病例2
患者,女,52岁,诊断“额骨慢性骨髓炎伴窦道 形成头皮感染”,拟行病变头皮窦道切除,皮瓣 转移植皮术。既往患有多年喉炎,盆腔炎,胆囊炎 病史。自述对“安痛定,去痛片,感冒冲剂过
敏”。麻醉诱导平稳,术中生命体征平稳,给予 菲克雪浓静脉滴注,5分钟后突然心率下降,低至 30次/分,频发室性早搏,心电图显示ST段明显 压低,气道压升高至35-40CmH2O,无创血压未 能测得。
4、Lienhart A, Auroy Y, Pequignot F, et al. Survey of anesthesia-related mortality in France〔J〕.Anesthesiology, 2006; 105:1087-1097.
5、The Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland and The British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology:suspected anaphylactic reactions associated with aneathesia. 2003; Available from
2、Fisher MM, Baldo BA. The incidence and clinical features of anaphylactic reactions during anesthesia in Australia. Annales Francaises d’Anesthesie et de Reanimation 1993; 12: 97–104.
的低血压或支气管痉挛,可反复使用。如果需要反复推注 肾上腺素,可持续静脉内输注肾上腺素4-10μg/min