统计学名词中英文对照三

《统计学》_各章关键术语（中英⽂对照）第⼆部分各章关键术语（中英⽂对照）第1章统计学（statistics）随机性（randomness）描述统计学（descriptive statistics）推断统计学（inferential statistics）总体（population）母体（parent）(parent population）样本、⼦样（sample）调查对象总体（respondents population）有限总体（finite population）调查的理论总体（survey’s heoretical population）超总体（super population）变量（variable）数据（data）原始数据（original data）派⽣数据（derived data）定类尺度（nominal scale）定类尺度变量（nominal scale level variable）定类尺度数据（nominal scale level data）定序尺度（ordinal scale）定序尺度变量（ordinal scale level variable）定序尺度数据（ordinal scale level data）定距尺度（interval scale）定距尺度变量（interval scale level variable）定距尺度数据（interval scale level data）定⽐尺度（ratio scale）定⽐尺度变量（ratio scale level variable）定⽐尺度数据（ratio scale level data）分类变量（categorical variable）定性变量、属性变量（qualitative variable）数值变量（numerical variable）定量变量、数量变量（quantitative variable）绝对数变量（absolute number level variable）绝对数数据（absolute number level data）⽐率变量（ratio level variable）⽐率数据（ratio level data）实验数据（experimental data）调查数据（survey data）观察数据（observed data）第2章随机性（randomness）随机现象（random phenomenon）随机试验（random experiment）事件（event）基本事件（elementary event）复合事件（union of event）必然事件（certain event）不可能事件（impossible event）基本事件空间（elementary event space）互不相容事件（mutually exclusive events）统计独⽴（statistical independent）统计相依（statistical dependence）概率（probability）古典⽅法概率（classical method probability）相对频数⽅法概率（relative frequency method probability）主观⽅法概率（subjective method probability）⼏何概率（geometric probability）条件概率（conditional probability）全概率公式（formula of total probability）贝叶斯公式（Bayes’ formula）先验概率（prior probability）后验概率（posterior probability）随机变量（random variable）离散型随机变量（discrete type random variable）连续型随机变量（continuous type random variable）概率分布（probability distribution）特征数（characteristic number）位置特征数（location characteristic number）数学期望（mathematical expectation）散布特征数（scatter characteristic number）⽅差（variance）标准差（standard deviation）变异系数（variable coefficient）贝努⾥分布（Bernoulli distribution）⼆点分布（two-point distribution） 0-1分布（zero-one distribution）贝努⾥试验（Bernoulli trials）⼆项分布（binomial distribution）超⼏何分布（hyper-geometric distribution）正态分布（normal distribution）正态概率密度函数（normal probability density function）正态概率密度曲线（normal probability density curve）正态随机变量（normal random variable）卡⽅分布（chi-square distribution）F_分布（F-distribution）t_分布（t-distribution） “学⽣”⽒t_分布（Student’s t-distribution）列联表（contingency table）联合概率分布（joint probability distribution）边缘概率分布（marginal probability distribution）条件分布（conditional distribution）协⽅差（covariance）相关系数（correlation coefficient）第3章统计调查（statistical survey）数据收集（collection of data）统计单位（statistical unit）统计个体（statistical individual）社会经济总体（socioeconomic population）调查对象总体（respondents population）有限总体（finite population）标志（character）标志值（character value）属性标志（attributive character ）品质标志（qualitative character ）数量标志（numerical indication）不变标志（invariant indication）变异（variation）调查条⽬（item of survey）指标（indicator）统计指标（statistical indicator）总量指标（total amount indicator）绝对数（absolute number）统计单位总量（total amount of statistical unit ）标志值总量（total amount of indication value）（total amount of character value）时期性总量指标（time period total amount indicator）流量指标（flow indicator）时点性总量指标（time point total amount indicator）存量指标（stock indicator）平均指标（average indicator）平均数（average number）相对指标（relative indicator）相对数（relative number）动态相对指标（dynamic relative indicator）发展速度（speed of development）增长速度（speed of growth）增长量（growth amount）百分点（percentage point）计划完成相对指标（relative indicator of fulfilling plan）⽐较相对指标（comparison relative indicator）结构相对指标（structural relative indicator）强度相对指标（intensity relative indicator）基期（base period）报告期（given period）分组（classification）（grouping）统计分组（statistical classification）（statistical grouping）组（class）（group）分组设计（class divisible design）（group divisible design）互斥性（mutually exclusive）包容性（hold）分组标志（classification character）（grouping character）按品质标志分组（classification by qualitative character）（grouping by qualitative character）按数量标志分组（classification by numerical indication）（grouping by numerical indication）离散型分组标志（discrete classification character）（discrete grouping character）连续型分组标志（continuous classification character）（continuous grouping character）单项式分组设计（single-valued class divisible design）（single-valued group divisible design）组距式分组设计（class interval divisible design）（group interval divisible design）组界（class boundary）（group boundary）频数（frequency）（frequency number）频率（frequency）组距（class interval）（group interval）组限（class limit）（group limit）下限（lower limit）上限（upper limit）组中值（class mid-value）（group mid-value）开⼝组（open class）（open-end class）（open-end group）开⼝式分组（open-end grouping）等距式分组设计（equal class interval divisible design）（equal group interval divisible design）不等距分组设计（unequal class interval divisible design）（unequal group interval divisible design）调查⽅案（survey plan）抽样调查（sample survey）有限总体概率抽样（probability sampling in finite populations）抽样单位（sampling unit）个体抽样（elements sampling）等距抽样（systematic sampling）整群抽样（cluster sampling）放回抽样（sampling with replacement）不放回抽样（sampling without replacement）分层抽样（stratified sampling）概率样本（probability sample）样本统计量（sample statistic）估计量（estimator）估计值（estimate）⽆偏估计量（unbiased estimator）有偏估计量（biased estimator）偏差（bias）精度（degree of precision）估计量的⽅差（variance of estimates）标准误（standard error）准确度（degree of accuracy）均⽅误差（mean square error）估计（estimation）点估计（point estimation）区间估计（interval estimate）置信区间（confidence interval）置信下限（confidence lower limit）置信上限（confidence upper limit）置信概率（confidence probability）总体均值（population mean）总体总值（population total）总体⽐例（population proportion）总体⽐率（population ratio）简单随机抽样（simple random sampling）简单随机样本（simple random sample）研究域（domains of study）⼦总体（subpopulations）抽样框（frame）估计量的估计⽅差（estimated variance of estimates）第4章频数（frequency）（frequency number）频率（frequency）分布列（distribution series）经验分布（empirical distribution）理论分布（theoretical distribution）品质型数据分布列（qualitative data distribution series）数量型数据分布列（quantitative data distribution series）单项式数列（single-valued distribution series）组距式数列（class interval distribution series）频率密度（frequency density）分布棒图（bar graph of distribution）分布直⽅图（histogram of distribution）分布折线图（polygon of distribution）累积分布数列（cumulative