初中英语五选四专项练习知识讲解

英语中考语法选择题综合练习提高（沪）知识定位上海中考英语卷重视考查学生的基础语言知识和基本语言能力。

试题排列由易到难，考点分布科学合理，考察学生对各类实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词）和各类虚词（连词、介词、冠词）的掌握情况，考察学生的音标、各类句型和情景问题的掌握情况。

知识梳理形容词、副词：中考考点注意：1. 原级，比较级，最高级三者的转换。

2. 序数词+形容词最高级“表示第几个最……”the third logest river in the world3. 以“a-”开头的形容词只能做表语。

afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep 等。

ill 和sick 区别ill 只能做表语不能做定语a sick man (正确) an ill man(错误) a lonely man (正确) an alone man (错误)4. 形容词副词同形：early,enough,far,fast,long,low,little,high,late,hard,lively 等。

hard（adj）难的，硬的；（adv）努力地hardly 几乎不（不是hard 的副词）5. too much 和much tootoo much （太多）+不可数名词much too（太、非常）+形容词或者副词6. sometime,some time,sometimes,some times 的区别sometime + 一个时间点（表示过去或将来的某个时刻）some time + 一段时间sometimes（=now and then）有时，常用一般现在时。

some times 几次7. close 与closelyclose 做副词为紧密的，靠近多用来指实际意义上的“接近”。

closely 指抽象意义上的“接近”意为“仔细地，严密地”。

Please watch the thief _____. CloselyIt was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. Close8. so 和suchso+adj such+n9. just now 和just 都表示刚刚，刚才just now 常用一般过去I watched TV just now.just 常用过去完成I have just watched TV.10. already 用在完成时中，否定和疑问要改为yet。

阅读理解解题策略：五选四1了解大背景：donating blood 这种体验，中考越来越强调这些内容了，大背景要多体验，开拓知识面2首句理解，topic基本确定结尾总结升华。

3通过理解上下文，建立联系排除无意义的错误选项和选出正确选项如果词汇量不够造成理解不到位，需要加强反复推敲如何联系上下文：1 ）相关的的或者，类似的话题词汇1 life alive life saver 等。

2）有顺序提示的词 2 then3 ）后文内容是选项内容的说明解释。

3 题献血不难，怎么不难？过程是怎么样的？4）如果是结尾处的题目，要考虑结尾的总结和升华作用。

4建立对词汇的敏感度这篇文章中很多词汇，前后呼应，给出做题的线索。

第一遍阅读大致了解大意，第二遍就要注意到词句之间的呼应。

Simple not difficult5读完全篇，理清作者思路，观点和态度。

常见总-分-总，等节奏注意随时应用。

每篇文章学完，知识整理的时候，画出思维导图、研究和积累下重点词汇：donate store draw 等，分析一两个重点句子。

•一、阅读理解(2019·福建中考改编）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 1. donors are considered life•savers.Blood donors are those giving blood-usually about 200ml at a time-to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠）centres. 2. For example someone may have lost blood in accidents, or havea serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.3. Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn.Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages,though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation centre. 4. It is also an easy way to help a community根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

学科老师辅导教案1.掌握动词时态语态分析以及词转专题分析一.非谓语动词【知识梳理】1.动词不定式的用法1)作主语：动词不定式作主语时往往放在谓语动词的后面，并用it作形式主语。

例：To talk with him is a great pleasure.=It is a great pleasure to talk with him.(1)可以用for sb to do sth．来说明不定式表示的动作执行者，即不定式的逻辑主语；某些形容词，如：kind, good, nice, wrong, right, polite, clever, wise, foolish, etc.作表语时逻辑主语常用of引起的短语。

例：1t is very important for students to study hard.①首先判断词性中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，本质是降低了选择的难度。

