2000年日语四级听力真题 附听力原文

2000年全国英语专业四级考试试题英美者 英语专业网站来源:英美者英语专业网站作者:全国英语专业四级八级考试委员会[编辑]导言:2000年全国英语专业四级考试试题Part ⅠWRITING ［45 MIN.］SECTION A COMPOSITIONWrite on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: College life should be varied and colourful. And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it. However, at present, there is much room for improveme nt in this regard. Write an article to the university radio entitled:The Importance of Extracurricular ActivitiesIn the first part of your article you should clearly present yourview, and in t he second part you should support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or summ ary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failur e to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING［10 MIN.］Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You’ve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par t-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think that your classmate , George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him w hat you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview Marks will be awarded for content organization, grammar and appropriacy.Part ⅡDICTATION ［15 MIN.］Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For thesecond and third readings, the passage w ill be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seco nds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time yo u should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWOPart ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSION ［20 MIN.］ In Sections A, B, and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully an d then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question o n your answer sheet.Section A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear nine statements. At the end of the statement you w ill be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following nine questions. 1. What is said about Harry’s brother?A. He is happy with his job.B. He is a very ambitious man.C. He is too ambitious to be an engine driver.D. He doesn’t like to be an engine driver.2. What do you learn about Ms. Ellis?A. She has been waiting.B. She is examining her patient.C. She is seeing her doctor.D. She wouldn’t mind waiting.3. Joan is probably a___.A. nurseB. doctorC. lawyerD. saleswoman4. The speaker sees Mary wear ___ different silk scarves in a wee k.A. 2B.5C.7D. 65. Where will the passengers change trains to go to Gilford?A. East Croydon.B.Victoria.C. Southeast.D.Red Hill.6. What is the speaker probably doing?A. Interviewing a clerk.B. Writing a job ad.C. Dismissing a clerk.D. Making inquires7. What does the speaker mean?A. Emily is neither honest nor trustworthy.B. Emily used to be honest only.C. Emily used to be trustworthy only.D. Emily is more than honest and trustworthy.8. When does the next train leave?A. 6:56.B. 7:00.C.7:28.D.8:38.9. What was wrong with Malcolm?A. He had trouble working hard.B. He didn’t know where to go.C. He never went anywhere.D. He worked hard but never succeeded.SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear eight short conversations between two speakers. A t the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of th e following eight questions.10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Lawyer and client.D. Boss and secretary.11. What is the weather usually like in November?A. Hotter than the present weather.B. More humid than the present weather.C. Drier than the present weather.D. Cooler than the present weather.12. What conclusion can we draw from this conversation?A. Public buses are fast and cheap.B. Parking is becoming a big problem.C. Subway trains are even safer than taxis.D. Taxis are more convenient than buses.13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Fixing the woman’s computer.B. Ordering some new parts by Friday.C. Getting the new parts ready by Friday.D. Sending the woman’s computer for repair.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Neither of them has a favourable opinion of the service.B. The woman is having a terrible time serving in the restaurant.C. Both agree it’s time for the restaurant to fire some staff.D. The man thinks the restaurant is all right, but the woman doesn’t.15. Who will pay for the call?A. The man.B. The operator.C. The man’s sister.D. The man and his sister.16. What does the man think of the woman’s choice of clothing?A. He thinks her choice is good.B. He thinks her choice is terrible.C. He doesn’t like the colour.D. He doesn’t like the style.17. What happened to Mr. Runt’s project?A. It was fairly successful.B. It was hard and futile.C. It failed for lack of fund.D. It stopped for lack of land.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 18 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you wil l be given 1O seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.18. According to the news, NATO and Russia___.A. have finalized a charter on their new relationshipB. still have differences in military and political issuesC. will hold a fifth round of talks in LuxembourgD. made no progress in this round of talksQuestions 19 and 20 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.19. ___ people were killed during the air crash.A. 61B. 51C. 41D.1020. According to the news, the plane crashed___.A. shortly before it landedB. minutes after it took offC. after it cleared the mountainsD. at the foot of the mountainsQuestions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.21. Which of the following is NOT listed as a terrorist group by the US ?A. The pro-Iranian Hezbollah.B. The Palestinian group Hamas.C. The Irish Republican Army.D. The Basque separatist group ETA.22. The affected groups will be prevented from___.A. entering the United States legallyB. freezing US financial assets abroadC. receiving support from other countriesD. giving weapons to other terrorist groupsQuestion 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you wil l be given 1O seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.23. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu___.A. has been prosecuted by the Justice MinistryB. may be prosecuted by the Justice MinistryC. has been prosecuted by the policeD. will be prosecuted on MondayQuestions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.24. The winners of the reported elections are___.A. the left-wing ConservativesB. the left-wing SocialistsC. the centre-right ConservativesD. the centre-right Socialists25. If the left secures the parliamentary majority,___.A. Chirac will share his presidential power with JospinB. Jospin will share his prime ministerial power with ChiracC. Jospin will become prime minister, and Chirac will remainD. Jospin will become prime minister, and Chirac will resign完型填空Part ⅣCLOZE ［15 MIN.］Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious ( 26 ) the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the sur face of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and ( 27 ) it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but ( 28 ) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must ( 29 ) be kept in a closed container, as ( 30 ) aplanet’s atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories ( 31 )the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved”in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are ( 32 ) different kinds o f molecules(分子). The theories now prevailing ( 33 ) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow ea sily. They are fluids.The ( 34 ) similarly of liquids and gases becomes clear ly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat. ( 35 ) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The li quid expands or ( 36 ) , becomes less dense; some of it evapor ates. ( 37 ) , the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense r as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ) ; there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.26. A. in B. on C. under D. beyond27. A. fills B. be filled C. filling D. to fill28. A. intends B. tends C. inclines D. contends29. A. however B. nevertheless C. so D. therefore30． A. in the event of B. in the case of C. with a view to D. with reference to31. A. having described B. described C. describing D. to have described32. A. made up of B. consisted of C. constituted of D. made from33. A. apply B. adapt C. take D. conduct34. A. elementary B. crucial C. rudimentaryD. fundamental35. A. Suppose B. To suppose C. Being supposed D. Supposed36. A. in a word B. in the meantime C. in other words D. in that case37. A. Similarly B. In contrast C. Furthermore D. Instead38. A. on that B. on which C. at that D. at which39. A. known B. defined C. called D. referred to40. A. classified B. recognized C. categorized D. distinguished转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：/cn/Html/TEM/Test4/7393488198093.html2000年全国英语专业四级考试试题Part ⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY ［15 MIN.］There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD.unless43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD.be46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).A. aboutB.onC. throughD. in47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoy ed me.A.overB.offC.upD.by48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ q uite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD.w ouldn’t be50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced.A.whoseB.asC.whatD.that51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected53. When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.A.wayB.trackC.roadne54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow58. We should make a clear ___ between ’competent’and ’proficient’for the purposes of our discussion.A. separationB. divisionC. distinctionD. diffe rence59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. invariablyD. fortunately61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversialC. inexhaustibleD.remarkable62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings.A. visitingB. travelingC. watchingD. touring63. You must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail64. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the c ompanyA. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC.harmless D. uncontrollable阅读理解APart ⅥREADING COMPREHENSION ［30 MIN.］ SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION［25 MIN.］In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished stat ements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one th at you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communi cate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-t o-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we gi ve information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our vi ews challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during th e last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dom inating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused t he enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. secondly, speed has revolutionised the transmission and reception of communicat ions so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself i s often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the c inema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program me that is being channelled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information . The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entert ainment. The printing,broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very val uable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.66. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the___ of face-t o-face contact in social settings.A. natureB. limitationC. usefulnessD. creativity67. It is implied in the passage that___.A. local news used to be the only source of information.B. local news still takes a significant place.C. national news is becoming more popular.D. international news is the fastest transmitted news.68. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. To possess information used to be a privilege.B. Public libraries have replaced private libraries.C. Communication means more than transmission.D. Information influences ways of life and thinking.69. From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is___.A. indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB. happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC. pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD. concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaTEXT BThe men and women of Anglo-Saxon England normally bore one name only. Distinguis hing epithets were rarely added. These might be patronymic, descriptive or occup ational. They were, however, hardly surnames. Heritable names gradually became g eneral in the three centuries following the Norman Conquest in 1066. It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that, the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.British surnames fall mainly into four broad categories: patronymic,occupationa l, descriptive and local. A few names, it is true, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps, crudely translated, adapted or abbreviated; or artificial names . In fact, over fifty per cent of genuine British surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belong to the last of our four main categories. Even such a name as Simpson may belong to this last group, and not to the first , had the family once had its home in the ancient village of that name. Otherwis e, Simpson means “the son of Simon”, as might be expected.Hundreds of occupational surnames are at once familiar to us, or at least r ecognisable after a little thought: Archer, Carter, Fisher, Mason, Thatcher, Tay lor, to name but a few. Hundreds of others are more obscure in their meanings an d testify to the amazing specialisation in medieval arts, crafts and functions. Such are “Day”, (Old English for breadmaker) and “Walker”(a fuller whose job it was to clean and thicken newly made cloth).All these vocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity, w hich descriptive names often lack. Some, it is true, like “Long”, “Short” or “Li ttle”, are simple. They may be taken quite literally. Others require more thinki ng: their meanings areslightly different from the modem ones. “Black”and “White ”implied dark and fair respectively. “Sharp”meant genuinely discerning, alert, acute rather than quick-witted or clever. Place-names have a lasting interest since there is hardly a town or village in a ll England that has not at some time given its name to a family. They may be pic turesque, even poetical; or they may be pedestrian, even trivial. Among the comm oner names which survive with relatively little change from old-English times ar e “Milton”(middle enclosure) and “Hilton”(enclosure on a hill).70. Surnames are said to be ___ in