最新-山东省烟台市中英文高二文科2018学年月考(刘洪江)-新课标[原创] 精品

语文试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将小卡和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：电影《少年的你》热映，引发了观众关于原著小说抄袭与否的热烈讨论，“融梗”一词也随之进入大众视野。

所谓“融梗”，通常是指网络文学创作过程中汇集各方创意，在作品人物设定、故事套路等方面借用他人智力成果的行为。

有的创作者倾向于用“借鉴”来解释这种行为，有的批评者则指责其实质为抄袭。

“融梗”究竟是不是抄袭？是否应该受到法律惩戒？这些疑问集中凸显网络文学生产传播过程中有关原创与模仿的界定难题。

“原创”是著作权制度的核心概念，和这一概念相连的是现代意义上的作家形象：基于灵感和生命体验，从无到有地进行创作，通过消耗自己的智力劳动，创造独一无二的精神产品。

这些我们耳熟能详的关于“作家”和“原创”的认识，在面对互联网时代的类型文学写作时受到挑战。

网络文学生产从发展之初就存在着不同程度的模仿和借用，这种现象不能简单理解为法律保护不够到位，在更深层面上是与网络类型文学生产机制紧密联系在一起的。

比如，类型的决定作用。

类型套路是网络文学的典型特征，包括穿越、玄幻、修仙在内的几十种大类型，不计其数的小类型，是网络文学20年发展的重要收获。

类型绝大多数并非由单个作者独立创造，而是由初始设定出发，经由大量写作者前后相继，才得以陆续展开。

再如，读者前所未有的参与性。

网络作家的工作通常不再是“一个孤独漫步者的遐思”，而是归属于一个复杂的交流网络。

作者和读者之间存在大量互动，读者反馈至关重要，读者对创作的参与性也大大增强，作者和读者共同汇聚创意，实现类型的创造、更新和进化。

山东省烟台市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期5月月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AGraham Moore is the best-selling author of The Sherlockian and the screenwriter of The Imitation Game. His new book The Last Days of Night is out now. He is talking about some of his favorite books.Murder in Three ActsBY AGATHA CHRISTIEMy mother is a crime fiction(侦探小说) lover and, when I was having trouble learning to read, we’d sit in my bed at home in Chicago and take it in turns to read a paragraph. It was the first book I read cover-to-cover and I later became a writer because of that experience. Not only did it give me a love of crime fiction but, more importantly, it taught me that reading can be a shared experience. CryptonomiconBY NEAL STEPHENSONThis book showed me that historical fiction need not be dry, but can be lively and enjoyable. Stephenson asks readers to take science seriously, but writes the story in a funny way. I’d long known of Alan Turing, but Stephenson’s technique(手法) of describing him was surprising; I saw how a writer can bring a real person to life for modern readers.A Visit from the Goon SquadBY JENNIFER EGANEgan uses a technique that I drew on when writing The Imitation Game. She tells stories from different voices and times, and uses many styles that say to readers, “I’ve done a lot of work, but now you have to join in and work it out for yourselves.”With my latest book, my greatest hope is that readers will want to get other people discussing the book. I’ve just started the conversation.1. What influenced Moore to be a writer?A.Reading crime fiction in secret.B.Having trouble learning to read.C.Reading a book with his mother.D.Writing stories at a young age.2. What does Moore think of Cryptonomicon?A.Boring.B.Serious.C. Imaginative.D.Humorous.3. What does Egan hope readers will do?A.Write her some letters.B.Think for themselves.C.Tell their own stories.D.Ask her some questions.4. Which book does Moore want readers to discuss?A.The Shelockian.B.The Imitation Game.C.The Last Days of Night.D.A Visit from the Goon Squad.BOne night, I was happily making my tea when all of a sudden the room was in complete darkness. The lights had gone out, the oven(微波炉) stopped working and my phone was no longer charging(充电). I tried to fix the electricity but I soon realized that I couldn’t. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning.After messaging my friends to say that I wouldn’t message that night because I couldn’t charge my phone, I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. And then I wasn’t sure what to do. I usually spend my evenings watching TV and going on the Internet. I couldn’t even read a book because I wasn’t prepared with candles. So for me, it was an early night.Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. In fact, electricity is a luxury(奢侈品). But we think it will always be there when we need it. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary. I use it to put the TV on even when I’m not really watching it. I use it to check my phone when I wait for a friend.Our overuse of electricity is a big problem. It is one of the causes of global warming, which is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to overuse it we will soon run out.We wouldn’t want to live in a world without electricity, but we will run out one day. So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our use of electricity saves energy resources(资源) so that they can last longer. I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity. If everyone does the same, we can make a difference.5. What did the author do when the electricity went out suddenly?A.He tried to fix it and succeeded.B.He messaged his friends for help.C.He called an electrician immediately.D.He stayed in darkness the whole night.6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 show?A.The author was unsure what