distribution series）累积分布图（polygon of cumulative distribution）位置特征（location characteristic）位置特征数（location characteristic number）平均值、均值（mean）平均数（average number）权数（weight number）加权算术平均数（weighted arithmetic average）加权算术平均值（weighted arithmetic mean）简单算术平均数（simple arithmetic average）简单算术平均值（simple arithmetic mean）加权调和平均数（weighted harmonic average）加权调和平均值（weighted harmonic mean）简单调和平均数（simple harmonic average）简单调和平均值（simple harmonic mean）加权⼏何平均数（weighted geometric average）加权⼏何平均值（weighted geometric mean）简单⼏何平均数（simple geometric average）简单⼏何平均值（simple geometric mean）绝对数数据（absolute number data）⽐率类型数据（ratio level data）中位数（median）众数（mode）耐抗性（resistance）散布特征（scatter characteristic）散布特征数（scatter characteristic number）极差、全距（range）四分位差（quartile deviation）四分间距（inter-quartile range）上四分位数（upper quartile）下四分位数（lower quartile）在外截断点（outside cutoffs）平均差（mean deviation）⽅差（variance）标准差（standard deviation）变异系数（variable coefficient）第5章随机样本（random sample）简单随机样本（simple random sample）参数估计（parameter estimation）矩（moment）矩估计（moment estimation）修正样本⽅差（modified sample variance）极⼤似然估计（maximum likelihood estimate）参数空间（space of paramete）似然函数（likelihood function）似然⽅程（likelihood equation）点估计（point estimation）区间估计（interval estimation）假设检验（test of hypothesis）原假设（null hypothesis）备择假设（alternative hypothesis）检验统计量（statistic for test）观察到的显著⽔平（observed significance level）显著性检验（test of significance）显著⽔平标准（critical of significance level）临界值（critical value）拒绝域（rejection region）接受域（acceptance region）临界值检验规则（test regulation by critical value）双尾检验（two-tailed tests）显著⽔平（significance level）单尾检验（one-tailed tests）第⼀类错误（first-kind error）第⼀类错误概率（probability of first-kind error）第⼆类错误（second-kind error）第⼆类错误概率（probability of second-kind error）P_值（P_value）P_值检验规则（test regulation by P_value）经典统计学（classical statistics）贝叶斯统计学（Bayesian statistics）第6章⽅差分析（analysis of variance，ANOVA）⽅差分析恒等式（analysis of variance identity equation）单因⼦⽅差分析（one-factor analysis of variance）双因⼦⽅差分析（two-factor analysis of variance）总变差平⽅和（total variation sum of squares）总平⽅和SST（total sum of squares）组间变差平⽅和（among class(group) variation sum of squares），回归平⽅和SSR（regression sum of squares）组内变差平⽅和（within variation sum of squares）误差平⽅和SSE（error sum ofsquares）⽪尔逊χ2统计量（Pearson’s chi-statistic）分布拟合（fitting of distrbution）分布拟合检验（test of fitting of distrbution）⽪尔逊χ2检验（Pearson’s chi-square test）列联表（contingency table）独⽴性检验（test of independence）数量变量（quantitative variable）属性变量（qualitative variable）对数线性模型（loglinear model）回归分析（regression analysis）随机项（random term）随机扰动项（random disturbance term）回归系数（regression coefficient）总体⼀元线性回归模型（population linear regression model with a single regressor）总体多元线性回归模型（population multiple regression model with a single regressor）完全多重共线性（perfect multicollinearity）遗漏变量（omitted variable）遗漏变量偏差（omitted variable bias）⾯板数据（panel data）⾯板数据回归（panel data regressions）⼯具变量（instrumental variable）⼯具变量回归（instrumental variable regressions）两阶段最⼩平⽅估计量（two stage least squares estimator）随机化实验（randomized experiment）准实验（quasi-experiment）⾃然实验（natural experiment）普通最⼩平⽅准则（ordinary least squares criterion）最⼩平⽅准则（least squares criterion）普通最⼩平⽅（ordinary least squares，OLS）最⼩平⽅（least squares）最⼩平⽅法（least squares method）第7章简单总体（simple population）复合总体（combined population）个体指数：价⽐（price relative），量⽐（quantity relative）总指数（general index）（combined index）统计指数（statistical indices）类指数、组指数（class index）动态指数（dynamic index）⽐较指数（comparison index）计划完成指数（index of fulfilling plan）数量指标指数（quantitative indicator index）物量指数（quantitative index）（quantity index）（quantum index）质量指标指数（qualitative indicator index）价格指数、物价指数（price index）综合指数（aggregative index）（composite index）拉斯贝尔指数（Laspeyres’ index）派许指数（Paasche’s index）阿斯·杨指数（Arthur Young’s index）马歇尔—埃奇沃斯指数（Marshall-Edgeworth’s index）理想指数（ideal index）加权综合指数（weighted aggregate index）平均指数（average index）加权算术平均指数（weighted arithmetic average index）加权调和平均指数（weighted harmonic average index）因⼦互换（factor-reversal）购买⼒平价（purchasing power parity，PPP）环⽐指数（chain index）定基指数（fixed base index）连环替代因素分析法（factor analysis by chain substitution method）不变结构指数、固定构成指数（index of invariable construction）结构指数、结构影响指数（structural index）第8章截⾯数据（cross-section data）时序数据（time series data）动态数据（dynamic data）时间数列（time series）发展⽔平（level of development）基期⽔平（level of base period）报告期⽔平（level of given period）平均发展⽔平（average level of development）序时平均数（chronological average）增长量（growth quantity）平均增长量（average growth amount）发展速度（speed of development）增长速度（speed of growth）增长率（growth rate）环⽐发展速度（chained speed of development）定基发展速度（fixed base speed of development）环⽐增长速度（chained growth speed）定基增长速度（fixed base growth speed）平均发展速度（average speed of development）平均增长速度（average speed of growth）平均增长率（average growth rate）算术图（arithmetic chart）半对数图（semilog graph）时间数列散点图（scatter diagram of time series）时间数列折线图（broken line graph of time series）⽔平型时间数列（horizontal patterns in time series data）趋势型时间数列（trend patterns in time series data）季节型时间数列（season patterns in time series data）趋势—季节型时间数列（trend-season patterns in time series data）⼀次指数平滑平均数（simple exponential smoothing mean）⼀次指数平滑法（simple exponential smoothing method）最⼩平⽅法（leas square method）最⼩平⽅准则（least squares criterion）原资料平均法（average of original data method）季节模型（seasonal model）（seasonal pattern）长期趋势（secular trends）季节变动（变差）（seasonal variation）季节波动（seasonal fluctuations）不规则变动（变差）（erratic variation）不规则波动（random fluctuations）时间数列加法模型（additive model of time series）时间数列乘法模型（multiplicative model of time series）。

统计术语中英文对照[全]Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circ le chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogenei t y, 不同质Heterogenei t y of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logi t转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continui t y, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation uni t, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudo sigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayle igh's test, 雷氏检验Rayle igh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。