Anglo-Saxon England.A. commonB. vocationalC. unusualD. descriptiv e71. We learn from the first paragraph ___ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.A. family names became descriptive and occupationalB. people in some areas still had no surnamesC. some people kept changing their surnamesD. all family names became fixed in England72. “Patronymic”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to“forme d from ___.A. the name of one’s father”B. the family occupation”C. one’s family home”D. one’s family history”73. Which of the following sentences is an opinion rather than a fact?A. hundreds of occupational names are at once familiar to us.B. “Black”and “White”implied “dark”and “fair”respectively.C. V ocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity.D. Every place in England has given its name to a family. TEXT CSince the early 1930s, Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts. Over the years, they had successfully w ithstood every challenge to this system by their own government who, in turn, ha d been frequently urged by foreign governments to reveal information about the f inancial affairs to certain account holders. The result of this policy of secre cy was that a kind of mystique had grown up around Swissbanking. There was a w idely-held belief that Switzerland was irresistible to wealthy foreigners, mainl y because of its numbered accounts and bankers’ reluctance to ask awkward questi ons of depositors. Contributing to the mystique was the view, carefully propagat ed by the banks themselves, that if this secrecy was ever given up, foreigners w ould fall over themselves in the rush to withdraw money, and the Swiss banking s ystem would virtually collapse overnight.To many, therefore, it came like a bolt out of the blue, when, in 1977, the Swiss banks announced they had signed a pact with the Swiss National Bank (the Central Bank). The aim of the agreement was to prevent to improper use of the c ountry’s ban k secrecy laws, and its effect was to curb severely the system of se crecy.The rules which the banks had agreed to observe made the opening of numbere d accounts subject to much closer scrutiny than before. The banks would be requ ired, if necessary, to identify the origin of foreign funds going into numbered and other accounts. The idea was to stop such accounts being used for dubious p urposes. Also they agreed not to accept funds resulting from tax evasion or from crime.The pact represented essentially a tightening up of banking rules. Although the banks agreed to end relations with clients whose identities were unclear or who were performing improper acts, they were still not obliged to inform on a client to anyone, including the Swiss government. To some extent, therefore, the princ iple of secrecy had been maintained.74. Swiss banks took pride in___.A. the number of their accountsB. withholding client informationC. being mysterious to the outsidersD. attracting wealthy foreign clients75. According to the passage, the widely-held belief that Switzerland w as irresistible to wealthy foreigners was ___ by banks themselves.A. deniedB. criticizedC. reviewedD. defended76. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that___.A. complete changes had been introduced into Swiss banksB. Swiss banks could no longer keep client informationC. changes in the bank policies had been somewhat superficialD. more changes need to be considered and madeTEXT DCoketown was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the sm oke and the ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatura l red and black like the painted face of a savage. It was a town of machinery an d tall chimneys, out of which smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever. It had a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye, and vas t piles of buildings full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the piston of the steam-engine worked monotonously up an d down like the head of an elephant in a state of madness. The town contained se veral large streets all very like one another, and many small streets still more like one another, inhabited by people equally like one another.A sunny midsummer day. There was such a thing sometimes, even in Coketown. Seen from a distance in such weather, Coketownlay covered in a haze of its own. You only knew the town was there, because you knew there could have been no such blo tch upon the view without a town.The streets were hot and dusty on the summer day, and the sun was so bright that it even shone through the haze over Coketown, and could not be looked at steadi ly. Workers emerged from low underground doorways into factory yards, and sat on posts and steps, wiping their faces and contemplating coals. The whole town see med to be frying in oil. There was a stifling smell of hot oil everywhere. The a tmosphere of those places was like the breath of hell, and their inhabitants was ting with heat, toiled languidly in the desert. But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane. Their wearisome heads went up and down at the s ame rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry fair weather and foul. The measured motion of their shadows on the walls, was the substitute Coketown had to show for the shadows of rustling woods; while for the summer hum of insec ts, it could offer all the year round, from the dawn of Monday to the night of S aturday, the whirr of shafts and wheels.77. Which of the following adjectives is NOT appropriate todescribe Co ketown?A. dullB. dirtyC. noisyD. savage78. From the passage we know that Coketown was mainly a(n) ___town .A. industrialB. agriculturalC. residentialD. commercial79. Only ___ were not affected by weather.转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：/cn/Html/TEM/Test4/7393488198093_2.ht ml2000年全国英语专业四级考试试题A. the workmenB. the inhabitantsC. the steam-enginesD. the rustling woods80. Which is the author’s opinion of Coketown?A. Coketown should be replaced by woods.B. The town was seriously polluted.C. The town had too much oil in it.D. The town’s atmosphere was traditional.BSECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNINGIn this section there are seven passages with a total often multiple-choice ques tions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your answer s heet.TEXT EFirst read the following question.81. The writer is concerned about___.A. budget housekeepingB. the retail tradeC. computer skillsD. mental arithmeticNow read Text E quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet.A lot of attention is being given to children who leave school unable to read or write. I think there should be equal concern for those who are unable to cope w ith simple mental arithmetic -particularly girls. It is often stated that today’s children are growing up in a computer world and they don’t need the same skills that their grandparents did. But is it any wonde r that many young girls trying to cope with budget housekeeping fail for the sim ple reason they cannot keep accurate checks on their purchases? Shopping in markets is no source of cheap purchasing unless one is able to keep pace with the apparent mental agility of the vendor. Must we face the thought that at some time in the distant future everyone will n eed to carry in their handbag or pocket one of the miniature calculators?TEXT FFirst read the following question.82. This is a letter of___.A. referenceB. applicationC. inquiryD. complaint。