to do.B.The author had nothing to do but sleep.C. The author was tried after the accident.D.The author didn’t want to do any reading.7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The results of overusing electricity.B.The examples of overusing electricity.C.The ways of using electricity properly.D.The suggestions on producing electricity.8. According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUE?A.The overuse of electricity is the only cause of global warming.B.We have well-prepared for saving electricity.C.We’ll soon run out if no measures are taken to save electricity.D.Cutting down one’s use of electricity makes no difference in saving energy resources.CChildren’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without feeling nostalgic(怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighbourhood children, or racing up and down on our bikes. My parents hardly appear in these memories, except as providers of meals.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today prefer to spend most of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is because of the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more active pastimes of my childhood. The irony(讽刺) is that so many of these games are called “interactive(互动的)”. The fact that you can play computer games on your own further increase the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less pleasant childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation(一代人) feels exactly the same.9. Why did the author mention his childhood in Paragraph 2?A.To thank his parentsB.To make a comparison.C.To introduce some games.D.To remember a good time in the past.10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The hard time of the UK family.B.The difficulties in raising children.C. The most challenging thing for parents.D.The reason why childhood has changed.11. What does the author think of computer games?A.They are very exciting.B.They are not really good.C. They are too risky for children.D.They help children connect with each other.DWhen Natalie Hampton was 12, she was a student at one of the best schools in Los Angeles. Yet she was deeply unhappy.While in seventh and eighth grade, Natalie was bullied(欺凌) by her classmates. She was physically attacked. A classmate even held a knife up to her neck.The worst part? The bullies turned Natalie into an outcast. She ate alone in the dining room every day. “I became afraid to go to school,”said Natalie in a recent interview. “I felt worthless.”In 2014, Natalie began ninth grade at a new school with a “kind student body.”Still, she never forgot how terrible the bullies made her feel. For that reason, whenever she saw kids eating by themselves, she would invite them over.“Being included has made a difference in their lives,” said Natalie, now 16. This experience encouraged her to create an app, Sit With Us, which was started in September 2016.Sit With Us is a lunch-planning app that helps students who feel alone find a group to hang out with. Kids can also help end bullying and invite others to their lunch table. This way, anyone who doesn’t have friends to sit with can find a friendly table to join.“The Sit With Us app should help lessen fears of lonely kids,” wrote author Susan Newman. “It’s always good to have a support(支持) team at the lunch table.” What is Natalie’s hope for Sit With Us? “To reach as many kids as possible,”she said, adding that the app is already being used by kids in Australia and Europe. Natalie was recently awarded(授予) President George H. W. Bush’s Points of Light Award for her invention. The award honors those who help change and improve the world.12. What troubled Natalie when she was 12?A.She had to go to a new school.B.She was hurt by her classmates.C. She found it hard to be friendly to others.D.She failed to help those who were bullied.13. The underlined word “outcast” in Paragraph 3 refers to a person .A.who is not usefulB.who dislikes foodC. who bullies othersD.who is not accepted14. How does Sit With Us help kids?A.By talking with them.B.By introducing programs.C. By serving lunch to them.D.By supporting them at lunch.15. What’s Natalie’s hope for the future?A.Encourage more kids to use Sit With Us.B.Invite more kids to her lunch table.C. Invent other apps like Sit With Us.D.Win more national awards. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

烟台市中英文学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考语文试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下题。

材料一：韦应物的五言诗写得好，可是七言绝句《滁州西涧》其实也写得很好。

这首诗虽然只有短短的四句，但是写得非常地闲静高远。

“独怜幽草涧边生”，这个青草跟这个山涧真的可以说是可爱，而且还可以听到“上有黄鹂深树鸣”，可是一般的大众所追逐的都是声色犬马和功名利禄，不会注重到这样自然的美好的景色，“春潮带雨晚来急”，春潮带着雨声，晚上你听到雨声加上湖水，在山石上流过的声音是很急的，“急”，是雨的急，水流的急。

