全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专题三完形填空习题讲评课三因对词汇的多义和生义理解偏差而错盐件

2019年高考英语全国卷III 试题解析及备考建议◎李买琼2019年高考III卷基本沿用了2018年的出题模式，不仅考查学生对语言知识掌握的水平，还考查学生在特定预言环境中对语言知识的综合运用能力。

同时，也在试题中体现了对新时代背景下英语学科核心素养在语言能力、思维品质、文化品格和学习能力四个维度的考查。

总体看来，这份试题可以归纳为“注重基础、贴近生活、彰显文化、引导思辨”。

下面，笔者就从各部分试题的出题特征来阐述这四个方面的内容。

1.第一部分，阅读理解该部分五篇文章选材都是贴近生活、真实鲜活的语言材料，易于学生理解还凸显了树人思想。

比如A篇是戏剧文学类的生活信息，设题简单的同时在第二题考查重点词汇“direct”及“director”的转化，可谓是“重视基础，贴近生活”。

再如七选五的语篇，选用网上教学中学生与教授的关系处理“do’s and don’ts”这一话题，引导学生正确处理师生关系，也体现了“贴近生活”，便于学生理解的出题思路。

而且在考查方式上仍然选用小标题的方式进行考查，考验学生的篇章结构把握能力。

B篇文章选用时尚话题，介绍中国设计师在国际时尚界越来越具有国际影响力，凸显新时代大国优势的同时也意在增强咱们的文化自信。

文中第一段“For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.”也是全文的中心句，从语言知识角度体现了基础词汇“inspiration”对全文理解的重要性。

而最后一段中“If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about China—its influences, its directions,its breathtaking clothes,and how young de-signers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”一句再次体现考纲重点词“acknowledge”对文章主要内容的复现作用。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。

”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解 (高考)The small town of Rjukan in XXX its n。

the town does not receive direct sunlight for six months out of the year。

from XXX.Karin Ro。

who works for the town's tourism office。

XXXthe sun when it does shine。

However。

during the winter months。

the sky appears brighter in the town than it does in the darkervalley below。

making it seem like a cloudy day.The town of Rjukan has come up with an XXX 2013.XXX。

XXXXXX.The XXX。

drawing visitors from all over the world。

They have also had a positive impact on the town's residents。

who now have access to XXX.While the XXX to the town。

they have also XXX difficulties。

and XXX.Despite these challenges。

the town of XXX。

XXX.But that changed when a high-tech system was XXX。

residents of Rjukan finally saw the first ray of XXX were put into n。

The mirrors are controlled by a computer that enables them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during XXX of light onto the town’s central square。

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4.全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5.全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6.全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语完形填空（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountaininAfrica.They41 withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethe beautyof the place.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,I’m44 aboutthe place—otherdestinations are describedas“purernatural”experiences.However,Isoon 45 thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing reportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47 mountain,withtoiletsatcamps andalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare 48buttheeffortsmadeby theTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe 49.The bestof a Kilimanjaro 50 ,in myopinion,isn’treaching the top.Mountainsare 51 asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52 isespecially evidentonKilimanjaroas 53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.At thebase isa rainforest.It endsabruptlyat 3,000meters, 54 landsof low growing plants.Furtherup,theweather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthe highland 57 :gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks. 58youclimbintoanarctic-like zonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro 60 itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlines of touristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.141.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42. A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43. A.position B.age C.face 44. A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45. A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46. A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47. A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean48. A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49. A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway50. A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51. A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52. A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53. A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54. A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto55. A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56. A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57. A.village B.desert C.road ke58. A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally59. A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial60. A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 III重点单词短语：situate d adj.位于,坐落在situate v. 使位于,使坐落于situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 地理位置；状况,形式direct/dɪ'rekt/ adj. 直接的；直的；直率的v. 导演；指示；指挥six months out of the year 一年中的6个月out of sth 从（某个数目或集）中system/'sɪstəm/ n. 系统；体系；制度system atic/ˌsɪstə'mætɪk/ adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的high-tech 高科技的tech= technical/'teknɪkl/ adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的introduce sth into/to sth.把...采用到... introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/v. 推行,实施,采用；介绍,引见introduce sb. to sb.把...介绍给...；reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反射;映射;思考a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光put sth to use 把某物投入使用．put sth to good use 好好利用某物a concentrate d beam(束)of light 一束聚焦光concentrate/'kɒnsəntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中；聚集roughly/'rʌflɪ/ adv. 大约；粗略地；粗糙地rough adj. 粗略的，大致的；粗糙的；粗暴的more than enough 绰绰有余，足够解析：The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.挪威的Rjukan小镇位于几座山之间，从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射--( )一年中的六个月。

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷3参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. “Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43______43___, but down in the valley it’s darker , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a ___44___ day.”But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ____50____ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central ____51____, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ____52____, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ____53____ there and standing there and taking ____54____ of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally ____55____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all ____56____ the sunshine at the same time. ____57____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ____58____ residents. “It’s not very ____59________59____,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ____60________60____.”.”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting 54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly 58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy 60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。

文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。

欢迎指出。

2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。

页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。

3. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语完型填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says KarinRo, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 ,but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents （居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 .The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 ,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 ,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 ,the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C.nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C.hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D.warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C.mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C.month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D.street152. A. appeared B. returned C.faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C.camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C.flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C.enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58.A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C.cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C.watching D. sharing22019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷三英语试题参考答案第三部分语言知识运用第一节41—45 CDBAB 46—50 CCDBA 51—55 CADAB 56—60 CBDAD3。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语答案详解第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.（Public，425Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre,227W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.O n the Twentieth Century.【解读】这篇是一篇应用文，介绍了两部戏剧、两部音乐剧的内容、导演、演出时间和演出地点。