return 作为回报④in order 井然有序⑤in place 在适当的位置⑥in trouble 在困境中(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：I don’tthink/believe...为否定转移结构I_don’t_think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会原谅她。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．fault n．过错，错误2．handle v t. 处理；应付3．guidance n. 指导，引导4．challenge n．& v t. 挑战5．annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的6．foolish adj. 愚蠢的7．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况8．selfish adj. 自私的9．independence n. 独立Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．behavior n. 行为，举止2．teenager n. (13－19岁的)青少年3．scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色4．upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的v t. 使不高兴，使失望5．deserve v t. 值得；应得；应受6．hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的7．insist v i. 坚持，坚持认为8．forbid v t. 禁止9．normal n．& adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)10．tend v i. 往往；趋向v t. 照看11．tolerate v t. 容忍；允许Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→frighten v t.使惊吓，使害怕2．starve v i.挨饿；饿死v t.使挨饿→starvation n．饿死3．explanation n．解释，说明→explain v t.& v i.解释，说明4．defend v t.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defense n．防御，答辩，防护→defensiveadj.防卫的，防御的；辩护的5．argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据→argue v t.争吵6．harm v t.& n．伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的7．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的8．distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的→distance n．冷淡；遥远9．confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱10．limit n．限制；极限；界限v t.限制→limited adj.有限的11．balance v t.& v i.& n．平衡；抵消→balanced adj.平衡的1.“害怕，惊恐”同义词①frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的②scared adj.③alarmed adj.④terrified adj. 2.“处理，对付”常见词①handle③solve ④do/deal with⑤treat with ⑥attend to3.记住“容忍”四兄弟①tolerate v t.②bear v t.③stand v t.④put up with 忍受，容忍(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．turn_up 调高(音量)；出现2．can’t_wait_to_do_sth. 迫不及待地做某事3．be_supposed_to 应当……，应该……4．do_with 处理，对付5．be_hard_on 对……苛刻，对……严厉6．stay_up 不睡觉，熬夜7．mix_up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和8．as_if 好像，似乎9．insist_on 坚持，坚持认为10．at_present 现在11．along_with 与……一起12．go_through 经历；仔细检查或寻找13．keep_up_with 赶上，跟上14．in_a_mess 杂乱无章，一团糟15．depend_on 依赖，依靠16．take_in 吸收；欺骗17．let_out 放出；泄露18．be_proud_of 以……为豪19．now_that 既然；由于20．instead_of 代替，而不是21．tend_to_do_sth. 倾向于做某事，易于做某事1.up短语全接触①turn up调高(音量)；出现2.as短语一扫光①as if/though3.“v.＋on”短语大集合①depend on(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．I know it’s normal(正常的) for such a thing to happen, but we could have avoided it if we’d been more careful.2．Smoking is harmful to health. It should be forbidden(禁止) in our office.3．The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, deserved(值得) rewarding.4．They tend(趋向) to buy cheap processed foods like canned chicken and hamburger.5．It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene(现场) to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.6．Whatever they meet with, hotel staff should handle the guests’complaint with patience(patient)．7．Having balanced(balance) advantages and disadvantages, Mr. Smith decided to leave the company and go to the West to try his fortune.8. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying(annoy) and unnecessary.9．When hearing the news that Typhoon was coming, many people felt frightened(frighten)．10．The teacher gave a clear explanation(explain) on the use of the word.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The confusing problem confuses the confused boy who is always confused about such things.(confuse)2．She was a patient teacher, teaching us pronunciation of every English word with great patience．(patient)3．Time is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people.(limit)4．After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)5．While I agree that this kind of food is harmless,_it will be harmful to the teenagers if they eat it often.(harm)6．The most distant way in the world is not the distance across us, but it is when I sit near you, you don’t understand I love you.(distant)Ⅲ.选词成篇along with; at present; stay up; can’t wait to; be supposed to; be hard onI had difficulty in getting along with my parents when I was a teenager. They 1.were_hard_on me and they thought I 2.was_supposed_to be hardworking. Every time I came back from school, they 3.couldn’t_wait_to go through my homework. They insisted that it was foolish of me to 4.stay_up chatting online. 5.At_present,_I, myself, am a teenager’s father. I have realized that my parents and I harmed each other. So I, 6.along_with my wife, am going to treat my son equally and listen to his explanation with patience.insist on; do with; mix up; tend to; keep up withThis year my mother is in her seventies, and she finds it harder and harder to 7.keep_up_with the development of modern technology. She 8.tends_to forget some e-mails or get them 9.mixed_up. Luckily, I can help her to 10.do_with them and 11.insist_on her having a happy life.Ⅳ.完成句子1．事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。

话题词汇1.admire v.鄙视；赞美2.positive adj.乐观的3.entertain v.消遣；款待4.humour n.幽默；滑稽5.perform v.表演，行动6.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎7.recreation n.消遣；消遣8.relax v.(使)放松，轻松9.burst into laughter突然大笑起来10.be content with对……满足经典语篇(2021·湖北)请依据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people，too.留意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2.除诗歌外，文体不限；3.词数120左右。

佳作观赏My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day，when we learned the new word “eccentric”in class，we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red.①After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.②My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.③We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always④be encouraging when we speak.思维发散1.将第①句进行同义句改写The moment the whole class heard this，they burst out laughing and my deskmate’s face turned red.2.将第②句改为省略句After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school had he not been helped by others.3.用强调句式改写第③句It was not until then that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.4.仿照第④句用部分否定完成句子我同意你对将来城市的大部分猜测，但并不同意你所说的一切。