“野渡无人舟自横”，在那个没有人注意的山野之间的一个渡口的码头，有一只小船，因为今天下大雨所以那个渡船上没有人，于是小船自己就横在涧边了。

一般说起来诗分成几个层次：第一个层次是属于感官的感受，我们看见的外界景物就是一种感官上的感受。

感官的感受表现的常常是一种情趣，觉得这个景物很美，很有意思，这是人类审美过程中最初的一层感受。

第二个层次是感情的感动，就是你有非常真诚的一种感情，给人一种情感上的感动。

第三个层次，我以为就是感发的联想。

这一类诗是超于写实、超于具体的情事以上，它使你不只是感动，感动以后给你兴发，就是给你一个引申和引发。

那么韦应物的这首《滁州西涧》从外表上看起来，他所写的是写实的景物，可是他没有停止在写实的景物之间，这首诗是很妙的，就是说在景物之间有一种不只是感官上的感受，还有一种言外的感受，有一种情致。

就是说他会透过耳目的感受给你某一种心灵上的感受，而这种感受不是很强烈也不是很具体，这正是韦应物诗的一个特色。

（摘编自叶嘉莹《说中晚唐诗》）材料二：就韦诗的整体风格而言，闲雅简淡自是一大特色，但若以此论《滁州西涧》，则犹嫌未足。

《滁州西涧》语言堪称简淡，意趣则非闲雅所能尽括。

那是貌似闲雅简淡，实则满怀忧愤的格调。

2020-2021学年烟台市中英文学校高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.4. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.6. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.CLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declinesbegan before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.8. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.9. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University10. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions11. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to usDAlthough computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants'brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.12. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A. To record their brainwavesB. To inform them of their tasksC. To allow them to focus on writingD. To protect their heads like hair nets13. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A. Why handwriting is more complex than typingB. Why the brain works when it comes to learningC. Why handwriting helps remember informationD. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking14. What is the study's authors' view on typing?A. It relieves people's handsB. It remains vital and helpfulC. It is not worth recommendingD. It is more challenging than writing15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Can You Remember New Information?B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the LongRunC. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年烟台市中英文学校高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn theUnited States, the word "holiday" is synonymous with celebration. The following tenholidaysper year are proclaimed by the federal government.Independence DayIndependence Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as "the Fourthof July”. It is the anniversary of the publication of the declaration of independence fromGreat Britainin 1776. Now it is celebrated in all the states. The army marks the occasion by firing a 13-gun salute every year. Ceremonies may include parades, official speeches, visits to historic monuments and fireworks displays.Memorial DayThis holiday, on the fourth Monday of every May, is a day on which Americans honor the dead. Originally a day on which flags and flowers were placed on graves of soldiers who died in the American Civil War, now it has become a day on which the dead of all wars and all other dead are remembered the same way.Veterans DayVeterans Day was established to honor Americans who had served in World War I. It falls on November 11, the day when that war ended in 1918, but it now honors veterans of all wars in which the United States has fought Veterans' organizations hold parades or other special ceremonies, and the US president customarily places a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National.ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It has been an annual tradition in theUnited Statessince 1863. Today, people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner. Thanksgiving dinner almost always includes some of the foods served at the first feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce potatoes pumpkin pies. Before the meal begins, families often pause to give thanks.1. When isIndependence Day?A. May 14，B. July 13.C. July 14.D. July 4.2. Which holiday honors dead soliders?A. Independence Day.B. Memorial Day.C. Veterans Day.D. Thanksgiving.3. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?A. They say thanks.B. They havefriend gatherings.C. They go on holiday.D. They buy many cards.BThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southernAtlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away fromAntarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hitSouth Georgiain around 30 days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs fromAntarcticais a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."4. