人教英语七年级下册第二单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1.短语归纳①what time 几点（具体时间）①when具体时间或不具体时间①go to school 去上学①get up 起床①take a shower 洗淋浴①brush teeth 刷牙①get to 到达①do homework 做家庭作业①go to work 去上班①go home 回家（home是副词，前不加to）①eat breakfast=have breakfast 吃早饭①get dressed 穿上衣服①get home 到家①either…or…要么…要么…①go to bed 上床睡觉①take a walk 散步①in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上①lots of=a lot of 许多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词）①radio station 广播电台①at night 在晚上21　be late for=arrive late for 迟到2.典句必背①--What time do you usually get up?--I usually get up at six thirty.①--That’s a funny time for breakfast.①--When do students usually eat dinner?--They usually eat dinner at a quarter to sevenin the evening. ①--I either watch TV or play computer games.①--At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.①--She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.宾语从句①--Here are your clothes. 倒装句3.用法集萃(1)What time do you usually get up , Rick?①频度副词：表示动作频率的副词辨析：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never频度频度副词含义举例always一直；总是The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落usually通常I usually ask my father for help. 我通常会向我爸爸求助often经常It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨sometimes有时；不时I sometimes wait for him at the school gate.我有时在学校大门口等他seldom/hardly/hardly/ever很少；几乎不I don’t like swimming, so I seldom go swimming.我不喜欢游泳，所以我很少去游泳频率由高到低never从不；从来没有I never tell lies. 我从不说谎①常见的get 短语get up 起床；站起get back 回来get on 上车get out 出去get off 下车get to 到达get dressed 穿上衣服get married 结婚get together 相聚；聚会get ready (for) （为...）做好准备(2)辨析 get dressed 与 be dressed in①get dressed 表示“穿”的动作①be dressed in 表示“穿”的状态①拓展：dress, put on, wear, be indress其后可跟表示人的名词或代词，意为“给...穿衣服”She can dress herself.她会自己穿衣服put on意为“穿上；戴上”，强调“穿、戴”的动作You’d better put on your coat.你最好穿上你的外套wear意为“穿着；戴着”，强调“穿、戴”的状态She is wearing a beautiful evening dress.她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服be in其后可跟衣服或颜色类的词汇，也表示“穿、戴”的状态The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红色衣服的是我的妹妹(3)辨析：at, in,on→I usually get up at six thirty.at at和时间点搭配，还可以和noon,night等搭配at nine o’clock/at nightin in和年、月、季节搭配，还可以和morning，evening等搭配in July/in summer/in the morning on on和星期、日期搭配，还可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上on Sunday/on June 1st(4)exercise的用法→ After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.那之后我通常在10点20分左右锻炼身体①作动词，意为“锻炼”，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词例：How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？He exercises his body every day. 他每天锻炼身体。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 2知识点汇总一、词汇拓展up（反义词) downbrush（单三）brushestooth（复数）teethalways (反义词) neverearly(反义词）latework(同义词）jobnight(反义词）dayhalf(复数）halvesrun（现在分词）runningclean(现在分词）cleaningeither…or… （反义词）neither …nor…life(复数）livestaste（单三）tastes二、重点短语get up 起床；站起get dressed 穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴on weekends（在）周末do (one’s) homework 做作业take a walk 散步；走一走lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多either… or... 要么…要么…；或者………或者…brush teeth 刷牙have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐go to school 去学校at night 在晚上from…to… 从……到……in the morning/ afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上go to work 去上班That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。

be late for………迟到on school days 在上学期间a quarter past /to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟go to bed 上床睡觉half past +钟点数……点半go home回家eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动have much time for …有许多时间做……for half an hour 半小时get home 到家eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat … for lunch午餐吃……after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for 对……健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do … 需要做……from Monday to Friday从周一到周五radio station 广播电台make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭get to school 到校三、经典句型1.---What time do you usually get up，Rick？里克，你通常几点起床？---I usually get up at six thirty.我通常六点半起床2.---When does Scott go to work？斯科特什么时候去上班？---He always goes to work at eleven o'clock.他总是在十一点去上班。