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语第一部分：单向选择（共45小题：每小题1分，满分45分）１．あした学校＿＿＿パーティーがあります。

あなた行きますか？ＡへＢにＣがＤで２．こんだ地下鉄であしを踏まれて、せっかく＿＿＿靴が汚れてしまった。

ＡをＢのＣにＤで３．すみません。

ここ＿＿新宿へ行くバスが通りますか。

ＡにＢからＣをＤで４．「山田さん、今日は忙しそうだ＿＿＿。

」「うん、手伝ってくれない？」ＡかＢわＣねＤよ５．できるだけ一週間に２回＿＿＿３回母に電話をかけるようにしています。

ＡとＢでＣもＤか６．教室を片付ける＿＿＿ずいぶん時間がかかった。

ＡのにＢのでＣからＤでも７．タバコの火＿＿＿火事を起こすことが多い。

ＡまでＢだけＣのでＤから８．こんな時に、お母さん＿いてくれるといいんだが。

ＡでもＢにもＣしかＤとも９．今日、最後に教室を＿＿＿人は窓を閉めてください。

Ａ出たＢ出ているＣ出ていたＤ出る１０．彼の言っていることはいくら聞いても＿＿＿分からない。

ＡさっぱりＢしっかりＣゆっくりＤかなり１１．今とても疲れていて、眠いんです。

＿＿＿その話は後にしてくれませんか。

ＡだからＢまたはＣそしてＤそれに１２．今度＿＿＿試合に勝ちたいと思います。

ＡさえＢしかＣこそＤほど１３．左のボタンを押してみた。

＿＿＿テープがゆっくり回り始めた。

ＡそこでＢするとＣそしてＤそれに１４．この問題は小学生には難しすぎて＿＿＿できないでしょう。

ＡなかなかＢだんだんＣますますＤいよいよ１５．彼は今度の試験は絶対に自信があると言っていた。

＿＿、結果は５０点しか取れなかった。

ＡところでＢそれではＣところがＤそれから１６．このごろは疲れやすくなって、＿＿＿おかしいと思ったら、やはり病気だった。

ＡどうかＢどうもＣどうぞＤどうして１７．今は何もできませんが、＿＿＿将来必ずこの恩はお返しします。

ＡそれにＢだからＣそしてＤしかし１８．大学を卒業する皆さんには＿＿＿世の中に役立つ人間になってもらいたいものです。

1996年日语四级听力1234 5 67 89 1011 12問題Ｉ給を見て聞いてください。

正しい答えを一つ選んでください。

１番学生はどのページを開けますか。

女：じゃ、始めましょう。

教科書の百八十四ページを開けてください。

◆学生はどのページをあけますか。

２番テーブルの上に何がありますか。

女：陳さん、新聞を取ってください。

テーブルの上にありますから。

男：ええ、新聞、新聞、新聞はありませんよ。

雑誌と鍵はあるけど。

女：あっ、あった、あった。

ごめんなさい。

ここのカバンの中にありました。

◆テーブルの上に何がありますか。

３番ホテルの人が部屋の場所を教えています、男の人の部屋はどれですか。

女：いらっしゃいませ。

男：すみません、田中ですが。

女：田中さまですね、２０５号室です。

男：はい。

女：そこの階段で、二階までどうぞ。

男：階段を上がるんですね。

女：はい、そして、左に曲って、右側の三つ目の部屋です。

◆男の人の部屋はどれですか。

４番今日はどんな天気ですか。

男：今日の天気です。

今朝は昨日からの雪がまだ降っていますが、昼頃には止んで、午後は晴れるでしょう。