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.6. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the world's ecosystem.D. Affecting the number of certain species.7. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs fromAntarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.CJoshua Nelson, 18, fromMissouri, is graduating fromSt. CharlesWestHigh Schoolthis week and will be attendingSoutheastMissouriStatein the fall. He had saved upmoney to pay for his tuition, but when he received the college's President's Scholarship, he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need.“It comes from my family education and faith," Nelson said. "I've always lived by strong principles as far as being a cheerful giver andhaving an open handwhen it comes to giving back so I feel like that really motivated me.”SEMO's President's Scholarship is the school’s most celebrated, and is only awarded to five top students annually. Nelsonsaid he sat down and outlined how a scholarship could work to help future students who need financial assistance for college. Originally the plan was to give away $ 1,000 the one time, but then he met up with his counselor (顾问), Yolanda Curry, to work outa game plan.“I wasn't expecting it at all!” Curry said. "He told me he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me. I could tell he was really excited.Nelson, in association with his high school, set up the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund. Each year, $1,000 will be awarded to a senior. The money will come from donations, of which there have been $16,000so far — for a total of $17,435 at last count, according to the school. With the money already in the fund, there's enough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade. The first scholarship was awarded on June 1 to Darrell Montalvo-Luna. As the first recipient, his scholarship was $2,000.“Joshua has the heart of a servant leader. He leads by example and he's genuinely excited when good things happen for other people," Curry said. "He's an encouragement — he's good at building others up and does what he can to help encourage and motivate those around.8. What did Nelson's initial donation come from?A. His scholarship.B. His savings.C. His pocket money.D. His wages.9. What does the underlined phrase "having an open hand" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Ambitious.B. Courageous.C. Generous.D. Cautious.10. How did Curry feel when hearing Nelson's idea?A. Shocked.B. Confused.C. Excited.D. Delighted.11. What can be inferred about the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund?A. It never supports high school students.B. It was set up more than ten years ago.C. It was founded by Nelson and Curry.D. It is going very smoothly.DA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her darkhair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.12. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.13. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.14. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ca 40 Mn 55 Fe 56 Co 59 Cu 64 Br 80 Ba 137I卷（48分）一、选择题（每个题目只有一个．．正确选项，每题3分）1.下列事实中不能证明CH3COOH是弱电解质的是( )A.常温下某CH3COONa溶液的pH=8B.常温下0.1 mol·L1 CH3COOH溶液的pH=2.8C.CH3COONa溶液与稀盐酸反应生成CH3COOH和NaClD.CH3COOH属于共价化合物2.对于常温下pH=3的乙酸溶液,下列说法正确的是( )A.与等体积pH=3的硫酸相比,乙酸跟足量锌粒反应产生的H2更多B.加水稀释到原体积的10倍后溶液pH变为4C.加入少量乙酸钠固体,溶液pH减小D.加水稀释后,溶液中c(H+)和c(OH)都减小3.已知某温度时一元弱酸HA的电离平衡常数为K。

该温度下向20 mL 0.1 mol·L1HA溶液中逐滴加入0.1 mol·L1NaOH溶液,其pH变化曲线如图 (忽略温度变化)。

下列说法中不正确的是( )A.a点表示的溶液中c(A)=103 mol·L1B.b点表示的溶液中c(A)>c(Na+)C.c点表示HA和NaOH恰好反应完全D.b、d点表示的溶液中相等4.下列说法不正确的是 ( )A.常温下,将浓度为0.1 mol·L1的HF溶液加水不断稀释,溶液中的值始终保持增大B.若室温时,0.1 mol·L1的HA溶液有0.1% HA发生电离,则室温时HA的K=1×107C.常温下,在滴有酚酞溶液的氨水中,加入NH4Cl至溶液恰好无色,则此时溶液的pH<7D.常温下,若1 mL pH=1的盐酸与100 mL NaOH溶液混合后,溶液的pH=7,则NaOH 溶液的pH=115.关于室温下下列溶液的说法不正确的是( )编号①②③④溶液氨水氢氧化钠溶液盐酸醋酸溶液pH 11 11 3 3A.水的电离程度:①=②=③=④B.分别加水稀释10倍,溶液的pH:①>②>③>④C.①、③两溶液等体积混合:c(Cl)>c(N)>c(H+)>c(OH)D.V1 L溶液②与V2L溶液③混合,若V1∶V2=9∶11,则混合溶液pH=4(忽略溶液体积变化)6. 25 ℃时,用浓度均为0.1 mol·L1的NaOH溶液和盐酸分别滴定体积均为20 mL浓度均为0.1 mol·L1的HA 溶液与BOH溶液。

