冶金学名词(中英文对照)

冶金专业英语词汇（I）i bar 工字铁i beam 工字钢i iron 工字铁i steel 工字铁ice point 冰点ideal diameter 理想直径ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal quenching 理想淬火ideal solution 理想溶液idiomorphic crystal 自形结晶idle roll 空转辊ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition alloy 发火合金ignition furnace 点火炉ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火温度ignitron 水银整淋ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilvaite 黑柱石immersed arc 埋弧immersion coating 浸镀immersion plating 浸入电镀immersion test 浸没试验immersion type thermocouple 浸入式热电偶immiscibility 不溶混性immovable bed 固定层impact 冲击impact bend test 冲讳曲试验impact extrusion 冲环压impact load 冲缓载impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sintering 冲徽结impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉件impact testing machine 冲辉验机impact toughness 冲煌性impact value 冲坏impeller agitator 桨叶式搅拌机imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect dislocation 不完全位错imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impregnated skeleton 浸渍骨架impression 压痕impulse forming 脉冲成形impulse hardening 冲徊化impulsive load 冲缓载impurity 杂质impurity atom 杂质原子impurity element 杂质元素inactive gas 惰性气体incidental element 杂质元素incipient crack 初裂inclined grate 斜炉栅inclined roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机inclined throat shears 斜口剪切机inclusion 夹杂物inclusion cleanliness 夹杂物清结度inclusion line 夹杂物线inclusion morphology 夹杂物形态学inclusion stringer 线状夹杂物inclusions floating 夹杂物浮游inclusions source 夹杂物源incoherent boundary 非共格边界incoherent precipitate 非共格沉淀incombustibility 不燃性incomplete annealing 局部退火incomplete austenitizing 部分奥氏体化incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete fusion 不完全焊透incomplete penetration 不完全焊透incomplete quenching 不完全淬火incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃inconel 因科内尔镍铬铁耐热耐蚀合金incubation period 孕育期incubation time 孕育时间indentation 压痕indentation hardness 压痕硬度indentation method 压痕法independent component 独立组分indianite 埃洛石indicator element 指示元素indicolite 蓝电气石indigolite 蓝电气石indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect reduction 间接还原indirect sintering 间接烧结indirect spot welding 单面点焊indissolubility 不溶性indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟individual drive 单独传动individual particle 单颗粒individually driven roller 单独传动辊induced draught 吸入通风induction 感应induction brazing 感应钎接induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应炉induction hardening 高频率淬火induction heating 感应加热induction quenching 高频率淬火induction stirring 电磁搅拌induction welding 感应焊接induction welding mill 感应焊管机inductor 感应器industrial alloy 工业合金industrial furnace 工业炉industrial iron 工业铁industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水inert arc welding 惰性气体保护电焊inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert electrode 惰性电极inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia moment 惯性矩inertial force 惯性力infection 腐蚀影响infeed accumulator 入口贮料坑infiltrated composite material 溶浸复合材料infiltration 渗透;溶浸infiltration alloy 溶浸合金infiltration by overlay 叠置熔浸infiltration material 熔浸材料infinite fiber 连续纤维inflammability 可燃性inflammation 发火inflection 弯曲inflexion 弯曲inflexion point 回折点infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared rays 红外线infrared thermometry 红外线测温infusibility 不熔性infusorial earth 硅藻土ingate 浇口ingot 钢锭ingot bleeding 漏钢ingot bogie 送锭车ingot buggy 送锭车ingot butt 钢锭尾部ingot carrier 送锭车ingot casting 铸锭ingot corner segregation 钢锭角偏析ingot dogs 夹锭钳ingot head 钢锭头部ingot mold 锭模ingot pit 均热炉ingot pouring 铸锭ingot pusher 钢锭推出机ingot scalping 钢锭扒皮ingot shell 锭壳ingot stool 底盘ingot stripper 脱模机ingot stripping 脱模ingot structure 钢锭组织ingot tilting device 翻锭机ingot tipper 翻锭机ingot tongs 夹锭钳ingot tumbler 翻锭机ingot turner 钢锭转盘ingot turning device 钢锭转盘ingot yard 钢锭堆场ingotism 师状巨晶ingotting 铸块inherent grain size 固有晶粒度inhibitor 抑制剂;抗氧化剂inhomogeneity 不均质性inhomogeneity of structure 组织不均匀性inhomogeneous system 非均匀系initial creep 初蠕变initial hardness 初始硬度initial permeability 起始磁导率initial section 初始轧断面initial temperature of rolling 初始轧制温度initiation of crack 裂化开始injection 喷射injection burner 喷射烧嘴injection metallurgy 喷吹冶金injection molding 射压造型injection nozzle 喷嘴injector 喷射器inlet guide 进口导板inlet pipe 进气管inlet roll cone 进口辊圆锥inlet valve 进气阀inner cover 内罩inoculant 变质孕育剂inoculant alloy 球化剂合金inoculated cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculation 变质处理inoperative pass 闭口式孔型inorganic salt 无机盐inred process inred 加速还原法insert 垫insert die 插入模inside flash 内焊瘤inside weld 内焊缝insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble residue 不溶残渣insoluble salt 不溶性盐inspection 检查inspection hole 检查孔inspection skid 检查台inspissation 蒸浓instability 不稳定性installation 设备instantaneous cooling rate 瞬时冷却速度instantaneous heating rate 瞬时加热速度instantaneous strain 瞬间应变instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差insulating brick 隔热砖insulating layer 绝缘层insulating material 绝缘材料insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体intake valve 进气阀integral quantity 积分热力学量integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合工厂intensity 强度intensive quantity 强度量intensive reduction process inred 加速还原法interaction 相互酌interaction parameter 相互酌参数interannealed wire 中间退火线材interatomic distance 原子间距离interatomic spacing 原子间距离interchangeability 互换性interchangeable converter 可换转炉interchangeable vessel 可换转炉intercommunicating porosity 连通孔隙度intercooler 中间冷却器intercritical annealing 临界区退火intercrystalline brittleness 晶间脆性intercrystalline corrosion 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹intercrystalline failure 晶间破裂intercrystalline fracture 晶间断裂intercrystalline slip 晶界滑动interdendritic attack 枝晶间腐蚀interdendritic segregation 枝晶间偏析interdiffusion 相互扩散interelectrode distance 电极间距离interface 界面interface reaction 界面反应interfacial energy 界面自由能interfacial friction 边界摩擦interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial zone 界面区interference 干涉interference microscopy 干涉显微方法intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intergranular crack 晶间裂纹intergranular failure 晶间破裂intergranular fracture 晶间断裂;晶间断口intergranular oxidation 晶间氧化intergranular structure 晶间组织intergrowth of crystals 结晶共生interlamellar spacing 层间距intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate group 中间轧机组intermediate heating 中间加热intermediate layer 中间层intermediate mill 中间轧机intermediate phase 中间相intermediate product 中间产物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermediate roll 中间辊intermediate softening 中间退火intermediate stand 中间机架intermediate table 中间辊道intermediate train 中间轧机组intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermittent arc 断续电弧intermittent fillet welding 间歇式角焊intermittent seam welding 断续滚焊intermittent weld 间断焊缝intermittent welding 间断焊internal chill 内冷铁internal coat 内部涂覆internal crack 内裂internal defect 内部缺陷internal displacement 内部位移internal energy 内能internal friction 内摩擦internal oxidation 内部氧化internal pressure 内压力internal resistance 内电阻internal strain 内应变internal stress 内应力interparticle spacing 粒子间距interphase 中间相;界面interphase boundary 相间边界interplanar spacing 晶面间距interrupted aging 阶段时效interrupted cooling 断续冷却interrupted quenching 断续淬火interstage annealing 中间退火interstand space 机座间距离interstand tension 机座间张力interstice 晶格原子间隙interstitial 间隙原子interstitial atom 间隙原子interstitial diffusion 间隙扩散interstitial element 间隙元素interstitial impurity 间隙杂质interstitial phase 间隙相interstitial site 间隙位置interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体interval 区间intracrystalline rupture 穿晶断裂intrinsic energy 内藏能量intrinsic stacking fault 内巽错introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆插入invar 因瓦合金invariant system 不变系inverse annealing 倒逆退火inverse chill 反白口inverse segregation 反偏析inverted extrusion 反挤压investment casting 熔模铸造;熔模铸件investment molding 蜡模造型investment pattern 蜡模iodide 碘化物iodide refining 碘化物精炼iodine 碘ion activity 离子活度ion association 离子缔合ion bombardment 离子轰击ion concentration 离子浓度ion density 离子密度ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange capacity 离子交换能力ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色层法ion exchange column 离子交换柱ion exchange method 离子交换法ion exchange reaction 离子交换反应ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion exchange separation 离子交换分离ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion implantation 离子注入ion mobility 离子迁移率ion nitriding 离子氮化ion pair 离子偶ion product 离子积ion radius 离子半径ionic bond 离子键ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conduction 离子传导ionic conductivity 离子传导性ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic linkage 离子键ionic migration 离子迁移ionic theory 离子学说ionic valency 离子价ionite membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离ionization constant 电离常数ionization energy 电离能ionization equilibrium 电离平衡ionization heat 电离热ionization potential 电离势ionization state 电离状态ionization voltage 电离电压ionized atmosphere 离子气氛ionized layer 电离层iridium 铱iridium oxide 氧化铱iridosmine 铱锇合金iron 铁iron and steel industry 黑色冶金iron and steel scrap 废钢铁iron carbide 碳化铁iron carbon alloy 铁碳合金iron carbon diagram 铁碳状态图iron carbonate ore 铁碳酸盐矿石iron constantan thermocouple 铁铜镍热电偶iron foundry 铸适厂iron glance 镜铁矿iron loss 铁氧化损失;铁损iron manufacture 炼铁iron meteorites 铁陨石iron mine 铁矿山iron notch 出铁口iron ore 铁矿石iron ore briquette 铁矿石团块iron ore concentrate 铁精矿iron ore prereduction 铁矿石预还原iron ore sinter 铁矿石烧结矿iron pattern 铁模iron pipe 铁管iron powder 铁粉iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条iron protoxide 氧化亚铁iron runner 龙沟iron rust 铁锈iron sand 铁砂iron shot 铁丸iron wire 铁丝iron yield 铁收得率ironing 展薄拉伸ironmaking 炼铁ironstone 铁矿石ironworks 钢铁冶金工厂irradiation creep 辐照蠕变irradiation damageing 辐照损伤irradiation defect 辐照缺陷irradiation embrittlement 辐照脆化irradiation hardening 辐照硬化irregular powder 不规则状粉irregular section 变截面型材irregularity 不规则性irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible adsorption 不可逆吸着irreversible change 不可逆变化irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irrigated precipitator 湿式电收尘器ishikawaite 铁铌钇矿isobar 等压线isobaric change 等压变化isobaric line 等压线isochoric process 等容过程isochronal annealing 等时退火isolation 隔离isolator 绝缘体isomer 异构体isomerism 异构性isomorphism 同晶型isopotential surface 等位面isostatic mold 等静压模isostatic pressing 等静压制isothermal 等温线isothermal annealing 等温退火isothermal bath 等温浴isothermal change 等温变化isothermal curve 等温线isothermal extrusion 等温挤压isothermal forging 等温锻造isothermal growth 等温生长isothermal hardening 等温淬火isothermal heat treatment 等温热处理isothermal process 等温过程isothermal quenching 等温淬火isothermal section 等温截面isothermal sintering 等温烧结isothermal tempering 等温回火isothermal transformation 等温转变isothermal transformation curve 等温转变曲线isotope 同位素isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropy 蛤同性ixiolite 锰钽矿izod test 艾氏冲辉验。

