语法专题3

语法专题三: 动词时态语态动词及动词短语1. —Mum is not in Beijing now. She has gone to Paris.—Oh, can you tell me when she_________?A．is leaving B．would leave C．has left D．left2. It was not until the subprime loan crisis（次贷危机）____ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ____ the severity of the situation.A. was caused, realizedB. had caused, realizedC. caused, had realizedD. was causing, had realized3. --How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.--I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. would come4. --I’m sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table-tennis competition.--I think so. He _______ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing5. —I didn’t go to Joan’s party last night because my car broke down.—You could have borrowed mine. I ______ it.A. hadn’t usedB. didn’t useC. wasn’t usingD. am not using6. According to the artists，the painting _______ to go for at least a million dollars.A. expectsB. is expectingC. will expectD. is expected7.—I hate school; it’s not for me. I think I’ll quit.— You stupid! It takes effort now, but later you will benefit from it.A. will beB. are beingC. have beenD. were being8. The old man who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived B．has lived C．has been living D．had lived9. --Have you met Mr. Li?--Yes. When I arrived, he ______for Beijing to attend a national conference.A. just leftB. had just leftC. just leavesD. was just leaving10.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ______ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today's work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served11.Suspected of having escaped the lecture, the naughty student ______ about what he wasdoing when we were in the lecture hall yesterday afternoon.A. questionedB. will questionC. is being questionedD. had been questioned12.Can't you see east of the two buildings ______ an old tall tower?A. standB. is standingC. standsD. are standing13. By the time you arrive home，I ________，so please don't make any noise when you come in. A．have been sleeping B．would have slept C．had slept D.shall be sleeping14. —Peter，you ________ the window quickly，will you? —OK！Oh！The window ____ broken. A．have shut；has B．will shut；has been C．are shutting；was D．shut；is15. —Hello，Kate. How is your weekend at home?—Awful！You know it is the first time I ________ alone at home，bored to death.A．have left B．had left C．had been left D．have been left16. Beijing ______ some strong winds, with dust blowing at 20 meters per second in the capitalthese days. A. sees B. saw C. is seeing D. was seeing17. The principle that all teachers, regardless of subject, should ________ basic standards ofcompetence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.A. attainB. adoreC. adoptD. assess18. Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name _____ me, which made meembarrassed. A. forgot B. missed C. escaped D. reminded19. Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will ___ in an emergency.A. playB. countC. happen B. show20. More and more rich people have promised to _____ their wealth after death to help the poorand the disabled. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in21. Once we discover a mistake, we should not ______ it but correct it immediately, to createbetter conditions for economic development.A. ignoreB. refuseC. denyD. miss22. ---What on earth are the police busy with?---They have been looking into how the plane crash _______.A. came outB. came upC. came downD. came about23. When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him，the thief __ the exit as quicklyas possible. A．made for B．made out C．made up D．made into24. No one can ________ her in singing. She is the most popular singer in our school. A．match B．suit C．fit D．compare25. The minister said，―We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never_____with criminals.‖A．negotiate B．quarrel C．argue D．consult 26. Just as Professor Scotti often ________it，success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A．gets B．makes C．puts D．means27. He once o bserved that ―All happy families ________ one another，but each unhappy familyis unhappy in its own way‖．A．like B．appear C．resemble D．represent28. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate change plan ________ by Australia'sHoward and backed by Bush.A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward29. Have you seen today's paper？It ________ they've caught those million pound bank robbers. A．writes B．tells C．says D．talks30. You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect.A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out31. The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things____ overseas. A．manage B．promote C．operate D．transform32. Each person has his or her unique character which ________ him or her from others. A．differs B．distinguishes C．divides D．draws33. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last themthrough their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up34. True happiness does not ________ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.A. contribute toB. lie inC. result inD. add to35. At the last moment, Tom decided to____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off36. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up37. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time withstudents. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests38. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.—You can't________your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from39. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on mypaper and ________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded40. Two lawyers h ave donated $50,000 to ________ our school’ s campaign ―Help the Needy‖ ,which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan41. