00015英语二(自考)

a/an 一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)abandon[əˈbændən]vt. 抛弃，放弃ability[əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能够able[eɪbl]有能力的，能干的abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] a.不正常的；变态的aboard[əˈbɔ:d]prep.上（船、飞机、车）abolish[ə'bɔliʃ]vt.废除(法律等)about[əˈbaʊt]关于above[ə'bʌv]在..之上abroad[ə'brɔːd]到国外；在国外abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence[ˈæbsəns]不在，缺席absent['æbsənt] a.不在意的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]〈形〉绝对的〈名〉绝对事物absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]vt.吸收abstract['æbstrækt] a.理论上的 n.抽象abundant[əˈbʌndənt]adj. 充裕的，丰富的abuse[əˈbju:s]〈动〉虐待、滥用academic[ˌækə'demik] a.学院的；学术的academy[ə'kædəmi]n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]v. 加速，增速，进行，迫使accent[ˈæksənt]口音，音调accept[əkˈsept]vt.接受acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的access['ækses]n.接近；通道，入口accessible[əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident[æksɪdənt]事故，灾难accidental[ˌæksi'dentl] a.偶然的；非本质的accommodation[ə;kɔmə'deiʃən]n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]〈动〉伴随、伴奏accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]〈动〉完成、实现accordance[ə'kɔ:dəns]n.一致；和谐；授予account[əˈkaʊnt]〈名〉账户、账单〈动〉把……视为、报账accountant[əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt]会计，会计师accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy['ækjurəsi]n.准确(性)；准确度accurate['ækjurət] a.准确的，正确无误的accuse[ə'kju:z]vt.指责；归咎于精品文档accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的ache[eɪk]痛，疼痛achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.完成，实现；达到achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.完成；成就，成绩acid['æsid]n.酸；酸的，酸性的acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt.承认；致谢，鸣谢acquaint[ə'kweint]vt.使认识，使了解acquaintance[ə'kweintəns]n.认识；了解；熟人acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.取得；获得；学到acquisition[ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]获得，得到acre[ˈeɪkə]英亩across[ə'krɔːs]穿过，横过act[ækt]表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action['ækʃən]n.作用；情节active[ˈæktɪv]adj. 活动的，活跃的activity[æk'tɪvɪti]活动actor[ˈæktə(r)]〈名〉男演员actress[ˈæktrəs]n.女演员actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj. 实际的，现行的acute[ə'kju:t] a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的AD[æd]广告adapt[ə'dæpt]vt.使适应；改编add[æd]添加，增加addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法；附加物additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，追加的address[əˈdres]地址adequate[ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的adjust[əˈdʒʌst]〈动〉调整、调节administration[əd;minis'treiʃən]n.管理；管理部门admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v. 钦佩，赞美，夸奖admission[əd'miʃən]n.允许进入；承认admit[ədˈmɪt]〈动〉承认、容许adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt.收养；采用；采取adult[ˈædʌlt]adj.成熟的；（智力、思想、行为）成熟的；成年人的；成年的advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]〈名〉发展、前进〈动〉促进、提升的〈形〉事先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst]高级的，先进的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]〈名〉优势、有利条件精品文档adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]〈名〉冒险〈动〉冒险advertise['ædvətaiz]vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement〈名〉广告、宣传advice[əd'vais]n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable[əd'vaizəbl]n.明智的；可取的advise[əd'vaiz]vt.劝告；建议；通知advocate['ædvəkit]n.辩护者 vt.拥护affair[ə'feə]n.事情，事件；事务affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响；感动affection[ə'fekʃən]n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt.担负得起…；提供afraid[ə'freɪd]害怕的Africa[ˈæfrikə]n.非洲African[ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人after[ˈɑ:ftə(r)]后来，在……之后afternoon[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]下午afterward(s)['ɑ:ftəwəd]ad.后来，以后again[ə'gen]又，再against[ə'genst]与…对抗，对着age[eɪdʒ]vt.变老agency[ˈeɪdʒənsi]代理机构agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议程agent[ˈeɪdʒənt]代理人，经济人aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.