冶金专业词汇词典
一、矿石类。

1. Ore [ɔː(r)]，n.（名词）
- 含义：矿石，矿砂。

例如：Iron ore（铁矿石）。

2. Gangue [ɡæŋ]，n.（名词）
- 含义：脉石，矿石中的杂质。

例如：Separate the gangue from the ore（将脉石从矿石中分离出来）。

二、冶炼过程相关。

1. Smelt [smelt]，v.（动词）
- 含义：熔炼，冶炼。

例如：They smelt the copper ores in the furnace.（他们在熔炉中冶炼铜矿石）。

2. Refine [rɪˈfaɪn]，v.（动词）
- 含义：精炼，提纯。

例如：Refine the iron to make steel（精炼铁以制造钢）。

三、金属材料类。

1. Steel [stiːl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：钢。

例如：Carbon steel（碳钢）。

2. Iron [ˈaɪən]，n.（名词）
- 含义：铁。

例如：Cast iron（铸铁）。

四、冶金设备类。

1. Furnace [ˈfɜːnɪs]，n.（名词）
- 含义：熔炉，火炉。

例如：Blast furnace（高炉）。

2. Crucible [ˈkruːsɪbl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：坩埚。

例如：Put the metal in the crucible for melting.（把金属放入坩埚中熔化）。

Words and Expressionsextractive [iks'træktiv] 提取的，萃取的refine [ri'fain] 精炼metallurgy [me'tælədʒi] 冶金，冶金学ingot [ˈɪŋgət] 铸锭concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreit] 精选，富集，精矿fabricate [ˈfæbrikeit] 加工，制作gangue [gæŋ]脉石deposit [diˈpɔzit] 沉积，矿床mineral [ˈminərəl] dressing 选矿flotation [fləuˈteiʃən] 浮选pyrometallurgy [ˌpairəumeˈtælədʒi] 火法冶金manganese .[ˈmæŋgəˌni:z] 锰hydrometallurgy [ˌhaidrəumeˈtælə:dʒi] 湿法冶金aluminium [ˌælju:ˈminjəm] 铝electrometallurgy [iˌlektrəumeˈtælədʒi] 电冶金electrolysis .[ɪlekˈtrɔlɪsɪs] 电解beneficiation [ˈbeniˌfiʃiˈeiʃən] 选矿，矿物处理suffice .[səˈfais] 足够，满足……的需要mercury sulphide [ˈmə:kjuri] [ˈsʌlfaɪd] 硫化汞magnesium [mægˈni:zi:əm] 镁non-ferrous [ˈferəs] metals 有色金属by products 副产品impurity [ɪmˈpjʊərɪti:] 杂质distillation [ˌdɪstəˈleɪʃən] 蒸馏oxidation [ˌɔksɪˈdeɪʃən] 氧化volatile [ˈvɔlətail] 蒸馏mercury [ˈmə:kjuri] 汞cadmium [ˈkædmiəm] 镉melting point 熔点titanium [taɪˈteɪni:əm] 钛zirconium .[zə:ˈkəuniəm] 锆chromium [ˈkrəʊmi:əm] 铬niobium [naiˈəubiəm] 铌molybdenum [məˈlibdinəm] 钼molten [ˈməʊltən] 熔融的refractory [rɪˈfræktəri:] 难熔的crucible [ˈkru:sibl] 坩埚oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən] 氧nitrogen [ˈnaitrədʒən] 氮slag [slæg] 渣electromotive series [ilektrəuˈməutiv] [ˈsiəri:z] 电化序reducing agent [riˈdju:siŋ] [ˈeidʒənt] 还原剂roast [rəust] 焙烧smelt [smelt] 熔炼convert [kənˈvə:t] 吹炼aqueous [ˈeikwiəs] solution 水溶液trace back 追溯到concern with 与……有关by means of 用，依靠organic [ɔ:ˈgænik] 有机的vacuum [ˈvækjuəm] 真空conventional [kənˈvenʃənl] 常规的，传统的inorganic [ˌɪnɔ:ˈgænɪk] 无机的alchemist [ˈælkimist] 炼金术imminent [ˈiminənt] 即将发生的depletion [dɪˈpli:ʃən] 消耗，枯竭lean [li:n] ore 贫矿discard [disˈka:d] 废弃，丢弃manganese nodule [ˈnɔdʒu:l] 锰结核dust [dʌst] 烟尘matte [mæt] 冰铜锍speiss [spais] 黄渣sludge [slʌdʒ] 污泥burgeoning [ˈbə:dʒəniŋ] 新兴的recycling [ri:ˈsaikliŋ] 回收，循环assess [əˈses] 估计，评价alleviate [əˈli:vieit] 减轻，缓和rare metal 稀土金属associate [əˈsəuʃieit] with 联系，与……交往flowsheet [fləuˈʃi:t] 流程图relegate [ˈreligeit] 把……置于次要地位panacea [ˌpænəˈsi:ə] 万灵药complementary [ˌkɔmpləˈmentəri] 互补的revenue [ˈrevənju:] 收入hafnium [ˈhæfniəm] 铪mint [mint] 铸造furnace [ˈfə:nis] 炉子atmospheric [ˌætməˈsferɪk] 大气的disposal [disˈpəuzəl] 处置，处理matte smelting造锍熔炼converting [kənˈvə:tiŋ] 吹炼sulphide [ˈsʌlfaɪd] 硫化物blast [bla:st] furnace 鼓风炉，高炉silica [ˈsilikə] 二氧化硅alumina [əˈlju:minə] 氧化铝calcium [ˈkælsiəm] 钙phosphorus.[ˈfɔsfərəs] 磷sulphur [ˈsʌlfə] 硫interface [ˈintəfeis] 界面reverberatory.[riˈvə:bərətəri] furnace反射炉lime [laɪm] 石灰refractory [rɪˈfræktəri:] 难熔的thermal [ˈθə:məl] barrier [ˈbæriə] 隔热层quartz [kwɔ:ts] 石英iron [ˈaiən] 铁liquidus [ˈlikwidəs] 液相线viscosity [vɪˈskɔsɪti:] 黏度specific [spiˈsifik] gravity [ˈgræviti]比重dissolve [diˈzɔlv] 溶解orthosilicate [ˌɔ:θəˈsiləkeit] 正硅酸盐acidic [əˈsɪdɪk] 酸性的neutralization [ˌnju:trəlaiˈzeiʃən] 中和anion [ˈænaiən] 阴离子pentoxide [ˌpenˈtɔksaid] 五氧化物phosphorus pentoxide 五氧化二磷molecule [ˈmɔlikju:l] 分子polymer [ˈpɔləmə] 聚合物，聚合的basicity [bəˈsisiti] 碱度neutral [ˈnju:trəl] 中性的equilibrium [ˌi:kwəˈlɪbri:əm] 平衡ionic [aiˈɔnik] 离子的undissociated [ˈʌndiˈsəuʃieitid] 未离解的desulphurize [di:ˈsʌlfəraiz] 脱硫cation [ˈkætaiən] 阳离子fluorspar [ˈflu(:)əspa:] 氟石synthetic [sin'θetik]人造的silicate ['silikit] 硅酸盐resin ['rezin] 树脂cuprammonium rayon 铜氨纤维brass [brɑ:s] 黄铜electroplate [i'lektrəu'pleit] 电镀uranium [juəˈreiniəm] 铀sorption. ['sɔ:pʃən] 吸附saturated ['sætʃəreitid] 饱和的effluent ['efluənt] 污水elution [iˈlju: ʃən] 洗涤vanadium [və'neidiəm] 钒platinum ['plætinəm] 铂ion exchange 离子交换solvent extraction 溶剂萃取agitation [ˌædʒi'teiʃən] 搅拌immiscible [i'misəbl] 不互溶的stripped solvent 反萃剂contaminant [kən'tæmənənt] 污染物extractant [iks'træktənt]萃取剂alkali ['ælkəlai] 碱hydrolyze ['haidrəlaiz] 使水解derivative [di'rivətiv] 衍生物chelate ['ki:leit] 螯合的chelating compound 螯合物reagent [ri:'eidʒənt] 试剂kerosene ['kerəsi:n] 煤油perforated ['pə:fəreitid] 多孔的chalcocite ['kælkəsait] 辉铜矿covellite [kəu'velait] 铜蓝chalcopyrite [ˌkælkə'pairait] 黄铜矿bornite ['bɔ:nait] 斑铜矿pyrite [pairait] 黄铁矿cuprite ['kju:prait] 赤铜矿tenorite ['tenərait] 黑铜矿coke [kəuk] 焦炭exhaust [ig'zɔ:st] 耗尽pulverize ['pʌlvəraiz] 粉碎negative ['negətiv] 负的flux [flʌks] 助熔剂hearth [hɑ:θ] 炉床horizontal [ˌhɔri'zɔntl] 水平的boiler ['bɔilə] 锅炉siliceous [si'liʃəs] 硅酸的cast [kɑ:st] 浇铸roughen ['rʌfən] 粗糙blister ['blistə] copper 泡铜anode ['ænəud] 阳极electrolytic tank [tæŋk] 电解槽cathode ['kæθəud] 阴极electrolyte [i'lektrəu,lait] 电解质contaminate [kən'tæmineit] 使不纯soluble ['sɔljubl] 可溶的selenium [si'li:niəm] 硒tellurium [te'ljuəriəm] 碲arsenic ['ɑ:sənik] 砷hydrocarbon ['haidrəu'kɑ:bən] 碳氢化合物anode refining 阳极精炼agitate ['ædʒiteit] 搅动eutectic [ju:'tektik] 共晶体dilute [dai'lju:t] sulfuric [sʌl'fju:rik] acid 稀硫酸precipitation [priˌsipi'teiʃən] 沉淀sponge [spʌndʒ] 海绵cement [si'ment] 水泥，胶状材料preheat [pri:'hi:t] 预热calamine ['kæləmain] 异极矿blende [blend] 闪锌矿arsenic ['ɑ:sənik] 砷antimony ['æntiməni] 锑tin [tin] 锡indium ['indiəm] 铟germanium [dʒə:'meiniəm] 锗gallium ['gæliəm] 镓fluidize ['flu:ədaiz] 使流化electrostatic [i'lektrəu'stætik] 静电marmatite ['mɑ: mətait ] 铁闪锌矿carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐combustion [kəm'bʌstʃən] 燃烧volatilize ['vɔlətilaiz] 挥发concomitantly [kən'kɔmitənt] 伴生的blend [blend] 掺和,混合,掺和物sphalerite ['sfælərait] 闪锌矿smithsonite ['smiθsənait] 菱锌矿zinc [ziŋk]锌zinc pyrite 锌黄铁矿zincite ['ziŋkait]氧化锌，红锌矿，ZnO vertical retort process 竖罐炼锌tuyere [twi:'jɛə] (冶金炉）风口，风眼briquet [bri'ket] 团块，坯块，制团galvanizing ['gælvənaiz] 镀锌petzite ['petˌ sait] 碲金银矿cyanide ['saiənaid] 氰化物deaerated [di:'ɛəreit] 使气泡除去telluride ['teljuraid] 碲化物nugget ['nʌgit] 天然金矿，矿块calaverite [kælə'vɛərait ]碲金矿sylvanite ['silvəˌnait] 针碲金（银）矿tailing ['teiliŋ]矿渣filtration [fil'treiʃən] 过滤scum [skʌm] 浮渣granular ['grænjulə] 粒状的percolation [ˌpə:kə'leiʃən] 过滤amalgamation [əˌmælgə'meiʃən ] 融合，合并container [kən'teinə] 容器packaging ['pækidʒiŋ] 包装，包装物bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] 铝碱土，铝土矿electrical conductor 导电体hydrate ['haidreit] 氢氧化物，水合物titania [tai'teiniə] 二氧化钛，氧化钛anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] 无水的reserve [ri'zə:v] 储备物，储藏量exclusively [iks'klu:sivli] 排外的，专有的distinct [dis'tiŋkt] 清楚的，明显的digest [dai'dʒest] 浸煮蒸煮，煮解caustic ['kɔ:stik] 腐蚀性的，苛性的soda ['səudə] 碳酸水，纯碱，氢氧化钠residue ['rezidju:] 剩余物，残余，残渣filtration [fil'treiʃən] 过滤，筛选liquor ['likə] 液体，母液be seeded with做孕育处理，使孕育crystal ['kristl] 晶体，结晶，水晶trihydrate [trai'haidreit] 三水合物alumina trihydrate 氢氧化铝reverse [ri'və:s] 颠倒，倒转，倒退precipitate [pri'sipiteit] 使沉淀，沉淀conductor [kən'dʌktə] 导体cryolite ['kraiəlait] 冰晶石additive ['æditiv] 添加剂cell [sel] 电解槽，小房间probable ['prɔbəbl] 很可能的，大概的dissociate [di'səuʃieit] 分解，游离，chloride ['klɔ:raid] 氯化物sodium ['səudiəm] 钠petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] 石油tar [tɑ:] 焦油，柏油pitch [pitʃ] 沥青柏油coal tar pitch 煤焦油沥青purification [ˌpjurifi'keiʃən] 净化，提纯，精致blow-off 排出，喷出digestion [di'dʒestʃən] 溶解，溶出，煮解robot ['rəubɔt] 机器人，遥控设备preferentially [ˌprefə'renʃəli] 先取的，优先的clarify ['klærifai] 澄清，使纯净sedimentation [ˌsedimən'teiʃən] 沉淀，沉降inherent [in'hiərənt] 固有的，内在的supersaturate [su:pə'sætʃəreit] 使过度饱和excess [ik'ses] 多余的，额外的exploit ['eksplɔit] 利用，使用，开发，开采slurry ['slə:ri] 不溶解物的悬浮液sand [sænd] 除沙槽coarse [kɔ:s] 粗的，粗糙的fraction ['frækʃən] 小部分，微量tank [tæŋk] 槽，箱，桶filter ['filtə] 过滤器，滤光器pressure ['preʃə] 压力过滤器gibbsite ['gibsait] 水铝矿，铝土矿green [gri:n] 未加工的，湿的socket ['sɔkit] 穴，孔，插座modify ['mɔdifai] 调节，限制crust [krʌst] 外壳，硬壳interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial [ˌintə'feiʃəl] 界面的，分界面的holding ['həuldiŋ] 保温炉tension ['tenʃən] 压力，张力，牵力siphon ['saifən] 用虹管吸收dilute [dai'lju:t] 冲淡，稀释hooded ['hudid] 有罩盖的，带头巾的potline ['pɔtlain] 制铝用的电解槽系列crane [krein] 起重机commensurate [kə'menʃərit] 相当的，相称的assist [ə'sist] 帮助，辅助manipulate [mə'nipjuleit] 熟练的操作使用cable ['keibl] 钢丝绳，缆索be commensurate with 与什么相当，与什么相称weld [weld] 焊接combustion chamber 燃烧室checkerwork 格式装置,砌砖格checker mass 蓄热室burner ['bə:nə] 燃烧器air stream 风流，空气流pack [pæk] 填塞，塞满checker brick 格子砖volume ratio 体积比，容积比checker chamber 蓄热室flue [flu:] 烟道，通气管on blast 送风，鼓风natural gas天然气coke oven ['ʌvən] 焦炉compress [kəm'pres] 压缩by pass 绕过，使通过…旁道valve [vælv] 阀门mixer valve 混风阀turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] 涡旋的，狂暴的exhaust [ig'zɔ:st] 排气chimney ['tʃimni] 废气dome [dəum] 圆顶，圆屋顶preset [pri:'set] 事先调整，预调back draft 到转，逆通风creep [kri:p] 蠕变，蠕动creep-resistant 抗蠕变的thermal ['θə:məl] 热的，热量的skin wall 隔墙specification [ˌ spesifi'keiʃən] 规格，技术要求automation [ˌɔ:tə'meiʃən] 自动控制，自动操作contamination [kənˌ tæmi'neiʃən] 污染，污染物direct reduced iron（DRI）直接还原铁methane ['meθein] 甲烷，沼气carbon monoxide [mɔ'nɔksaid] 一氧化碳descend [di'send] 下来，下降scarce [skɛəs] 缺乏的，不足的uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] 均匀的，均质的go into production 投产gas reformer [ri'fɔ:mə] 气体转化炉gravity['græviti] 重力discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] 排出，流出seal [si:l] legs 料封管bustle ['bʌsl] pipe 环形风管counter current 相反的，逆流charge solid 固体炉料gravity feed 重力给料outlet ['autlet] 出口，出路burden ['bə:dn] 炉料，配料scrubber ['skrʌbə] 气体洗涤器recompress 再压缩preheat [pri:'hi:t] 预热pipe 以管输送reformer tube 重整管catalyst ['kætəlist] 催化剂，触媒recycle [ri:'saikl] 使再循环，反复使用sponge [spʌndʒ] iron 海绵铁porosity [pɔ:'rɔsiti] 多孔性，有孔性lime shell [ʃel] 石灰涂层passivation [ˌpæsi'veiʃən] 钝化water glass 水玻璃（硅酸钠）subdivide ['sʌbdi'vaid] 再分，细分gasifier ['gæsifaiə] 汽化器，燃气发生炉outlet pipe 流出管，排出管melter gasifier 熔融汽化炉iron bath reactor 铁浴反应炉briquette [bri'ket] 压块magnesite ['mægnəsait] 菱镁矿jet [dʒet] 射流，气流tray [trei] 底板，托架charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 装料，装满penetrate ['penitreit] 穿透，渗透splash [splæʃ] 飞溅，斑点circulation [ˌsə:kju'leiʃən] 循环，流通pouring ['pɔ: riŋ]钢包evolution [ˌi:və'lu:ʃən] 放出（气体），形成tapping hole 出钢口free running slag 易流动渣rim [rim] 边，轮缘tap-to-tap [tæp] time 出钢时间filling ['filiŋ] 装料duration [dju'reiʃən] of a heat 冶炼（一炉）时间The L D practice 氧气顶吹转炉工艺。