因此在做选词填空的时候，应领先从词性的角度进展判断，将可能的词性挑选出来。

②通过判断词形确定所填词或短语判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进展判断，也可以帮助解题：③通过判断词义确定所填词或短语词义判断在选词填空中，也是非常关键的。

因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累。

平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。

掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择出适宜的词语或短语。

3.补充归纳——常见词性及用法【例题精讲】A.evenB.strong Ce out D.raise E.connectthough例1. What do mothers in your country do when a child’s tooth falls out? Japanese mothers thr ow upper teeth under the house, and lower teeth onto the roof. The Japanese think a mouse can eat anything. So they say, ‘Your new tooth will be__________ just like a mouse’s tooth!’ In Nigeria, mothers hide the tooth. A Nigerian mom says, ‘Mr. Mouse, p lease do not eat this tooth, or the new tooth will not __________ .If you eat this tooth, I will look for you everywhere and kill you.’How interesting that people in both Japan and Nigeria__________ a baby tooth with a mouse! It’s also interesting that these two countries have similar customs __________ they are so far apart.A.dangerousB.driversC.betterD.responsiblyE.service【答案】E|A|C|D1.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed【答案】B【分析】B2.This book ______Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must be1.情景交际与句转与首字母分析。

◎ 謁青皿诫呼禺与英语五选四专项训练从ABCDE四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。

It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to tow n on bus in ess. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay （干草）.He got dow n from his horse. The hay had falle n off a wag on 马车）.A boy was sta nding by the wag on and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. " ___________ 1__" Mr.Black said. "Come with me to the village over there, and I will find some one to help you".In the village Mr. Black's frie nd asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjo yed the man's dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this!" the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black. "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't worry.""But I was here for a long time. ____________________________ 2 __ " "Oh, come on now," said Mr. Black. "Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explai n what has happe ned. ______________ 3__" The boy an swered, " __4 _ ".A. By the way, where ' dad?rB. He's un der the pile of hay!C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D. Now don't worry, my boy.E. Dad will be an gry.Ani mals with six legs are called in sects. ___ Some in sects such as locusts 蝗虫）eat crops. Theyare not farmers' frie nds but their en emies. We all know there are other ani mals that eat in sects. Birdseat in sects, and fish eat in sects, too. ___ But do you know there are some kinds of in sects that eatother in sects? They are also friends of farmers. The drago nfiy蜻蜓）is one of them.Many people are afraid of the drag on fly. But it is a frien dly in sect. It helps to kill flying in sects,especially mosquitoes 蚊子）. __ Some drag on flies eat while flying, but others like to come dow nto the ground before eat ing their meal.The drag on fly can walk , because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs ofstro ng wi ngs so it can fly very fast. The drag onfly is one of the fastest in sects in the world. Thedrag on fly can see very well. ___ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can ' t live in the cold weather.A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B. There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C. It can see a moving insect far away.D. They are farmers rien'dsf.E. It can fly in the sky.Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. ___ If you say you do not havegood sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself. .First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. ____________ .Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate （调整） your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.A. The techniques are as follows:B. They will help you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.四Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places becausethey didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. ____________________________ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep itburning. _________ But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fireby burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.B. The skins keep them warm.C. They can make fire at any time they need.D. People took some of this fire to their homes.E. People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval （椭圆形的） shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. ______________ 3___.What kind of chocolate doyou pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts （果仁）. These are people who like to help others. Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A. You can depend on him or her.B. Maybe most people do.C. Which piece do you pick first?D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E. Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ________________ However, it was not the kind of money weuse today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began using coins asmoney. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. ______The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ___ T oday,we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card. _________A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.B. We use money to buy things every day.C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people bega n to use money as a means of excha n交换）.七London's Chinese community （社区） dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as "Chinatown". However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Brita，in At first, the new immigrants （移民） found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. _______________________________ Suddenly, Chinese restaurantsand take-awaysstarted opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or waiters.__。