人教版七年级下Unit 2重点短语、句子Unit 2 Where’s the post office?Ⅰ、重点短语:1. (the) post office 邮局2. (the) pay phone 公用电话3. near here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在……对面7. be next to 在……旁边；贴近……8. be between … and …在……和……之间9. be in front of 在……之前10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在……之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右转15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. on the right 在右边17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地22. the garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the city’s quiet streets喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道25. take a walk 散步26. through the park 穿过公园27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of ………的开始31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街32.have fun 玩得开心33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34. be hungry 饿了35. buy some food 买点食物36. be arriving 就要到达了37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车41. from the airport 来自机场42. pass a bank 经过一间银行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧44. go down …沿着……去45. go through …穿过……46. at New Park 在新公园47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附近*49. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue 一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道*50. on the corner 在街角；在拐角处Ⅱ、重点句子:1.Is there a …? 有……吗？Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. 是，有的。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 2重点短语、语法汇总人教版七年级英语下册Unit2重点短语、语法汇总Unit2here’sthepstffie一、词组pstffie邮局paphne投币式公用电话nextt在隔壁arssfr在对面infrntf在前面beteen…and…在和之间nastreet在街上intheneighbrhd在附近ntheright/left在右边／在左边nne’sright/left在某人的右边／左边turnright/left向右／左转taeaal散步havefun玩得开心theat…去的路taeataxi打的／乘出租车gdn…沿着走gthrugh穿过haveagdtrip旅途愉快二、句型、Isthereabannearhere?es,thereisIt’snentreStreetN,thereisn’t、here’sthesuperaret?It’snexttthelibrar、BridgeStreetisagdplaethavefun、Ihpeuhaveagdtrip、Ifuarehungr,uanbufdintherestaurant 、Talaalthughthepar、en后接名词或动词-ing形式Duenurr?Duenlivingintheit?三、日常交际用语、Istherea…?句型Eg:-ExuseeIsthereahtelintheneighbrhd-es,thereisNthereisn’t、hereis…?句型Eg:-hereisthepar,please?-It’sbehindtheban-I’srrIdn’tn、hihistheat+地点?句型例如：-hihistheatthelibrar、HanIgett+地点?句型例如：-HanIgetttherestaurant?、anutelletheat+地点？句型例-anutelletheatthepstffie? 、Letetellutheathuse、ustgstraightandturnleft。

Unit 2 单元重点语法一、频度副词的用法频度副词是副词的一种，通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。

本单元出现的频度副词有always, usually, sometimes, never。

always是频度最大的词，意为“总是；永远”；usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外，频度仅次于always; sometimes意为“有时”；never意为“从不”。

例句：Mike always comes very early.约翰总是来得非常早。

I usually go to school by bus.我通常乘公共汽车上学。

He sometimes plays basketball after school.他有时放学后打篮球。

I will never make the same mistake from now on.我从现在开始将不会犯任何错误。

（1）频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。

I usually take a shower at eight thirty.我通常八点半洗淋浴。

Lucy is sometimes very busy.露西有时很忙。

（2）对频度副词提问时，用how often。

—How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？—Hardly ever.几乎从不。

二、时间表达法英语时间的表达法看似麻烦，其实只要掌握其规律，就很简单。

1.整点表达法：表示几点钟即整点时用“基数词+o'clock”来表示，其中o'clock可以省略。

例如：7:00 读作：seven o'clock或seven5:00读作:five o'clock或five2.顺读法:这种方法是“先读钟点数，再读分钟数”。

例如：8:25读作：读作：3.逆读法：这种方法是“先读分钟，再读点钟”。

（1）表示几点过几分，在分钟后加past，再加小时，即“分钟+past+小时”，但这时的分钟数不能超过30分钟。

Unit 2What time do you go to school?。

【短语归纳】what time 几点go to school 去上学get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙get to 到达do homework 做家庭作业go to work 去上班go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭get dressed 穿上衣服get home 到家either…or… 要么…要么… go to bed 上床睡觉take a walk 散步in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上at night 在晚上lots of 许多,大量radio station 广播电台be late for 迟到【用法集萃】at + 具体时间点在几点(几分）eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭thirty\half past +基数词……点半fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点from …to … 从……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事┃语法探究┃┃。

一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1。

结构: 特殊疑问词＋be ＋主语？特殊疑问词＋助动词do/does＋主语＋实义动词?When/What time is the party？When do you go to school?What time does he go to work？常用的特殊疑问词：________ /________ ________ （什么时候)，________ （什么地方)，________ (谁)，________ （谁的)，________ （如何）。

2。

对画线部分提问：(1）They get dressed at_six。

→________ ________ ________ they get dressed?（2)She takes a walk at_nine.→________ ________ she _______ a walk?(3)He usually swims in_the_lake.→________ ________ he ________ ？（4）Jack goes to school on_foot.→ ________ ________ Jack ________ to school？温馨提示: what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问.┃. 英语时间表示法1。

⼈教版初⼀七年级英语（下）第⼆单元Unit2知识点+语法整合Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?Section A1._____________：穿⾐服+颜⾊/⾐服：穿着……2.brush one’s teeth 刷⽛brush n. 刷⼦（复数：_________）；v. 刷3.take a shower=___________________ 洗澡4.①what time 询问具体时间，⼀般回答要具体到⼩时；②when询问⽇期、⽉份、年份，回答既可是具体的时间，也可是不具体的时间，in the morning，last year，in 1998 等范围⼤的时间，When does he take a shower？他什么时候洗澡？He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。

I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.我早上六点洗澡。

4.at/ in/ on(1)at + 具体时间点，在⼏点（⼏分）at 7:00，at night，at noon(2)in + 时间段（周，年份，⽉份，季节，早中晚）in 1942，in the morning，in May(3)on + 星期/⽇期/节⽇或具体某⼀天的早中晚on a cold winter night，on Children’s Day，on Monday5. always/ usually/ often/ sometimes都属于___________，常⽤于动词be 助动词或情态动词之后，⾏为动词之前。