冶金学名词（中英文对照）冶金学名词09.金属加工序码汉文名英文名注释09.02 有色金属加工09.02.001 塑性加工plastic worki ng09.02.002 塑性变形plastic deformati on09.02.003 塑性成形plastic formi ng09.02.004 热变形hot deformati on09.02.005 冷变形cold deformati on09.02.006 热加工hot work ing09.02.007 冷加工cold worki ng09.02.008 温加工warm worki ng09.02.009 轧制rolli ng09.02.010 平轧flat rolli ng09.02.011 平辊轧制cyli ndrical roll rolli ng09.02.012 型辊轧制grooved roll rolli ng09.02.013 纵轧Ion gitud inal rolli ng09.02.014 立轧Edge rolli ng 应改为：立辊轧制09.02.015 不对称轧制Asymmetrical rolli ng09.02.016 异步轧制Asyn chro nous rolli ng09.02.017 复合轧制san dwich rolli ng09.02.018 双合轧制doubli ng rolli ng09.02.019 真空轧制vacuum rolli ng09.02.020 张力轧制tension rolli ng09.02.021 扁锭轧制slab rolli ng09.02.022 连续铸轧（双辊式）continuous casting and rolling(twin-roll)09.02.023 连铸连轧（双带式）continuous casting and rolling(twi n-blet)序码汉文名英文名09.02.024 热轧hot rolli ng09.02.025 单机架热轧single-stand hot rolling09.02.026 双机架热轧twin-stand hot rolling09.02.027 半连续热轧semi-ta ndem hot rolli ng09.02.028 连轧tan dem rolli ng09.02.029 冷轧cold rolli ng09.02.030 温轧warm rolli ng09.02.031 冷粗轧cold rough rolli ng09.02.032 中轧in termediate rolli ng09.02.033 精轧finish rolling09.02.034 叠轧pack rolli ng09.02.035 箔材轧制foil rolli ng09.02.036 型材轧制profile rolli ng09.02.037 棒材轧制bar rolli ng09.02.038 管材轧制tube rolli ng09.02.039 压下量draft, reducti on09.02.040 包覆claddi ng09.02.041 轧制道次pass09.02.042 轧制程序rolli ng schedule09.02.043 宽展spread09.02.044 前滑forward slip09.02.045 后滑backward slip09.02.046 轧制力roll separati ng force , roll force 09.02.047 变形速度deformati on speed09.02.048 轧制速度rolli ng speed09.02.049 轧制力矩rolli ng torque09.02.050 附加摩擦力矩additi onal frict ion torque 09.02.051 空转力矩idli ng torque09.02.052 动力矩dyn amic torque序码汉文名英文名注释09.02.053 轧槽groove09.02.054 孔型pass09.02.055 孔型设计pass desig n09.02.056 孔型系pass schedule09.02.057 孔型配置roll pass positi oning09.02.058 限制宽展restricted spread09.02.059 挤压extrusi on09.02.060 挤压成形extrusi on formi ng09.02.061 正向挤压direct extrusi on09.02.062 反向挤压in direct extrusi on09.02.063 侧向挤压leteral extrusi on09.02.064 联合挤压comb ined extrusi on09.02.065 移动挤压筒挤压moving container extrusi on 09.02.066 扁挤压筒挤压flat container extrusi on 09.02.067 固定垫片挤压fixed dummy block extrusi on 09.02.068 热挤压hot extrusi on09.02.069 冷挤压cold extrusi on09.02.070 静液挤压hydrostatic extrusi on09.02.071 冲击挤压impact extrusi on09.02.072 连续挤压con ti nu ous extrusi on09.02.073 连铸连挤con ti nu ous cast ing and extrusi on09.02.074 等温挤压isothermal extrusi on09.02.075 水冷模挤压water cooled die extrusiom 09.02.076 润滑挤压lubricated extrusi on09.02.078 无压余挤压discard-free extrusi on09.02.079 脱皮挤压skining extrusi on09.02.080 变断面挤压taperi ng extrusi on09.02.081 宽展挤压spread extrusi on09.02.082 高速挤压high speed extrusi on序码汉文名英文名注释09.02.083 三维挤压three-dime nsional extrusi on09.02.084 半固态挤压semisolid extrusi on09.02.085 水封挤压water sealed extrusi on09.02.086 盘卷挤压coil rod extrusi on09.05.087 包套挤压capsule extrusi on09.02.088 填充挤压filling extrusion09.02.089 穿孔挤压pierci ng extrusion09.02.090 组合模挤压segme nt die extrusi on09.02.091 舌型模挤压ton gue type die extrusi on09.02.092 牵引挤压pulli ng extrusi on09.02.093 挤压锭extrusi on billet09.02.094 挤压力extrudi ng force09.02.095 挤压工艺extrusi on process09.02.096 挤压比extrusi on rati on09.02.097 挤压速度extrusi on speed09.02.098 流出速度flow velocity09.02.099 梯温加热taper heat ing09.02.100 压余discard09.02.101 缩尾extrusion defect09.02.102 成层lam in ati on09.02.103 挤压效应extrusi on effect09.02.104 实心圆锭solid billet09.02.105 空心圆锭hollow billet09.02.106 挤压淬火que nching on run-out table09.02.107 挤压模extrusi on die09.02.108 桥式模bridge die09.02.109 组合模segme nt die09.02.110 水冷模water cooled die09.02.111 穿孔针pierc ing man drel序码汉文名英文名注释09.02.112 挤压垫dummy block 09.02.113 固定挤压垫fixed dummy block09.02.114 挤压杆stem09.02.115 挤压筒container09.02.116 扁挤压筒flat container09.02.117 拉伸draw ing , stretchi ng09.02.118 厚板拉伸plate stretchi ng09.02.119 挤压拉伸extrusi on draw ing09.02.120 棒材拉伸bar draw ing09.02.121 旋压拉伸spin draw ing09.02.122 型材拉伸profile draw ing09.02.123 线材拉伸wire draw ing09.02.124 管材拉伸tube draw ing09.02.125 无芯头拉伸si nking draw ing09.02.126 长芯头拉伸man drel draw ing09.02.127 固定芯头拉伸stati onary plug draw ing 09.02.128 游动芯头拉伸floati ng plug draw ing 09.02.129 联合拉伸comb in ati on draw ing09.02.130 盘管拉伸coiled tube draw ing09.02.131 链式拉伸cha in type draw ing09.02.132 圆盘拉伸block draw ing09.02.133 倒立圆盘拉伸inv erted block draw ing 09.02.134 型管拉伸Shaped tube draw ing09.02.135 单模拉线si ngle die wire draw ing09.02.136 多模拉线multi-die wire draw ing09.02.137 辊式模拉线roller die wire draw ing09.02.138 强制润滑拉线forced lubricating wire drawing 09.02.139 超声波振动拉线utras onic wire draw ing09.02.140 静液挤压拉线hydrostatic-extrusio n-drawi ng序码汉文名英文名注释09.02.141 配模draw ing die positi oning 09.02.142 拉伸力draw ing force09.02.143 拉伸速度draw ing speed09.02.144 拉伸应力draw ing stress09.02.145 反拉力back pull09.02.146 临界反拉力critical backpull09.02.147 安全系数sfety factor09.02.148 延伸系数len the ning coefficie nt09.02.149 延伸率elon gati on09.02.150 普通配模no rmal draw ing die09.02.151 辊式模roller die09.02.152 旋转模revoli ng die09.02.153 硬质合金模sin tered carbide die09.02.154 金刚石模diam ond die09.02.155 拉伸模孔die orifice09.02.156 锻压forgi ng09.02.157 自由锻free forgi ng09.02.158 模锻die forgi ng09.02.159 开坯锻压billet forging09.02.160 镦粗比upsetti ng ratio09.02.161 锻压力forgi ng force09.02.162 始锻温度in itial forgi ng temperature09.02.163 终锻温度finishing temperature09.02.164 锻件图forgi ng draw ing09.02.165 工艺余块rema in der block09.02.166 折叠fold09.02.167 未充满non fill09.02.168 流线flow lines09.02.169 穿流flow through序码汉文名英文名注释09.02.170 错移mismatch09.02.171 锻件余量forgi ng env elope09.02.172 毛边flash09.02.173 辊锻roll forgi ng09.02.174 旋锻rotary swagi ng09.02.175 环轧ring rolli ng09.02.176 电镦锻electric upsett ing09.02.177 摆动碾压法swi nging die method09.02.178 锤上锻hammer forging09.02.179 镦粗upsetti ng09.02.180 拔卡forge out09.02.181 冲孔pun chi ng09.02.182 弯曲bending09.02.183 扩孔expa nding09.02.184 胎模锻blocker-type forgi ng09.02.185 胎模blocker-die09.02.186 开式模锻ope n die forging09.02.187 闭式模锻closed die forging09.02.188 精密模锻precisi on die forgi ng09.02.189 多向模锻multiple-ram forgi ng09.02.190 挤压模锻extrusi on forgi ng09.02.191 等温模锻isothermal die forgi ng09.02.192 液态模锻liquid metal forgi ng09.02.193 粉末模锻powder forging09.02.194 分部模锻part ing die forgi ng09.02.195 分段模锻sect ional die forging09.02.196 局部模锻local die forgi ng09.02.197 垫板模锻bolster plate die forgi ng 09.02.198 分模面part ing pla ne序码汉文名英文名09.02.199 分模线part ing line09.02.200 圆角半径fillet radius09.02.201 冲孔连皮pun chi ng wad09.02.202 拔模斜度draft09.02.203 毛边槽gutter09.02.204 锻锤hammer09.02.205 平衡锁扣coun terlock09.02.206 锻模forgi ng die09.02.207 模膛imprassi on09.02.208 半固态成形semi-solid formi ng 09.02.209 辊压成形roll formi ng09.02.210 旋压spinning09.02.211 冲压stampi ng09.02.212 高速成形high speed forming 09.02.213 超塑性成形superplastic forming09.03 精整与处理09.03.001 精整fin ishi ng09.03.002 表面处理surface treatme nt09.03.003 热处理heat treatme nt09.03.004 卷coil09.03.005 开卷decoili ng , unwinding 09.03.006 卷取recoili ng , wi nding 09.03.007 剪切sheari ng09.03.008 纵切slitti ng09.03.009 横切cross-cut09.03.010 剪力sheari ng force09.03.011 剪应力shear stress09.03.012 切头cropp ing序码汉文名英文名注释09.03.013 切尾cropp ing of tail end09.03.014 切边edge trim ming09.03.015 定尺剪切cut-to-le ngth09.03.016 矫直straighte nin g,flatte ning , leveling09.03.017 辊式矫直roll straighte ning09.03.018 拉伸矫直stretcher straighte ning09.03.019 连续张力矫直con ti nu ous tension leveli ng09.03.020 连续拉弯矫直con ti nuo uos stretch in g-be应加上一款：ndingstraighte ning 纯拉伸矫直09.03.021 反弯矫直back bending straighte ning09.03.022 旋转矫直rotary straighte ning09.03.023 斜辊矫直cross roll straighte ning09.03.024 多斜辊矫直multi cross roll straighte ning09.03.025 二斜辊矫直two cross roll straighte ning09.03.026 转毂矫直rotary n ave straighte ning09.03.027 表面化学处理surface chemical treatme nt09.03.028 表面电化学处理sureface electrochemicattreatme nl09.03.029 表面物理处理sureface physical treatme nt09.03.030 化学预处理chemical con diti oning09.03.031 化学转化处理chemical conv ersi on treatme nt09.03.032 阳极氧化膜ano dic oxide film09.03.033 电泳electrophoresis09.03.034 电泳沉积electrophoretic depositi on09.03.035 电泳涂层electrophoretic coati ng09.03.036 电泳复合膜electrophoretic composite film09.03.037 09.03.038 静电喷涂膜膜厚electrostatic spraying powderfilmfilm depth序码汉文名英文名注释09.03.039 预处理pre treatme nt 09.03.040 抛光polish ing09.03.041 脱脂degreas ing09.03.042 脱酸acid degreas ing09.03.043 脱碱alkali degreas ing09.03.044 酸洗pickli ng09.03.045 钝化passivat ing09.03.046 碱洗alkali ne clea ning09.03.047 中和n eutraliz ing09.03.048 阳极氧化ano diz ing09.03.049 铝阳极氧化alumi nium ano dizi ng09.03.050 硬质阳极氧化hard ano diz ing09.03.051 瓷质阳极氧化en amel ano diz ing09.03.052 光亮阳极氧化bright ano diz ing09.03.053 封孔seali ng09.03.054 水合封孔hydrati on seali ng09.03.055 金属盐封孔metal-salt soluti on seali ng 09.03.056 漆膜封孔lacquer-coat seali ng09.03.057 着色colori ng09.03.058 自然着色n atural colori ng09.03.059 电解着色electrolytic colori ng09.03.060 化学着色chemical colori ng09.03.061 化学转化chemical conv ersi on09.03.062 静电喷涂electrostatic powder spra ying 09.03.063 电泳涂层electrophoretic coati ng09.03.064 带卷涂层coil coat ing。

采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite 重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction臵换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag 熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag 脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion 非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction 相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry 熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts 固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion 电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin 精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay 蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick 透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick 滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory 轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium 硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process 开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore 块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler 生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature ofgreen pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden 矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment臵换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate 冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法10Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam11remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR 水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC 能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT 侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD 真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB 川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB 喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS 吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting12上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装臵roller apron切割定尺装臵cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack13。