语文试卷班级：姓名：一、名句填空（10分）1.君子不隐其短，。

——董仲舒2、在满地都是六便士的街上，。

——毛姆3、，就要受命于他人。

——尼采4、智者顺时而谋，。

5、寸心原不大，。

6、位我上者，；道德律令，。

——康德7、年轻人，。

你做三四月的事，在八九月自有答案。

——余世存8、，须上高峰八百盘。

9、看似寻常最奇崛，。

二、意象含义（8分）1、“关山”意象①例：“借问梅花何处落，风吹一夜满关山。

”（高适《塞上听吹笛》）②例：“关河梦断何处”“关山度若飞”“秦时明月汉时关”等。

2、“斜阳”意象①例：“斜阳草树，寻常巷陌”“朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜”。

②例：“暮霭沉沉楚天阔”。

3、“杜鹃”意象①例：白居易《琵琶行并序》“杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣”。

②例：秦观《踏莎行》“可堪孤馆闭春寒，杜鹃声里斜阳暮”。

4、“鹧鸪”意象①例：“落照苍茫秋草明，鹧鸪啼处远人行”（李群玉《九子坡闻鹧鸪》）；“江晚正愁余，山深闻鹧鸪”（辛弃疾《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》）。

②例：“只今惟有鹧鸪飞”（李白《越中览古》）。

三、文常判断（9分）1、“终养”又称“归养”，是指因亲人年老或病重而辞官侍奉。

( )2、统治天下的君主、帝王均称为“皇帝”，又称为“天子”。

古人认为君主、帝王是上天的儿子，其政权是受天命建立的。

( )3、驸马历代专指皇帝的女婿，非实官，清代称为“额驸”。

( )4、“转、徙、出、入”这几个词有时是平级调任，有时是升职。

( )5、我国古代常取爵名封赐大臣，分别为“公、侯、伯、子、男”五等，一直沿用到清代。

( )6、三省六部：三省为中书省、门下省、尚书省。

三省的长官都是宰相。

六部：吏部、户部、礼部、兵部、刑部、工部。

各部长官称尚书。

六部制从隋唐开始实行，一直延续到清末。

( )7、吏部是古代六部之一，掌管文官任免、考核、升降、调动等，长官为吏部尚书。

( )8、官员遇父母亡故，一般均解除官职，守丧三年，期满后起复，称为丁忧。

2018-2019学年山东省烟台市招远第二中学高二英语月考试题一、选择题1. By the 1850s Noah Webster’s first book was selling one million copies a year , ____ it one of the most popular school books ever .A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to make参考答案：C2. _____, I got better and returned to work.A. AccidentlyB. NormallyC. EventuallyD. Particularly参考答案：C3. He once remarked that “All happy families ________ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”.A.likeB. resembleC. appearD. represent参考答案：B4. I wonder __________ made Tom so angry as to leave without saying bye to anyone.A. what was is thatB. what it wasC. what it was thatD. it was what that参考答案：C5. _________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.A. UnlessB. BeforeC. AlthoughD. Now that参考答案：D6. — Could you tell me something about the virus, Dr. Smith ?— Sure. It _____ via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.A. concentratesB. accumulatesC. circulatesD. accelerates参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

山东省烟台市中英文学校2025届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store.B. At a gym.C. At home.2. How will David get to the club?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bike.3. What is Jane studying?A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Calligraphy.4. What is the man doing?A. Buying an air conditioner.B. Returning an air conditioner.C. Fixing an air conditioner.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Annoyed.C. Puzzled.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How many people will be travelling?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.7. When will the man leave for Seattle?A. This Wednesday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

山东省烟台市海阳双语中学2018年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. My family were excited at the message _____that China’s Chang’e 4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon in space history.A. writingB. sayingC. goingD. telling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。

A. writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B. saying表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C. going据说，据传，；D. telling 告诉。

故选B。

2. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing 参考答案：C解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered 为并列关系,在句中作谓语。

3. A person e-mail account is full won’t be able to se nd or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever参考答案：C4. Both cities ____very beautiful, attracting people from all over the country.A hasB haveC areD is参考答案：C5. He made a few notes to _____ himself of what he wanted to say.A. callB. missC. remindD. remember参考答案：C6. ________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. TellingD. Told参考答案：A7. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。