倒装句要点归纳备课资料（译林牛津版英语高二）

高二英语语法知识点归纳：倒装句讲解本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。

2.倒装句的构成a)完全倒装将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。

Areyoufromhere?你是本地人吗?Nowcomesthechance.机会来了。

b)部分倒装只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。

例如：Hashecome?他来了吗?Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

onlyinthiswaycanwedotheworkbetter.只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。

3.倒装的原因a)句子语法结构的需要。

例如：Didyouattendthemeeting?你参加会议了吗?Longlivepeace!和平万岁!b)一些句型的固定用法。

例如：Suchwerehislastwords.他最后的话就是这样。

c)强调的需要。

倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。

例如：Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

Beforeuslayalotofdifficulties.在我们前面有很多困难。

oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

4.倒装句的基本用法a)构成疑问句：whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?Haveyouseenthefilm?你看了那部电影吗?b)在以here,there,now,then,in,away,updown等副词开头的句子中:Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.人们一个一个地离去。

Herecomesourteacher!我们的老师来了!c)副词only+状语放在句首时:onlythendidherealizehismistakes.只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。

完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。

(一）在以here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then等副词开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词+谓语+主语）。

1.In came the teacher. 老师进来了。

2. Out rushed the boy.男孩冲了出去。

3. Down went the boy.男孩下来了。

；★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。

1. In he came.2. Out she rushed.3. Down he went.(二为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构为：表语/状语+谓语+主语）。

1. Around his neck was a brown snake. 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。

2. On the ground lay an old sick goat. 一只生病的山羊躺在地上。

[与高考连接]]1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the busKey: 1. B 2. D二. 部分倒装定义: 把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。

部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。

@（一）把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：so+助／情／系+另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I.2. I have finished my paper. So has he.3. If he can do it, so can I.(二把neither/nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：neither/nor+助／情／系+另一主语1. I have never been to Beijing. Neither/Nor has my sister.：2. Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither/Nor can I.3. He isn’t willing to go, and neither/nor am I.(三 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时1. Only then did I realize the importance of English. 直到那时我才意识到学英语的重要性.2. Only by this means can we work it out.只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它.3. Only when I have seen it with my own eyes will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见的时候我才相信.★only修饰主语时,不倒装Only Wang Lin can answer my question.只有王林能够回答我的问题.@(四含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时如：hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, neither…nor…,no sooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…A. 含有否定意义的副词1. Never shall I forget the day.我永远也不会忘记那一天。

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最新高二英语倒装句用法知识归纳
最新高二英语倒装句用法知识归纳
 为了帮助考生们了解高中知识点，分享了高二英语倒装句用法知识归纳，供您参考!
 1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。

 2. 倒装句的构成
 a) 完全倒装
 将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。

 Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?
 Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

 b) 部分倒装
 只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。

例如：
1。

高中牛津英语语法复习--倒装句倒装句1、知识详解2、跟踪练习3、高考真题1、知识详解一、概述一般情况下，英语句子语序是―主语+ V. +其他…‖。

这是自然语序。

如：1. This is my book. (主语+ V. +表语）2. I like English. (主语+ V. +宾语）3. I like living in this city. (主语+ V. +状语）但有时基于各种需要，而将谓语全部或部分放在主语的前面，而形成倒装。

这种语序叫倒装序，含有此种语序的句子，叫倒装句。

如：4. Out went the children. (状语+ V. +主语）5. Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. (状语+ V. +主语）6. May you succeed.(情态动词+主语+ V. ）7. Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.(表语+ V. +主语）二、倒装的分类A. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.B. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.三、分类详解（一）完全倒装1、用在there be结构中。

如：There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your town.There are many students in the classroom.2、用于―here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词+主语（名词）‖的句型中，或以out, in up down, away 等副词开头的句子，以表示强调。

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精选高二英语倒装句用法知识点
精选高二英语倒装句用法知识点
 高二英语知识点是同学们英语学习中的重要部分，大家一定要认真掌握，小编频道为大家整理了高二英语倒装句用法知识点，帮助您学习!
 1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。