The ABC of steel language - a glossary of termsAAbrasion resistance–Ability to withstand abrasive wear; wear resistance. After-treatment–Heat treatment, cooling, leveling, etc., to give the steel certain properties; also galvanizing, painting and cutting to length.Alloy–A metal consisting of several elements.Alloying elements–Elements that combine with iron or other metals and change the properties of the metal.Analysis–Chemical composition.Annealing–Heating to a temperature above 680°C.Application–Field of application; a product for which a certain grade of steel is used.Applications engineers–Trained specialists in the properties and applications of materials; problem solvers and developers.BBlast air–Heated air that is blown into the blast furnace at high pressure. Brand–Various SSAB product names, with origin and bearers of different material properties.Burden–The contents of a blast furnace and the supply of raw materials, ore pellets, limestone, coke, coal and other materials.Business area–Part of the market.Bustle pipe–Pipe around the blast furnace through which blast air is supplied and distributed.CCarbon dioxide–CO2, colorless gasContent in the atmosphere is 0.03 percent and is one of the greenhouse gases.Carbon monoxide–CO, colorless and odorless gas that is toxic and burns with a blue flame. On combustion, carbon monoxide forms carbon dioxide. Coil box–Mandrelless coiler for coiling and uncoiling transfer bars (intermediate product) in the production process for flat steel products, i.e., in the hot strip mill.Coiling, coiler–Machine that receives strip from the hot rolling mill and rolls it into a coil.Coke–A hard, porous material that is primarily pure carbon and is produced by carbonizing coal in an oven to drive off volatile elements.Cold rolling–Procedure whereby the thickness of hot rolled plate is reduced without prior heating.Continuous casting–Method of casting steel in long strands that are then cut into slabs.Contractor–Company that has been retained on contract for a certain task.Cowpers–Heaters; ceramic towers used for heating the blast air.Crude steel–iron that has been decarburized to remove part of the carbon in the molten metal but that has not yet been refined into a definite steel grade. Customer–A company that buys a product or a service from a supplier. Cutting station–Station in which the steel strand is cut into slabs.DDecarburizing–Removal of some of the carbon from molten iron in order to make the material more ductile.Desulphurization–Method used for removing sulphur from the molten metal, e.g., by the addition of carbide or magnesium oxide.District heating power plant–Combined heat and power (CHP) plant –power plant that generates both electric power and heat for district heating or other heat consumers. Comprises steam turbines that drive electric generators. The steam exhausted by the turbines is used to heat the water for district heating.District heating system–System that supplies hot water to communities from a central heat source and distributes it through hot water pipes to consumers. Can use different energy sources, such as process gases from SSAB.Dry distillation process–Driving off volatile elements in the absence of oxygen.Dust filter–Filter for gas or air in which the dust is separated and possibly collected for recovery.EElectric steelworks–Plant that uses electricity to melt iron and steel.FFatigue–A phenomenon that leads to fracture of a metal subjected to repeated or fluctuating stresses.Four-high rolling mill–A machine comprising four rolls that exert very high forces to reduce the thickness of slabs to plate in a number of passes back and forth between the rolls.GGreenhouse gases–Gases in the Earth’s atmosphere, which absorb infrared radiation, slow down the outward thermal radiation into space and make our planet warmer. Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides, ozone and chlorofluorocarbons.HHardening–Quenching of steel in order to make it harder (by putting to use the differences in molecular structure of the various phases and their crystalline structure).Hearth–The lower part of the blast furnace in which the molten metal is collected.Heat–Hot but solidified steel in the course of processing (rolling).Heavy plate–Thick plate ranging in thickness from 4 mm to 150 mm.Hematite–Non-magnetic iron ore (Fe2O3); bloodstone.High strength steels–Very strong steels able to withstand high loads before failure. SSAB niche products are very strong steels, sometimes known as extra-high or ultra-high strength steels or advanced high strength steels. Steels that are not high strength steels are known as mild steels.Hot-dip galvanizing–Method of applying a coat of molten zinc to the surface of sheet steel. In electrogalvanizing, the process is electro-chemical.Hot rolling–Technique in which slabs are heated in furnaces to a high temperature –just over 1 200°C –for rolling.IInjection coal–Pulverized coal injected into the blast furnace at high pressure without first having been converted into coke.Iron ore pellets–Iron ore particles rolled into small balls and compacted by heating.KKilowatt-hour–Power of 1000 watts applied for one hour (e.g., operation of a 1000W fan heater for one hour).LLadle–Container for transporting or treating molten metal.Ladle change–Change-over from an empty ladle to a ladle full of molten steel.Ladle metallurgy–Technique for fine adjustment of the exact amount of alloying elements, cleanliness and temperature of the molten steel.Ladle treatment methods–Various methods used for ladle metallurgy.LD converter–(BOF converter). An oxygen steelmaking process named after the Austrian towns of Linz and Donawitz. Steel is produced in a converter with a solid bottom by oxygen being injected into the molten iron bath through a lance inserted through the converter mouth.LKAB–iron ore mining company in the north of Sweden.Electric arc furnace–a process in which an electric arc is struck between electrodes to melt the iron and steel.Low-alloy steel grades–steels in which low contents of alloying elements considerably change the properties of the metal. At the other end of the scale are high-alloy steels that are often stainless steels.MMagnetite–Magnetic iron ore; Fe3O4.Material design–Control of the chemical composition of the steel by different methods or by after-treatment to meet a certain requirement on a certain product.Melting reduction process–Process used for melting and removing unwanted elements from metal raw materials.Metallurgy–The science and technology of metals –a broad field that includes, but is not limited to, the study of internal structures and properties ofmetals and the effects on them of various processing methods. (At SSAB, metallurgy is everything that happens before the rolling mill area in the production line).Millscale–Residual scale on the surface of the plate after hot rolling.Mill stand–A set of two or more rolls in a machine. A rolling mill can consist of several mill stands.Modulus of elasticity or Young’s modulus–Ratio of stress over strain, which shows how elastic a material is. (The modulus of elasticity of steel is around 2.1 GPa.)Mould–A form that contains a cavity into which molten metal is poured to produce a casting of a definite shape.OOre wagon–Railway wagon used for transporting lump ore, iron ore concentrate or pellets.Oxygen lance–Tubular rod used for injecting oxygeninto the molten metal. PPair of rolls–A pair of rolls used for rolling down the thickness of sheet. Payload–The useful load that a vehicle can carry. If the deadweight or the truck is reduced by high strength steels being used, the truck will be able to carry an equivalent amount of extra payload and the number of trips for any given transport task will thereby be reduced.Phases–Steel has different crystalline structures at different temperatures, and a number of different phases depending on the heat treatment, the amount of alloying elements, hardening, cooling, etc. The best known phases are martensite (quenched), ferrite (almost pure iron), austenite (non-magnetic) and bainite (hardened and tempered).Pickling line–Process line that uses chemicals for cleaning hot rolled sheet and plate.Process gas–Gas from metallurgical processes, often with a high energy content.Process methods–Methods used for recovering raw materials and making products in a continuous process without interruption.Process water–Water used for cooling or treatment in various processes. At SSAB, always subjected to treatment and can often be recirculated.QQuenched steels–Hardened or quenched and tempered steels. SSAB quenched steels are also high strength steels.RRecycling–Restoring used products or byproducts to a new cycle of production and use.Reducing agent–Carbon or hydrogen used to remove oxygen from iron ore to produce iron and steel. Hot metal –molten iron with a carbon content inexcess of 1.7 percent.Rolling mill–Machinery used for rolling steel to reduce its thickness.Roll pass–The number of times a slab or plate is passed through a stand. Roughing stand–Two heavy rolls that press the steel plate to reduce its thickness before hot rolling.Runner (for tapping the molten steel) - Runner with a ceramic lining for controlling the hot metal.SScrap–Used material that can be recovered, such as steel scrap.Sheet steel–Thin sheet with a maximum thickness of 16 mm; can be rolled down to 0.2 –0.3 mm.Side impact beams–Energy-absorbing beams fitted to car doors, for instance, to protect the occupants in the event of a collision.Slabs–Slabs of steel used for rolling into plate.Slag–A non-metallic material resulting from mutual dissolving of flux and non-metallic impurities in smelting and refining operations. Slag typically contains lime, silica, gangue from iron ore, ash from coal and coke, etc. Staple industry–Industry that extracts and processes raw materials that are fundamental to the economy of a country.Sintering–Converting iron ore powderinto a compact mass by heating to a temperature considerably below the fusion temperature.Slab furnace–Furnace used for heating steel slabs to rolling temperature.Steckel rolling mill–Four-high rolling mill with a roll holder at each end. The slab or plate is reduced in thickness on each pass.Steel–Alloy of iron, carbon and other elements with a carbon content below 1.7 percent.Steel bath–Molten steel in a container.Steel commuter train–System of trains used for transporting steel slabs between Luleå, Borlänge and Oxelösund.Steel slab–Raw material used for producing sheet steel or plate.Strand–Thick strand of cast steel that is undergoing cooling as it leaves a continuous casting machine.Strength–Ability of the material to withstand forces, e.g., tensile forces. Structure–Shape of the steel molecules after various methods of treatment; crystalline structure of the steel.Submerged entry nozzle–Ceramic tube that protects the steel against contact with atmospheric oxygen during casting.Surface treatment, surface coating–Cleaning, grinding or coating of surfaces, e.g., by galvanizing and/or painting.System boundary–The interface between a product system and the environment or other product systems.TTempering–Heating to 200-500°C with the aim of making hardened steel tougher and less susceptible to cracking.Tensile strength–The ability of a material to resist tensile forces (see Strength).Torpedo car, torpedo–Cylindrical railcar lined with bricks and used for transporting the hot metal from the blast furnace to the steel shop (steelworks). Tundish–Intermediate vessel used during casting to allow for changing over from one ladle to another without interruption in the process.UUltimate tensile strength–The maximum stress that the material can withstand, i.e., the stress at which the material fails.VVacuum treatment–Method used for removing hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen from molten steel under vacuum.WWide strip mill–Hot rolling mill; rolling mill for wide hotrolled strip.YYield strength–The maximum stress that the steel can withstand without sustaining permanent deformation. On being loaded to below the yield strength, the material will deform only elastically –like a rubber band.。