今日も一日寒い日になるでしょう。

◆今日はどんな天気ですか。

５番タンさんは、今、何をしていますか。

電話のベル……女：もしもし、タンさんをお願いします。

男：あのう、ちょっと、風邪で寝ているんです。

女：ええ？昨日は一緒にテニスをしたんですが。

男：ええ、今朝から、ちょっと……女：大丈夫ですか。

明日はパーティーで歌を歌うと言っていましたが。

男：それがね……◆タンさんは今、何をしていますか。

６番男の人が書いた紙はどれですか。

女：ええっと、まず一番上に自分の名前を書いてください。

片仮名でお願いします、それから、その下にやりたいスポーツを書いてください。

男：はい、空手です。

これも片仮名ですか、漢字ですか。

女：いいえ、平仮名でお願いします。

男：……女：はい、それから、次は自分の住んでいるところを片仮名で書いてください。

２０００年日本語能力試験４級聴解原文問題Ⅰ一番女の人と男の人が絵を見ています。

女の人はどの魚の絵が好きですか。

女：ああ、さかなの絵ですね男：ええ、どのいいですか？女：あちらの飛んでいる絵。

男：いいですね、たくさんいてきれいですね。

答え：２二番女の人と男の人が話しています。

どの人の話をしていますか。

男：で、その男はどんな服でしたか。

女：背広を着ていました。

男：じや、ネクタイも？女：いえ、ネクタイはしていませんでした。

男：そうですか。

答え：１三番タクシーの中で、女の人が男の人に話しています。

タクシーはどう行きますか。

女：あのう、あそこに大きな木がありますね。

男：はい。

女：あの木の向こうの道を右に曲がってください。

男：はい、分かりました。

木の向こうを右ですね。

女：ええ、そうです。

答え：２四番女の人が話しています。

練習は、どんな順番でやりますか。

女：今日の練習は。

いろいろあるから、大変ですよ。

はじめに、プールで３０分泳いで、それから自転車で１時間、そして公園で３０分走ります。

えー、休みはですね、走る前に３０分ぐらい休みましょう。

答え：３五番女の人と男の人がカメラダ－を見ながら話しています。

二人はいつ食事に行きますか。

女：来週、会社の後で、一緒に食事に行きませんか。

男：いいですね。

いつがいいですか。

女：月曜か金曜はどうですか。

男：私は三日から五日まで大阪に行きますが・・・・・・女：そうですか。

じゃ。

この日いいですか。

男：はい。

答え：４六番ひらがなを四つ並べています。

どうなりましたか。

女性：あっ、できた！横に読むと「いす」と「年」です。

男性：はい。

女性：上から下に読むと「すし」と「いと」です。

男性：ああ、できましたね。

答え：２七番男の人が話しています。

どの絵が正しいですか。

男性：えー、まず電車ですが、今日一日、里山駅で電車を使った人、乗ったり降りたりした人ですね、えーと、３８０人です。

バスは２９０人でした。

問題一1、白くて長いコート、ポケットがない方白色长外套，没有口袋的那个2、大きいお皿を置いて、右側にナイフ、左側にフォーク、お箸はナイフの隣に、コーヒーカップはまだいい（要らないと言う意味）大盘子放下，右边刀，左边叉，筷子放刀子旁边，咖啡杯不需要3、駅を出て、橋を渡ってください。