侵略的；好斗的ago[ə'gəʊ]以前agree[ə'griː]同意，赞成agreement[əˈgri:mənt]〈名〉协定、同意agriculture[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə]农业，农学ahead[əˈhed]adv.在前面aid[eid]n.帮助，救护；助手AIDS[eɪdz]艾滋病aim[eim]vi.瞄准，针对；致力air[eə]天空，空气air-conditioning[ˈeəkənˌdɪʃɵnɪŋ]n.空调设备aircraft[ˈɛəkrɑ:ft]n.飞机，航空器airline[eəlaɪn]定期航线airplane/aeroplane['eərəplein]n.飞机airport[ˈɛəpɔ:t]n.机场airway[ˈeəˌweɪ]航线；（常复）航空公司alarm[əˈlɑ:m]〈名〉闹钟、警报器精品文档album['ælbəm]n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]n.酒精alert[ə'lə:t] a.警惕的；活跃的alike[ə'laik] a.同样的，相同的alive[ə'laiv] a.活着的；活跃的all[ɔ:l]全部地；所有的allergic[əˈlɜːdʒɪk]过敏的，厌恶allow[ə'laʊ]允许，准许allowance[ə'lauəns]n津贴，补助费almost[ɔːlməʊst]几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun]adj. 单独的along[əˈlɔŋ]〈副〉沿着、顺着〈介〉沿着……alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.在…旁边aloud[əˈlaʊd]大声地alphabet['ælfəbet]n.字母表，字母系统already[ɔːl'redi]已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu]也alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]〈动〉改变alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n.替换物；取舍，抉择although[ɔːl'ðəʊ]虽然；尽管altogether[ɔːltəˈɡeðə]总共always[ˈɔ:lweɪz]总是；一直；永远am[æm]是a.m./A.M./AM[ˈæntɪmeˈrɪdɪem]午前，上午amateur['æmətə] a.业余的n.业余爱好者amaze[ə'meiz]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕amazing[ə'meɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊异的vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇n.吃惊；好奇ambassador[æm'bæsədə]n.大使，使节ambition[æm'biʃən]n.雄心，抱负，野心ambitious[æm'biʃəs] a.有雄心的；热望的ambulance[ˈæmbjələns]n.救护车America[əˈmerɪkə]美国American[əˈmerɪkən]美国的；美国人的，美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amount[əˈmaʊnt]n. 量，总数，数量amuse[ə'mju:z]vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐amusement[ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣精品文档analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析，分解，解析analyze/analyse['ænəlaiz]vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖宗，祖先ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]〈形〉古老的〈名〉老人、古代人and[ənd]和anger[ˈæŋɡə]怒，愤怒angle[ˈæŋgl]n.角度，角angry[ˈæŋgri]生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈænɪml]动物ankle['æŋkəl]n.踝，踝节部anniversary[ˌæni'və:səri]n.周年纪念日announce[ə'nauns]vt.报告…的来到announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt]通告，通知annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v. 使恼怒，打扰another[əˈnʌðə(r)]另一个answer['ɑ:nsə]vi.符合，适合ant[ænt]蚂蚁antarctic[æn'tɑ:ktik] a.南极的 n.南极区Antarctica[æntˈɑ:ktɪkə,]南极洲anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预料，预期，期望antique[æn'ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj. 渴望的any[eni]（用于否定句，疑问句等）什么，任何anybody['eni;bɔdi]n.重要人物anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ]不管怎样anyone[enɪwʌn]任何人anything[ˈeniθɪŋ]任何东西anyway[ˈeniweɪ]adv.不论以何种方式anywhere[enɪhweə]任何地方apart[əˈpɑːt]相隔，相距，除外apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[əˈpɒlədʒi]道歉；歉意apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的appeal[ə'pi:l]vi.&n.呼吁；申述appealing[əˈpi:lɪŋ]adj.吸引人的appear[əˈpiə]vt. 出现，似乎精品文档appearance[əˈpɪərəns]出现，露面；容貌appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]食欲，胃口applaud[ə'plɔ:d]vt.喝彩；欢呼 vi.欢呼applause[ə'plɔ:z]n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞apple[ˈæpl]苹果application[ˌæpli'keiʃən]n.请求，申请；施用apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[ə'pɔint]vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt]n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.欣赏；领会；感谢appreciation[ə;pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；鉴别；感激approach[ə'prəutʃ]vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate[ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的，恰当的approximately[ə'prɔksimətli]ad.近似地，大约april['eiprəl]n.四月arab[ˈærəb]阿拉伯的阿拉伯人arabic[ˈærəbɪk]阿拉伯语的阿拉伯语arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.随心所欲的；专断的architect['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师；创造者architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə]n.建筑学；建筑式样arctic['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的 n.