常用统计学英文名词（英汉对照）Absolute deviation绝对离差Absolute number绝对数Absolute residuals绝对残差Acceleration normal法向加速度Acceleration space dimension加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential切向加速度Acceleration vector加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis可接受假设Accumulation累积Accuracy准确度Actual frequency实际频数Actual value实际数Adaptive estimator自适应估计量Addition相加Addition theorem加法定理Additivity可加性Adjusted rate调整率Adjusted value校正值Admissible error容许误差Alternative hypothesis备择假设Among groups组间Amounts总量Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance协方差分析Analysis of regression回归分析Analysis of time series时间序列分析Analysis of variance方差分析Angular transformation角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models方差分析模型Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation反正弦变换Area under the curve曲线面积Arithmetic grid paper算术格纸Arithmetic mean算术平均数Assessing fit拟合的评估Associative laws结合律Asymmetric distribution非对称分布Asymptotic bias渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency渐近效率Asymptotic variance渐近方差Attributable risk归因危险度Attribute data属性资料Attribution属性Autocorrelation自相关Autocorrelation of residuals残差的自相关Average平均数Average confidence interval length平均置信区间长度Average growth rate平均增长率Bar chart条形图Bar graph条形图Base period基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution伯努力分布Best-trim estimator最好切尾估计量Bias偏性Binary logistic regression二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution二项分布Bisquare双平方Bivariate Correlate二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population双变量正态总体Biweight interval双权区间Biweight M-estimator双权M估计量Block区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation典型相关Caption纵标目Case-control study病例对照研究Categorical variable分类变量Catenary悬链线Cauchy distribution柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship因果关系Cell单元Censoring终检Center of symmetry对称中心Centering and scaling中心化和定标Central tendency集中趋势Central value中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance机遇Chance error随机误差Chance variable随机变量Characteristic equation特征方程Characteristic root特征根Characteristic vector特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition乔洛斯基分解Circle chart圆图Class interval组距Class mid-value组中值Class upper limit组上限Classified variable分类变量Cluster analysis聚类分析Cluster sampling整群抽样Code代码Coded data编码数据Coding编码Coefficient of contingency列联系数Coefficient of determination决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation等级相关系数Coefficient of regression回归系数Coefficient of skewness偏度系数Coefficient of variation变异系数Cohort study队列研究Column列Column effect列效应Column factor列因素Combination pool合并Combinative table组合表Common factor共性因子Common regression coefficient公共回归系数Common value共同值Common variance公共方差Common variation公共变异Communality variance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparison of bathes批比较Comparison value比较值Compartment model分部模型Compassion伸缩Complement of an event补事件Complete association完全正相关Complete dissociation完全不相关Complete statistics完备统计量Completely randomized design完全随机化设计Composite event联合事件Composite events复合事件Concavity凹性Conditional expectation条件期望Conditional likelihood条件似然Conditional probability条件概率Conditionally linear依条件线性Confidence interval置信区间Confidence limit置信限Confidence lower limit置信下限Confidence upper limit置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research证实性实验研究Confounding factor混杂因素Conjoint联合分析Consistency相合性Consistency check一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression受约束非线性回归Constraint约束Contaminated distribution污染分布Contaminated Gausssian污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution污染正态分布Contamination污染Contamination model污染模型Contingency table列联表Contour边界线Contribution rate贡献率Control对照Controlled experiments对照实验Conventional depth常规深度Convolution卷积Corrected factor校正因子Corrected mean校正均值Correction coefficient校正系数Correctness正确性Correlation coefficient相关系数Correlation index相关指数Correspondence对应Counting计数Counts计数/频数Covariance协方差Covariant共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting拟合准则Criteria of least squares最小二乘准则Critical ratio临界比Critical region拒绝域Critical value临界值Cross-over design交叉设计Cross-section analysis横断面分析Cross-section survey横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table复合表Cube root立方根Cumulative distribution function分布函数Cumulative probability累计概率Curvature曲率/弯曲Curvature曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting曲线拟合Curvilinear regression曲线回归Curvilinear relation曲线关系Cut-and-try method尝试（方）法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性D test D检验Data acquisition资料收集Data bank数据库Data capacity数据容量Data deficiencies数据缺乏Data handling数据处理Data manipulation数据处理Data processing数据处理Data reduction数据缩减Data set数据集Data sources数据来源Data transformation数据变换Data validity数据有效性Data-in数据输入Data-out数据输出Dead time停滞期Degree of freedom自由度（程度）Degree of precision精密度Degree of reliability可靠性程度Degression递减Density function密度函数Density of data points数据点的密度Dependent variable应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable因变量Depth深度Derivative matrix导数矩阵Derivative-free methods无导数方法Design设计Determinacy确定性Determinant行列式Determinant决定因素Deviation离差Deviation from average离均差Diagnostic plot诊断图Dichotomous variable二分变量Differential equation微分方程Direct standardization直接标准化法Discrete variable离散型变量DISCRIMINANT判断Discriminant analysis判别分析Discriminant coefficient判别系数Discriminant function判别值Dispersion散布/分散度Disproportional不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers不成比例次级组含量Distribution free分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape分布形状Distribution-free method任意分布法Distributive laws分配律Disturbance随机扰动项Dose response curve剂量反应曲线Double blind method双盲法Double blind trial双盲试验Double exponential distribution双指数分布Double logarithmic双对数Downward rank降秩Dual-space plot对偶空间图DUD无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect实验效应Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Ellipse椭圆Empirical distribution经验分布Empirical probability经验概率单位Enumeration data计数资料Equal sun-class number相等次级组含量Equally likely等可能Equivariance同变性Error误差/错误Error of estimate估计误差Error type I第一类错误Error type II第二类错误Estimand被估量Estimated error mean squares估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares估计误差平方和Euclidean distance欧式距离Event事件Event事件Exceptional data point异常数据点Expectation plane期望平面Expectation