考点集训(一)Unit 1School life对应学生用书p233一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.We have been treated with such ____________(kind) by everybody.2.The bank ____________(recent) opened a branch in Germany.3.It was much more ____________(enjoy) than I had expected.4.At present a public bicycle is rented and returned four times a day ____________ average.5.Upon ____________(graduate)，he joined a small law firm.6.Their goal was to ensure the health of the living while ____________(respect) the dead.7.Though I am a student，I enjoy doing something more ____________(challenge).8.When I turned to Leo for help，I found that the more he tried to explain，the ____________(confuse) I became.9.We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle ____________ success as well as wealth.10.It is everyone's responsibility ____________(obey) the rules to keep the society in order and people's lives safe.11.____________(experience) actress as she is，she is quite modest.12.I got this ticket ____________ free from somebody who didn't want it.13.I demand that he ____________(call) me on Monday morning.14.If we hadn't made adequate ____________(preparation)，the conference wouldn't have been so successful.15.English is a language shared by several cultures，each of ____________ uses it differently in some ways.[答案与解析]1.kindness。

2021版高考英语（牛津译林教）大一轮复习（课时训练）第1部分模模块三 Unit 2 LanguageⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．His________(embarrass) look gave away what was hidden in his mind.2．There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas―music，acting，________(draw)，building，photography.3．The inventing finally completed，test runs were made in Ottawa，and the Long Pen was ________(official) launched at the London Book Fair.4．Without creative human ________(occupy)，people became disconnected from life. 5．Lost in the city，we tried to find a sign ________(indicate) the direction of the new stadium.6．The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled，preventing him from breathing，his blood ________(press) dropped suddenly，and his heart stopped for a moment.7．Old-fashioned phones matter when ________(wire) networks break down in disasters.8．Next，she tied several chopsticks together，________(represent) a family.(2021・安徽，阅读B)9．I listened to his excuse with a ________(mix) of amusement and disbelief. 10．One night，when I was eight，my mother ________(gentle) asked me a question I would never forget.答案 1.embarrassed 2.drawing 3.officially 4．occupation 5.indicating6.pressure7.wireless 8．representing 9.mixture 10.gently Ⅱ.单句改错1．The reason why he made up couldn't hold water(站不住脚)． 2．From I stand，it is acceptable.3．There is only one narrow path led to the mountain top. 4．He had torise his voice to make himself heard.5．I do wish all the things were replaced exactly that they were.6．Concerned your letter，I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.7．This is one of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day. 8．It has found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used to help us be polite.9．The spread of “borrowed words” mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programs across the world.10．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy accessfor the digital resources of the library.答案 1.去掉why或why→that/which 2.From后加where 3.led→leading4.rise→raise5.that→where6.Concerned→Concerning7.that→why8.在has之后加上been9.在programs之后加上from 10.for→to Ⅲ.完成句子1．________________ (担心时间)available，she made a list of sites he would visit. 2．Along with the letter was her promise that she would call on me ________________ (她方便的时候)．3．Color blind people often find ________________ (难以区分) between blue and green.4．The students are looking forward to ______________ (代表学校) to take part in the sports meet.5．To ________ (忙于) what does not concern you is worse than doing nothing. 6．As everyone can see，the blackboard and chalk ____________(正在被多媒体所取代)．7．I don't know the password so I can't ______________ (使用他的电脑)． 8．It will be a pity for you to miss the meeting to be held next Sunday which is ______________ (非常重要)．答案 1.Concerned about the time 2.at her convenience 3．it hard to distinguish 4.representing the school5．occupy yourself with/be occupied with 6.is being replaced by the multimedia 7.get access to his computer 8.of great importance Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空English and its historyEnglish has many difficult rules that confuse people.Before the middle of the 5th century，people in Britain all 1.________(speak) Celtic.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from2.________(north) European countries invaded Britain.They brought3.________ them their languages,4.________ was also mixed with Old English.By the 10th century，Old English5.________(become) the official language of England.After the Normans conquered England，French was spoken in this country together with English，resulting in even6.________ words with similar meanings.ModernEnglish7.________(include)manyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciation also went 8.________ huge changes.It is certain9.________ this process will continue，and people will keep 10.________(invent) new words and new ways of saying things.答案 1.spoke 2.northern 3.with 4.which 5.had become 6.more 7.includes8.through 9.that 10.inventing Ⅴ.完形填空If I had to explain my learning style, I would have to say that I'm aread-and-follow-along kind of learner.When I read something that I really want to __1__，I often have an audio (音频) recording play along with it.It canhelp my memory absorb what I'm __2__.It's also helpful from an audialstandpoint since my hearing has been less than acute __3__a childhoodillness.I always find that my listening abilities improve __4__ I have avisual reference at the beginning.When I'm __5__ to take away one or the other after the initial go-through, I __6__ that I can actually remember the learning materials better.So that mixing of the visual and the audial__7__me to memorize things right away. Another __8__ I can mix this audial with the visual is by reading the material out __9__.I find my own __10__to be the perfect substitute for an audio recording if one is not __11__.As I've said before, my hearing can often be __12__ by my literacy (读写能力) andvision.Reading to myself aloud helps me __13__ because, like having an audio recording, it improves my reading and listening.While I'm __14__， we have a lot of read-alongs, particularly in my English and literature classes.I always __15__ these because my teacher and classmates all感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。