高二英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解及练习

高中英语人教版必修五Unit4MakingthenewsGrammar：倒装学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、句型转换句型转换。

根据语境在横线上填上适当的单词，使上下两句话含义一致。

（每空一词）1．He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.→Not until he began to work ________ ________ ________ the importance of English.2．The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area. →So serious ________ ________ ________ that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.3．Though they were brave, the danger made them afraid.→Brave________ ________ ________, the danger made them afraid.4．If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.→________ you ________ him the truth, he might have made some suggestions. 5．Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.→Hardly ________ ________ ________ the house when it began to rain. 6．Some old men from the village were sitting at the back of the classroom. →Sitting at the back of the classroom ________ ________ ___________ _______ from the village.7．A boy who dropped out of school lives in the dirty house.→In the dirty house ________ ________ ________ who dropped out of school. 8．I like working at night and I seldom go to bed until after midnight.→I like working at night and seldom ________ ________ ________ to bed until after midnight.9．The days are gone when we played together free of worries.→Gone ________ ________ ________ when we played together free of worries. 10．I had no sooner stepped into the room than I heard a scream from the next door.→No sooner ________ ________ ________ into the room than I heard a scream from the next door.二、阅读选择阅读理解。

绝密★启用前人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the news3. Grammar: 倒装一、单句改错。

改正下列每句话中的一处错误。

1.Never before I had been asked to do that.2.Only by making great effortsChinese National Women's Team was able to succeed.3.At no time he gets up late in the morning.4.In the doorway did a man stand with a gun.5.Down did the apples fall from the tree.6.Nowhere found I better roses than these.7.Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once.te in the day did the news come.10.Patient as was he，he wouldn't wait for three hours.二、单句语法填空。

在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

11. Not until the motorbike looked almost new________ (do)he stoprepairing and cleaning it.12. —Why can’t I smoke here?—At no time is smoking _________(permit) in the meeting room.13. ________ when I left my parents for Italydid I realizehow much I loved them.14. For a moment nothing happened.Then________(come)voicesall shouting together.15. Kate has tried very hard to improve her English. But by nomeans________(be)the teacher satisfiedwith her progress.16.Had I not ________(see)it in person, I would never have known the flood there is so serious and people are suffering so much.17. No soonerhad he arrived home________he was asked to start on another journey.18. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the reportby Jason, and________was I.19. In the middle of the lake________(stand)a tall towerwhich looks very beautiful.20. Seldomhad we ________(hear)her reading aloud because she was too shy.三、完形填空。

倒装在英语中，为了强调或者出于语法结构的需要，往往采用倒装语序。

倒装一般有两种：一种是将主语和谓语换位，叫做完全倒装；另一种是将谓语的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装。

如：Into the shop came two customers.（完全倒装）Seldom have I read an article that was so full of lies.（部分倒装）归纳★常见的完全倒装的情况1. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时。

如：Under the tree is sitting a handsome young boy.In front of the playground is a newlybuilt house.2. 当out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then等副词位于句首且主语为名词时。

如：In came the English teacher with a book in his hand.Here es the assistant you want to see.3. 在there be结构中。

如：There is a man at the bus stop.4. 当作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。

如：Present at the party were all worldfamous singers.5. 在某些表示祝愿的句子中。

如：Long live our friendship★常见的部分倒装的情况1. 当含有否定意义的副词或连词hardly, never, not, little, seldom, no longer, not only, not until等位于句首时。

如：Never before have I seen such a thrilling film.Little did I know that my life was about to change.注意：① not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列分句时，如果not only位于句首，则前一分句倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述语序。

高二英语Unit 4 Making the news-Grammar Inversion（倒装句）人教新课标版必修5一、学习目标：1. 学习倒装句，掌握其特点。

2. 学会使用倒装句使自己的语言表达更生动，并能够解答与倒装句有关的习题。

二、重点、难点：掌握倒装句中的标志词。

三、考情分析：1）对倒装句的考查是每年高考中的重点，多以单项选择题的形式出现，分值为1分。

2）与倒装有关的特殊句式是考查的重点。

四、知能提升：知识讲解：【认知讲解】●教材原句呈现Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my dos and don’ts.●对比分析前两个句子中含有否定副词never和not only，never和not only置于句首，后面的句子采用了倒装语序。