(1)always(100%) 总是、永远，表动作重复，状态继续，中间没间断，通常修饰动词的⼀般时态。

若修饰进⾏时，则有“⽼是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情⾊彩。

(2)usually(80%)通常，着重表⽰已习惯的动作。

人教版七年级初一英语下册Unit2短语、语法知识点汇总一、基础归纳重点短语1.去上学go to school2.起床get up3.穿衣服get dressed4.刷牙brush teeth5.吃早饭eat breakfast6.洗澡take a shower7.什么时间what time8.在六点四十at six forty9.一份有趣的工作an interesting job10.在广播电台at the radio station11.从…到from…..to12.在夜晚at night13.做运动、锻炼take exercise/play sports14.迟到…be late for15.在周末on weekends16.在上学日on school days17.六点半（逆读）half past six18.三点十五（逆读）a quarter past three19.九点四十五（逆读）a quarter to ten20.散步take a walk21.去睡觉go to bed22.吃得快eat quickly23.半个小时half an hour24.或者…或者…either…..or25.许多（+可/不可）lots of=a lot of26.对…有益be good for….27.尝起来好taste good28.有健康的生活方式have a healthy life重点句型1.你几点去上学？What time do you go to school?2.瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？What time do you usually take a shower，Rick?3.我通常六点四十淋浴。

I usually take a shower at six forty.4.你什么时候去上班？When do you go to work?5.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过At eleven o’clock,so I’mnever late for work.6.他们几点钟穿上衣服？What time do they get dressed?7.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?child – children (pl.) 孩子tooth – teeth (pl.) 牙齿go to work 上班（反义词go home）go to bed 睡觉（反义词get up）短语句子what time 几点钟get up 起床get home到达家中go to class上课go to school 上学come back 回来get dressde穿衣服brush teeth刷牙get/be dressed in+衣服名词或颜色名词表示穿着…衣服或…颜色的衣服be in+颜色(穿戴…颜色衣服/帽子) dress sb.给某人穿衣dress oneself某人自己穿衣服put on 穿上（反义词take off）do one’s homework 做家庭作业have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作talk about yourself谈论你自己work at the radio station 在电台工作your radio show 你的广播节目make breakfast做早饭eat quickly 吃得快eat vegetables 吃蔬菜eat breakfast =have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭have sth. for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早/ 午 / 晚饭吃…..take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡(have a show演出)make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排from…to …从……到……be never late for work 上班从来不迟到be late for school=go to school late上学迟到了six thirty=half past six六点半 a quarter past three 三点一刻 a quarter to seven 六点四十五half an hour=a half hour 半小时around six o’clock 六点左右take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步go out for a walk出去散步lots of= a lot of = much= many 大量，许多either…or…或者…或者good/well(好)→better较好→best最好sometimes= at times 有时tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事know about sth. 知道某方面的情况love to do ＝like to do 喜欢干某事watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻in the morning/ afternoon/evening在早上/下午/在晚上in the day在白天at night 在夜间on school nights在上学的晚上on school days在上学期间exercise on weekends 周末锻炼take / get exercise 运动/ 锻炼 do morning exercises 做早操visit / see your uncle 看望你的叔叔do eye exercises 做眼保健操do English exercises 做英语练习keep healthy / be healthy / stay healthy / keep in good health 保持健康What do you do ? =What are you ? =What’s your job ? 你是干什么的？get up early 起得很早 a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午3 点15分go home early 早点回家clean up the room 打扫干净房间clean the room 打扫房间clean my room 打扫我的房间play sports 做运动 do your homework first 先做作业listen to 听… listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻don’t have much time for breakfast 没有很多时间吃早饭play basketball for half an hour 打半个小时的篮球either watch TV or play computer games 要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐eat lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch 午饭吃许多水果和蔬菜be good for your health 对你的健康有好处taste good味道很好have a very healthy life有一个健康的生活healthy activities 健康的活动unhealthy habits 不健康的习惯1.英语时间的表达（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数，省去o’clock。

【课堂笔记】人教版英语七年级下册Unit2一、重点短语1. a lot of/lots of大量；许多2. after (eating) breakfast(吃过)早饭后3. at a quarter past three in the afternoon 在下午三点一刻4. at a quarter to ten in the evening在晚上9：455. at half past six in the morning在早上6：306. at night在晚上7. be good for health 对健康有益. be late for school 上学迟到9. be late for work上班迟到10. brush one's teeth刷牙11. clean one's room打扫房间12. do one's homework做作业13. have breakfast 吃早饭14. have lunch午饭15. have dinner 晚饭16. either... or ...要么……要么……17. from Monday to Friday从周一到周五1. get dressed穿上衣服19. get home from school从学校回到家20. get home from work 从学校回到家21. get to school到校22. get up early起得早23. go to bed late 晚睡24. half an hour半小时25. have a healthy life有健康的生活26. have an interesting job有一份有趣的工作27. take a walk散步2. on school nights在上学的晚上29. take a shower洗淋浴30. work at a radio station在电台工二、重点句型1．—What time/When do you usually exercise？你通常什么时候锻炼？—I usually exercise at five o'clock.我通常在5点锻炼。