中考英语阅读理解解题策略：五选四

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。

有两项为多余选项。

In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art . ___________ It decided what could and could not be art . In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented ( 有天赋的). Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to . A brave group of painters challenged these ideas and changed art forever .Each year , the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best . In 1864, a group of artists became angry because they didn’t get into the show . ____________ After complaining to the government , these artists were given their own show .The Academy thought all art should look realistic ( 现实主义的) 。

But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colours of daylight . In their opinions , it was more real to show these than to paint a scene which was as still as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water .By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. __________ A critic ( 评论家) hated these new artists . He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them “ Impressionists ( 印象派画家)” , meaning that they didn’t make real paintings . ________________ They began to use it happily . They thought it was more important to paint how they saw things instead of just what they saw . Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well . Because of the Impressionists, the art world was never the same .A.One of his paintings had the title , Impression Sunrise .B.He was liked by most of critics .C.One reason for that was the Academy , a government organization with some strict rules about art.D.The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right .E.They became sad and almost decided to give up drawing .F.They felt that their paintings were not bad ; the paintings were just different .Passage 2Paper cups , plastic bags and old newspapers . There are so many single –use things （一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once._____________ According to a news website , we are now living in a “throw –away society” . Single- use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere .Every day , we see a new memes (表情包) , stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media . With so many ofthem coming out all the time , the lifespan (寿命) of each becomes short –they become “single-use online products”. __________.You may feel frustrated ( 沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang , but you just cannot help but keep scrolling ( 滚屏) . It is endless –no matter it is WeChat Moments (朋友圈) , Sina Weibo or other social media ._________________ Since 2017,WeChat Moments has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable . (可见的) 。

2014年中考解决方案——五选四+任务型阅读五选四+ 任务型阅读2014年中考怎么考1.能够熟练掌握五选四的技巧2.能够熟练掌握任务型阅读的主要的技巧与易错点命题人怎么想五选四是即“阅读短文，还原句子”重点考查考生根据上下文理解判断句际间逻辑关系的能力，阅读材料文字较少且易、情节单一，选项干扰低，为较易篇章和试题。

任务型阅读即“阅读短文，回答问题”文字量较大，考查方式为主观性问题，对部分书面表达能力较低的考生而言是中偏难题。

满分必备攻略五选四内容五选四难度不大，难度相当于阅读B篇或阅读与表达。

讲解解题步骤：Step 1读懂第一段，弄清文章的主题内容。

Step 2抓住两个原则：第一，找线索不出本段。

第二，首尾段照应。

Step 3解题步骤：仔细观察空格的位置，一般有三种情况：第一，如果空格在段落的第一句，那么要求我们选择的就是这一段的主题句。

这一段其它句子之间的逻辑关系（指代、并列、转折、因果…），以及这些句子之间的共同点（哪些名词或概念重复提到）都会为我们提供答案的线索。

第二，如果空格在段落的中间，首先需要关注空格与前后两句话的关系，然后关注空格与这一段第一句话的关系即可。

第三，如果空格在段落的最后一句，首先需要关注它和前几句话的关系，然后考虑空格与本段第一句的照应关系。

Step 4 在讲解过程中，一定要督促学生边读题边划出空格前后句子中与选项中对应的名词、代词和同义词。

注意：一定让每个学生课后把文章中的每一句话嚼透, 督促学生在仔细研究这一套题的规律的基础上，反复练习Step 2。

而不要只关注和背诵答案。

文章中斜体加黑的词为重点的词汇，可以让学生直观了解与记忆词汇。

Passage 1Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. (60)____________________If yo ur teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. (61) ____________________ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. (62) ____________________ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. (63) ____________________ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test. (207)A. It will help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B. However, most students don't know how to take notes.C. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.D. Surely, you will understand what the teacher means.E. Different teachers do things differently.Passage 2Mark was going home after school one day. He saw a boy in front of him fall down, and there were many things on the ground--- two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up those things and smiled to him. Since they were going the same way, 60 When they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, and he loved computer games, basketball and history. But he was not good at his other subjects, and that he had broken up with his girlfriend last week.They arrived at Bill's home and Bill gave Mark some Coke 61 ,and the afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. Then Mark went home. They often saw each other at school and they had lunch together. When they finished middle school, 62One day, Bill asked Mark to have a talk. Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the first time they met." Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "I decided to go home to kill myself. But when you smiled to me and helped me pick up those books, especially after we spent some time together talking and laughing that afternoon, 63 You saved me."A. I gave up that ideaB. Then they watched TVC. But they're good friendsD. they went to the same collegeE. he helped to carry some of the thingsPassage 3One day, my friend Judy called and told me that she was going to join an oil painting class on Friday evenings. 60 . I was hesitant (犹豫) to join her because I had never painted before. But she encouraged me to join the class just for fun. Finally I agreed.[来源:The first day in the class we met our teacher, Mr. Chou, who just came back from France. 61 and told us some knowledge about art history. He said, “I know most of you have no experience in painting, but in fact everyone is an artist and every one can draw or paint. Don’t lose your heart! Just do it!”62 . We also painted the most beautiful and the ugliest things in our minds. When I was painting, I forgot everything that I worried about. Sometimes I even forgot the time.Mr. Chou not only opened the door of art for me but also gave me a way to broaden (拓宽) my life. I started to borrow art books from the library and visit museums in my free time. 63 .Every painting shows the artist’s personality and feelings. After I started to paint, I felt my dried-out brain began receiving a new source(资源) of refreshing water.A. We started to paint the things we liked or hatedB. She asked me to join the class together with herC. I’m not really good at painting, but I certainly enjoy itD. Mr. Chou was strict with Judy, so she made great progressE. He showed us a lot of pictures of paintings all around the world任务型阅读解题步骤：1. 先看懂问题，明白问题的关键所在。