英语中考语法选择题综合练习同步（沪）知识定位上海中考英语卷重视考查学生的基础语言知识和基本语言能力。

试题排列由易到难，考点分布科学合理，考察学生对各类实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词）和各类虚词（连词、介词、冠词）的掌握情况，考察学生的音标、各类句型和情景问题的掌握情况。

知识梳理冠词：（1）a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。

如果发字母u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book a university a usual chair 如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgettable experience（2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加the 如play football乐器前加the 如play the violin（3）a—一个，the—那个（4）高难度竞赛题a“u”an“h”an“s”an“x”用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如U—you；如没有声母，就用an，如H—ei qi，S—ai si，X—ai ke si连词（1）连词半边天现象：Although，though 与but 通常不连用because 与so 不连用if(如果)与then 不连用（2）就近一致连词neither...nor either...or not only...but alsonot...but...（3）连接句子与to do 形式because+句子（有完整主谓结构）because of+介词宾语（名词等）in order to do(in order not to do) in order that+句子so as to so as that+句子so...that+句子too...to do enough to do so good a book that+句子such a good book that+句子so good that+句子（4）重要联词的应用unless（=if not)除非or 否则（威胁，劝告）as if/as though(仿佛）even if/even though(即使）not...until(直到...才)介词（1）介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：介意Mind+doing Would you mind my smoking here？（2）on in at 的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at（时刻）on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time（3）表伴随：with/without，或doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式：by bike，on foot没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.（with 后要带a 或复数）speak in EnglishWrite in ink（5）介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚at school in the school名词（1）单复数特殊变化：男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people（可数名词）,sheep, deer （鹿）单复数同形中、日不变；英、法a-e；美、德（加S）Americans，Germans（2）名词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair.（3）带性别的复合词组：women（变）doctors（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）动词动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致，就近一致，双动词关系主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now(与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one(整体)主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型Either or Neither...nor... not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.例题精讲【试题来源】【题目】-What can I do for you？-I'd like two _______.【选项】A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple【答案】B【解析】选择其他 3 项的同学要注意仔细看题。

英语做五选四的方法和技巧
在做五选四题时，以下是一些方法和技巧：
1. 理解题目要求：仔细阅读题目，理解要求。

一般来说，五选四题目要求从给定的五个选项中选择正确的四个。

2. 熟悉文章结构和内容：快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和大致内容。

这有助于你对答案做出准确的判断。

3. 强调关键词：注意文章的关键词和短语。

这些词汇通常是文章的重点和核心，选择那些与关键词和短语相关的选项通常是一个好的选择。

4. 排除干扰选项：仔细审查选项，排除明显不正确的选项。

有时候干扰选项可能看起来有吸引力，但是不符合题目要求。

5. 使用上下文线索：根据文章的上下文，利用线索进行判断。

注意信息的连接和逻辑关系，从而找出最符合文章意思的选项。

6. 注意否定词：注意题目中的否定词，例如"not"、“never"、“wouldn't"等。

否定词通常表示与给定选项相反的情况，因此要小心对待这些词汇。

7. 分析选项之间的差异：仔细比较选项之间的差异和细微区别。

有时候选项之
间只有一个单词或短语的差异，但这个差异可能导致选项的意义完全不同。

8. 反复确认答案：在做出最终选择前，再次仔细阅读题目和选项，确保答案是准确的。

以上方法和技巧可以帮助你在做五选四题时做出更准确的选择。

但是最重要的是要多做练习，不断提高阅读理解的能力。

上海中考英语《两篇5选4》解题秘籍
★综合填空5选4是测试词汇运用能力和阅读理解能力的综合题型。

 攻略：通读选项，弄懂词性和词义;遇到模棱两可的问题，不要jump to conclusions，可以先搁置一下，继续阅读，有时候读到最后时前面的问题已
经不存在了。

如果还有疑问，请将选项进行比对，找到最合适的搭配。

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A. results B. recently C. take part in
D. gently E. choices
Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper 46 did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said。