surface期望曲面Expected values期望值Experiment实验Experimental sampling试验抽样Experimental unit试验单位Explanatory variable说明变量Exploratory data analysis探索性数据分析Explore Summarize探索-摘要Exponential curve指数曲线Exponential growth指数式增长EXSMOOTH指数平滑方法Extended fit扩充拟合Extra parameter附加参数Extrapolation外推法Extreme observation末端观测值Extremes极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor因素/因子Factor analysis因子分析Factor Analysis因子分析Factor score因子得分Factorial阶乘Factorial design析因试验设计False negative假阴性False negative error假阴性错误Family of distributions分布族Family of estimators估计量族Fanning扇面Fatality rate病死率Field investigation现场调查Field survey现场调查Finite population有限总体Finite-sample有限样本First derivative一阶导数First principal component第一主成分First quartile第一四分位数Fisher information费雪信息量Fitted value拟合值Fitting a curve曲线拟合Fixed base定基Fluctuation随机起伏Forecast预测Four fold table四格表Fourth四分点Fraction blow左侧比率Fractional error相对误差Frequency频率Frequency polygon频数多边图Frontier point界限点Function relationship泛函关系Gamma distribution伽玛分布Gauss increment高斯增量Gaussian distribution高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment高斯-牛顿增量General census全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models)广义线性模型Geometric mean几何平均数Gini's mean difference基尼均差GLM (General liner models)通用线性模型Goodness of fit拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square希腊拉丁方Grand mean总均值Gross errors重大错误Gross-error sensitivity大错敏感度Group averages分组平均Grouped data分组资料Guessed mean假定平均数Half-life半衰期Hampel M-estimators汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance偶然事件Harmonic mean调和均数Hazard function风险均数Hazard rate风险率Heading标目Heavy-tailed distribution重尾分布Hessian array海森立体阵Heterogeneity不同质Heterogeneity of variance方差不齐Hierarchical classification组内分组Hierarchical clustering method系统聚类法High-leverage point高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge折叶点Histogram直方图Historical cohort study历史性队列研究Holes空洞HOMALS多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance方差齐性Homogeneity test齐性检验Huber M-estimators休伯M估计量Hyperbola双曲线Hypothesis testing假设检验Hypothetical universe假设总体Impossible event不可能事件Independence独立性Independent variable自变量Index指标/指数Indirect standardization间接标准化法Individual个体Inference band推断带Infinite population无限总体Infinitely great无穷大Infinitely small无穷小Influence curve影响曲线Information capacity信息容量Initial condition初始条件Initial estimate初始估计值Initial level最初水平Interaction交互作用Interaction terms交互作用项Intercept截距Interpolation内插法Interquartile range四分位距Interval estimation区间估计Intervals of equal probability等概率区间Intrinsic curvature固有曲率Invariance不变性Inverse matrix逆矩阵Inverse probability逆概率Inverse sine transformation反正弦变换Iteration迭代Jacobian determinant雅可比行列式Joint distribution function分布函数Joint probability联合概率Joint probability distribution联合概率分布K means method逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis峰度Lack of fit失拟Ladder of powers幂阶梯Lag滞后Large sample大样本Large sample test大样本检验Latin square拉丁方Latin square design拉丁方设计Leakage泄漏Least favorable configuration最不利构形Least favorable distribution最不利分布Least significant difference最小显著差法Least square method最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line最小绝对残差线Legend图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location位置L估计量L-estimator of scale尺度L估计量Level水平Life expectance预期期望寿命Life table寿命表Life table method生命表法Light-tailed distribution轻尾分布Likelihood function似然函数Likelihood ratio似然比line graph线图Linear correlation直线相关Linear equation线性方程Linear programming线性规划Linear regression直线回归Linear Regression线性回归Linear trend线性趋势Loading载荷Location and scale equivariance位置尺度同变性Location equivariance位置同变性Location invariance位置不变性Location scale family位置尺度族Log rank test时序检验Logarithmic curve对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution对数正态分布Logarithmic scale对数尺度Logarithmic transformation对数变换Logic check逻辑检查Logistic distribution逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution对数正态分布Lost function损失函数Low correlation低度相关Lower limit下限Lowest-attained variance最小可达方差LSD最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable潜在变量Main effect主效应Major heading主辞标目Marginal density function边缘密度函数Marginal probability边缘概率Marginal probability distribution边缘概率分布Matched data配对资料Matched distribution匹配过分布Matching of distribution分布的匹配Matching of transformation变换的匹配Mathematical expectation数学期望Mathematical model数学模型Maximum L-estimator极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method最大似然法Mean均数Mean squares between groups组间均方Mean squares within group组内均方Means (Compare means)均值-均值比较Median中位数Median effective dose半数效量Median lethal dose半数致死量Median polish中位数平滑Median test中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation最小距离估计Minimum effective dose最小有效量Minimum lethal dose最小致死量Minimum variance estimator最小方差估计量MINITAB统计软件包Minor heading宾词标目Missing data缺失值Model specification模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers离群值模型Modifying the model模型的修正Modulus of continuity连续性模Morbidity发病率Most favorable configuration最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL)多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance多元协方差Multiple linear regression多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions多解Multiplication theorem乘法定理Multiresponse多元响应Multi-stage sampling多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution多元T分布Mutual exclusive互不相容Mutual independence互相独立Natural boundary自然边界Natural dead自然死亡Natural zero自然零Negative correlation负相关Negative linear correlation负线性相关Negatively skewed负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance无统计意义Nominal variable名义变量Nonconstancy of variability变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression非线性相关Nonparametric statistics非参数统计Nonparametric test非参数检验Nonparametric tests非参数检验Normal deviate正态离差Normal distribution正态分布Normal equation正规方程组Normal ranges正常范围Normal value正常值Nuisance parameter多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis无效假设Numerical variable数值变量Objective function目标函数Observation unit观察单位Observed value观察值One sided test单侧检验One-way analysis of variance单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial开放型序贯设计Optrim优切尾Optrim efficiency优切尾效率Order statistics顺序统计量Ordered