 2. 倒装句的构成
 a) 完全倒装
 将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。

 Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?
 Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

 b) 部分倒装
 只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后
1。

英语倒装句高中知识点总结Inverted sentences are commonly seen in English literature, formal writing, and even in everyday speech. In this article, we will explore the various types of inverted sentences and how they are used in the English language.1. Types of Inverted SentencesThere are several types of inverted sentences, each with its own structure and purpose. The most common types of inverted sentences include:a. Subject-Verb Inversion: This type of inversion occurs when the subject and verb of a sentence are reversed. For example, "Down the street ran the dog" instead of "The dog ran down the street."b. Verb-Subject Inversion: This type of inversion occurs when the verb and subject of a sentence are reversed. For example, "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset" instead of "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset."c. Auxiliary-Subject Inversion: This type of inversion occurs with auxiliary verbs, such as "is," "has," and "have," and the subject of the sentence. For example, "Only on rare occasions has she been late for work" instead of "She has only been late for work on rare occasions."2. Uses of Inverted SentencesInverted sentences are used for a variety of purposes in English. Some of the most common uses of inverted sentences include:a. Emphasis: Inverted sentences are often used to place emphasis on a particular word or phrase in a sentence. By moving the subject, verb, or object to the beginning or end of a sentence, writers can draw attention to the most important part of the sentence.b. Formality: Inverted sentences are often used in formal writing, such as academic papers, speeches, and professional correspondence. This type of sentence structure can add a more formal and literary tone to a piece of writing.c. Question formation: In English, questions are formed by inverting the subject and auxiliary verb. For example, "You are coming to the party" becomes "Are you coming to the party?" In this case, the inversion of the subject and verb creates a question.d. Conditional sentences: Inverted sentences are commonly used in conditional sentences, which express a hypothetical or future event. For example, "Had I known about the traffic, I would have left earlier" instead of the typical "I would have left earlier had I known about the traffic."3. Examples of Inverted SentencesTo better understand the use of inverted sentences, let's look at some examples in context:a. "Not only did she win the competition, but she also set a new record." In this example, the inversion of "did" and "she" places emphasis on the fact that she not only won the competition but also set a new record.b. "Rarely have I seen such a beautiful flower." This inverted sentence places emphasis on the adverb "rarely," indicating that the speaker has seen a beautiful flower only a few times.c. "Had I known about the party, I would have come." In this example, the inversion of "had" and "I" forms a conditional sentence, expressing the hypothetical situation of not knowing about the party.d. "Were I to win the lottery, I would travel the world." This inverted sentence creates a conditional statement using the verb "to be."4. Common Mistakes with Inverted SentencesInverted sentences can be tricky for English language learners and even native speakers. Some common mistakes with inverted sentences include:a. Using a question mark instead of a period: Inverted sentences do not always need a question mark, as they may not be forming a question. It's important to understand the purpose of the inversion and use punctuation accordingly.b. Incorrect word order: Inverted sentences require a specific word order that is different from the typical subject-verb-object structure. It's important to pay attention to the placement of the subject, verb, and object in inverted sentences.5. Practice with Inverted SentencesTo improve your understanding and use of inverted sentences, it's important to practice using them in your writing and speech. Here are a few tips for practicing inverted sentences:a. Analyze examples in literature: Read examples of inverted sentences in literature, poetry, and academic writing to understand how they are used for emphasis, formality, and structure.b. Write your own examples: Practice writing your own inverted sentences to get a feel for the different types of inversion and their purposes.c. Pay attention to spoken English: Listen for inverted sentences in movies, TV shows, and everyday conversations to recognize how they are used in spoken English.In conclusion, inverted sentences are a valuable and versatile tool in the English language. By understanding the different types of inverted sentences and their uses, you can improve your writing and communication skills. Practice using inverted sentences in your writing and speech to add emphasis, create a formal tone, and structure your sentences in new and creative ways.。

倒装1主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。

反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装语和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

1．全部倒装：1）。

There be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除外还可用live, happen, exist, remain, stand 等等作这类句型的谓语：There are many students in the classroom.Long , long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.There happened to be no body in the bedroom when the fire broke out.There lies a large Greenland in front of the house .2）。

Here/there/now＋vi（常为come ,go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there→used for drawing attention to something/somebody（用来唤起注意）喂，注意了Here comes Mary. →I can see Mary coming.There goes the bell. 铃响了。

→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There he comes.他来了。

这时句中不能用正在进行时here句中也可用系动词Here is John. →You say that when you see John arrive。

Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for, or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。

高中英语倒装句教学总结（译林牛津版英语高考复习）在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时倒装的分类（一）、全部倒装--主语与谓语动词倒装结构：谓语动词+主语Down fell the rain.（二）、部分倒装--主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词Never have I heard such a thing.（三）、形式倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。

它的特点是，只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。

结构：强调的内容+主语+谓语动词What an interesting talk they had!The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.（一）全部倒装1. There be 句型(be可换成 live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear 等).There are so many cars coming and going on the road.There still exist some problems.句型There is no need to do…There is no doubt that…There is no knowing telling …2. 在here, there, now, then, thus引导的句子里, 要全部倒装Here comes your head teacher.Here he comes.主语是人称代词不用倒装3.当in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come, go, rush, be, lie, run,等不及物动词。