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 afterreaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline42. We all agreed that the cottage would ______a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have43.Maria ________ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she wasoffered the job.A. providedB. inspiredC. persuadedD. impressed44. Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate45. Had she ________her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with46.Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends histime, his house _________his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes47. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and _______as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off48. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _______scenesof my childhood.A. called up C. called on D. called in49. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct50. – In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two__________.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined动词时态语态动词及动词短语再练51. ---Is there any hope of saving his life?---His injuries are extremely serious , but he is expected to ______________.A. pull inB. pull throughC. pull upD. pull over52. Americans believed in the ideal, as ______ in their Declaration of Independence, that allmen are created equal. A. stated B. assumed C. held D. possessed53. I don’t think Mr. Tyler’s lecture ___________ the students, for they appeared quite puzzled.A. got across toB. got throughC. turned to D .caught up with54. I can’t find a single example where a government has successfully _________ the growth of illegal trade. A. kept B. defended C. included D. contained55. In my opinion, no search engine can _________ Baidu in search scope and speed.A. competeB. equalC. winD. suit56. The U.S. government on Wednesday _______ former Commerce Secretary Gary Faye Lockeas ambassador to China, making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post.A. accumulatedB. reflectedC. distinguishedD. confirmed57. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China, a grand-scale global event, has _________ the significant theme ―Better City，Better Life‖.A. abandonedB. adoptedC. advocatedD. adapted58. After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ______livingon his own . A. rely on B. bring up C. depend on D. adjust to59. He was so diligent that he ___________ as a fresher in Qinghua university three years later.A. brought upB. ended upC. picked upD. looked up60. Schools have rights to _____ their own rules based on the general conditions of the students.A. make upB. put upC. set outD. make out61. ---What’s wrong with you? You looked worried.---Oh, I was wondering how I could _________ to the little children.A. get acrossB. show offC. hold backD. work out62. The news of the newly-elected president’s coming to China for a visit was ______ in the radio just now.A. given awayB. given inC. given offD. given out63. ---You’ve been driving for hours. Shall I ___________?---No, that’s OK. I enjoyed driving and I know you hate it , especially on the highway.A. take backB. take onC. take overD. take up64. ---Do you ____________ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?---Absolutely not .I think it is just on the rise.A. appealB. opposeC. subscribeD. respond65. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone________ you wishingthey were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon66. ---How did the lecture get along by Professor Zhang yesterday?---The audience were __________ by his inspiring speech.A. left outB. worn outC. carried awayD. taken in67. ---Time is ________ .It’s likely that we’ll miss the deadline.---Don’t worry. We have already got through 80% of the job.A. is running outB. has run outC. is being running outD. has been run out68. --- I’m here almost half an hour . How come it ______ you so long?---Sorry, honey! I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. had taken69. ---Why do you look so depressed ?---I’m in pretty bad shape and I ____________ things.A. have forgottenB. am forgettingC. had been forgettingD. was forgetting70. It is very nice to meet you again. In fact I _you because we haven’t seen each other for ages.A. don’t recognizeB. didn’t recognizeC. haven’t recognizedD. won’t recognize71. Nearly half a million immigrants , many of them English-speaking, ____________ in thecountry during the last quarter of the nineteenth century.A. have arrivedB. had arrivedC. arrivedD. have been arriving72. My dictionary__________ , I have looked for it everywhere but still __________ it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found73. ---Why on earth didn’t you answer the phone?--- I’m terribly sorry, but the doorbell ___________ , too.A. is ringingB. rangC. was ringingD. was about to ring74. ---Chris, what’s wrong with you? That’s the sixth cup of tea you ________ today.--- Nothing serious , mum. I just feel tired and sleep.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had75. Have you heard that Johnson, who is now our monitor, ___________ at a high school inBirmingham for over two years?A. studiedB. has studiedC. had studiedD. studied76. People ____________ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.A. becomeB. have becomeC. will becomeD. are becoming77. ---Are you still very busy? --Yes, I ____the report for the manager and it won’t take long.A. have just finishedB. am just finishingC. had just finishedD. am just going to finish78. The manager _________ the VIP at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-manager is going to instead.A. is to meetB. was to meetC. had metD. has met79. All school buses in the northwestern provinces __ with satellite positioning device next year.A. will be fittedB. fittedC. have been fittedD. are fitted80. ---Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we ?--- There is no hurry for that, I ____________ for a conference.A. headedB. was headingC. am headingD. have headed。