英语做五选四的方法和技巧
在做五选四题时，以下是一些方法和技巧：
1. 理解题目要求：仔细阅读题目，理解要求。

一般来说，五选四题目要求从给定的五个选项中选择正确的四个。

2. 熟悉文章结构和内容：快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和大致内容。

这有助于你对答案做出准确的判断。

3. 强调关键词：注意文章的关键词和短语。

这些词汇通常是文章的重点和核心，选择那些与关键词和短语相关的选项通常是一个好的选择。

4. 排除干扰选项：仔细审查选项，排除明显不正确的选项。

有时候干扰选项可能看起来有吸引力，但是不符合题目要求。

5. 使用上下文线索：根据文章的上下文，利用线索进行判断。

注意信息的连接和逻辑关系，从而找出最符合文章意思的选项。

6. 注意否定词：注意题目中的否定词，例如"not"、“never"、“wouldn't"等。

否定词通常表示与给定选项相反的情况，因此要小心对待这些词汇。

7. 分析选项之间的差异：仔细比较选项之间的差异和细微区别。

有时候选项之
间只有一个单词或短语的差异，但这个差异可能导致选项的意义完全不同。

8. 反复确认答案：在做出最终选择前，再次仔细阅读题目和选项，确保答案是准确的。

以上方法和技巧可以帮助你在做五选四题时做出更准确的选择。

但是最重要的是要多做练习，不断提高阅读理解的能力。

上海中考英语《两篇5选4》解题秘籍
★综合填空5选4是测试词汇运用能力和阅读理解能力的综合题型。

 攻略：通读选项，弄懂词性和词义;遇到模棱两可的问题，不要jump to conclusions，可以先搁置一下，继续阅读，有时候读到最后时前面的问题已
经不存在了。

如果还有疑问，请将选项进行比对，找到最合适的搭配。

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A. results B. recently C. take part in
D. gently E. choices
Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper 46 did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said。

初英语五选四中项专习练．英语五选四专项训练一ABCDE从四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。

It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of). A 干草). He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车him a big pile of hay (boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. ___1__ Mr.Black said. Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you.In thevillage Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the man's dinner,but he saw the boy still looked worried. Dad won't like this! the boy said in a low voice. Don'tworry too much, said Mr. Black. Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn'tworry.\But I was here for a long time.___2___ Oh, come on now, said Mr. Black. Your dadwill understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will goexplain what has happened. ____3__ The boy answered, __4____.A. By the way, where's your dad?B. He's under the pile of hay!C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D. Now don't worry, my boy.E. Dad will be angry.二) eat crops. They Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫are not farmers' friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birdseat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _____But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat) is one of them.蜻蜓other insects? They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly (Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects,). ____ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down especially mosquitoes (蚊子to the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can't walk, because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs ofstrong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. Thevery well. ____ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can't live in the cold weather.dragon fly can seeA. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B. There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C. It can see a moving insect far away.D. They are farmers' friends.E. It can fly in the sky.三Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.____ If you say you do not havegood sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried andanxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you dowhen you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself._____.First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less waterand avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day. Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. Ifnot sleep, try some bread, rice or milk._____.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors ifyou can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you goto bed.___.A. The techniques are as follows:B. They will help you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.四Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keepthemselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use ofits skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire,when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _____ The fire kept them warm, and also frightenedwild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire tocook food.But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried tokeep it burning.____But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fireby burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds ofheaters.____A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.B. The skins keep them warm.C. They can make fire at any time they need.D. People took some of this fire to their homes.E. People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as asurprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tellsomething about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party.Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking asquare shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful.____3___.What kind ofchocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings aboutthe past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future.What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts(果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell allthese things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat itbecause they like it.A. You can depend on him or her.B. Maybe most people do.C. Which piece do you pick first?D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E. Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As timepassed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than theyneeded, so they started to trade with other families. ____ However, it was not the kind of money weuse today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began usingcoins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time._____The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italiantravelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____Today,we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer topay for things by card.____A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.B. We use money to buy things every day.C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot ofeal money.D. However,European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange (交换).七London's Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailorsmoved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this areaand it began to be known as Chinatown. However, London's Chinese community remained verysmall for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people inBritain，______At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s,however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London._____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants andtake-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chineseimmigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or As time went by, London's Chinese community became more and more successful.。