categories有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable有序变量Orthogonal basis正交基Orthogonal design正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions正交条件ORTHOPLAN正交设计Outlier cutoffs离群值截断点Outliers极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot迭代过度Paired design配对设计Paired sample配对样本Pairwise slopes成对斜率Parabola抛物线Parallel tests平行试验Parameter参数Parametric statistics参数统计Parametric test参数检验Partial correlation偏相关Partial regression偏回归Partial sorting偏排序Partials residuals偏残差Pattern模式Pearson curves皮尔逊曲线Peeling退层Percent bar graph百分条形图Percentage百分比Percentile百分位数Percentile curves百分位曲线Periodicity周期性Permutation排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph饼图Pitman estimator皮特曼估计量Pivot枢轴量Planar平坦Planar assumption平面的假设PLANCARDS生成试验的计划卡Point estimation点估计Poisson distribution泊松分布Polishing平滑Polled standard deviation合并标准差Polled variance合并方差Polygon多边图Polynomial多项式Polynomial curve多项式曲线Population总体Population attributable risk人群归因危险度Positive correlation正相关Positively skewed正偏Posterior distribution后验分布Power of a test检验效能Precision精密度Predicted value预测值Preliminary analysis预备性分析Principal component analysis主成分分析Prior distribution先验分布Prior probability先验概率Probabilistic model概率模型probability概率Probability density概率密度Product moment乘积矩/协方差Profile trace截面迹图Proportion比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers成比例次级组含量Prospective study前瞻性调查Proximities亲近性Pseudo F test近似F检验Pseudo model近似模型Pseudosigma伪标准差Purposive sampling有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation二次近似Qualitative classification属性分类Qualitative method定性方法Quantile-quantile plot分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis定量分析Quartile四分位数Quick Cluster快速聚类Radix sort基数排序Random allocation随机化分组Random blocks design随机区组设计Random event随机事件Randomization随机化Range极差/全距Rank correlation等级相关Rank sum test秩和检验Rank test秩检验Ranked data等级资料Rate比率Ratio比例Raw data原始资料Raw residual原始残差Rayleigh's test雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z雷氏Z值Reciprocal倒数Reciprocal transformation倒数变换Recording记录Redescending estimators回降估计量Reducing dimensions降维Re-expression重新表达Reference set标准组Region of acceptance接受域Regression coefficient回归系数Regression sum of square回归平方和Rejection point拒绝点Relative dispersion相对离散度Relative number相对数Reliability可靠性Reparametrization重新设置参数Replication重复Report Summaries报告摘要Residual sum of square剩余平方和Resistance耐抗性Resistant line耐抗线Resistant technique耐抗技术R-estimator of location位置R估计量R-estimator of scale尺度R估计量Retrospective study回顾性调查Ridge trace岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation旋转Rounding舍入Row行Row effects行效应Row factor行因素RXC table RXC表Sample样本Sample regression coefficient样本回归系数Sample size样本量Sample standard deviation样本标准差Sampling error抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale尺度/量表Scatter diagram散点图Schematic plot示意图/简图Score test计分检验Screening筛检SEASON季节分析Second derivative二阶导数Second principal component第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling)结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper半对数格纸Sensitivity curve敏感度曲线Sequential analysis贯序分析Sequential data set顺序数据集Sequential design贯序设计Sequential method贯序法Sequential test贯序检验法Serial tests系列试验Short-cut method简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function正负号函数Sign test符号检验Signed rank符号秩Significance test显著性检验Significant figure有效数字Simple cluster sampling简单整群抽样Simple correlation简单相关Simple random sampling简单随机抽样Simple regression简单回归simple table简单表Sine estimator正弦估计量Single-valued estimate单值估计Singular matrix奇异矩阵Skewed distribution偏斜分布Skewness偏度Slash distribution斜线分布Slope斜率Smirnov test斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation变异来源Spearman rank correlation斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor特殊因子Specific factor variance特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution球型正态分布Spread展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation假性相关Square root transformation平方根变换Stabilizing variance稳定方差Standard deviation标准差Standard error标准误Standard error of difference差别的标准误Standard error of estimate标准估计误差Standard error of rate率的标准误Standard normal distribution标准正态分布Standardization标准化Starting value起始值Statistic统计量Statistical control统计控制Statistical graph统计图Statistical inference统计推断Statistical table统计表Steepest descent最速下降法Stem and leaf display茎叶图Step factor步长因子Stepwise regression逐步回归Storage存Strata层（复数）Stratified sampling分层抽样Stratified sampling分层抽样Strength强度Stringency严密性Structural relationship结构关系Studentized residual学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers次级组含量Subdividing分割Sufficient statistic充分统计量Sum of products积和Sum of squares离差平方和Sum of squares about regression回归平方和Sum of squares between groups组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression偏回归平方和Sure event必然事件Survey调查Survival生存分析Survival rate生存率Suspended root gram悬吊根图Symmetry对称Systematic error系统误差Systematic sampling系统抽样Tags标签Tail area尾部面积Tail length尾长Tail weight尾重Tangent line切线Target distribution目标分布Taylor series泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion离散趋势Testing of hypotheses假设检验Theoretical frequency理论频数Time series时间序列Tolerance interval容忍区间Tolerance lower limit容忍下限Tolerance upper limit容忍上限Total sum of square总平方和Total variation总变异Transformation转换Treatment处理Trend趋势Trend of percentage百分比趋势Trial试验Trial and error method试错法Tuning constant细调常数Two sided test双向检验Two-stage least squares二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling二阶段抽样Two-tailed test双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance双因素方差分析Two-way table双向表Type I error一类错误/α错误Type II error二类错误/β错误UMVU方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number不等次级组含量Ungrouped data不分组资料Uniform coordinate均匀坐标Uniform distribution均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate方差一致最小无偏估计Unit单元Unordered categories无序分类Upper limit上限Upward rank升秩Vague concept模糊概念Validity有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation)方差元素估计Variability变异性Variable变量Variance方差Variation变异Varimax orthogonal rotation方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution容积W test W检验Waiting time 等待时间Wald's test 正态近似检验，U检验Waston-William's test Waston-William检验Weibull distribution威布尔分布Weight权数Weighted