第三个句子是由only强调的条件状语从句置于句首，后面的主句用倒装，第四个句子则是将地点副词here置于句首，且句子的主语为名词而采取完全倒装。

【重难点】英语中的倒装可分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。

句子需要全部倒装还是部分倒装往往取决于位于句首的词语。

因此，熟记具有倒装要求的标志词是解题的关键。

I. 完全倒装将句子中的整个谓语提到主语之前，称为完全倒装。

常见的有：1. 用于“there（here，now，then）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中，或以in, out, down, up, away等副词开头的句子中，以示强调。

Unit4 Making the news-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.学会倒装句的用法；2.理解完全倒装和部分倒装的区别；3.能够使用倒装句的知识点作对相关题目，灵活使用。

倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be ，而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如：live，stand，come，lie，flow，enter，rise 和appear等。

e.g. There is a box on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2. 在疑问句中。

2021年高中英语 Book5 Unit4 Making the news语法倒装句练习新人教版必修5【目标解读】 1. The students can learn what Inversion is and how to use Inversions correctly2. The students can know how to apply the Inversions correctly in real situation.【自主语法学习】据课文内容填空（背一背）1. ___________ Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office ofa local newspaper.2._____________________ I interested in photography, ______ I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3._______ you ask many different questions ___________ all the information you need to know4. ________________ my list of dos and don’ts.议一议：以上句子都是_______. 其中全倒装的句子是：___；部分倒装的句子是：________概念（读一读，填一填, 理解）●英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。

实用文档●因句子结构的需要或强调的需要，将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序称为___________。

倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫________________.而只将be 、情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的叫做___________.陈述语序（natural order）: The teacher came here. 句子的顺序是:____语+ ____语+ ___语。

2021年高中英语 Book5 Unit4 Making the news倒装句练习新人教版必修5五. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such修饰的成分置于句首主句要部分倒装，但从句不倒装[自学] 1. It is so difficult a problem that I can’t work it out.=So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.2. He is such a noble person that people all respect him.=Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.[即时操练] 1. He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.=_________________________________________________________ ____.2. He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.=______________________________________________________________.[用法总结] 1. 用so / such… that 结构，so 或such及其所修饰的部分放句首时，主句________，但从句________.2. such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。

Eg. Such were his words. ＝Such was what he said. 他就是这样说的。

[即时操练] 1. It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.实用文档=_______________________________________________________________ ______.2. My brother is such a clever boy that he can work out some problems that I can’t.=_______________________________________________________________ ______.3. It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.=______________________________________________________________ _______.4. He run so fast that nobody could catch up with him.=____________________________________________________________________ _.六. 在虚拟条件句中含有should, had 或were时，可省掉if, 句子部分倒装，即将were, had或should移到主语前构成部分倒装即：If＋主语＋were/should/had..., …= Were/Should/Had＋主语＋..., …[自学] 1. If you were a fish, the cat would eat you.＝Were you a fish, the cat would eat you.实用文档2. If it should rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.＝Should it rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.3. If Mary had invited me, I would have been glad to e.=Ha d Mary invited me, I would have been glad to e.[即时操练] 单选：1. _____puters not been used，it would have taken them a long time to solve the problem。

语法·剖析倒装倒装句就是把谓语动词放在主语之前,其形式有两种：一种是整个谓语放在主语之前，这叫完全倒装；另一种是谓语的一部分，即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,这叫部分倒装,在下列情况下要用倒装语序：完全倒装（谓语全部放到主语前面）分类举例here, there，now，then，thus 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run。

There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter。

表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

如：Here he comes。

Away they went。

部分倒装（谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或系动词放到主语前）分类举例句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not，never, seldom, little，hardly, Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the以not only...but also；hardly/scarcely...when;no sooner... than等开头的句子要倒装。

Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her。

Tom can speak French。

So can Jack。

If you won’t go，neither will I.only在句首后接状语时，要倒装。