橋を渡って、右に曲がってください。

私の家は公園の前にあります。

出了车站，过桥，右转，我家就在公园前面4、来月の2日から8日まで海の近くに旅行に行きます。

海を見ながら、本を読んだり、おいしいものを食べたりしたいですね。

それから、帰る日にすこし買い物をします。

下个月2号到8号，去海边旅行，想看看海，读读书，吃点好吃的。

然后回来那天，顺便买点东西5、今、アパートの前305だよね。

三階の部屋？そう、階段上って、すぐの部屋（階段にいちばん近い部屋）我到公寓前面了，是305号对吧，三层的房间？嗯，对，上台阶，离台阶最近的那个屋子。

其实就是房间就在一上来的第一间。

6、果物は冷蔵庫に入れてください。

お菓子はテーブルの上でいいですか。

ビールもテーブルに置いてください。

でも、温いビールはおいしくないですよ。

パーティーまで時間がありますね。

じゃ、（ビールも）いっしょにいれてください。

把水果放冰箱里，点心放到桌子上去，啤酒也放桌子上去，但是，温的啤酒不怎么好喝呦，离聚会开始还有段时间，那就把啤酒一起放进冰箱冰镇一会把。

7、右手で右足を持って、高く上げてください。

ゆっくりですよ。

次は左の手をまっすぐ横にしてください。

右手把右脚抬起来，慢慢抬高啊，然后左手笔直地横伸。

8、男：え？私とですか。

女：いいえ、私だけで。

この建物といっしょに撮ってくださいませんか。

男：はい、いいですよ。

建物は全部入りませんが。

女：じゃ、入り口のドアだけでいいです。

欸，跟我一起吗？不，我自己。

把我和这个建筑一起拍下来好，可以，不过，不能把整个建筑照进来。

那，只照入口处的门也可以。

2001年四级听力测试問題Ｉ１番男の人と女の人が話しています。

かぎの番号は何番ですか。

男性：鍵の番号は？女性：５８４２です。

男性：えっ、５，４，８…。

女性：いいえ、５８４２です。

◆かぎの番号は何番ですか。

答え：３２番男の人と女の人が話しています。

女の人の傘はどれですか。

山川：すみません。

傘を取ってください。

男性：はい。

どれですか。

山川：あのう、私の名前が書いてあります。

男性：ええと、山川さんのは…、２本ありますけど。

山川：白いのです。

◆女の人の傘はどれですか。

答え：２３番女の人が話しています。

女の人は、どれがほしいと言っていますか。

女性：すみません。

その大きい箱を取ってください。

片仮名でヤマダと書いてある、その箱です。

◆女の人は、どれがほしいと言っていますか。

答え：１４番男の人と女の人が話しています。

花瓶はどう置きますか。

男性：花瓶はどう置きましょうか。

女性：そうですね。

じゃあ、上に一つ置きましょう。

次が二つ、下が三つ。

どうですか。

男性：ん一、あまりよくないですね。

女性：じゃあ、上が三つ、一番下が一つ。

どうですか。

男性：あ、いいですね。

◆花瓶はどう置きますか。

答え：４５番男の人と女の人が話しています。

かばんはいくらですか。

女性：すみません。

このかばんください。

店員：はい、１８４００円です。

毎度ありがとうございます。

◆かばんはいくらでしたか。

答え：２６番女の人が話しています。

話しているかばんはどれですか。

女性：かばんの忘れ物です。

どなたのですか？この四角くて、大きい、黒いかばんです。

◆女の人が話しているかばんはどれですか。

答え：３７番男の人と女の人が話しています。

男の人はいつ東京に行きますか。

女性：青山さん、いつ東京に行きますか。

青山：金曜日です。

女性：えっ、じゃあ、明日ですか。

青山：いいえ、来週です。

女性：ああ、８日ですか。

◆男の人いつ東京に行きますか。

答え：３８番女の人がスポーツの練習について話しています。

2006年日语四级听力1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．2. 无图题問題Ｉ１番女の人と男の人が話しています。

