小升初英语词类第四节-代词
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小升初英语语法专项复习:代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括:主格:I you he she it we you they宾格:me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语,宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. (介词宾语)3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意,从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析:答案B,give sb sth “给某人某物”,me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析:答案A,空白处应该是主语,要用人称代词主格,I和you都是主格,作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析::答案C,动作对象就是宾语(即动作的承受者),me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析:答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
小升初英语专项一:代词一、知识点回顾代词概念:代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________,一般放在谓语动词_________。
Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。
____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。
( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________,放在_________或_________的后面。
Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。
What’s wrong with _________?他怎么了?( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。
1)单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2)复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3)第三人称单数代词:he and she*人称代词排序口诀:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。
We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外,还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀:( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。
代词用法详解,分不清代词类型的你,需要这个!英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等等。
今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的“人称代词”和“物主代词”的用法。
一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。
例:I have a dog.I am from China.我来自中国。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
They help me a lot2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
例:Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
例如:You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。
We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。
例如:She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。
I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面例:my dog/ our teacher / his son / its eyes2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词例:This is mine(=my thing). / My mother is as kind asyours(=your mother).3、物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词;名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
人教PEP版六年级英语下册小升初专项——词汇四:介词和代词建议时间:30分钟满分:60分班级:姓名:得分: .一[湖北省孝感市]选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
(10分)( )1.A.we B.his C.my( )2.A.them B.his C.its( )3.A.him B.we ( )4.A.near B.beside C.crossing( )5.A.under B.window C.behind二单项选择。
(20分)( )1.two boys are Mr Green's sons.A.ThisB.ThatC.These( )2.The red bike is .A.sheB.herC.hers( )3.I stayed home my sister.A.at;inB.on;ofC.at;with( )4.Your hands are bigger than .A.meB.IC.mine( )5.We can't find our bikes.Can you help ?A.weC.our( )6.I have a music lesson Friday morning.A.inB.onC.at( )7.Are there trees behind the house?A.anyB.theC.much( )8.He cleaned bedroom last Sunday.A.he'sB.hisC.he( )9.Is a panda over there?A.thisB.thatC.those( )10.—Is the new bike ?—No,it is sister's.A.yours;myB.yours;hersC.your;my三选词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
(15分)1.Can you sing a song (in/ with) English?2.It's (she) turn to play the piano.3.Where does he come (from/ for)?4.We should do (we) best to make the country more beautiful.5.I don't have (some/any) juice.四用适当的介词填空。
小升初英语教案-人称代词与物主代词一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用人称代词和物主代词进行交际的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语语法的认识和运用能力。
二、教学内容:1. 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
2. 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 重点:掌握人称代词和物主代词的拼写和用法。
2. 难点:区分人称代词和物主代词的用法,以及人称代词的主格和宾格形式。
四、教学方法:1. 情境教学法:通过设置生活情境,让学生在实际语境中运用人称代词和物主代词。
2. 互动教学法:引导学生进行小组讨论和角色扮演,提高学生的口语表达能力。
3. 游戏教学法:设计有趣的游戏,巩固人称代词和物主代词的用法。
五、教学步骤:1. 引入新课:通过提问,引导学生思考人称代词和物主代词的概念。
2. 讲解与示范:讲解人称代词和物主代词的用法,并进行示范。
3. 互动练习:让学生进行小组讨论,用人称代词和物主代词完成句子。
4. 游戏环节:设计人称代词和物主代词的猜谜游戏,增加课堂趣味性。
5. 总结与作业:对本节课的内容进行总结,布置相关作业,巩固所学知识。
六、教学拓展:1. 对比人称代词和物主代词的用法,让学生举例说明它们的区别。
2. 介绍人称代词和物主代词的其他形式,如人称代词的宾格形式和物主代词的形容词性形式。
七、课堂活动:1. 小组竞赛:设置竞赛环节,让学生用人称代词和物主代词完成句子,看哪个小组完成得最快最准确。
2. 角色扮演:让学生分组进行角色扮演,运用人称代词和物主代词进行对话。
八、课后作业:1. 抄写人称代词和物主代词的表格,加深记忆。
2. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
九、教学评价:1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况和口语表达能力。
2. 作业完成情况:检查学生课后作业的完成质量。
小升初英语语法人称代词和物主代词英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,it isn’t,it’s hers( = her book)This pen is mine.练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is verybig. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________is my brother._________name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are______. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s_________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are_________. (it)10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________have a look at that classroom? That is_________ classroom.( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. (she)13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I c an’t find _________. Let’s call_________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! ( it )16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like_________very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.。