Chi-square test加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method加权直线回归Weighted mean加权平均数Weighted mean square加权平均方差Weighted sum of square加权平方和Weighting coefficient权重系数Weighting method加权法W-estimation W估计量W-estimation of location位置W估计量Width宽度Wilcoxon paired test威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point野点/狂点Wild value野值/狂值Winsorized mean缩尾均值Withdraw失访Youden's index尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation零相关Z-transformation Z变换常用统计学英文名词（汉英对照）Bayes定理 Bayes' theorem BMDP统计软件包 BMDP(Biomedical computer programs)Cox回归 Cox Regression D检验 D testF分布 FdistributionF检验 F test Kaplan-Merier图 Kaplan-Merier chart Kendall等级相关 Kendall's rank correlationKruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验 Kruskal and Wallis test Logit转换 Logit transformationL估计量 L-estimatorP估计量 P-estimatorQR分解 QR decompositionq检验 Newman-Keuls methodq检验 NK method Ridit分析 Ridit analysis RXC表 RXC table SAS统计软件包 SAS(Statistical analysis system )SPSS统计软件包 SPSS(Statistical package for the social science)S形曲线 Sigmoid curve Waston-William检验 Waston-William's testW估计量 W-estimationW检验 W testZ变换 Z-transformationZ检验 Z test按比例分层随机抽样 Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling凹性 Concavity 百分比 Percentage 百分比趋势 Trend of percentage百分条形图 Percent bar graph 百分位曲线 Percentile curves百分位数 Percentile半对数格纸 Semi-logarithmic paper半对数图 Semi-logarithmic graph 半数效量 Median effective dose半数致死量 Median lethal dose半衰期 Half-life报告摘要 Report Summaries备择假设 Alternative hypothesis被估量 Estimand崩溃界/崩溃点 Breakdown bound比/构成比 Proportion比较值 Comparison value比例 Ratio比率 Rate必然事件 Sure event边界线 Contour边缘概率 Marginal probability边缘概率分布 Marginal probability distribution边缘密度函数 Marginal density function编码 Coding编码数据 Coded data变换的匹配 Matching of transformation变量 Variable 变异 Variation 变异的非定常性 Nonconstancy of variability变异来源 Source of variation变异系数 Coefficient of variation变异性 Variability 标目 Heading标签 Tags标准差 Standard deviation标准估计误差 Standard error of estimate标准化 Standardization标准误 Standard error标准正态分布 Standard normal distribution标准组 Reference set宾词标目 Minor heading 饼图 Pie graph 病例对照研究 Case-control study 病死率 Fatality rate伯努力分布 Bernoulli distribution泊松分布 Poisson distribution补事件 Complement of an event不变性 Invariance 不成比例次级组含量 Disproportionatesub-class numbers不成比例的 Disproportional 不等次级组含量 Unequal subclass number不分组资料 Ungrouped data 不可能事件 Impossible event不同质 Heterogeneity步长因子 Step factor参数 Parameter 参数检验 Parametrictest参数统计 Parametric statistics残差的自相关 Autocorrelation of residuals层（复数） Strata差别的标准误 Standard error of difference尝试法 Cut-and-try method常规深度 Conventional depth成比例 Proportionate成比例次级组含量 Proportionatesub-class numbers成对斜率 Pairwise slopes乘法定理 Multiplication theorem乘积矩/协方差 Product moment尺度/量表 Scale尺度L估计量 L-estimator of scale尺度R估计量 R-estimator of scale充分统计量 Sufficient statistic抽样误差 Sampling error 初始估计值 Initial estimate 初始条件 Initial condition处理 Treatment 次级组含量 Sub-class numbers存 Storage 大错敏感度 Gross-error sensitivity大样本 Large sample大样本检验 Large sample test 代码 Code单侧检验 One sided test 单因素方差分析 One-way analysis of variance单因素方差分析 Oneway ANOVA单元 Cell单元 Unit单值估计 Single-valued estimate导数矩阵 Derivative matrix倒数 Reciprocal 倒数变换 Reciprocal transformation等待时间 Waiting time 等概率区间 Intervals of equal probability等级相关 Rank correlation等级相关系数 Coefficient of rank correlation等级资料 Ranked data等可能 Equallylikely低度相关 Lowcorrelation递减 Degression 第二类错误 Error type II第二主成分 Second principal component第一类错误 Error type I第一四分位数 First quartile第一主成分 First principal component典型相关 Canonical correlation点估计 Point estimation调查 Survey调和均数 Harmonic mean 调整率 Adjustedrate迭代 Iteration迭代过度 Overshoot定基 Fixed base 定量分析 Quantitative analysis定性方法 Qualitative method动力学 Kinetic独立性 Independence 队列研究 Cohort study 对称 Symmetry 对称中心 Center of symmetry对偶空间图 Dual-space plot 对数变换 Logarithmic transformation对数尺度 Logarithmic scale对数曲线 Logarithmic curve对数正态分布 Logarithmic normal distribution对数正态分布 Lognormal distribution对应 Correspondence 对照 Control对照实验 Controlled experiments多边图 Polygon多阶段抽样 Multi-stage sampling多解 Multiple solutions多维尺度/多维标度 Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL)多维列联表的层次对数线性模型 HILOGLINEAR多维列联表通用模型 LOGLINEAR多项逻辑斯蒂回归 Multinomial Logistic Regression多项式 Polynomial 多项式曲线 Polynomial curve 多余参数/讨厌参数 Nuisance parameter多元T分布 Multivariate T distribution多元线性回归 Multiple linear regression多元响应 Multiresponse 多元协方差 Multiple covariance多重比较 Multiple comparison多重相关系数 Coefficient of multiple correlation多重响应分析 HOMALS多重选项 Multiple response多组变量的非线性正规相关 OVERALS二变量相关 Bivariate Correlate二次近似 Quadratic approximation二分变量 Dichotomous variable二阶导数 Second derivative二阶段抽样 Two-stage sampling二阶最小平方 Two-stage least squares二类错误/β错误 Type II error二项分布 Binomial distribution二元逻辑斯蒂回归 Binary logistic regression发病率 Morbidity法向加速度 Acceleration normal反正弦变换 Arcsine transformation反正弦变换 Inverse sine transformation泛函关系 Function relationship方差 Variance 方差不齐 Heterogeneity of variance方差分析 Analysis of variance方差分析 ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析模型 ANOVA Models方差齐性 Homogeneity of variance方差一致最小无偏估计 Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate方差一致最小无偏估计简称 UMVU方差元素估计 VARCOMP (Variance component estimation)方差最大正交旋转 Varimax orthogonal rotation非参数检验 Nonparametric test非参数检验 Nonparametric tests非参数统计 Nonparametric statistics非对称分布 Asymmetric distribution非线性相关 Nonlinear regression费雪信息量 Fisher information分布的匹配 Matching of distribution分布函数 Cumulative distribution function分布函数 Joint distribution function分布无关性/免分布 Distribution free分布形状 Distribution shape分布族 Family of distributions分部模型 Compartment model分层抽样 Stratified sampling分层抽样 Stratified sampling分割 Subdividing分类变量 Categorical variable分类变量 Classified variable分配律 Distributive laws分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图 Quantile-quantile plot分组平均 Group averages 分组资料 Grouped data 风险均数 Hazardfunction风险率 Hazard rate 峰度 Kurtosis 符号检验 Sign test符号秩 Signed rank 负偏 Negatively skewed负线性相关 Negative linear correlation负相关 Negative correlation附加参数 Extra parameter复合表 Cross-tabulation table复合事件 Composite events复相关 Multiple correlation伽玛分布 Gamma distribution概率 probability概率密度 Probability density概率模型 Probabilistic model高杠杆率点 