男の人は来週の日曜日の午後何をしますか。

女：ヤンさんは休みの日はいつも何をしていますか。

男：休みの日は朝から掃除と洗濯をします。

そして、午後は買い物をしたり、映画を見たりします。

女：では、来週の日曜日、いっしょに映画を見に行きませんか。

男：ああ、すみません。

来週の月曜日はテストですから、日曜日の午後はうちで勉強します。

女：そうですか。

◆男の人は来週の日曜日の午後何をしますか。

【正解：２】２番女の人と男の人が話しています。

女の人の会社は何日から仕事が始まりますか。

女：田中さんの会社は１月何日から仕事ですか。

男：４日まで休みで、５日から仕事です。

女：いいですね。

わたしの会社は火曜日からもう仕事です。

休みは２日までです。

男：そうですか。

◆女の人の会社は何日から仕事が始まりますか。

【正解：２】３番男の人が話しています。

写真と名前はどうしますか。

男：写真は紙の左に張ってください。

それから、名前は写真の下に書いてください。

◆写真と名前はどうしますか。

【正解：１】４番男の人と女の人が話しています。

男の人に電話するときは何番を押しますか。

男：田中さんの部屋の番号は何番ですか。

女：８１１です。

男：ああ、わたしの部屋番号は８１８です。

困ったときは電話してください。

電話するときは始めに９を押して、それから部屋番号を押してください。

女：わかりました。

どうもありがとうございます。

◆男の人に電話するときは何番を押しますか。

【正解：４】５番女の人が話しています。

女の人はどれを見て話していますか。

女：ええ、日本人の大人にお風呂にどのぐらい入るか聞きました。

これを見てください。

一番多かったのは毎日お風呂に入ると答えた人でした。

その次に多かったのが二日に一回入ると答えた人で、毎日お風呂に入る人の半分ぐらいでした。

◆女の人はどれを見て話していますか。

2000年全国考研日语真题和答案Ⅰ文字と語彙（１５点）（一）次の文ののある漢字の読み仮名はどれであるか、それぞれ選択肢abcdの中から最も適切なものを一つ選び、記号で答えなさい。

（５点）1.強い人に負けたので、別に悔しいとは思わない。

aむなbくやcさびdいや2.そんなに強引にやろうたって無理ですよ。

aつよひきbきょういんcつよびきdごういん3.社長は一切の事務を長男に任せて引退した。

aいっせいbいっせつcいっさいdいっせ4.マッチやナイフを弄ぶのは危険なことだ。

aいじあそbもてあそcまちあそdもたあそ5.彼の発言は私たちがその問題を解決する上で示唆的であった。

aじさbしすうcしさdしさつ6.戦争であの町はすっかり廃れてしまいました。

aすたbこわcはいdすか7.私に言わせると、彼の判断は偏っていると思う。

aかたよbまがcかたどdかたま8.その話はいま彼らの間では禁物になっている。

aきんぶつbきんものcきんじものdきんもつ9.ふだん無口な彼も酒を飲むと、意外に思われるほどしゃべりだすのである。

aぶこうbむくちcぶくちdむぐち10.静脈注射をすれば、直るのもはやい。

aせいみゃくbしょうみゃくcじょうみゃくdせいまい（二）次の文のをつけた言葉の赤色の部分はどんな漢字を書くか、それぞれ選択肢abcdの中から同じ漢字が使われるものを一つ選び、記号で答えなさい。

