语法专题复习

语法专题复习倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒）一．知识梳理：1.完全倒装：1）There be 结构2）某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3）作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装：1）Only+状语2）表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3）……也如此类（So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4）Such/So……that 如此……以致……5）虚拟类（Were/Should/Had)放在句首6）祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒：1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)（whatever/no matter what等）让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语二．观察并记忆：1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。

2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。

3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。

我们校长进来了。

4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。

5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。

6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。

7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。

8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。

专题14语法专题复习（动词不定式作和结果状语）【语法讲解】一、动词不定式作定语1.动词不定式作定语概述动词不定式作定语要置于被修饰后面（后置定语），一般表示还未发生的动作。

The meeting to be held on Sunday will be a big success.We are looking for someone to help us.2.动词不定式作定语与被修饰词的关系(1)主谓关系指被修饰词是构成动词不定式的动词的逻辑主语。

此时的动词不定式在意义上相当于一个定语从句。

We need someone to help us move the chairs away.=We need someone who can help us move the chairs away.(2)动宾关系指与被修饰词是构成动词不定式的动词的逻辑宾语。

Tom has something to tell us.I have much homework to do.(3)同位关系指动词不定式与被修饰词构成同位关系，即动词不定式表示的是被修饰词的内容。

We had a chance to win the match.(to win the match 就是chance所指的内容)She made a decision to attend a college.(to attend a college就是decision的内容)3.常用动词不定式作定语的情况(1)中心词是序数词，最高级或only/the last等，或名词被这些词修饰，后常用不定式作定语。

She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.He is always the last one to leave the office.(2)抽象名词ability,chance,opportunity,belief,way, courage,hope,wish,dream等后常用动词不定式作定语。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复（附练题及答案）一、一般现在时：一般现在时用于表示以下四种情况：1）现在的状态；2）经常或惯性动作；3）主语所具备的性格和能力；4）真理。

1.标志：often（经常）。

usually（通常）。

sometimes（有时）。

always（总是）。

never（从不）。

on Sundays（在星期天）。

XXX（每一天/月/年）。

2.结构：1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）。

练：1.I am a student。

My name is Tom.2.Where are my shoes。

They are here.3.Who is the girl with long straight hair。

I think she is Kate.4.You and I are not in Class Six.5.XXX。

Yes。

there is.6.XXX。

No。

they aren't.2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）。

3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）。

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.-s2.辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾: watch-watches。

XXX4.特殊: have-has。

do-does。

go-goes。

练：1.His parents watch TV every night.肯定句：1.XXX.否定句：2.His parents do not watch TV every night.n: My brother does not do homework every day。

初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam2．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 3．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 4．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps5．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 6．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 7．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that8．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 9．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 10．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 11．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had12．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs13．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had14．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go 15．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has ma de! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what16．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing 17．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving18．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 19．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let21．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting22．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 26．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce27．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 28．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting30．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 31．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after 32．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move 33．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a col d winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 34．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 35．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 36．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 37．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling39．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it40．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as41．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go43．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 44．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 45．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped46．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected47．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 48．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks49．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this51．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads52．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play53．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 54．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 55．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected56．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew57．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 58．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 59．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 60．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。

专题复习-连词一．定义连词是虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分，而只起连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。

二.分类and,both...and,not only...butalso..,neither...norbut,while,however...等or,either...or..等so,for等连词其他：after,before等that,if,whether等从属连词what,that,whether等that,whether等since，though,where等并列连词三:用法并列关系1.and与orAnd：和，与;而且Or:或者考点一：并列连词引导两个并列的句子判断改错：（1）They sat down and talk about some thing.（）（2）They started to dance and sang.（）（3）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.()（4）They started to dance and sing.()（5）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.() 考点二：and与or在祈使句中的应用。

Eg;Make your mind,and you`ll get the chance.One more effort,and you`ll succeed.Do it now,or you`ll miss the opportunity.Beg your father,or he will beat you.考点三：and与or在意义上的区别Your father_______my father are good friends.Do it______not,it`s up to you.1.both...and... 两者都She can speak both English and Chinese.2.Not only...but also...=as well as...注意：not only..but also连接两个分句时，第一个分句用到装（原因否定词位于句首）Not only does he like reading stories,but also he can even write some.3.Neither...nor既不...也不....Neither you nor he is to blame.4.Either...or或者...或者...转折关系6.but与while转折和对比Some people love cats,while others hate them.试一试：Would you like to come to dinner tonight?I`d like to,__________I`m too busy.7.Not...but..不是...而是...They were not the bones of an animal,but(the bones)of a human being.原因关系8.for与becauseBecause+句子,常位于句首for放于两个分句之间，前面常有逗号隔开练习：判断对错1.For he is ill,he is absent today.()2.He is absent today,for he is ill.()3.I can not sleep because I am too excited.()注意：（1）.for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。

此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。

因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。

①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。

“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。

根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。

”选择答案C 。

too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。

②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。

【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。

一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。

初中语法总复习专题(提优版)含解析一、选择题1．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 2．—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening 3．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 4．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 5．—Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 6．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking 7．My father ________ Beijing next week.A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves 8．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 9．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did10．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A．has B．is having C．will have D．had 11．—Dad, I can’t work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.A．am talking B．will talk C．was talking D．have talked 12．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked 13．— Amy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.—I’m coming, Mum.A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned 14．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping 15．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 16．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 17．—Where is your father, David?—He ________ the car in the garden.A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing 18．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using19．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 20．Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A．is making B．makes C．made D．was making 21．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 22．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn23．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 24．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited 25．—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, sha ll we?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching 26．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote 27．Ladies and gentlemen, we ______ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train. A．are arriving B．are to arrive C．are going to arrive D．will arrive28．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built29．– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.A．took; claimed B．am taking; has claimedC．took; had claimed D．will take; claimed30．1'll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _______.A．have done B．would doC．am doing D．was doing31．—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.—Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.A．phone B．will phoneC．have phoned D．am phoning32．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．A．go B．am goingC．went D．have gone33．—Sorry, I didn't catch you.—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.A．was sleeping B．is sleepingC．slept D．has slept34．You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.A．waste B．have wastedC．have been wasting D．will be wasting35．Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.A．had risen B．riseC．is rising D．rose36．--- Do you have a driver’s license?--- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.A．have learned B．was learningC．am learning D．had learned37．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 38．That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs?A．has played B．playedC．plays D．is playing39．I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left 40．—Something smells really good in here!—You ______ my Easter cookies．Have one!A．smellB．are smellingC．were smellingD．smelt41．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A．stand B．have stoodC．am standing D．will stand42．---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air．Why didn’t you go there with him？---I_________．But I________ a fashion design competition two days away．A．was scheduled to；will have attendedB．had been scheduled to；will be attendingC．was scheduled to have；am attendingD．had scheduled to；am attending43．-- Hello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.-- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A．am phoning B．will phoneC．phone D．have phoned44．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out45．Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.A．has been declined B．is being declinedC．is declining D．had been declining46．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you_____ in my seat.--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat47．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A．has grown B．grew C．will grow D．is growing48．------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.A．have hurt B．are hurting C．had hurt D．are hurt49．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.A．decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．are decreasing 50．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：B【详解】句意：安静点！学生们正在参加英语考试。