七年级下册英语所有必考单词、词组语法总结
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人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结一、重点短语1. in the morning 在早上2. in the afternoon 在下午3. in the evening 在晚上4. have a nice day 过得愉快5. go to the movies 看电影6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. play sports 做运动8. do morning exercises 做早操9. have a big dinner 吃大餐10. have a small dinner 吃小吃11. clean my room 打扫我的房间12. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服13. take a shower 洗澡14. have a short haircut 理发15. work for hours 连续工作数小时16. go to the beach 去海滩17. on the weekend 在周末18. listen to music 听音乐19. have a party 举办聚会20. watch TV 看电视21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏22. in the pool 在游泳池里23. go to the zoo 去动物园24. in the mountains 在山里25. have fun 玩得开心26. the great wall 长城27. many places of interest 名胜古迹28. be ready for 为……准备好29. stay healthy 保持健康30. how much 多少31. would you like 一些……吗?32. some noodles 一些面条33. order a pizza 定一个披萨饼34. make a phone order 电话订购35. would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗?36. want to do sth 想做某事37. would you like +名词你愿意要……吗?38. would you like +动词不定式你愿意……吗?39. choose some food 选择一些食物40. order the food 订购食物41. be careful 当心;小心42. not much 不多;少量的43. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?七年级英语下册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]guitar [gɪ'tɑː] n.吉他sing [sɪŋ] v.唱;唱歌swim [swɪm] v.游泳dance [dɑːns] v.跳舞;舞蹈draw [drɔː] v.画chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋speak [spiːk] v.说;说话join [dʒɒɪn] v.参加;加入club [klʌb] n.俱乐部;社团tell [tel] v.&n.讲述;告诉story ['stɔːrɪ] n.故事;小说write [raɪt] v.写作,写字show [ʃəʊ] n.演出;表演v.展示or [ɔː] conj.或者talk [tɔːk] v.&n.说话;谈话kung fu [ˌkʌŋ'fu:] n.(中国)功夫drum [drʌm] n.鼓piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴violin [vaɪə'lɪn] n.小提琴also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也;而且people ['piːp(ə)l] n.人;人们home [həʊm] n.家,活动本部. adv.到家,在家make [meɪk] v.使或为;制造today [tə'deɪ] adv.在今天center['sentə] n.(=centre)中心,中央weekend [wiːk'end] n.周末teach [tiːtʃ] v.教,讲授musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.sing[sɪŋ] v.唱;唱歌---ing形式.singing---n.singer歌手2.swim [swɪm] v.游泳--- ing形式.swimming---n.swimmer游泳者3.dance [dɑːns] v.跳舞;舞蹈--- ing形式.dancing---n.dancer舞者4.draw [drɔː] v.画---ing形式.drawing---n.drawer抽屉5.speak [spiːk] v.说;说话---ing形式.speaking---n.speaker演讲者6.tell [tel] v.&n.讲述;告诉---ing形式.telling---n.teller讲述者7.story['stɔːrɪ] n.故事;小说---pl.stories8.write [raɪt] v.写作,写字---ing形式.writing---n.writer作者9.tell [tel] v.&n.讲述;告诉---ing形式. telling10.drum [drʌm] n.喇叭---pl.drums11.piano[pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴---pl.pianos12.violin [vaɪə'lɪn] n.小提琴---pl.violins13.teach[tiːtʃ] v.教,讲授---3pl.teaches---ing形式.teaching---n.teacher教师14.musician[mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家---n.music音乐III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]play chess下象棋speak English说英语play the guitar弹吉他join the music club加人音乐俱乐部be good at. 擅长于…like to draw喜欢画画talk to sb.跟……说话show us向我们展示一下tell stories讲故事write stories写故事swimming club游泳俱乐部art club美术俱乐部chess club国际象棋俱乐部English club英语俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部in the music room在音乐教室the story telling club讲故事俱乐部play the drums敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴after school放学以后help for old people为老年人提供帮助help with sports在运动方面提供帮助be good with...善于应付……的;对……有办法make friends交朋友help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)on the weekend (在)周末at the old people's home在敬老院里need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事sing and dance载歌载舞play games with people和人们玩游戏tell sb. stories给某人讲故事the Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心be busy繁忙call...at+电话号码打电话号码找IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]Section A1.-Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -No, I can't.不,我不会。