冶金(Metallurgy)专业词汇roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearth furnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊roller's side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolling off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar 混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末s curve s 型曲线s n curve 曲线sabugalite 铝钙铀云母sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极saddening 轻压或小压量锻造saddle 托台safe load 安全荷重safeguard 安全设备safety coefficient 安全系数safety factor 安全系数safety goggles 防眼镜safety guard 安全设备safety lining 安全衬砖层safety rod 安全棒safety valve 安全阀safflorite 斜方砷钴矿saggar 退火箱sagger 退火箱salinity 盐度salt 盐salt annealing 盐浴退火salt bath 盐浴salt bath furnace 盐浴炉saltpeter 硝石samarium 钐sample 试样sample quartering 四分法取样sample scoop 取样勺sample splitter 分取样器sampler 取样器sampling 取样sand 砂sand aerator 松砂机sand bath 砂浴sand burning 粘砂sand cast pig iron 砂铸生铁sand casting 砂型铸造sand control 型砂控制sand cutter 松砂机sand cutting 拌砂sand disintegrator 松砂机sand flowability 型砂怜性sand inclusion 夹砂sand inclusion mark 夹砂痕sand mill 辗砂机sand mixer 混砂机sand mold 砂型sand mold casting 砂型铸造sand molding 型砂造型sand permeability 砂的透气性sand seal 砂封sand sieve grading 砂筛分级sand sifter 型砂筛子sand slinger 抛砂机sand tempering 型砂湿度第sandbinder 砂粘结剂sandblast machine 喷砂机sandblasting 喷砂清理sandwich die 夹层板模sap 未渗碳芯sassolite 天然硼酸satin finish 缎面光saturability 饱和度saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation concentration 饱和浓度saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation point 饱和点saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation state 饱和状态saturation temperature 饱和温度saturation vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saw 锯saw tooth dirt trap 锯齿状集渣器saxophone gate 萨克管状浇口scab 夹砂结疤;炉结scaffolding 挂料scale 氧化皮scale breaker 除鳞机scale breaking 鳞皮碎清除scale bucket 储鳞箱scale car 称量车scale losses 烧损scale removal 除氧化皮scale resistance 耐氧化性scale resistant steel 耐氧化钢scaling 起氧化皮scalping machine 剥皮机scandium 钪scandium oxide 氧化钪scanning 扫描scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜检查法scapolite 方柱石scarfer 火焰清理机scarfing 火焰清理scarfing machine 火焰清理机scavenger 脱氧剂scc sensitivity 应力腐蚀破裂敏感性schaeffler diagram 谢夫列尔组织图scheelite 白钨矿schoepite 柱铀矿schoop process 朔普法schorl 黑电气石schottky defect 肖特基缺陷sclerometer 刮痕硬度试验仪sclerometric hardness 刮痕硬度scleroscope 肖氏硬度仪scleroscope hardness 肖氏硬度score 标志scoria 熔析渣scorification 造渣scrap 废金属scrap and pig process 生铁废钢炼钢法scrap baling press 废钢打捆机scrap chopper 切废料装置scrap cutter 废金属剪scrap edge 废边料scrap practice 废钢炼钢法scrap preheating 废钢预热scrap preparation 废金属准备scrap rate 废金属比scrap shears 废金属剪scrap yard 废料场scraper feeder 刮板式给料机scrapped iron 废铸铁scratch 擦伤scratch brushing 用钢丝刷清理scratch hardness 刮痕硬度scratch hardness tester 刮痕硬度试验仪screen 筛screen undersize 筛下产品screw box 压下螺母screw dislocation 螺旋位错screw down gear 压下机构screw down mechanism 压下机构screw feeder 螺旋进料器screw rolling 螺旋轧制screw rolling mill 螺旋轧机screwdown 压下机构scrubber 洗气器scrubber tower 洗气塔scrubbing 洗气scruff 浮渣scull 结壳scum 泡沫sea water corrosion 海水腐蚀seal 封闭seal in alloy 密封合金seal ring 密封环sealed porosity 封闭气孔sealing weld 气密焊缝seam 缝;发纹seam annealing 焊缝处退火seam welder 缝焊机seam welding 滚焊seam welding machine 缝焊机seaming 卷边接缝seamless pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管seamless tube 无缝钢管seamless tube rolling mill 无缝管轧机search unit 探头season cracking 季节性开裂seasoning 自然时效seawater bronze 耐海水腐蚀青铜second annealing 二次退火secondary air 二次空气secondary aluminum 再生铝secondary combustion 二次燃烧secondary cooling 二次冷却secondary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary creep 稳态蠕变secondary crystal 二次结晶secondary desulfurization 炉外脱硫secondary dislocation 二次位错secondary emission 次级发射secondary grain 次生晶粒secondary graphite 二次石墨secondary hardening 回火硬化secondary hardness 二次硬度secondary hematite 二次赤铁矿secondary inclusion 二次夹杂secondary martensite 二次马氏体secondary metal 再生金属secondary metallurgy 二次冶金secondary pipe 二次缩孔secondary radiation 二次辐射secondary reaction 副反应secondary recrystallization 二次再结晶secondary refining 二次精炼secondary sorbite 回火讼体secondary structure 二次组织secondary twin 二次孪晶section 断面section groove 异形孔型section mill 型钢轧机section of pass 孔型轮廓section steel 型钢section straightening machine 型钢矫直机section tube 异型管section wire 异形钢丝sectional sensitivity 壁厚敏感性sedimentation 沉降sedimentation basin 沉淀池sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡seebeck effect 未克热电效应seed 晶种seed crystal 晶种seger cone 测温锥segment die 组合模;组合拉模segregation 偏析segregation band 偏析带segregation boundary layer 偏析境界层segregation line 偏析带seizing 磨损selected area electron diffraction 选择区域电子衍射selective absorption 选择吸收selective annealing 局部退火selective carburizing 局部渗碳selective concentrate 优先浮选精矿selective corrosion 选择腐蚀selective extraction 选择提取selective flotation 优先浮选selective hardening 局部淬火selective oxidation 分别氧化selective quenching 局部淬火selective reaction 选择反应selective reduction 选择还原selective solvent 选择性溶剂selenic acid 硒酸selenic anhydride 硒酸酐selenide 硒化物selenium 硒selenium chloride 氯化硒selenium oxide 氧化硒selenium rectifier 硒整流self baking electrode 自焙电极self carburization 自增碳self corrosion 局部腐蚀self diffusion 自扩散self energy of a dislocation 位错的自具能self fluxed pellets 自熔性球团矿self fluxed sinter 自熔性烧结self fluxing ore 自熔矿self hardening 空气淬火self hardening pellets 自硬性球团矿self hardening steel 空气硬化钢self ignition 自燃self peeling slag 自动放出渣self registering thermometer 自记温度计self releasing slag 自动放出渣self tempering 自回火semiacid refractory 半酸性耐火材料semianthracite 半无烟煤semiautomatic arc welder 半自动电弧焊机semiautomatic welder 半自动电焊机semiautomatic welding 半自动焊接semibituminous coal 半烟煤semicentrifugal casting 半离心铸造semicoke 半焦semiconducting material 半导体材料semiconductor 半导体semiconductor alloy 半导体合金semiconductor crystal 半导体晶体semicontinuous caster 半连续铸造机semicontinuous casting 半连续铸造semicontinuous mill 半连续式轧机semicontinuous wire rod mill 半连续式线材轧机semifinished material 半成品semifinished product 半成品semikilled steel 半脱氧钢semimacrosegregation 半宏观偏析semimetal 半金属semimicroanalysis 半微量分析semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiproduct 半制品semipyritic smelting 半自热熔炼semired brass 浅红黄铜semis for rerolling 再轧制用半成品semisilica brick 半硅砖semisteel 钢性生铁semisteel roll 半钢轧辊senarmontite 方锑矿sendzimir mill 森吉米尔轧机sensible heat 显热sensitization 敏化separate drive 单独传动separating bath 沉淀槽separating funnel 分液漏斗separation 分级separation coefficient 分离系数separation column 分离柱separation factor 分离系数separator 分离器sequence casting 连包连铸sequence etching 依次浸蚀sequential casting ratio 全连铸比sequential motion compaction 楔形压制sericite 绢云母series spot welding 单边多点点焊serpentine 蛇纹石serpentine tube 蛇管service stress 使用应力service voltage 工诅压sesquioxide 三氧化二物sesquisilicate 倍伴硅酸盐sessile dislocation 不滑动位错sessile drop method 液滴法set copper 凹铜set of rolls 辊组settler 沉降槽settling 沉降settling basin 沉淀池settling bath 沉淀槽settling curve 沉淀曲线settling rate 沉降速度settling tank 沉降槽settling velocity 沉降速度setup 装配;蝶sewage 污水shaft 炉身shaft angle 炉身角shaft furnace 竖炉shaft furnace process 竖炉法shaft jacket 炉身外壳shaft kiln 竖炉shaker 摇筛器摇动器shaker screen 摇动筛shaking down 熔池搅拌shaking grate 摇动炉篦shaking sieve 摇动筛shallow hardening 浅淬火shape 型钢shape factor 形状系数shape memory 形状记忆shape mill 型钢轧机shaped blank 异形坯shaped brick 异型砖shaped die 异形模shaped roll 有槽轧辊shaped section 异形型钢shaping 成形shaping pass 成形孔型sharp notch 尖缺口shatter index 落下强度shatter test 落下试验shear crack 剪切裂纹shear deformation 剪切变形shear force 剪切力shear line 剪切椎线shear modulus 刚性模数shear plane 剪切面shear rigidity 抗剪颈度shear stiffness 抗剪颈度shear strain 剪切变形shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear yield point 剪切屈服点shearing machine 剪机shears 剪断机shears approach table 剪机前辊道shears blade 剪断机刃shears entry table 剪机前辊道sheet 薄板sheet bar 薄板坯板料sheet bar mill 薄板毗机sheet bar shears 薄板鹏断机sheet bending machine 弯板机sheet brass 黄铜板sheet copper 铜板sheet gage 薄板厚度sheet iron shell 薄铁板壳sheet lead 铅板sheet metal 金属薄板sheet mill 薄板轧机sheet piler 垛板机sheet roll 薄板轧辊sheet shears 剪板机sheet steel 薄钢板sheet thichness gage 薄板测厚计sheet thickness 薄板厚度sheet tin 锡板sheet zinc 锌板shell core 壳芯shell mold 壳模铸型shell molding process 壳型铸造法shell of blast furnace 高炉炉皮shell thickness 凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度sherardizing 锌粉热镀shielded arc welding 保护电弧焊shift 错箱shift roll 轴向移动辊shift roll mill 轧辊轴向移动轧机shift roll stand 轧辊轴向移动式机座shim 托子ship plate 造船钢板shipbuilding sections 船用型钢shipbuilding shapes 船用型钢shipbuilding steel 造船钢shock absorber 缓冲器减震器shock cooling 冲讳却shock resistance 冲昏力shock stress 冲沪力shock test 冲辉验shock wave hardening treatment 爆炸硬化处理shockley dislocation 肖克莱位错shoot 鳞shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore test 肖氏硬度试验short fiber 短纤维short flame coal 短焰煤short range order 近程序short run 浇不满short slag 短渣short time test 短时试验shorterizing 表面火焰淬火shortness 脆性shorts 筛余shot 丸shot blast cleaning 喷丸清理shot blasting 喷丸清理shot peening 喷丸处理shotblast machine 喷丸装置shotblast unit 喷丸装置shotting 金属粒化shoulder core 台阶芯棒shower gate 淋雨式浇口shower roasting 飘悬焙烧shredded scrap 碎废钢shredder scrap 碎废钢shrink 收缩shrink hole 缩孔shrink rule 收缩尺shrinkage allowanace 收缩余量shrinkage cavity 缩孔shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝shrinkage depression 收缩凹坑shrinkage strain 收缩应变shrinkage stress 收缩应力shuttle saw 滑座式锯side blowing 侧吹side blown converter 侧吹转炉side crops 废边料side discharged furnace 侧出料式炉side edge 侧边side force 侧向力side gate 横浇口side guide 侧导板side pressure 侧压力side reaction 副反应side runner 侧两口side shearing 切边side trimmers 剪边机side trimming shears 剪边机side trimming unit 带材切侧边机side wall 侧壁siderite 菱铁矿siderite concentrate 菱铁精矿siderophile element 亲铁元素siemens martin steel 平炉钢sieve 筛sieve analysis 筛分析sieve apparatus 筛分机sieve classification 筛分级sieve fraction 筛分粒级sieve mesh 筛网目sieve set 套筛sieving 筛分sifter 筛sifting 筛分sight hole 观察孔sigma phase 相silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica gel 硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silica modulus 硅酸率silica refractory 硅质耐火材料silica sand 硅砂silica tube 石英管silica white 硅胶粉silicate 硅酸盐silicate degree 硅酸度silicate inclusion 硅酸盐夹杂物siliceous brick 硅酸盐砖silicic acid 硅酸silicic anhydride 硅酸酐silicide 硅化物silicification 硅化silico manganese steel 硅锰钢silicoaluminum 硅铝合金silicocalcium 硅钙合金silicocerium 硅铈合金silicochrome 硅铬合金silicoferrite 硅铁素体silicofluoride 氟硅化物silicomanganese 硅锰合金silicon 硅silicon bronze 硅青铜silicon carbide 碳化硅silicon carbide brick 碳化硅砖silicon ferrite 硅铁素体silicon killed steel 硅脱氧钢silicon reduction 硅热还原silicon resin 硅尸silicon steel 硅钢silicon tetrachloride 四氯化硅silicon tetrafluoride 四氟化硅siliconiobium 硅铌合金siliconizing 渗硅silicophosphate 磷硅酸盐silicospiegel 硅镜铁silicothermic process 硅热还原法silicotitanium 硅钛合金silicozirconium 硅锆合金silky fracture 丝光断口sillimanite 硅线石silumin 硅铝共晶合金silver 银silver alloy 银合金silver amalgam 银汞膏silver arsenite 亚砷酸银silver bath 银浴silver brazing 银钎焊silver bronze 银青铜silver chloride 氯化银silver crucible 银坩埚silver cyanide 氰化银silver electrolyte 银电解液silver foil 银箔silver lead ore 银方铅矿silver leaf 银箔silver nitrate 硝酸银silver ore 银矿silver plating 镀银silver point 银点silver solder 银焊料silver soldering 银钎焊silver steel 银亮钢silver sulfide 硫化银silvering 镀银silvery pig iron 高硅生铁similarity law 相似法则simple carbide 单一碳化物simple cubic lattice 简单立方晶格simple housing 简单机架simple lattice 简单晶格simple slip 纯滑移single action pressing 单动压制single bend test 单向弯曲试验single block machine 单次拉丝机single chain drawbench 单链式拉拔机single crystal 单晶体single crystal particle 单晶颗粒single crystal substrate 