（５点）11.そくたつで送ったので、間に合いました。

a 終日仕事にそくばくされているから旅行はなかなかできない。

b そのことは松尾さんに頼んであたってみたが、そくざに断られた。

c 何一つふそくのない家に生まれたのだから、貧乏の味を知らないd 事態はきゅうそくに収拾に向かうほかなかった。

12.何ともいえないきょうふにおそわれる。

a この問題にはきょうつう性があると思う。

b わざわざおいでいただいてきょうしゅくです。

c 世界的なふきょうが漸次回復しつつある。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)听力真题试卷Section A1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard.C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work.2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much.C) This pie can’t match his mother’s.D) His mother can’t make apple pies.3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance.C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music.4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class.C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read.5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job.B) The woman should do the typing for Mary.C) The woman should work as hard as Mary.D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist.（A）6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith.B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.C) He wants to change the time of the appointment.D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock.7. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker.C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well.8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.B) There wasn’t a large selection at the bookstore.C) The man bought a lot of books.D) She wanted to see what the man bought.9. A) Buy a ticket for the tem o’clock flight.B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her.C) Go to the airport immediately. D) Switch to a different flight.10. A) Dr. Lemon is waiting for a patient. B) Dr. Lemon is busy at the moment.C) Dr. Lemon has lost his patience. D) Dr. Lemon has gone out to visit a patient. Section B11. A) A car outside the supermarket. B) A car at the bottom of the hill.C) Paul’s car.D) The sports car.12. A) Inside the car. B) At the foot of the hill.C) In the garage. D) In the supermarket.13. A) The driver of the sports car. B) The two girls inside the car.C) The man standing nearby. D) The salesman from London.14. A) Nobody. B) The two girls. C) The bus driver. D) Paul.Passage Two15. A) His friend gave him the wrong key. B) He didn’t know where the back door was.C) He couldn’t find the key to his mailbox.D) It was too dark to put the key in the lock.16. A) It was getting dark. B) He was afraid of being blamed by his friend.C) The birds might have flown away. D) His friend would arrive any time.17. A) He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B) He knew the policeman wouldn’t believe him.C) The torch light made him look very foolish.D) He realized that he had made a mistake.Passage Three18. A) The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants. B) The exhaustion of energy resources.C) The destruction of oil wells. D) The spread of the black powder from the fires.19. A) The underground oil resources have not been affected.B) Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.C) The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.D) The underground water resources have not been polluted.（D）20. A) To restore the normal production of the oil wells.B) To estimate the losses caused by the fires.C) To remove the oil left in the desert.D) To use the oil left in the oil lakes.2000年1月四级听力参考答案1. C2. A3. D4. C5. A6. B7. B8. C9. D 10. B11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C2000年1月四级听力原文1. M: Hi, Jane, do you have some changes? I have to make a call on the payphone.W: Payphone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are.Q: What will the man most probably do?2. M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure, but I guess it is an early 18 century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?3. M: I am worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.W: I will try to bring you up today on what we’ve done.Q: What does the woman mean?4. W: Hey Dan. I hear you’re meeting Susan’s parents for the first time.M: Yeah, next weekend. Fortunately, her father loves to fish, so we will have so many things to talk about.Q: What can be inferred about Dan?5. W: Professor White’s presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake. M: How could you sleep through it? It is one of the best that I have ever heard on this topic. Q: What does the man think of Professor White’s pr esentation?6. W: I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. I don’t see any on the shelf.M: I saw some in the stockroom this morning. I will go and check.Q: What does the woman want to buy?7. M: It seems that we’ll have another fine day tomorrow.Let’s go to the seaside.W: OK. But we’ll have to leave very early, or else we’ll get caught in the traffic.Q: What does the woman suggest?8. M: Do you know James? He is in your class.W: Certainly. In fact he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.Q: Why did the woman remember James so well?9. W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.M: So do I. I can’t see any scratches on the outs ide, and the inside is clean, too.Q: What does the man think of the woman’s car?10. M: Wonderful day, isn’t it? Want to join me for a swim?W: If you don’t mind waiting while I get prepared.Q: What does the woman mean?Passage One：A friend of mine told me that when he was a young man, he went to work as a teacher in one of the states of India. One day, he received an invitation to dinner at the ruler’s palace. Very pleased, he went to tell his colleagues. They laughed, and told him the meaning of the invitation. They had all been invited, and each person who was invited had to bring with him a certain number of silver and gold coins. The number of coins varied according to the person’s position in the service of the government. My friend’s income was not high, so he did not have much to pay. Each person bowed before the ruler, his gold went onto one hip, his silver went onto another hip. And in this way he paid his income tax for the year. This was a simple way of collecting income tax. The tax on property was also collected simply. The ruler gave a man the power to collect a tax from each owner of land or property in a certain area, if this man promised to pay the ruler a certain amount of money. Of course, the tax collector managed to collect more money than he paid to the ruler. The difference between the sum of money he collected and the sum of money he gave to the ruler was his profit.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What do we know about the speaker’s friend?12. Wh at was the real purpose of the ruler’s invitation?13. What does the passage say about the tax collectors?Passage Two：Around the year 1000.A.D, some people from northwest India began to travel westward. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes, they did not settle down again, but spent their lives moving from one place to another, their later generations are called the Romany people, or Gypsies. There’re Gypsies all over the world, and many of them are still travelling with no fix homes. There are about 8,000,000 of them, including 3,000,000 in Eastern Europe. Gypsies sometimes have a hard time in the countries where they travel, because they are different, people may be afraid of them, look down on them, or think that they are criminals. The Nazies treated the Gypsies cruelly, like the Jews, and nobody knows how many of them died in Hitler’s deathcamps. Gypsies have their own language Romany. They liked music and dancing. And they often work in fairs and travelling shows. Travelling is very important to them, and many Gypsies are unhappy if they have to stay in one place. Because of this, it is difficult for Gypsy children to go to school, and Gypsies are often unable to read and write. In some places, the education authorities tried to arrange special travelling schools for Gypsy children, so that they can get the same education as other children.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. Why did the ancestors of Gypsies leave their home?15. What is the attitude of some people toward Gypsies?16. What measure has been taken to help Gypsy children?Passage Three：As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common code. Yet, their cause and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has multiple causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle, and the roadway. If all drivers exercise good judgments at all times, there would be few accidents. But that is rather like saying that if all people were honest, there would be no crime. Improved design has helped make highways much safer. But the type of accidents continued to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the numbers of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third factor of the accident, the car itself. Since people assume that the accidents are bound to occur, they want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. What does the speaker think of the causes of automobile accidents?18. What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?19. What remains an important factor for the rising number of road accidents?20. What is the focus of people’s attentions today according to the passage?[Page]。