七年级下册英语1-12单元重点单词重点短语重点句子摘要:一、前言二、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点单词1.名词2.动词3.形容词4.副词5.介词6.代词7.连词三、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点短语1.日常用语2.疑问句和回答3.祈使句4.感叹句四、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点句子1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句五、学习建议正文:一、前言英语作为一门国际化的语言,在我国的基础教育中占有非常重要的地位。
对于初中生来说,英语学习是他们学习生活中不可或缺的一部分。
本文将为大家整理七年级下册英语1-12 单元的重点单词、短语和句子,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
二、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点单词1.名词(1)家庭:family, father, mother, brother, sister, teacher(2)学校:school, class, student, teacher, book(3)动物:cat, dog, fish, bird, elephant2.动词(1)表示有:have, has(2)表示吃:eat, drinks(3)表示玩:play, plays3.形容词(1)表示高兴:happy, sad(2)表示美丽:beautiful, ugly(3)表示好:good, bad4.副词(1)表示很:very, so(2)表示现在:now, today(3)表示昨天:yesterday5.介词(1)表示在...里:in, on(2)表示向...:to, toward(3)表示从...:from, away6.代词(1)表示我:I, me(2)表示你:you, your(3)表示他:he, his(4)表示她:she, her(5)表示我们:we, us(6)表示你们:you, your(7)表示他们:they, their7.连词(1)表示和:and, but(2)表示如果:if, then(3)表示因为:because, so三、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点短语1.日常用语(1)早上好:Good morning!(2)下午好:Good afternoon!(3)晚上好:Good evening!2.疑问句和回答(1)你叫什么名字?:What"s your name?(2)你来自哪里?:Where are you from?(3)这个多少钱?:How much is this?3.祈使句(1)请打开窗户:Please open the window.(2)请给我一杯水:Please give me a glass of water.(3)请坐:Please sit down.4.感叹句(1)多么漂亮的花啊!:What a beautiful flower!(2)多么可爱的狗啊!:What a cute dog!四、七年级下册英语1-12 单元重点句子1.陈述句(1)我是一名学生:I am a student.(2)她是一名教师:She is a teacher.2.疑问句(1)你叫什么名字?:What"s your name?(2)你多大了?:How old are you?3.祈使句(1)请把书给我:Please give me the book.(2)不要说话:Don"t talk.4.感叹句(1)多么美丽的景色啊!:What a beautiful view!(2)多么好吃的水果啊!:What delicious fruit!五、学习建议1.每天坚持学习,养成良好的学习习惯。
七年级下英语词组与短语归纳Unit 1 重点短语与句型重点短语:1.speak English 说英语2..talk to sb. 跟某人说3.. play chess下国际象棋4.play the drums 敲鼓5.play the piano 弹钢琴6.play the violin拉小提琴7.help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助某人8.be good with ….善于;对……有方法,与…相处得好9.make fiends 结交朋友10.on the weekend / on weekends(在)周未11.want (sb.)to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事12. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部13.join a sports club加入体育俱乐部14.tell stories讲故事15.tell a story讲一个故事16.join the story telling club加入讲故事俱乐部17.show sb. around sw.带领某人参观某地18.show sb. Sth. =show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看19.play games with sb.与某人一起玩游戏20.at the old people`s home在敬老院21.be free=have time有空,有时间22.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事23.be busy with sth.忙于某事24.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事25.What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?做某事怎么样?26.call sb. at +拨打….给某人打27.teach sb. sth.教某人某东西28.all the clubs所有的俱乐部29.the sound of…….的声音重点句型:1. —I want to join the music club.我想加入音乐俱乐部。