北极area[ˈɛəriə]n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围argue[ˈɑ:gju:]vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[ˈɑ:gjumənt]n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[ə'raiz]vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[əˈrɪθmətɪk]n. 算术arm[ɑ:m]n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器army[ˈɑ:mi]n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批around[əˈraʊnd]ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse[ə'rauz]vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v. 排列arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]安排，布置arrest[əˈrest]n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物精品文档arrive[əˈraɪv]vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到arrow[ˈærəu]n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号art[ɑ:t]n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学article[ˈɑ:tɪkl]n. 论文，物品artificial[ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artist[ˈɑ:tɪst]n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手artwork[ˈɑ:twə:k]n.艺术品；插图as[əz]ad.同样地 conj.由于；像...一样 prep.作为ash[æʃ]n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的asia[ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲asian[ˈeɪʃn] a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人aside[əˈsaɪd]ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白；离题的话ask[ɑ:sk]vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请asleep[əˈsli:p]〈形〉睡着的〈副〉睡着aspect[ˈæspekt]n. 方面，样子，外表aspiration[ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]n. 热望，渴望assemble[əˈsembl]vt. 聚集assembly[əˈsembli]n. 集会assert[ə'sə:t]vt.断言，宣称；维护assess[ə'ses]vt.对(财产等)估价asset[ˈæset]n. 财产，财富assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.任务，指定的作业assist[ə'sist]vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance[əˈsɪstəns]n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant[ə'sistənt]n.助手，助理；助教associate[ə'səuʃieit]vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association[ə;səusi'eiʃən]n.协会，团体；联合assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假定；承担；呈现assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən]n.采取；假定；傲慢assure[ə'ʃuə]vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]vt. 使惊讶astronomer[əˈstrɒnəmə]天文学家精品文档at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员；田径运动员atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk] a.大西洋的 n.[theAtlantic]大西洋atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n. 气氛，大气层atom['ætəm]n.微粒；微量atomic[əˈtɔmik]adj.原子的；原子能的attach[ə'tætʃ]vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack[ə'tæk]vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain[ə'tein]vt.达到，获得，完成attempt[ə'tempt]vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend[əˈtend]vt. 参加attendance[ə'tendəns]n.到场；出席人数attention[əˈtenʃn]n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料attentively[ə'tentɪvli]注意地attitude[ˈætitju:d]n.态度，看法(to, toward,about)；姿势attract[əˈtrækt]vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]吸引，爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的attribute[ə'tribju:t]vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience['ɔ:diəns]n.正式会见；拜会audio[ˈɔːdiəʊ]n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)august[ˈɔ:gəst]n.8月aunt[ɑ:nt]n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨australia[ɔ'streiliə]n.澳大利亚australian[ɔ'streiliən] a.澳大利亚的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]adj. 可靠，又根据，真实的author['ɔ:θə]n.创造者，创始人authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]n.当局，官方；权力auto[ˈɔːtəʊ]n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automate[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]vt.&vi.（使）自动化automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；机械的automobile['ɔ:təməbi:l]n.汽车，机动车autumn[ˈɔ:təm]n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期精品文档available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可利用的；通用的avenue[ˈævənju:]n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法average[ˈævərɪdʒ]adj. 一般的，平均的avoid[əˈvɔɪd]vt. 避免。