语法专题专题三代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中下面举例说明，其中疑问代词见“句子种类”，关系代词见“定语从句”。

一人称代词的用法1 作主语，用主格。

作宾语用宾格。

She teaches us English.2 在句中作表语，常用宾格。

Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。

If I were she, I would’t go there.It was I who told him about it.二物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.2说明：①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。

如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。

② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。

如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。

四指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。

E.g.I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。

The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.五不定代词的用法1．none, no one, nothing 的用法区别1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。

大学英语语法专题练习情态动词与动词的时态和语态1.Dinosaurs（恐龙）are thought to_____________millions of years ago.A)die out B)have died outC)having died out D)dying out2.By next summer he_______________at Harvard University for five years.A)will have been studying B)will studyC)have studied D)will be studying3.When Jim__________his own house,he will install built-in stereo speakers in every room.A)has B)will haveC)had D)had been4.This is one of the rarest questions that____________at such a meeting.A)has ever been raised B)are raisedC)have ever been raised D)is raised5.I will overlook________so rude to my sister this time.But don’t let it happen again.A)you to be B)you to have beenC)your being D)your having been6.At last she left her house and got to the airport,only__________the plane flying away.A)to see B)sawC)to have seen D)having seen7._________,the students knew it was time to begin class.A)To have heard the bell B)To hear the bellC)Heard the bell D)Hearing the bell8.He won't be free Saturday morning.He__________a meeting.A)shall be attending B)is attendingC)has attended D)shall have attended9.She___________to see you yesterday,but it rained heavily thenA)wished to have come B)must have comeC)came D)had to come10.By the end of this month,he___________his second novel.A)have finished B)will be finishingC)will have finished D)is finishing11.When he hurried to the airport,he found,to his great disappointment,his ticket and passport_______at home.A)were left B)had leftC)to have been left D)had been left12.The policeman rushed to the spot the minute he________of the traffic accident.A)have heard B)heardC)hears D)will hear13.I want to go to school,but you_________with me.A)need not to go B)need not goC)do not need go D)need go not14.He___________his parents about his failure in the examination.A)dares not tell B)dare not tellingC)dare not tell D)dare not to tell15.The structure of aircraft_________all the time.A)is being changed B)has been changedC)is been changed D)is being changing16.Three officers narrowly escaped___________in the fierce battle.A)to be killed B)to kill C)having killed D)being killed17.--Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in the countryside last summer?--No,it__________for four days when we arrived,so the roads were very muddy.A)was raining B)would be raining C)have rained D)had been raining18.Now that we______so far,we may as well go all the way.A)come B)are coming C)had come D)have come19.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year,they_________better health.A)could have enjoyed B)have been enjoying C)had enjoyed D)are enjoying20.Whenever we visited them,they____________television.A)have watched B)had watched C)watch D)were watching21.As we were cleaning the office,he___________here to work.A)was coming B)came C)comes D)is coming22.We have done things we ought not to have done and_____________undone things we ought to have done.A)leaving B)left C)will leave D)leave23.The goods___________when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading B)had just unloadedC)were just being unloaded D)were just been unloaded24.There seemed little hope that the explorer,____________in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.A)to be deserted B)to have been deserted C)having deserted D)having been deserted25.I appreciated__________the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A)having been given B)to have been given C)having given D)to have given26.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always________with other elements,mostcommonly with oxygen.A)combined B)having combined C)combine D)being combined27.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless__________to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A)to be made B)being made C)made D)be made28.The delegation has already arrived,but I didn't know it________until this morning.A)will come B)had been coming C)was coming D)comes29.I don't think she'll be upset,but I'll see her in case___________.A)she'll B)she is C)she does D)she would30.I__________something unpleasant;they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide（硫化物）.A)am smelling B)have had smelled C)smell D)have been smelling 【key and explanation】1．答案B。