七年级英语下册全部语法知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. 情态动词+V原can do= be able to do2. Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3. join 参加社团、组织、团体4. 4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes5. want= would like +(sb)to do sth6. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get>8. 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)10. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11. 选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13. show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14. help sb (to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16. need to do sth17. be free= have time18. have friends= make friends19. call sb at +电话号码20.on the weekend= on weekends21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22. do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. 问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 o’clockat noon/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2. 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟≤30用pastfive past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)3. 3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put>Dress 表动作,接sb/>4. from…to…5. be/ arrive late for6. 频度副词(行前be后)Always usually often sometimesseldom hardly never7. 一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hour for five minutes8. eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9. either…or10. a lot of=lots of11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.12. 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
Unit1 Canyouplaytheguitar?【重点单词】guitar[ɡ?'tɑ:(r)]n.吉他sing[s??] v.唱;唱歌swim [sw?m] v.&n. 游泳dance[dɑ?ns],[d?ns] v.跳舞n.舞蹈draw[dr??] v.画chess[t?es] n.国际象棋playchess 下国际象棋speak[spi?k] v.说〔某种语言〕;说话speakEnglish 说英语join [d???n] v.参加;参加club[kl?b] n.俱乐部;社团begoodat 擅长于tell [tel] v.讲述;告诉story['st??r?] n.故事;小说write[ra?t] v.写作;写字show[???] n.演出;节目v.给看;展示;or [??(r)] conj. 或者;也不〔用于否认句〕talk[t??k] v.&n. 说话;交谈talkto 跟说kungfu[,k ??’fu?]n.〔中国〕功夫drum[dr ?m] n.鼓playthedrums 敲鼓piano[p?'?n??] n. 钢琴playthepiano 弹钢琴violin [,va??'l?n] n.小提琴playtheviolin 拉小提琴also['??ls??] adv. 也;而且people['pi ?pl] n.人;人们home[h??m] n.家;活动本部adv. 到家;在家begoodwith 善于应付的;对有方法make[me?k] v.使成为;制造makefriends 结交朋友today [t?'de?] adv. 在今天help(sb)withsth 在某方面帮助〔某人〕center['sent ?(r)] n.〔=centre〕中心;中央weekend[,wi ?k'end],['wi ?kend] n.周末ontheweekend (在)周末teach [ti?t?] v教;讲授musician[mju ?'z??n] n.音乐家【重点短语】1.playtheguitar 弹吉他2.playchess 下棋3.speakEnglish 说英语3.whattodosth 想做某事4.jointhemusicclub 参加音乐俱乐部5.match ..with 与匹配6.theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部7.whatclub什么俱乐部8.asportscl ub一个体育俱乐部10.begoodattellingstories擅长讲故事11.thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部12.liketodo/doingst h喜欢做某事13.let’sjoin让我们参加......14.soundgood听起来不错15.studentswantedforSchoolSho w学校表演招聘学生16.talkto/withsb跟某人谈话17.afterschool放学后18.dokungfu表演功夫;练功夫19.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人20.playgameswithpeople和人们做游戏intheschoolmusicclub在学校音乐俱乐部22.helpforoldpeople对老人的帮助begoodwith和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道24.befree/bebusy空闲的/忙的25.inJuly在六月份26.tellsb.stories给某人讲故事27.makefriendswith和某人交朋友callsb.at给某人打29.ontheweekend在周末30.helpsb.〔to〕dosth.帮助某人做某事31.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人32.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生33.Itis+adj+〔forsb〕tosth.做某事〔对于某人来说〕是..34.playthepiano弹钢琴35.playtheviolin拉小提琴36.theStudents’SportsCenter学生运动中心37.needhelptoteachmusic需要帮助来做某事38.needsb.todosth需要某人做某事39.teachsb.todosth教某人做某事40.beinourschoolmusicfestival参加我们学校的音乐节【重点句型】1.—Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?—No,Ican’t.不,我不会。
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下象棋speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语say it in English 用英语说它join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部what club 什么俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处be good at···擅长······help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫be in参加,加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点(后接不可数名词)in the music room 在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. Want sb. to do sth 想要做某事◆语法can 能;会;可以【用法】它本身有一定的含义,没有人称和数的变化,但不能单独作谓语,要和动词原形一起构成谓语。