2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it-it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today ,their instincts still tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1. Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by natureA.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Dogs started to bury their bones when they became pets.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Dogs would bury their extra food for their babies.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient times.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Dogs often bury their bones far away from trees.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

00015英语二重点语法（结合考题讲解）综合英语（二）常考的语法为：名词单数变复数，定语从句，虚拟语气，反意疑问句，非谓语动词，时态，名词性从句，形容词副词的比较级，主谓一致，倒装等等。

下面我们把这些语法项目进行详细的有重点的讲解。

名词1. 大多数集体名词可作单数，也可作复数，如：army ，audience ，class ，committee ，crew ( 全体船员，乘务员) ，crowd ，faculty ，family ，government ，group ，orchestra ，team ，union 等。

强调整体时谓语动词用单数，强调个体时谓语动词用复数。

如：The government is paying close attention to economic development.The government are having a heated discussion on this matter.2.有些名词形式为复数，却用作单数，如:electronics( 电子学) ，mathematics( 数学) ，optics( 光学) ，politics ，statistics( 统计学), economics （经济学）, physics 等。

例如:Linguistics is a difficult subject to study.3. 名词作定语时，除了man和woman要和中心词一起变成复数之外，其它修饰词不能变成复数。

例如a woman teacher ---- two women teachersa man doctor ---- two men doctorsa girl student ---- five girl studentsa boy student ----six boy students4. 复合名词的复数只把其中所包含的主体名词变成复数。

如:looker(s)-on ，runner(s)-up ，sister(s)-in-law ，editor(s)-in-chief ，passer(s)-by ，grand-child(ren) ，shoe lace(s) ，blood type(s) 等。

00015自考英语二答案1、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long2、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)3、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When4、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared5、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea6、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took7、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)8、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt9、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)10、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)11、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest12、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)13、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off14、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom15、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support16、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing17、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About18、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make19、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations20、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others21、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t22、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued23、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)24、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are25、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying26、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)27、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] * A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)28、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)29、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if30、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] * A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been。

2020年10月英语二(00015) 完整答案及解析一、阅读判断1、A，Few people will think about being green.对应文章中的is unlikely that...,所以正确。

2、A, Two main choices when people look to their holiday.对应文章中的twochoices; travel agencies和internet,所以正确。

3、C, People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly. Travel agencies只是主要出行的选择之一，但文章并没有提及问题，所以未提及。

4、B, The main advantage of holiday online is convenience而不是saving money,所以错误。

5、C, People go to travel agencies at lunchtime.文章只是说，一般人们去找travelagencies，他们都很忙，比如lunchtime or weekend.而并未明确说明people go .to travel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。

6、C，Booking holiday by telephone requires less communicative skills.文章只是说电话预定会看不到图片或细节，并未提及communicative sill,所以C未提及。

7、B, There are lots of而不是limited choices at price comparison website,所以错误。

8、C, Travel agencies make the best use of price comparisonwebsite.文中并未提及两者的关系，所以未提及。

英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。

目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：person，phone，China，time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。

●Knowledge is power.（知识就是力量。

）●I love English.（我喜欢英语。

)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。

●a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an或the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。