单晶基板single lap 浇注重皮single operator welding machine 单式弧焊接机single particle 单颗粒single pass drawing 单道拉拔single pass welding 单道焊single phase alloy 单相合金single phase region 单相区single phase structure 单相组织single phase transformer 单相变压器single run welding 单道焊single sided pattern plate 单面模板single slag process 单渣法single slip 纯滑移single spot welding 单点焊single stand mill 单机架轧机single strand drawing 单线拉拔single strand mill 单线式轧机single vacancy 单一空位singular point 奇异点sink drawing 无芯棒拔制sink float separation 重介质选矿sink hole 缩孔sinking mill 减径机sinking sizing mill 减径定径机sinter 烧结矿sinter burden 烧结装料sinter cake 烧结块sinter cooler 烧结矿冷却机sinter forging 烧结锻造sinter green 烧结混合物sinter machine 烧结机sinter ore 烧结矿sinter pot 烧结锅sinter roasting 烧结焙烧sinter skin 烧结表面层sintered alloy 烧结合金sintered aluminum powder 烧结铝粉sintered carbide 烧结碳化物sintered compact 烧结体sintered density 烧结密度sintered hard alloy 烧结硬质合金sintered metal 烧结金属sintered part 烧结零件sintered piece 烧结零件sintered skeleton 烧结骨架sintered steel 烧结钢sintering 烧结sintering activity 烧结活性sintering belt 烧结带sintering box 烧结盒sintering furnace 烧结炉sintering inhibitor 烧结抑制剂sintering kinetics 烧结动力学sintering line 烧结线sintering mix 烧结混合物sintering pan 烧结盘sintering process 烧结法sintering temperature 烧结温度sintering zone 烧结带six fold axis 六次轴six high mill 六辊式轧机size deviation 尺寸偏差size frequency 粒度频度size precision 尺寸精确度sized ore 分级矿石sizing 筛分sizing mill 定径机skeleton 骨架skeleton pattern 骨架模型skelp mill 有缝管毗机skew rolling 斜轧skew table 斜辊辊道skid 移送机skid pipe 炉底滑管skid rail 炉底滑管skim 泡沫skim gate 挡渣浇口skimmer 撇渣器skimming 除渣skimming hole 撇渣口skin hole 表面气孔skin mill 平整机skin rolling 平整skin shrinkage 表皮收缩skip 料车skip hoist 料斗卷扬机skip welding 跳焊skip winch 料车卷杨机skull 结壳skutterudite 方钴矿slab 扁钢坯扁钢锭slab caster 板努铸机slab conditioning 板彭面加工slab ingot 扁锭slab mill 板捧轧机slab packet 扁纽slab shears 板鹏断机slack 粉炭slack coal 粉炭slack quenching 不完全淬火slacking down 消弱slag 炉渣slag action 炉渣侵蚀slag bath 渣浴slag brick 渣砖slag car 渣罐车slag cement 炉渣水泥slag composition 炉渣组成slag dump 废渣堆slag formation 造渣slag former 造渣剂slag free tapping 无渣出钢slag granulation 炉渣粒化slag hammer 除渣锤slag hole 出渣口slag inclusion 夹渣slag ladle 渣罐slag losses 渣中金属损失slag melting furnace 炉渣熔炼炉slag notch 出渣口slag notch cooler 出渣口冷却箱slag pit 渣坑slag pocket 沉渣室slag practice 造渣法slag pumice 渣浮石slag resistance 抗渣性slag runner 渣沟slag running off 排渣slag sand 炉渣砂slag skimmer 撇渣器slag tapping 出渣slag thimble 渣罐slag trap 集渣器slag trough 渣沟slag tuyere 渣口小套slag tuyere cooler 渣口冷却套slag wool 渣棉slag yield 出渣率slagging 渣化;排渣slagless process 无渣法slaked lime 消石灰slaking 熄焦sledge 大锤sleeker 修平刀sleeking 磨光sleeve filter 套管式过滤器slenderness ratio 钢锭模锥度slice 单层slice preparation 显微照片准备slicker 修平刀slide gate 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 滑动水口sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding friction 滑动摩擦sliding plate 滑板sliding surface 滑动面slime 泥渣slime water 矿泥水slip 滑移slip band 滑移带slip casting 粉浆浇铸slip crack 滑动裂纹slip direction 滑动方向slip dislocation 滑移位错slip drawing 滑动拉拔slip line 滑移线slip line method 滑移线法slip plane 滑移面slip resistance 滑动阻力slip zone 滑移区slit edge 切开的边slit shearing 纵向切断slit strip 经圆盘剪切分的带材slitter 带材纵切圆盘剪slitting 带钢的纵剪slitting line 带材纵剪椎线slitting machine 圆盘式纵剪机slitting pass 切分孔型slitting saw 圆锯slitting shears 圆盘式纵剪机sloping skid 斜台架slopping 喷溅slot welding 槽焊slow combustion 缓燃烧slow cooling 缓冷sludge 泥渣slug 锻造毛坯slush casting 空心铸造small angle scattering 小角度散射small bell 小钟small breaks 断裂small cone 小钟small section mill 小型轧机smaltine 砷钴矿smaltite 砷钴矿smelt 熔炼smelter 熔炼炉smeltery 冶炼厂smelting 熔炼smelting furnace 熔炼炉smelting plant 冶炼厂smelting reduction process 熔融还原法smelting works 冶炼厂smelting zone 熔炼带smith forging 自由锻造smith's forge 锻工炉smith's tongs 锻工钳smithing 锻造smithing tool 锻造用工具smithsonite 菱锌矿smoke 烟smoke flue 烟道smokeless combustion 无烟燃烧snagging 铸件粗加工snap flask 可拆式砂箱snap gage 卡规snoek effect 斯诺克效应snort valve 放风阀snowflake 内裂soaker 均热炉soaking 均热soaking pit 均热炉soaking pit crane 均热炉起重机soaking pit furnace 均热炉soaking temperature 均热温度soaking time 均热时间soaking zone 均热段soap bubble model 皂泡模型soap drawn wire 肥皂润滑拉丝soap greaser 肥皂润滑剂箱soda ash 碳酸钠soda treatment 苏打处理sodalite 方钠石sodium amalgam 钠汞齐sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠sodium cyanide 氰化钠sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium lead 钠铅合金sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钠sodium phosphate 磷酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium uranate 铀酸钠sodium zinc 锌钠合金soft annealing 软退火soft burnt lime 轻烧石灰soft cast iron 软铸铁soft ductile mandrel 软韧性芯棒soft facing 软堆焊soft flame 软化焰soft iron 软铁soft lead 软铅soft magnetic alloy 软磁合金soft metal 软金属soft solder 软焊料soft spot 软点soft steel 软钢softener 软化剂softening 软化softening point 软化点softening temperature 软化温度sol 溶胶solar furnace 太阳能炉solder 焊料solder bar 软焊棒solder embrittlement 软焊脆性solder flux 热焊接溶剂solderability 钎焊性soldered joint 软钎焊接soldered tube 锡焊管soldering 焊接soldering bit 钎焊烙铁soldering paste 焊膏sole plate 基础底板solid 固体solid carburizer 固体渗碳剂solid carburizing 固体渗碳solid charge 固体炉料solid electrolyte 固体电解质solid fuel 固体燃料solid liquid interaction 固液相互酌solid liquid interphase 固液界面solid phase 固相solid phase sintering 固相烧结solid solubility 固溶度solid solution 固溶体solid solution range 固溶体区域solid solution strengthening 固溶强化solid solution treatment 固溶化处理solid state transformation 固态转变solidification 凝固solidification constant 固化常数solidification contraction 凝固收缩solidification front 凝固前沿solidification heat 固化热solidification rate 凝固速率solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩solidified front 凝固前沿solidifying point 凝固点solidus 固相线solidus surface 固相面solidus temperature 固相线温度solubility 可溶性solubility coefficient 溶解系数solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility gap 溶混间隔solubility limit 溶解极限solubility product 溶解度积solubilization 溶解soluble anode 助熔性阳极solute 溶质solution 溶解solution annealing 固熔退火solution hardening 固溶硬化solution heat 溶解热solution power 溶解能力solution pressure 溶解压solution purification 溶液净化solution stripping 化学去除镀层solution tension 溶解压solution treatment 固溶化处理solvate 溶剂solvation 溶剂化酌solvency 溶解能力solvent 溶媒solvent cleaning 溶剂清洗solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent extraction agent 溶剂萃取剂solvent extraction method 溶剂提取法solvent recovery 溶剂回收solvolysis 溶剂分解solvus 固溶度曲线sonic fatigue 声波疲劳sonic test 音响试验soot 炭黑sorbent 吸附剂sorbite 讼体sorbite structure 讼体组织sorbitic perlite 讼体状珠光体sorption 吸着sound test 音响试验sounding rod 探尺sowblock 模具夹持器space group 空间群space lattice 空间晶格space metallurgy 宇宙冶金spalling 剥落spangles 锌花spark arrester 火花挡板spark discharge 火花放电spark erosion 火花浸蚀spark sintering 放电烧结spark test 火花试验sparking alloy 发火合金spathic iron ore 菱铁矿spatter 飞溅spatter loss 飞溅损失special brass 特种黄铜special bronze 特种青铜special hardening 特殊淬火special iron 特种生铁special section 特殊型钢special steel 特殊钢specific consumption of metal 金属单位消耗量specific density 密度specific elongation 延伸率specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific heat at constant pressure 定压比热specific heat at constant volume 定体积比热specific power 单位功率specific pressure 比压specific resistance 比电阻specific strength 比强度specific surface area 比表面积specific transformer capacity 变压迫容量specific transformer output 变压匹位容量的生产率specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specified length 定尺长度specimen 试样speckle segregation 斑点状偏析speckled surface 小斑点表面spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line 光谱线spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrochemistry 光谱化学spectrogram 光谱照片spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrographically pure 光谱纯的spectrometer 分光计spectrometry 光谱测定spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectroscope 分光仪spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectroscopically pure 光谱纯的spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱specular iron 镜铁speculum metal 镜青铜speed of material descent 炉料下降速度speiss 黄渣spelter 粗锌spelter pot 锌熔液槽spent electrolyte 废电解液spent liquor 废液sperrylite 砷白金矿spessartine 斜煌岩spessartite 斜煌岩spherical powder 球状粉spherocobaltite 球菱钴矿spheroid 球状体spheroidal graphite 球状石墨spheroidal graphite cast iron 球墨铸铁spheroidal powder 亚球状粉spheroidizing 球化退火spherulite 球粒spider die 舌形模spiegel iron 镜铁spill 毛细裂纹spin hardening 旋转淬火spindle 轴spindle balance 轴平衡spinel 尖晶石spinel inclusion 尖晶石形夹杂物spinning 离心分离spinodal decomposition 亚稳态分解spiral 螺旋spiral classifier 螺旋分级机spiral condensing tube 冷却旋管spiral weld 螺旋焊缝spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管spiral welded tube 螺旋焊管spiral welding 螺旋焊splash 飞溅splasher 防溅板splat cooling 液滴冷却splice bar 鱼尾板split die 组合模split interstitial 亚铃状间隙原子split punch 组合冲模splitting of a dislocation 位错分解spodumene 锂辉石sponge 海绵sponge electrode 海绵状电极sponge iron 海绵铁sponge metal 海绵状金属sponge powder 海绵粉sponginess 海绵质spongy copper 海绵铜spongy lead 海绵铅spongy platinum 海绵铂spongy titanium 海绵钛spongy top 菜花头spontaneous combustion 自发燃烧spontaneous crystallization 自发结晶spontaneous decomposition 自发分解spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous magnetization 自然磁化spontaneous nucleus 自发核spoon 取样杓spot leaching 就地浸出spot size 焊点直径spot test 点滴分析spot weld 点焊缝spot welder 点焊机spot welding 点焊spot welding machine 点焊机spotting out 斑点出现spout 槽spray 喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling 喷雾冷却spray gun 金属喷射枪spray hardening 喷水淬火spray quenching 喷水淬火spray refining 喷吹精炼spraying 金属喷镀spread 宽展spread rolling 宽展轧制spreading stand 宽展机座sprigging 插钉sprills 柱状粉spring 弹簧spring hammer 弹簧锤spring manometer 弹簧式压力计spring pressure gage 弹簧式压力计spring roll balance 轧辊的弹簧式平衡spring steel 弹簧钢spring strip 弹簧片spring wire 弹簧钢丝springback 弹性后效sprue 直浇口sprue base 浇口窝sprue cup 浇口杯sprue cutting 直浇口切断spruing 打掉浇冒口sprung roof 拱式炉顶spun casting 离心铸造spur furnace 带前炉的化铁炉sputtering 喷溅涂覆法square bar 方钢square groove 方孔型square ingot 方钢锭square pass 方孔型square sections 方钢squares 方钢squeeze molding machine 压力造型机squeezer 压力造型机squeezing 压榨stabilized sinter 稳定烧结矿stabilized steel 稳定钢stabilizing annealing 稳定化退火stabilizing element 稳定化元素stabilizing treatment 稳定处理stable equilibrium 稳定平衡stable phase 稳定相stack 堆stack cutting 板垛切断stack gas 烟囱废气stack molding 叠箱造型法stacker 堆垛机stacking 堆垛stacking fault 堆垛层错stacking fault energy 堆垛层错能staggered seam 交错焊缝staggered weld 交错焊缝stain 斑点stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel electrode 不锈钢焊条stake 铸型用销钉stamp 模stamped density 捣实密度stamped powder 捣碎粉stamping 打印stamping machine 打印机stand 机座stand stiffness 机座刚性standard 标准standard cell 标准电池standard condition 标准状态standard electrode 标准电极standard gold 标准金standard sample 标准试样standard sieve 标准筛standard silver 标准银standard sized scrap 标准尺寸废钢standard solution 标准溶液standard specimen 标准试样standing balance 静态平衡stannate 锡酸盐stannic chloride 四氯化锡stannic compound 四价锡化合物stannic oxide 氧化锡stannine 黄锡矿stanniol 锡箔stannite 黄锡矿stannous chloride 氯化亚锡stannous compound 亚锡化合物stannous oxide 氧化亚锡star antimony 精炼锑starting 起动starting force 起动力starting material 原材料starting sheet 种板starting torque 起动转矩state function 状态函数static equilibrium 静态平衡static fatigue test 静疲劳试验static load 静负荷static moment 静力矩static pressure 静压力static strength 静强度static stress 静应力static test 静力试验stationary diffusion 稳态扩散stationary welding machine 固定式焊机statistic diameter 统计直径statistical analysis 统计分析statistical error 统计误差statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学stead's brittleness 斯特德脆性steady state creep 稳态蠕变steady state diffusion 稳态扩散。