专题三非谓语动词◆非谓语动词的考查要点1．动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be＋to do sth.”的异同。

不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。

My job is to teach English.(说明内容)be＋to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)He is to go abroad.(2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。

下列词语常接不定式作宾语：afford，promise，refuse，expect，hope，learn，offer，wish，want，fail，plan，agree，forget，like，prefer，decide，manage，try，arrange，determine，desire 等。

下列词语后可接“疑问词＋不定式”：teach，decide，wonder，show，learn，forget，ask，find out，advise，discuss等。

(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。

①动词(短语)see，watch，notice，hear，listen to，observe，feel，taste，smell，make，let，have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to，此时的不定式就是主语补足语。

②常用不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语＋ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like＋sb.to do sth.主语＋think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/feel＋sb.＋to be/to have done主语＋call on/upon/depend on/wait for/ask for＋sb.＋to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。

①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance，wish，right，courage，need，promise，time，opportunity，way，the first，the second，the last，the only等。

语法专题三、介词（常考）考点1 时间介词①in，after，later表示时间的区别in ＋时间段，用于将来时，表示“过……后”。

He will come back in an hour.after＋一段时间，用于过去时，表示“在……以后”。

After an hour，he came back.after＋时间点，用于将来时，表示“在……以后”。

He will come back after 5 o'clock.时间段＋later，常用于过去时，表示“在……之后”。

An hour later，he came back.②in，on，at表示时间的区别in 主要表达年、月、季节、年代、世纪；泛指上午、下午、晚上。

➢in spring在春天in February在二月in the 21st century在21世纪➢We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

on 主要表示星期、日期或具体的某一天；特指具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。

➢on Monday在星期一on May 1st在五月一号on Labor Day在劳动节➢We have two lessons on Friday afternoon. 我们周五下午有两节课。

at 表示某一时刻，用于具体时间点前，或正午和午夜前。

➢at 7:00在七点at noon 在正午at night在晚上/在午夜➢We start classes at eight o’clock every morning. （注意every, this, last, next前不加介词）我们每天早上八点上课。

(2021·北京市·历年真题)Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th every year.③ A. on B. by C. at D. in④for，since 表示时间的区别（现在完成时的标志词）for ＋时间段➢I have lived here for 10 years. 我已经住在这里十年了。