●He has a girlfriend.（他有一个女朋友。

）●He has two girlfriends.（他有两个女朋友。

The Power of LanguageLanguage is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is 41 (use) well, it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourage others to take 42 (act). Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring 43 (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can open and 44 (deep) the connection between us. Language is a very 45 (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk 46 (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver 47 (communicate) shapes the way the world 48 (respond) to us. We can use language more 49 (effective). And this clearly influences the health and power of our 50 (person) relationships and business relationships.Business English HelpsEnglish plays an important role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper_1_, it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may _2_or want to study business English _3_they start their careers. Those who are already working have the _4_ to see what they can and cannot do _5_ in English in their current job.Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for yourwork. For example, you will learn _6 _ to negotiate. Being able to deal with a_7_and knowing how to bargain and _8_ an agreement can make a _9_difference to the outcome.Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners, _10_ is a great advantage for any business.Spilt (打翻的) MilkI recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person.He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (紧握) and it fell, spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishing him, she said, "Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it." The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't work," we usually learn something valuable from it.1. This story is about a scientist who ( )A. was smarter than the average personB. achieved great success in the medical fieldC. was extraordinary when he was youngD. became well-known after an interview2. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he ( )A. slipped and fellB. was weakC. dropped the bottleD. was naughty3. After seeing the spilt milk, his mother ( )A. encouraged him to play in the milkB. forced him to clean the kitchenC. shouted at himD. cleaned the floor herself4. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to ( )A. find a way to carry the bottleB. search for a new bottleC. fill the bottle with milkD. clean the bottle5. According to the text, mistakes give us chances to ( )A. do some experimentsB. teach a child a lessonC. know the truthD. learn something newLearning From MistakesLots of people dare not make mistakes (mistake). They fear they will be laughed at or 1 (blame)by others. They fear they will lose their money and 2 (belonging) or be under heavy stress. But risks are 3 (possible) to avoid and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever 4 (hear) of anyone who achieves success without making any mistakes?So it is only 5 (nature) that making mistakes should be considered amust. You shouldn't worry about that as you 6 (probable) get lots of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes, you can at least distinguish between the correct and the 7 (correct) parts of what you did. Robert Stevenson once s aid:“Our business in life is not to be 8 (success), but to continue to fail in good spirits”You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 9 (wise) learning from your mistakes and 10 (try) even harder.Positive Attitude towards FailureI clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure. But what I (1) ___ learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And, in fact, failure is a (2) ____ part of growth. Life is filled with trial and (3) ____. In order to walk the path to (4) ____, you need to make some (5) ____ turns along the way. What I learned was to "fail forward", to (6) ____ each mistake to make myself better. One of the (7) ____ problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated (8) ___ in their lives and label them as failures. (9) ___, they need to keep the bigger picture in mind. A successful baseball player doesn't (10) ____ at a mistake he makes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.Failing ForwardThere are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally. First, successful people don't blame themselves when they fail. They take 1 for each setback, but they don't take the failure personally. Second, successful people don't 2 themselves by individual failures. They 3 that each setback is a small 4 of the whole. Third achievers are 5 to vary their approaches to problems. That's important in every walk of life. If one 6 doesn't work for you, if it brings repeated failures, 7 try something else. To fail forward you must do what works for you, not 8 what works for other people. Finally, successful people are 9 . They don't let one error keep them down. They learn from their mistakes and 10 on.Loyalty found in a friends akin to making a deposit in a bank account. More often than not, your deposits 1 interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence, water does seek its own level.If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety, 2 I'm sure you understand the premise of loyalty in a friend. You should never 3 your B.L.F. to gain more friend so make yourself seem more 4 to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friends.A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will 5 your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 6 to do on the pages of Facebook. 7 , a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My 8 to you is that you'd better pay 9 to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics,"A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend."Now, that is the undisputed 10 for my generation.Choosing FriendsIn our daily life, it's nice to have friends. While family is 1 important,friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the 2 goes,"You can't choose your family, but you can choose your friends. “Choosing them wisely can 3 your life more exciting and inspiring.Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about youas it does them. You may choose your friends 4 on similar interests. You may choose them because you're opposites of each other and find this interesting.Often,friends become"friends"because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to 5 personalities. Sometimes it's just circumstances that bring two individuals together who then become friends.Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very 6 experience.This is especially true when, before you know it, a certain 7 turns into a unique lifelong close friendship. Again, it's been said that a person 8 has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you 9 as truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can 10 and share deep thoughts and concerns with.Keeping Friendship AliveIt’s so easy to take good friends (friend) for granted. Like a 1 (comfort) pair of gloves, old friends wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and 2 (familiar) can’t afford to be neglected too long. They need to be 3 (renew). If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and 4 (health), please consider and think over a list of the most important qualities. 5 (Probable) itwill help you to understand why you and your best friend haven't 6 (call) up for ages, why you’re getting embarrassed while 7 (be) asked “Whom are yo u 8 (go) to have fun with this weekend?" You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these 9 (virtue)---loyalty, forgiveness, dedication (奉献) and 10 (honest)---you can't expect to keep true friends.Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all (1 )_____(have) experiences where someone (2 )______ (work) in their job has lifted us up and made a (3 )________(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met (4 )______ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have (5 )_______ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it (6 )_______(help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your (7 )________(colleague). This is something to be (8 )_______ (thank) for. When you practise (9 )___________(grateful), it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be (10 )________(happy) at your work.。