人教版七年级下册unit1+2核心考点及语法归纳【unit 1语法】一、情态动词can的基本用法情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
can没有人称和数的变化。
其具体用法如下:1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。
Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例如:Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗?3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
例如:Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?You can go out.你可以出去了?二、情态动词的注意事项1. can的口诀:情态动词can、can、can,动词原形跟后面。
变疑问can提前,变否定not后面加上去。
主语人称单复数,情态动词不能变。
2. 情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。
肯定句:主语+ can + 动词原形+ 其他成分疑问句:can + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分3.can 引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法:(一调二改三问号)can 提前,首字母大写。
(一调)肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。
(二改)如:肯定句:You can feed the animals.你可以喂动物。
疑问句:Can I feed the animals?我能喂动物吗?在句尾后面加问号。
(三问号)4. Can的一般疑问句回答:肯定回答:Yes,主语(必须人称代词)+ can.否定回答:No,主语(必须人称代词)+ can not (can’t)/mustn’t. Yes 或no 后要使用逗号,除了I 以外,其他人称都要小写。
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar【重点单词】guitar[ɡ'tɑ:(r)]n.吉他sing[s]v.唱;唱歌swim[swm]v.&n.游泳dance[dɑns],[dns]v.跳舞n.舞蹈draw[dr]v.画chess[tes]n.国际象棋playchess下国际象棋speak[spik]v.说(某种语言);说话speakEnglish说英语join[dn]v.参加;加入club[klb]n.俱乐部;社团begoodat…擅长于……tell[tel]v.讲述;告诉story['str]n.故事;小说write[rat]v.写作;写字show[]n.演出;节目v.给……看;展示;or[(r)]conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)talk[tk]v.&n.说话;交谈talkto…跟……说kungfu[,k’fu]n.(中国)功夫drum[drm]n.鼓playthedrums敲鼓piano[p'n]n.钢琴playthepiano弹钢琴violin[,va'ln]n.小提琴playtheviolin拉小提琴also['ls]adv.也;而且people['pipl]n.人;人们home[hm]n.家;活动本部adv.到家;在家begoodwith…善于应付……的;对……有办法make[mek]v.使成为;制造makefriends结交朋友today[t'de]adv.在今天help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助(某人)center['sent(r)]n.(=centre)中心;中央weekend[,wik'end],['wikend]n.周末ontheweekend(在)周末teach[tit]v教;讲授musician[mju'zn]n.音乐家【重点短语】1.playtheguitar弹吉他2.playchess下棋3.speakEnglish说英语3.whattodosth想做某事4.jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部5.match…..with与……匹配6.theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部7.whatclub什么俱乐部8.asportsclub一个体育俱乐部10.begoodattellingstories擅长讲故事11.thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部12.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事13.let’sjoin让我们加入......14.soundgood听起来不错15.studentswantedforSchoolShow学校表演招聘学生16.talkto/withsb跟某人谈话17.afterschool放学后18.dokungfu表演功夫;练功夫19.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人20.playgameswithpeople和人们做游戏21.beintheschoolmusicclub在学校音乐俱乐部22.helpforoldpeople对老人的帮助23.begoodwith…和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道24.befree/bebusy空闲的/忙的25.inJuly在六月份26.tellsb.stories给某人讲故事27.makefriendswith…和某人交朋友28.callsb.at……给某人打电话……29.ontheweekend在周末30.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事31.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人32.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生33.Itis+adj+(forsb)tosth.做某事(对于某人来说)是…..34.playthepiano弹钢琴35.playtheviolin拉小提琴36.theStudents’SportsCenter学生运动中心37.needhelptoteachmusic需要帮助来做某事38.needsb.todosth需要某人做某事39.teachsb.todosth教某人做某事40.beinourschoolmusicfestival参加我们学校的音乐节【重点句型】1.—Canyouswim你会游泳吗?—No,Ican’t.不,我不会。
七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一.短语:1 .be from = come from 来自于----2.live in 居住在---3.on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式:1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post offic e?一.Asking ways: (问路)1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。