专题3----形容词，副词课后作业Part 1 基本用法及比较等级1.(2020北京) Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest2.(2020湖北黄冈) --Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! --How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ____ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular3.(2020江西) I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ____ in the club.A. worse C. betterB. good D. the best4.(2019北京) Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ____ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient5.(2019重庆) Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult6.(2019湖北黄冈) --Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!--Of course. He is ____ than any other student in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented7.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) --He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.--What? I have never heard of ____ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest8.(2019新疆) The ____ we do for other people, the ____ we will be.A. much; happierB. more; happyC. more; happierD. most; happiest9.(2018上海) The bridge between the two islands is ____ one in Shanghai.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest10.(2018江苏苏州) He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____ cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less11.(2018吉林长春) --Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.--Great! The glass bridge there is ____ than any other one in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest12.(2017上海) Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ____ as the computer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best13.(2017重庆) Jane has become much ____ than before. She can express herself in pubic now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier14.(2017河南) Miho is ____ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest15.(2017江西) --I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.--The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ____. Do you like it?A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive16.(2017辽宁沈阳) It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing I've ever heard.A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest17.(2016江西) I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ____.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worstPart 2 首字母填空(河北不考)1.(2019广东广州) When she first went to university, she felt very l____ because she knew no2.(2019浙江杭州) Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p____ with long hair than with short hair.3.(2019浙江杭州) Growing vegetables looks easy, but a____ it takes a lot of learning.Part 3 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2020浙江杭州) After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ____(luck) to have a doctor in the family!2.(2020湖北黄冈) Many people like Zhong Wei are ____ (interest) in how their hometowns have changed.3.(2019福建) In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was ____ (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.4.(2019山东潍坊) However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very ____ (excite) about this.5.( 2019浙江绍兴) Thanks to others' help, we live much ____ (happily) than before.6.(2019浙江嘉兴) “Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy ____ (polite).7.(2018上海) Shirley is an early bird. It was ____ (usual) for her to be late for school today.8.(2018上海) As we all know, a ____(care) driver is always a danger to the public.9.(2018甘肃兰州) The more trees we plant in our city, the ____ (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.10.(2017福建) Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ____ (high) odd number(奇数).11.(2017上海) When they felt ____ (help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.12.(2017浙江嘉兴) After you've answered these questions, it may be much ____ (easy) for you to decide what to do.13.(2017浙江丽水) My host family are very nice. The parents are very ____ (friend) and kind.14.(2016重庆) --I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.--I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ____ (important) than grades.15.(2016广东) Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ____(deep).16.(2016江苏扬州) It's dangerous to drive on ____ (snow) days.词义辨析Part 4 形容词词义辨析1.(2020浙江温州) –It’s ____ today. Let’s go to the beach.--Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy2.(2020重庆) What a ____ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever3.(2020湖北武汉) --You must be very hungry now. --Yes, I'm ready to do some ____ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra4.(2019天津) --Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?--Don't worry. It's ____ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural5.(2019云南) We're very ____ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't waitA. boringB. boredC. excitedD. exciting6.(2019湖北武汉) --Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?--Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ____.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless7.(2019广西北部湾经济区) --Why is Mike so popular in your class?--Because he always tells jokes. He is ____.A. humorousB. polite C honest D. friendly8.(2018安徽) The speaker showed some ____example to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick9.(2018江西) Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ____.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient10.(2018重庆) The show was so ____ that I couldn't stop laughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious11.(2018湖北武汉) We experienced a few moments as we wailed to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopefulD. disappointing12.(2017重庆) The physics problem is too hard, so ____ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few13.(2017安徽) My deskmate is really ____. She likes to attend different activities after school.A. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honestPart 5 副词词义辨析1.(2020安徽) --China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.--That's true. We are working ____ together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously2.(2020江苏连云港) In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly3.(2019重庆) You'd better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly4.(2010河南) --You don’t like British breakfast, do you?--Not ____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly5.(2019内蒙古包头) It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ____ beautiful.A. trulyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. nearly6.(2019甘肃兰州) How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A. heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly7.(2019江苏苏州) Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ____?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly8.(2019山东青岛) My brother has a healthy living habit. He ____ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always9.(2019浙江温州) Betty felt so tired last night that she ____ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately10.(2018安徽) Yuan Longping is ____ regarded as greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally11.(2017天津) We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ____ and we felt more confident.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly12.(2017重庆) We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ____ forget the days we spent together.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually13.(2017安徽) There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ____ Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially参考答案：Part 1 1-5 DDDBD 6-10BACDD 11-15BABDC 16-17DAPart 2 1.lonely 2.prettier 3.actuallyPart 3 1.lucky 2.interested 3.stronger 4.excited 5.more happily 6.politely 7.unusual 8.careless 9.more beautiful 10.highest 11.helpless 12.easier 13.friendly 14.more important 15.deepest 16.snowyPart 4 1-5 CDADC 6-10 CACDC 11-13 BBAPart 5 1-5 ABDDA 6-10 ADBDD 11-13BCD。