设备材料名称Equipment description高炉设备BF equipment炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making储矿槽Stock bunkers运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning ironore振动筛Vibrator screen2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for 扇形闸门crushed iron ore and coke breeze振动给料机Vibrator feeder炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment料车卷扬机Skip car winch2.5m3 料车 2.5m3 skip car探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch(DC )电1200绳轮0 1200 rope wheel炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers7.5t 手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car7.5t 环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument高炉炉体系统BF proper system炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricksDN600 炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole风口设备Tuyere equipment铁口Tap hole探孔Probing hole球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted 炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house10t 单梁起重机10t single-beam hopistKD75 液压泥炮（含液压站）KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute轴流风机Axial flow fan炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house渣处理系统水渣沟底滤沉淀池水循环系统5t 抓斗吊Slag treatment system Water quenched slag ditch Bottom filtering settling pool Water circulation system 5t crab bucket crane煤气净化系统Gas cleaning system布袋除尘器Bag filter dust catcher粉尘加湿搅拌机Dust wetting stirring machine刮板输送机Scraper conveyer斗提机Bucket hoist气动卸灰球阀Pneumatic dust discharging ball valve 刚性叶轮给料机Rigid impeller feeder中间灰斗Intermediate dust hopper波纹补偿器Bellow expansion joint卸爆阀Explosion relief valve人孔manhole电动蝶阀Electrical butterfly valve电动盲板阀Electrical blind plate valve放散阀Bleeding valve氮气储气罐Nitrogen storing tank铸铁机系统设备Pig Casting MachineSingle-chain with rolling wheel fixed 单链带滚轮固定式铸铁机type caster3t 电动葫芦3t motor driven hoist铁水流槽(包括耐火材料) Hot metal runner (including refractory) 铁块溜槽Pig iron chute扇形包Segment ladle鼓风机站Blower stationElectric centrifugal three-element flow 电动离心式三元流鼓风机blower附电动机attached motor变速器（增速器）transmitter(speed accelerato)r油站Oil station节流门Gate throttle旋启式止回阀Rotary-starting check valve旋启式调节阀Rotary-starting regulating valve高位油箱Overhead oil tank电动放风阀Electrical air bleeding valve自清式空气过滤装置Self-cleaning air filter鼓风机进口消声器Blower inlet silencer鼓风机出口消声器Blower outlet silencer放风消声器Air bleeding silencer鼓风机进口橡胶柔性接头Blower inlet rubber flexible connect鼓风机出口橡胶柔性接头吊钩桥式起重机通风除尘电除尘器分室脉动大布袋除尘器离心通风机配电机刮板输送机粉尘加湿搅拌机大气回转反吹袋式除尘器Blower outlet rubber flexible connect Hook bridge craneVentilation and dedustingElectrostatic precipitator (ESP)Impulse big bag filter in separate chamberCentrifugal ventilation fanAttached motorScraper conveyerDust wetting stirring machineAtmosphere rotary back-blowing bag锅炉离心鼓风机配电机消声器轴流通风机高炉净环水泵站Boiler centrifugal fanAttached motor silencerAxial flow ventilation fanBF clean circulation water pump station Clean circulation water high-pressure净环高压水泵pumpClean circulation water medium-pressure 净环中压供水泵pumpClean circulation water cooling tower净环上塔水泵潜污泵柴油机应急泵组pumpSubmerged sewage pumpDiesel engine driven emergency pump set Inverse flow fiber glass reinforced逆流式玻璃钢冷却塔电动单梁悬挂式起重机加药装置TGLS 过滤器冲渣水泵站冲渣供水泵潜污泵铸铁机水泵站铸铁机供水泵潜污泵电动葫芦cooling towerMotorized single-beam suspension hoist Chemical dosing unitTGLS filterSlag quenching water pump station Slag quenching water supply pump Submerged sewage pump Caster water pump station Caster water supply pump Submerged sewage pump Motor driven hoist氧氮设施螺杆式空气压缩机组PSA 空气制氮机组氧气汇流排电气设备电力变压器高压配电柜Oxygen facilitiesScrew air compressor setPSA Nitrogen making machine set Oxygen mainElectricsPower transformerHigh-voltage distribution cabinets高压软起动设备高压软起动设备高频开关直流屏自动化仪表高炉本体柜式斜立面操作台柜式仪表盘High-voltage soft starterHigh-voltage soft starterHigh-frequency switchgear DC panel Instruments and automationBF properCabinet inclining front face pulpit Cabinet instrument panelMaterial level and material feeding speed料位料速仪数显变送仪智能操作器隔离配电器直流电源手持终端热电偶热电阻压力变送器差压变送器电磁流量计r 料位计电子式调节蝶阀detection instrumentDigital display transducerIntelligent operatorInsulation power distributorDC power supplyHand operated terminal thermocouple Thermal resistorPressure transmitterDifferential pressure transmitter Electromagnetic flow rate meter Material level detectorElectronic regulation butterfly valve Self-powered differential pressure自力式差压调节阀仪表保护箱热风炉K 热电偶regulation valveInstrument protection boxHot stovesK thermocoupleInfrared temperature measuring红外测温仪热电阻压力变送器差压变送器电磁流量计亚音速复式文丘里管电子式调节蝶阀差压开关仪表保护箱智能伺服操作器隔离配电器直流电源交流稳压电源柜式仪表盘instrumentThermal resistor Pressure transducer Differential pressure transducer Electromagnetic flow rate meter Subsonic compound Venturi tube Electronic regulation butterfly valve Differential pressure switch Instrument protection box Intelligent servo operator Insulation power distributor DC power supplyAC stabilized voltage power supply Cabinet shape instrument panelThe process of continuous casting 连铸工艺refining plant 二次精练厂Ladle 钢包tundish 中间包mold 结晶器scendary 二次的secdondary cooling zone 二次冷却区Strand 流Straighten 把..弄直Straightening unit 矫直Cut 切割Condition 精整Roller 辊Apron 挡板Roller apron 轧辊挡板Torch 火焰Cutter 切割机Torch cutter 火焰切割机Mold level control 结晶器液面控制Secondary colling control 二次冷却控制Soft reduction control 轻压下控制Quality 质量Slab quality control 板坯质量控制Slab cutting control 板坯切割控制Slab marking control 板坯做记号控制Runout area 精整区Inspection 检查On line inspection 在线检查Scarf 清理Hand scarf 在线清理Machine scarf 火焰清理Air cooling 空冷Weigh 称量Turret 转台Crane 行车Tundish 中间包Distribute 分配Arc shape 弧形Spray 喷Solidifition 凝固Straighte n把….弄直Rectangular 矩形的Square 正方形Figure 数字Ladle tare 钢包扣除的皮重钢包ladle浇注料castables浇注内衬渣线镁碳砖尖晶石砖工作衬喷涂料座砖透气砖水口定径水口下水口复合水口组合水口熔融石英水长水口浸入式水口casted lining slag linemagnesia carbon brickspinel brick working lining spraying material seating brick brick withporous plug nozzle nonswirl nozzle collector nozzle combined nozzlecomposite nozzle fused silica nozzle elongated nozzle submerged nozzle铝碳浸入式水口alunina-graphite submerged nozzle塞棒滑板复合滑板滑动水口快速更换装置中间包column of saggarsliding platecompound sliding plate sliding gate nozzle rapied replace devicetundish涂抹料coating镁质涂抹料magnesia coating美钙质涂抹料magnesia--calcium coating 永久层backing layer永久衬safety lining冲击impact冲击板impacting plate冲击磨损impact abrasion 干式捣动料dry vibrated mass免烘烤non-baking滑板火泥mortar with sliding plate 耐火纤维refractory fibers档渣堰baffle wall过滤器绝热板剥落侵蚀浸蚀杂质夹杂物热震filteradiabatic plate chippingcorrosion impregnation inclusioninclusions impurity thermal shock温差温度分布升温曲线水化水化产物水硬性亲水性氧化钙的水化1) 烧结temperature differencetemperature distributiontemperature rising curve hydratehydration product hydraulical property hydrophilicity hydration of calcium oxideSintering抽风机除尘集灰斗除尘设备带式焙烧机带式烧结机点火器垫底料给料机多管除尘器二次混料机返矿仓废品率粉矿富矿鼓风机含铁品位合格率合格烧结矿回转窑混合料仓混合料给料机碱度焦末精矿粉链蓖机炉尘盘式烧结机破碎机球团燃料燃烧器熔剂筛分设备烧结烧结车间exhausting fan dust hopper dedusting equipment travelling grate ( induration ) machine continuous-strand sinter machine igniter bedding burden feedermulti-tube extractor secondary mixing machine return ore bunker reject rate fines rich ore blower grade of iron percent of pass qualified sinter rotary kiln mixing bunker mixed burden feeder basicity coke breeze concentrate fines grate, chain-type grate dust disk sinter machine breaker, crusher pellet fuel burner flux screening equipment sintering sintering plantsinter sinter return ratio grade of sinter fresh ( green ) pellet limestone clinker shaft furnace palletanthracite, anthracitic coal briquette scale fluorite disk-type feeder disc-type pelletizing machine cylinderical pelletizer pelletizer, pelletizing machine drum index, tumbler index self-fluxing sinter operabilityCoking and refractoryammonia ammonia plant coke-drawingmachine dolomite dolomite brick benzole fat coal, bituminous coal by-product coke dry quenching-CDQ high-alumina brick chromo-magnesite brick chromite brick silica ash content volatilematter-VM coking plant/coke oven plant coke oven coke oven gas-COG coking coal coke drum test tar slag resistance coking烧结矿 烧结矿返矿率 烧结矿品位 生球 石灰石 熟料 竖炉 台车 无烟煤 压块 氧化铁皮 萤石 圆盘给料机 圆盘造球机 圆筒造球机 造球机 转鼓指数 自熔性烧结矿 作业率(2) 焦化及耐火氨 氨工段 耙焦机 白云石 白云石砖 苯 肥煤 副产品 干熄焦 高铝砖 铬镁砖 铬砖 硅石 灰粉 挥发物 焦化厂 焦炉 焦炉煤气 焦煤 焦炭转鼓试验焦油 抗渣性 炼焦coke oven battery 其中焦炉的孔叫Cell) coke wharf door frame aluminum-magnesia brick magnesite magnesia brick coal pulverizerrefractory material 或者简单说 refractories refractorinessrefractory clay, fire clay mixing coal coal levelling machine door-extracting machine porosity gas coal light weight expanded clay aggregate combustion chamber lean coal carbon brick coking chamber/cell pushing ram benzolescrubber coke quenching machine ammonia scrubber ammonia washercoal wash 主要是把煤里面的灰份去掉) naphthalene scrubber bituminous coal, bituminite clay brick coal charging holeIron making白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping 布料器 distributor 称量车 weighing car出铁场 cast house出铁沟 tapping channel/runner 出铁口 iron notch, tap-hole 出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole 出渣沟 slagging channel 吹慢风 slack-wind blowing 磁铁矿 magnetite 大料钟 large bell炼焦炉组 晾焦台 炉门框 铝镁砖 镁石 镁砖 磨煤机 耐火材料 耐火度 耐火粘土 配煤 平煤机 启炉门机 气孔率 气煤 轻质膨胀粘土骨料 燃烧室 瘦煤 碳砖 炭化室 (炉孔 ) 推焦杆 脱苯塔 熄焦机 洗氨塔 洗氨塔 洗煤 洗萘塔 烟煤 粘土砖 装煤孔 (3)炼铁low grade oremotor operated mud gun electronic weigher hanging protective plate taphole stopping machine dust discharging valve waste gas main duct tuyere tuyere-cooler casing blast pipe tuyere glass penstock damper blast volume blast volume controller blast velocity rich ore, premiun ore blast furnace 简写成 BF blast furnace blower(BF blower) frame of furnace utilization coefficient-productivity 用的比较多BF gasshell of furnacehigh grade sinter ore high pressure furnace topchecker brick blower station limonite Heat exchange hot blast stove crude gas hematite mixed air valve scheduled down-time coke ratio coke emergency blowing-down electrostatic precipitator hoist room equalizer valve iron notchdrill/taphole drill lump ore bunker fine ore cold blast valve cold blast main duct低品位矿石 电动泥炮 电子秤 吊挂保护板 堵铁口机 放灰阀 废气总管 风口 风口大套 风口管 风口镜 风口弯管 风量 风量控制器 风速 富矿 高炉 高炉鼓风机 高炉骨架 高炉利用系数 高炉煤气 高炉外壳 高品位烧结矿 高压炉顶 格砖 鼓风机站 褐铁矿 换热式热风炉 荒煤气 黄铁矿 , 赤铁矿 混风阀 计划休风 焦比 焦炭 紧急休风 静电除尘器 卷扬机室 均压阀 开铁口机 块矿 矿槽 矿粉 冷风阀 冷风总管cooling water box cooling stave skip car stockline bell stock column purple ore lining bottom furnace top top hoist top platform top temperature top pressure furnace bosh furnace hearth hearth pressure stock line armor throat blast wandering blast furnace operator stack stock cooling plate waist, straight section spiral type mud gun slow-wind blowing gas regulating valve gas valve bleeder valve gas reversing valve gas cleaning (purifying) gas main duct mud gun mud, clay belt scale belt conveyer skimmer lean, low grade ore brick work cylinder type mud gun cut-off damper pellet burner combustion chamber冷却水箱 立式冷却壁 料车 料线 ,料面高度 料钟 料柱 硫酸渣 炉衬 炉底 炉顶 炉顶卷扬机 炉顶平台 炉顶温度 炉顶压力 炉腹 炉缸 炉缸压力炉喉（护）板 炉喉炉况不顺 炉前工 ,高炉工人 炉身 炉身冷却壁 炉腰 螺旋推进式泥炮 慢风 煤气调节阀 煤气阀 煤气放散阀煤气换向阀 煤气净化 煤气总管 泥炮 泥炮 皮带秤 皮带运输机 撇渣器贫矿 砌体 气缸式泥炮 切断闸板 球团矿 燃烧器 燃烧室热风阀热风炉热风炉交叉并联透风热风围管热风温度热风总管熔剂上升管烧结矿石灰石水冲渣双料钟死铁层探尺,料尺探尺卷扬机铁精矿铁矿石铁水罐铁水罐车铁渣比透风期透平发电机透平鼓风机外燃式热风炉外燃室文氏管洗涤器无料钟炉顶下降管小料钟斜桥休风休风率蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉蓄热室旋风除尘器旋转布料器烟道阀移动保护板有效利用系数有效面积鱼雷罐车造渣造渣厂富氧鼓风造渣填加剂hot blast valve hot blast stove-HBS staggeredparallel blowing hot blast circular duct hot blast temperature hot blast main duct flux uptake ductsinter limestone granulation double bell deadman stock rod stock rod winch concentrate iron ore hot metal ladle hot metal ladle car iron and slag ratio on blast turbo-generator turbo-blower external combustion type stove external combustion chamber venturi scrubber bell-less top downcomer duct small bell skip bridge, hoist bridge blowing-down downtime percentage cowper stove checker chamber cyclone extractor rotary burden distributor duct damper movable protective plate effective productivity effective volume torpedo ladle car slag-making oxygen-enriched blast slag-making additionslag yard slag pot, slag ladle slag pot car slag tapping stand-by track slag pocket, slag pit slag notch slag notch slag notch cooler blowing on the monkey monkey jacket monkey slag (notch) tuyere slag pan sized ore gravity dust collector main channel plunger type clay gun pig casting machine-PCM pig ingot charging hopper self-fluxing ore Steel making Austenitic steel octagon bar slab casting machine semi-closed type EAF(Electric Arch Furnace ，又叫电弧 casting powder fettling machine stainless steel open stationary type EAF open rotating type EAF open tilting type EAF extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom UHP electrical furnace chip bogie (buggy,car) casting weighing tapping tapping pan slagging deslagger storage bunker basic oxygen furnace-BOF 渣场 渣罐 渣罐车渣罐车备用停车线渣坑 渣口 , 出渣口 渣口 渣口大套渣口喷火 渣口水箱渣口小套 , 小渣口渣口小套 渣盘 整粒矿石 重力除尘器主沟 柱塞式泥炮铸铁机 铸铁块 ,锭 装料漏斗 自熔性矿石 (4)炼钢 奥式体钢 八角钢材板坯连铸机 半封闭型电炉 炉) 保护渣补炉机 不锈钢 敞开固定型电炉 敞开回转型电炉 敞开斜动型电炉 超低头方坯连铸机 超高功率电炉 车屑 车铸 称量 出钢 出钢盘 出渣 除渣器 储槽 吹氧转炉大密封罩带卷带型连铸机单炉浇铸捣固料捣糊捣炉机底吹氧气转炉底注, 下注底电极地下料仓电极电极压放电极接长系统电极把持器电极柱电极糊电极套壳电极压放装置电炉电炉钢顶吹氧气转炉顶底复合吹转炉dog housestrip coilbelt type CCM(continuous casting machine) batch cast ramming compound pound to paste stoking machinebottom blown oxygen converteruphill casting, uphill teemingbottom electrode underground bunker electrode slip, slippingelectrode jointing systemelectrode holderelectrode mastelectrode pasteelectrode casingelectrode slipping deviceelectrical arc-furnace (EAF) electric arc furnace (EAF) steel top blown oxygen converter top and bottom combined blown converter多流连铸机多炉连铸二次精炼矾土, 氧化铝方坯连铸机非铁合金废钢废钢跨废铁沸腾钢分类料仓封闭固定型电炉封闭回转型电炉付枪, 付氧枪负偏差富氧鼓风钢包, 盛钢桶钢包加热炉钢包旋转台钢锭multi-strand CCMcontinuous continuous casting secondary refining alumina billet cast machinenon ferro-alloy scrap scrap bay iron scrap unkilled steel classification bin closed stationary type EAF closed rotating type EAF sub-lance negative deviation oxygen-enriched blowing ladle ladle heating furnace turret ingot钢锭模ingot mould钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard 钢种kinds of steel高位料仓overhead bunker高压炉顶high pressure top铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢tool steel工业纯铁armco-iron固定碳fix carbon content硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloy steel化学成份chemical composition弧型连铸机bow type CCM滑动水口slide gate还原剂reductant还原剂reduction agent, reductant 灰份ash挥发物volatile matter/VM混料mixed material混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torch cutting machine火焰清理flame deseaming, hotscarfing夹杂物impurity加料管charging chute碱性渣basic slag结构钢structural steel结晶器mould焦比coke rate焦炭coke交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace 浇铸吊车casting crane浇铸机casting machine浇铸坑casting pit浇铸平台casting platform浇铸周期casting cycle浇注casting浇注底板pouring bottom plate金属硅silicon metal浸入式水口sub-merged nozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机taphole drill可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reversable belt conveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groove design矿石mineral拉矫机straightening and withdral machine拉坯机withdrawal device冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil冷轧钢cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant 粒度grain size溜槽,溜管chute六角钢材hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤wall accretion炉衬furnace lining炉顶料仓top bin炉盖furnace cover炉缸结瘤hearth accretion炉龄campaign炉体furnace body炉子跨furnace bay漏钢breakout铝块aluminium block马式体钢Martensitic steel埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace煤粉pulverized coal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coal pulverizer模铸mold casting镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤pulverized coal injection 简称(PCI)偏差deviation平炉open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎crush全连铸sequence casting热轧带卷hot-rolled coil热轧钢hot-rolled steel熔剂flux塞棒stopper rod筛分screen筛分机screening machine烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore渗碳carbon penetration生铁pig iron石灰石limestone石英quartz石墨电极graphite electrode竖炉, 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace酸性渣acidic slag双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行smooth working四流连铸机four-strand CCM碳化钙calcium carbide碳素钢carbon steel碳素电极carbon electrode炭砖carbon brick特殊钢special steel铜瓦copper content element添加剂additive铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机ingot stripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassing agent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊bending roll弯曲应力bending stress弯曲装置bending device无烟煤anthracite coal下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process 悬挂支架suspension frame旋转浇铸台rotating casting table压下率screw-down rate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD 氧枪oxygen lance冶炼设备melting equipment冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢one heat steel乙炔切割acetylene cutting异型钢材shaped bar引锭杆dummy bar引锭杆架dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭杆头dummy bar headfluorite high-grade steel effective volume splice bar raw material raw material bay carburize cinder pot slag rate roll pass design mill scale pass rolling cycle vacuum arc refining VAR vacuum arc degassing AVD vibratingpipe conveyer killed steel positive deviation back-up roll, supporting roll DC electrical arc furnace tundishintermediate bincentral pouring pipe, sleevebrick pearlite steel casting mould strand guide roller basic oxygen converter steel consumable electrode self-baked electrode comprehensive rate of driving foot roll driller 萤石 优质钢 有效容积 鱼尾板 原料 原料跨 增碳 渣罐 渣铁比 轧辊孔型设计轧屑 轧制道次 轧制周期 真空电弧精炼真空脱气 振动管运输机 镇静钢 正偏差支架辊 直流电弧炉中间罐 中间料仓 中心铸管 , 塞棒袖砖珠光体钢 铸模 铸坯导辊 转炉钢 自耗电极 自焙电极 综合冶炼强度 足辊 钻孔机。

钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary for Steel IndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片 annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板 annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢 anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁 anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀 铝钢丝 arc-furnace steel 电炉钢 arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管 area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积 area of structural steel 型钢截面积 Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢 armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢 austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic steel 奥氏体钢 automatic steel 易切削钢 automatic(al) steel 易切削钢 axle shaft steel 车轴钢 axle steel 车轴钢 Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材 Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢 Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢 Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢 Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢 Carburizing Steel 碳钢 Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢 Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝 Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞 Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条 Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢 Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板 Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆 Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢 Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢 Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢 Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢 Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢 Channel Steel 槽钢 Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢 Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢 Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢 Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条 Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢 Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢 Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢 Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板 Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机 Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢 Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢 Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢 Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel 碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel 合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam 普通圆钢 Round Steel 槽钢 Channel 扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam 钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate 热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil 镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip 线材 Wire Rod Coil 无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe 锅炉管 Boiler Tube 石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field 高压管 Pressure Pipe 高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel 地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨 Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire. 钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope 钢绞线 Stranded Wire 预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen 车轮 Wheel Tyre 轮筛 Wheel Circle iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢 Binary Steel 二元合金钢 Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽 Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉 Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝 Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板 Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板 Boiling Steel 沸腾钢 Bolting Steel 螺栓钢 Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板 Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯 Boron Steel 硼钢 Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝 Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝 Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝 Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢 Bridge Steel 桥梁钢 Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉 Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销 Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝 Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢 Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢 Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头 Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢 Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋 Bulb Steel 球扁钢 Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢 Burned Steel 过烧钢 Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢 Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢 Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan除尘集灰斗 dust hopper除尘设备 dedusting equipment带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine点火器 igniter垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder多管除尘器 multi-type deduster二次混料机 secondary mixing machine返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material 燃烧器 burner 熔剂 flux 筛分设备 screening equipment 烧结 sintering 烧结车间 sintering plant 烧结矿 sinter 烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位 grade of sinter 生球 fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石 limestone 熟料 clinker 竖炉 shaft furnace 台车 pallet 无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块 briquette 氧化铁皮 scale 萤石 fluorite 圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder 圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer 造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index 自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter 作业率 operability (2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory 氨 ammonia 氨工段 ammonia plant 耙焦机 coke-drawing machine 白云石 dolomite 白云石砖 dolomite brick 苯 benzole 肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal 副产品 by product 干熄煤机 dry quenching machine 高铝砖 alumina brick 铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂 coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay 配煤 mixing coal 平煤机 coal levelling machine 启炉门机 door-extracting machine 气孔率 porosity 气煤 gas coal, bottle coal 轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate 燃烧室 combustion chamber 瘦煤 carbonaceous coal 碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite 粘土砖 chamotte brick 装煤孔 coal charging hole (3)炼铁 Ironmaking 白云石 dolomite 崩料,坐料 slipping 布料器 distributor 称量车 weighing car 出铁场 casting house 出铁沟 tapping channel 出铁口 iron notch, taphole 出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole 出渣沟 slagging channel 吹慢风 slack-wind blowing 磁铁矿 magnetite 大料钟 large bell 低品位矿石 low grade ore 电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun 电子秤 electronic weigher 吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate 堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine 放灰阀 dust discharging valve 废气总管 waste gas main duct 风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing 风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper 风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller 风速 blast velocity 富矿 rich ore, premiun ore 高炉 blast furnace 高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower 高炉骨架 frame of furnace 高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas 高炉外壳 shell of furnace 高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore高压炉顶high pressure on top格砖checker brick鼓风机站blower station褐铁矿brown iron ore换热式热风炉intermittent stove荒煤气crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿hematite混风阀mixed air valve计划休风scheduled down-time焦比coke ratio焦炭coke紧急休风emergency blowing-down 静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室hoist room均压阀equalizer valve开铁口机tapper, tapping machine 块矿briquette块矿lump ore矿槽bunker矿粉fine ore冷风阀cold blast valve冷风阀cooled blast valve冷风总管cooled blast main duct冷却水箱cooling water box立式冷却壁cooling stave料车skip料车skip car料线,料面高度stockline料钟bell料柱stock column硫酸渣purple ore炉衬linings炉底bottom炉顶top炉顶卷扬机top hoist炉顶平台top platform炉顶温度top temperature炉顶压力top pressure炉腹bosh炉缸hearth 炉缸压力hearth pressure炉喉(护)板stock line armor炉喉throat炉况不顺blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人blast furnace operator炉身stack炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate炉腰waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type clay gun慢风slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀gas regulating valve煤气阀gas valve煤气放散阀bleeder valve煤气换向阀gas reversing valve煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管main gas duct泥炮mud ( clay ) gun泥炮mud, clay皮带秤belt scale皮带运输机belt conveyer撇渣器skimmer贫矿lean, low grade ore砌体brickwork气缸式泥炮cylinder type clay gun切断闸板cut-off damper球团矿pellet燃烧器burner燃烧室combustion chamber热风阀hot blast valve热风阀hot blast valve热风炉stove热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing 热风围管hot blast circular duct热风温度hot blast temperature热风总管hot blast main duct熔剂flux上升管uptake duct烧结矿sinter石灰石lime stone水冲渣granulation双料钟double bell死铁层old horse探尺,料尺stock rod探尺卷扬机stock rod winch铁精矿concentrate铁矿石iron ore铁水罐hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car铁渣比iron and slag ratio透风期on blast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber文氏管洗涤器venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶bell-less top下降管downcomer duct小料钟small bell斜桥skip bridge, hoist bridge休风blowing-down休风率downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowper stove蓄热室checker chamber旋风除尘器cyclone旋转布料器rotary burden distributor烟道阀duct damper移动保护板movable protective plate有效利用系数productivity coefficient有效面积effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedo ladle car造渣slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast造渣填加剂slag-making addition渣场slag yard渣罐slag pot, slag ladle渣罐车slag pot car渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑slag pocket, slag pit渣口, 出渣口slag notch 渣口slag notch, cinder notch渣口大套slag notch cooler渣口喷火blowing on the monkey渣口水箱monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口monkey渣口小套slag (notch) tuyere渣盘slag pan整粒矿石sized ore重力除尘器gravity dust collector主沟main channel柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun铸铁机pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭pig ingot装料漏斗charging hopper自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢Steelmaking奥式体钢austenitic steel八角钢材octagon bar白云石dolomite板坯连铸机slab casting machine半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF保护渣slag powder补炉机fettling machine不锈钢stainless steel敞开固定型电炉open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type EAF超低头方坯连铸机extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom,super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率电炉UHP electrical furnace车屑chip车铸bogie (buggy,car) casting称量weighing出钢tapping出铁盘tapping pan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger储槽storage bunker吹氧转炉basic oxygen furnace打印机stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝dog house带卷strip coil带型连铸机belt type CCM单炉浇铸batch cast捣固料ramming compound捣糊pound to paste捣炉机stoking machine底吹氧气转炉bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极bottom electrode地下料仓underground bunker电极electrode电极压放slip, slipping电极接长系统electrode jointing system电极把持器electrode holder电极柱electrode mast电极糊electrode paste电极套壳electrode casing电极压放装置electrode slipping device电炉electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢electric arc furnace (EAF) steel顶吹氧气转炉top bloom oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom com bined blown converter多流连铸机multi-strand CCM多炉连铸continuous continuous casting二次精炼secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝alumina方坯连铸机billet cast machine非铁合金non ferro-alloy废钢scrap废钢跨scrap bay废铁iron scrap沸腾钢unkilled steel分类料仓classification bin封闭固定型电炉closed stationary type EAF封闭回转型电炉closed rotating type EAF付枪, 付氧枪sublance 负偏差negative deviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blowing钢包, 盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace钢包旋转台turret, ladle turnable钢锭ingot钢锭模ingot mould钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard钢种kinds of steel高位料仓overhead bunker高压炉顶high pressure top铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢tool steel工业纯铁armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fix carbon content硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloy steel化学成份chemical composition弧型连铸机bow type CCM滑动水口slide gate还原剂reductant还原剂reduction agent, reductant灰份ash挥发物volatile混料mixed material混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torch cutting machine火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity加料管charging chute碱性渣basic slag结构钢structural steel结晶器mould, crystalliser焦比specific coke rate焦炭coke交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace浇铸吊车casting crane浇铸机casting machine浇铸坑casting pit浇铸平台casting platform浇铸周期casting cycle浇注casting浇注teeming浇注底板pouring bottom plate金属硅silicon metal浸入式水口submerged nozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机open hole machine可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reverse belt conveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groove design矿石mineral拉矫机straightening and withdrawalmachine拉坯机withdrawal device冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil冷轧钢cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度grain size连铸continuous casting连铸机continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管chute硫印sulphur print六角钢材hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤wall accretion炉衬furnace lining炉顶料仓top bin炉盖furnace cover炉缸结瘤hearth accretion炉龄campaign炉体furnace body炉子跨furnace bay漏钢breakout铝块aluminium block 马式体钢Martensitic steel埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace煤粉pulverized coal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coal pulverizer模铸mold casting木材timber木片wood chip镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤coal injection偏差deviation平炉open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎crush全连铸sequence casting热轧带卷hot-rolled coil热轧钢hot-rolled steel熔剂flux塞棒stopper rod筛分screen筛分机screen烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore渗碳carbon penetration生铁pig iron石灰石lime stone石英quartz石墨电极graphitized electrode竖炉, 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣acidic slag双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行smooth working四流连铸机four-strand CCM碳化钙calcium carbide碳素钢carbon steel碳素电极carbon electrode炭砖charcoal brick特殊钢special steel铜瓦copper content element添加剂additive铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机ingot stripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassing agent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊bending roll弯曲应力bending stress弯曲装置bending device无烟煤,白煤bituminite下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process 休风率downtime ratio悬挂支架suspension frame旋转浇铸台rotating casting table压下率screw-down rate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪oxygen lance冶炼设备melting equipment冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢one heat steel乙炔切割acetylene cutting异型钢材shapped bar引锭杆dummy bar引锭杆架dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭杆头dummy bar head萤石fluorite优质钢high-grade steel有效容积effective volume鱼尾板splice bar原料raw material原料跨raw material bay增碳carburize渣罐cinder pot渣铁比slag rate轧辊孔型设计roll pass design轧屑mill scale轧制道次pass 轧制周期rolling cycle真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining V AR真空脱气vacuum arc degassing V AD振动管运输机vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢killed steel正偏差positive deviation支架辊back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉DC electrical arc furnace中间罐tundish中间料仓intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢pearlite steel铸模casting mould铸坯导辊strand guide roller转炉钢basic oxygen converter steel,basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel自耗电极consumable electrode自焙电极self-baked electrode综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate of driving足辊foot roll钻孔机driller(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill薄板sheet薄板轧机sheet mill保温炉heat holding furnace扁锭slab ingot, slab扁钢flat bar不可逆轧机non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace槽钢channel车底式加热炉car bottom furnace车轮轧机railway-wheel mill车丝机threading machine成卷coiling成品包装跨packing bay初轧机blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device出料拉杆kick-out arm穿孔机piercing mill粗轧机rough mill淬火炉hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机package mill打捆机bundle machine打捆机bundler打印台stamping station大型型钢轧机heavy section mill导辊装置roller guide地上卷取机up coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down coiler地下油库oil cellar地下运输机tunnel conveyer叠板轧机pack mill定径机sizing mill定心机centering machine镀槽coating bath镀锡板tinning sheet镀锡槽tinning bath镀锡线tinning line镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌槽galvanizing bath镀锌线galvanizing line堆储跨storage bay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine 方钢square bar方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯flying saw干燥台drying station钢坯, 小方坯billet钢坯库billet store钢坯修磨conditioning 高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置work roll changer工作辊支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill滚筒剪drum type shear横切机transversal shear厚板heavy plate厚板轧机heavy plate mill环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace换辊小车roll change carriage荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉tempering furnace回转剪rotary cropping shear活套loop活套张紧辊bridle roll机后输出辊道mill run-out table机架, 牌坊stand, housing机架辊breast roll机前输入辊道mill run-in table挤压机extruder夹送辊deflector pinch roll加热炉heating furnace碱槽alkaline bath剪切跨shear bay减径机reducing mill矫直机straightening machine,straightening mill角钢angle steel揭盖机cover carriage紧卷tight coil进料拉杆kick-in arm浸镀immersion coating井式炉pit batch type furnace精轧机finish mill精整加工线finishing machine精整跨finishing bay卷材, 线卷coil均热炉pit furnace均热炉跨soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler开坯机cogging mill可逆辊道reversing table空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill拉丝机wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床cold bed冷锯cold saw冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip立辊vertical roll连续式加热炉continuous type furnace连续酸洗continuous acid-washing链式运输机chain transfer磷化处理phosphate treatment磷酸phosphoric acid硫酸sulfurous acid炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler轮箍轧机tyre mill内表修磨inside grinding拧接头机coupling applicator盘条rod coil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机temper machine破鳞辊descaling roll破鳞机scale breaker, descaler切边side crops切边剪end trimming shear切头top crops切头剪end shear切尾end crops去刺机deburring machine热处理heat treatment热带轧机hot-strip mill热镀hot-dip coating 热锯hot saw热轧板带钢hot rolled strip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill上料台架ingoing skid深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet石油管套管pipe case收集台collecting table受料辊道receiving table输出辊道run-out table输入辊道run-in table水力除鳞hydraulic descaler水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester酸槽acid bath酸洗槽pickling bath酸洗工段pickling department酸洗机pickling machine酸洗线pickling line酸洗用酸acid for pickling甩尾back-end whip丝扣保护套thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill松卷loose coil碎断剪chopping shear塔式酸洗机tower pickler套管接头pipe coupling铁皮坑scale pit通径机drifter筒式卷取机drum type coiler涂漆装置painting unit吐丝机laying head推钢机, 推杆pusher拖运机,移送机dragging device脱脂槽degreasing bath外表修磨outside grinding弯辊装置bending-up roll device万向连轴节universal spindle coupling无扭轧机non-twist mill无损探伤non destoryed test铣头机chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill硝酸nitric acid小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill型钢, 条钢bar行星轧机planetary rolling mill修磨机grinder压下螺丝screw down压下装置, 压下机构screwdown延伸机elongator硬度试验机hardness tester油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机pre-finishing mill预热炉preheating furnace圆锭round ingot, round billet圆钢round bar圆盘锯circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy运输辊道processing table再加热炉reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rolling plant轧管机设备tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道roller and table轧辊压下装置roller press-down device轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock轧辊支架roll support轧机rolling mill轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine张力控制tension control罩式炉bell type furnace支撑辊back-up roll中板轧机medium plate mill 中厚板medium plate中间辊道intermediate table中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill 中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill周期式轧管机pilger mill转盘turntable自动轧管机plug mill纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。