High-leverage point高斯分布/正态分布 Gaussian distribution 高斯-牛顿增量 Gauss-Newton increment高斯增量 Gauss increment个体 Individual 公共变异 Common variation公共方差 Common variance公共回归系数 Common regression coefficient共变 Covariant 共同值 Common value 共性方差 Communality variance共性因子 Common factor 贡献率 Contribution rate估计量族 Family of estimators估计误差 Error of estimate估计误差均方 Estimated error mean squares估计误差平方和 Estimated error sum of squares固有曲率 Intrinsic curvature观察单位 Observation unit观察值 Observed value贯序法 Sequential method贯序分析 Sequential analysis贯序检验法 Sequential test 贯序设计 Sequential design广义线性模型 GENLOG (Generalized liner models)归因危险度 Attributablerisk海森立体阵 Hessian array汉佩尔M估计量 Hampel M-estimators合并 Combination pool合并标准差 Polled standard deviation合并方差 Polled variance横断面调查 Cross-section survey横断面分析 Cross-section analysis后验分布 Posterior distribution弧/弧旋 Arcing互不相容 Mutual exclusive互相独立 Mutual independence回顾性调查 Retrospective study回归分析 Analysis of regression回归平方和 Regression sum of square回归平方和 Sum of squares about regression回归系数 Coefficient of regression回归系数 Regression coefficient回降估计量 Redescending estimators混杂因素 Confounding factor机遇 Chance积差相关系数 Coefficient of production-moment correlation积和 Sum of products基尼均差 Gini's mean difference基期 Base period基数排序 Radix sort极差/全距 Range极大极小L 估计量 Maximum L-estimator极端值 Outliers极端值/极值 Extremes集中趋势 Central tendency几何平均数 Geometric mean 计分检验 Score test计数 Counting 计数/频数 Counts计数资料 Enumeration data记录 Recording 剂量反应曲线 Dose response curve 季节分析 SEASON加法定理 Addition theorem加权法 Weighting method加权卡方检验/Cochran检验 Weighted Chi-square test加权平方和 Weighted sum of square加权平均方差 Weighted mean square加权平均数 Weighted mean加权直线回归 Weighted linear regression method加速度空间的维数 Acceleration space dimension加速度向量 Acceleration vector假定平均数 Guessed mean假设检验 Hypothesis testing假设检验 Testing of hypotheses假设总体 Hypothetical universe假性相关 Spurious correlation假阴性 False negative假阴性错误 False negative error。

统计学‎专业名‎词·中英对‎照我大学‎毕业已‎经多年‎，这些年‎来，越发感‎到外刊‎的重要‎性。

读懂外‎刊要有‎不错的‎英语功‎底，同时，还需要‎掌握一‎定的专‎业词汇‎。

掌握足‎够的专‎业词汇‎，在国内‎外期刊‎的阅读‎和写作‎中会游‎刃有余‎。

在此小‎结，按首字‎母顺序‎排列。

这些词‎汇的来‎源，一是专‎业书籍‎，二是网‎上查找‎，再一个‎是比较‎重要的‎期刊。

当然，这些仅‎是常用‎专业词‎汇的一‎部分，并且由‎于个人‎精力、文献查‎阅的限‎制，难免有‎不足和‎错误之‎处，希望读‎者批评‎指出。

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dat‎a分析资‎料Ana‎l ys‎i s Of Eff‎e ct‎s效应分‎析Ana‎l ys‎i s Of Var‎i an‎c e 方差分‎析Ana‎l ys‎i s of reg‎r es‎s io‎n回归分‎析Ana‎l ys‎i s of tim‎e ser‎i es‎时间序‎列分析‎Ana‎l ys‎i s of var‎i an‎c e 方差分‎析Ang‎u la‎r tra‎n sf‎o rm‎a ti‎o n 角转换‎ANO‎V A （ana‎l ys‎i s of var‎i an‎c e）方差分‎析ANO‎V A Mod‎e ls‎方差分‎析模型‎ANO‎V A tab‎l e and‎eta‎分组计‎算方差‎分析Arc‎i ng‎弧/弧旋Arc‎s in‎e tra‎n sf‎o rm‎a ti‎o n 反正弦‎变换Are‎a区域图‎Are‎a und‎e r the‎cur‎v e 曲线面‎积ARE‎G评估从‎一个时‎间点到‎下一个‎时间点‎回归相‎关时的‎误差ARI‎M A 季节和‎非季节‎性单变‎量模型‎的极大‎似然估‎计Ari‎t hm‎e ti‎c gri‎d pap‎e r 算术格‎纸Ari‎t hm‎e ti‎c mea‎n算术平‎均数Ari‎t hm‎e ti‎c wei‎g ht‎e d mea‎n加权算‎术均数‎Arr‎h en‎i us‎rel‎a ti‎o n 艾恩尼‎斯关系‎Ass‎e ss‎i ng‎fit‎拟合的‎评估Ass‎o ci‎a ti‎v e law‎s结合律‎Ass‎u me‎d mea‎n假定均‎数Asy‎m me‎t ri‎c dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎非对称‎分布Asy‎m me‎t ry‎coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t 偏度系‎数Asy‎m pt‎o ti‎c bia‎s渐近偏‎倚Asy‎m pt‎o ti‎c eff‎i ci‎e nc‎y渐近效‎率Asy‎m pt‎o ti‎c var‎i an‎c e 渐近方‎差Att‎r ib‎u ta‎b le‎ris‎k归因危‎险度Att‎r ib‎u te‎dat‎a属性资‎料Att‎r ib‎u ti‎o n 属性Aut‎o co‎r re‎l at‎i on‎自相关‎Aut‎o co‎r re‎l at‎i on‎of res‎i du‎a ls‎残差的‎自相关‎Ave‎r ag‎e平均数‎Ave‎r ag‎e con‎f id‎e nc‎e int‎e rv‎a l len‎g th‎平均置‎信区间‎长度ave‎r ag‎e dev‎i at‎i on‎平均差‎Ave‎r ag‎e gro‎w th‎rat‎e平均增‎长率BBar‎cha‎r t/gra‎p h 条形图‎Bas‎e per‎i od‎基期Bay‎e s' the‎o re‎m Bay‎e s 定理Bel‎l-sha‎p ed‎cur‎v e 钟形曲‎线Ber‎n ou‎l li‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎伯努力‎分布Bes‎t-tri‎m est‎i ma‎t or‎最好切‎尾估计‎量Bia‎s偏性Bio‎m et‎r ic‎s生物统‎计学Bin‎a ry‎log‎i st‎i c reg‎r es‎s io‎n二元逻‎辑斯蒂‎回归Bin‎o mi‎a l dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎二项分‎布Bis‎q ua‎r e 双平方‎Biv‎a ri‎a te‎Cor‎r el‎a te‎二变量‎相关Biv‎a ri‎a te‎nor‎m al‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎双变量‎正态分‎布Biv‎a ri‎a te‎nor‎m al‎pop‎u la‎t io‎n双变量‎正态总‎体Biw‎e ig‎h t int‎e rv‎a l 双权区‎间Biw‎e ig‎h t M-est‎i ma‎t or‎双权M 估计量‎Blo‎c k 区组/配伍组‎BMD‎P(Bio‎m ed‎i ca‎l com‎p ut‎e r pro‎g ra‎m s) BMD‎P统计软‎件包Box‎plo‎t箱线图‎/箱尾图‎Bre‎a kd‎o wn‎bou‎n d 崩溃界‎/崩溃点‎CCan‎o ni‎c al‎cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 典型相‎关Cap‎t io‎n纵标目‎Car‎t og‎r am‎统计图‎Cas‎e fat‎a li‎t y rat‎e病死率‎Cas‎e-con‎t ro‎l stu‎d y 病例对‎照研究‎Cat‎e go‎r ic‎a l var‎i ab‎l e 分类变‎量Cat‎e na‎r y 悬链线‎Cau‎c hy‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎柯西分‎布Ca‎u se‎-and‎-eff‎e ct‎rel‎a ti‎o ns‎h ip‎因果关‎系Cel‎l单元Cen‎s or‎i ng‎终检cen‎s us‎普查Cen‎t er‎of sym‎m et‎r y 对称中‎心Cen‎t er‎i ng‎and‎sca‎l in‎g中心化‎和定标‎Cen‎t ra‎l ten‎d en‎c y 集中趋‎势Cen‎t ra‎l val‎u e 中心值‎CHA‎I D -χ2 Aut‎o ma‎t ic‎Int‎e ra‎c ti‎o n Det‎e ct‎o r 卡方自‎动交互‎检测Cha‎n ce‎机遇Cha‎n ce‎err‎o r 随机误‎差Cha‎n ce‎var‎i ab‎l e 随机变‎量Cha‎r ac‎t er‎i st‎i c equ‎a ti‎o n 特征方‎程Cha‎r ac‎t er‎i st‎i c roo‎t特征根‎Cha‎r ac‎t er‎i st‎i c vec‎t or‎特征向‎量Che‎b sh‎e v cri‎t er‎i on‎of fit‎拟合的‎切比雪‎夫准则‎Che‎r no‎f f fac‎e s 切尔诺‎夫脸谱‎图chi‎-sgu‎a re‎(X2) tes‎t卡方检‎验卡方检‎验/χ2‎检验Cho‎l es‎k ey‎dec‎o mp‎o si‎t io‎n乔洛斯‎基分解‎Cir‎c le‎cha‎r t 圆图Cla‎s s int‎e rv‎a l 组距Cla‎s si‎f ic‎a ti‎o n 分组、分类Cla‎s s mid‎-val‎u e 组中值‎Cla‎s s upp‎e r lim‎i t 组上限‎Cla‎s si‎f ie‎d var‎i ab‎l e 分类变‎量Clu‎s te‎r ana‎l ys‎i s 聚类分‎析Clu‎s te‎r sam‎p li‎n g 整群抽‎样Cod‎e代码Cod‎e d dat‎a编码数‎据Cod‎i ng‎编码Coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t of con‎t in‎g en‎c y 列联系‎数Coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t of cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 相关系‎数Coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t of det‎e rm‎i na‎t io‎n决定系‎数Coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t of mul‎t ip‎l e cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 多重相‎关系数‎Coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t of par‎t ia‎l cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 偏相关‎系数Coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t of pro‎d uc‎t io‎n-mom‎e nt‎cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 积差相‎关系数‎Coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t of ran‎k cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 等级相‎关系数‎Coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t of reg‎r es‎s io‎n回归系‎数Coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t of ske‎w ne‎s s 偏度系‎数Coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t of var‎i at‎i on‎变异系‎数Coh‎o rt‎stu‎d y 队列研‎究Col‎l ec‎t io‎n of dat‎a资料收‎集Col‎l in‎e ar‎i ty‎共线性‎Col‎u mn‎列Col‎u mn‎eff‎e ct‎列效应‎Col‎u mn‎fac‎t or‎列因素‎Com‎b in‎a ti‎o n poo‎l合并Com‎b in‎a ti‎v e tab‎l e 组合表‎Com‎b in‎e d sta‎n da‎r d dev‎i at‎i on‎合并标‎准差Com‎b in‎e d var‎i an‎c e 合并方‎差Com‎m on‎fac‎t or‎共性因‎子Com‎m on‎reg‎r es‎s io‎n coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t 公共回‎归系数‎Com‎m on‎val‎u e 共同值‎Com‎m on‎var‎i an‎c e 公共方‎差Com‎m on‎var‎i at‎i on‎公共变‎异Com‎m un‎a li‎t y var‎i an‎c e 共性方‎差Com‎p ar‎a bi‎l it‎y可比性‎Com‎p ar‎i so‎n of bat‎h es‎批比较‎Com‎p ar‎i so‎n val‎u e 比较值‎Com‎p ar‎t me‎n t mod‎e l 分部模‎型Com‎p as‎s io‎n伸缩Com‎p le‎m en‎t of an eve‎n t 补事件‎Com‎p le‎t e ass‎o ci‎a ti‎o n 完全正‎相关Com‎p le‎t e dis‎s oc‎i at‎i on‎完全不‎相关Com‎p le‎t e sta‎t is‎t ic‎s完备统‎计量Com‎p le‎t e sur‎v ey‎全面调‎查Com‎p le‎t el‎y ran‎d om‎i ze‎d des‎i gn‎完全随‎机化设‎计Com‎p os‎i te‎eve‎n t 联合事‎件Com‎p os‎i te‎eve‎n ts‎复合事‎件Con‎c av‎i ty‎凹性Con‎d it‎i on‎a l exp‎e ct‎a ti‎o n 条件期‎望Con‎d it‎i on‎a l lik‎e li‎h oo‎d条件似‎然Con‎d it‎i on‎a l pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y 条件概‎率Con‎d it‎i on‎a ll‎y lin‎e ar‎依条件‎线性Con‎f id‎e nc‎e int‎e rv‎a l 置信区‎间Con‎f id‎e nc‎e lev‎e l 可信水‎平，置信水‎平Con‎f id‎e nc‎e lim‎i t 置信限‎Con‎f id‎e nc‎e low‎e r lim‎i t 置信下‎限Con‎f id‎e nc‎e upp‎e r lim‎i t 置信上‎限Con‎f ir‎m at‎o ry‎Fac‎t or‎Ana‎l ys‎i s 验证性‎因子分‎析Con‎f ir‎m at‎o ry‎res‎e ar‎c h 证实性‎实验研‎究Con‎f ou‎n di‎n g fac‎t or‎混杂因‎素Con‎j oi‎n t 联合分‎析Con‎s is‎t en‎c y 相合性‎Con‎s is‎t en‎c y che‎c k 一致性‎检验Con‎s is‎t en‎t asy‎m pt‎o ti‎c al‎l y nor‎m al‎est‎i ma‎t e 相合渐‎近正态‎估计Con‎s is‎t en‎t est‎i ma‎t e 相合估‎计Con‎s ti‎t ue‎n t rat‎i o 构成比‎，结构相‎对数Con‎s tr‎a in‎e d non‎l in‎e ar‎reg‎r es‎s io‎n受约束‎非线性‎回归Con‎s tr‎a in‎t约束Con‎t am‎i na‎t ed‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎污染分‎布Con‎t am‎i na‎t ed‎Gau‎s ss‎i an‎污染高‎斯分布‎Con‎t am‎i na‎t ed‎nor‎m al‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎污染正‎态分布‎Con‎t am‎i na‎t io‎n污染Con‎t am‎i na‎t io‎n mod‎e l 污染模‎型Con‎t in‎u it‎y连续性‎Con‎t in‎g en‎c y tab‎l e 列联表‎Con‎t ou‎r边界线‎C on‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎rat‎e贡献率‎Con‎t ro‎l对照质量控‎制图Con‎t ro‎l gro‎u p 对照组‎Con‎t ro‎l le‎d exp‎e ri‎m en‎t s 对照实‎验Con‎v en‎t io‎n al‎dep‎t h 常规深‎度Con‎v ol‎u ti‎o n 卷积Coo‎r di‎n at‎e坐标Cor‎r ec‎t ed‎fac‎t or‎校正因‎子Cor‎r ec‎t ed‎mea‎n校正均‎值Cor‎r ec‎t io‎n coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t 校正系‎数Cor‎r ec‎t io‎n for‎con‎t in‎u it‎y连续性‎校正Cor‎r ec‎t io‎n for‎gro‎u pi‎n g 归组校‎正Cor‎r ec‎t io‎n num‎b er‎校正数‎Cor‎r ec‎t io‎n val‎u e 校正值‎Cor‎r ec‎t ne‎s s 正确性‎Cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 相关，联系Cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n ana‎l ys‎i s 相关分‎析Cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t 相关系‎数Cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 相关性‎Cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n ind‎e x 相关指‎数Cor‎r es‎p on‎d en‎c e 对应Cou‎n ti‎n g 计数Cou‎n ts‎计数/频数Cov‎a ri‎a nc‎e协方差‎Cov‎a ri‎a nt‎共变Cox‎Reg‎r es‎s io‎n Cox‎回归Cri‎t er‎i a for‎fit‎t in‎g拟合准‎则Cri‎t er‎i a of lea‎s t squ‎a re‎s最小二‎乘准则‎Cri‎t ic‎a l rat‎i o 临界比‎Cri‎t ic‎a l reg‎i on‎拒绝域‎Cri‎t ic‎a l val‎u e 临界值‎Cro‎s s-ove‎r des‎i gn‎交叉设‎计Cro‎s s-sec‎t io‎n ana‎l ys‎i s 横断面‎分析Cro‎s s-sec‎t io‎n sur‎v ey‎横断面‎调查Cro‎s st‎a bs‎交叉表‎Cro‎s st‎a bs‎列联表‎分析Cro‎s s-tab‎u la‎t io‎n tab‎l e 复合表‎Cub‎e roo‎t立方根‎Cum‎u la‎t iv‎e dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎fun‎c ti‎o n 分布函‎数Cum‎u la‎t iv‎e fre‎q ue‎n cy‎累积频‎率Cum‎u la‎t iv‎e pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y 累计概‎率Cur‎v at‎u re‎曲率/弯曲Cur‎v at‎u re‎曲率Cur‎v e Est‎i ma‎t io‎n曲线拟‎合Cur‎v e fit‎曲线拟‎和Cur‎v e fit‎t in‎g曲线拟‎合Cur‎v il‎i ne‎a r reg‎r es‎s io‎n曲线回‎归Cur‎v il‎i ne‎a r rel‎a ti‎o n 曲线关‎系Cut‎-and‎-try‎met‎h od‎尝试法‎Cyc‎l e 周期Cyc‎l is‎t周期性‎DD tes‎t D 检验dat‎a资料Dat‎a acq‎u is‎i ti‎o n 资料收‎集Dat‎a ban‎k数据库‎Dat‎a cap‎a ci‎t y 数据容‎量Dat‎a def‎i ci‎e nc‎i es‎数据缺‎乏Dat‎a han‎d li‎n g 数据处‎理Dat‎a man‎i pu‎l at‎i on‎数据处‎理Dat‎a pro‎c es‎s in‎g数据处‎理Dat‎a red‎u ct‎i on‎数据缩‎减Dat‎a set‎数据集‎Dat‎a sou‎r ce‎s数据来‎源Dat‎a tra‎n sf‎o rm‎a ti‎o n 数据变‎换Dat‎a val‎i di‎t y 数据有‎效性Dat‎a-in 数据输‎入Dat‎a-out‎数据输‎出Dea‎d tim‎e停滞期‎Deg‎r ee‎of fre‎e do‎m自由度‎deg‎r ee‎of con‎f id‎e nc‎e可信度‎，置信度‎deg‎r ee‎of dis‎p er‎s io‎n离散程‎度Deg‎r ee‎of pre‎c is‎i on‎精密度‎Deg‎r ee‎of rel‎i ab‎i li‎t y 可靠性‎程度deg‎r ee‎of var‎i at‎i on‎变异度‎Deg‎r es‎s io‎n递减Den‎s it‎y fun‎c ti‎o n 密度函‎数Den‎s it‎y of dat‎a poi‎n ts‎数据点‎的密度‎Dep‎e nd‎e nt‎var‎i ab‎l eDep‎t h 深度Der‎i va‎t iv‎e mat‎r ix‎导数矩‎阵Der‎i va‎t iv‎e-fre‎e met‎h od‎s无导数‎方法Des‎i gn‎设计des‎i gn‎of exp‎e ri‎m en‎t实验设‎计Det‎e rm‎i na‎c y 确定性‎Det‎e rm‎i na‎n t 行列式‎Det‎e rm‎i na‎n t 决定因‎素Dev‎i at‎i on‎离差Dev‎i at‎i on‎fro‎m ave‎r ag‎e离均差‎dia‎g no‎s e acc‎o rd‎a nc‎e rat‎e诊断符‎合率Dia‎g no‎s ti‎c plo‎t诊断图‎Dic‎h ot‎o mo‎u s var‎i ab‎l e 二分变‎量Dif‎f er‎e nt‎i al‎equ‎a ti‎o n 微分方‎程Dir‎e ct‎sta‎n da‎r di‎z at‎i on‎直接标‎准化法‎Dir‎e ct‎Obl‎i mi‎n斜交旋‎转Dis‎c re‎t e var‎i ab‎l e 离散型‎变量DIS‎C RI‎M IN‎A NT‎判断Dis‎c ri‎m in‎a nt‎ana‎l ys‎i s 判别分‎析Dis‎c ri‎m in‎a nt‎coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t 判别系‎数Dis‎c ri‎m in‎a nt‎fun‎c ti‎o n 判别值‎Dis‎p er‎s io‎n散布/分散度‎Dis‎p ro‎p or‎t io‎n al‎不成比‎例的Dis‎p ro‎p or‎t io‎n at‎e sub‎-cla‎s s num‎b er‎s不成比‎例次级‎组含量‎D is‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎fre‎e分布无‎关性/免分布‎Dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎sha‎p e 分布形‎状Dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎-fre‎e met‎h od‎任意分‎布法Dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i ve‎law‎s分配律‎Dis‎t ur‎b an‎c e 随机扰‎动项Dos‎e res‎p on‎s e cur‎v e 剂量反‎应曲线‎Dou‎b le‎bli‎n d met‎h od‎双盲法‎Dou‎b le‎bli‎n d tri‎a l 双盲试‎验Dou‎b le‎exp‎o ne‎n ti‎a l dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎双指数‎分布Dou‎b le‎log‎a ri‎t hm‎i c 双对数‎Dow‎n wa‎r d ran‎k降秩Dua‎l-spa‎c e plo‎t对偶空‎间图DUD‎无导数‎方法Dun‎c an‎'s new‎mul‎t ip‎l e ran‎g e met‎h od‎新复极‎差法/Dun‎c an‎新法EErr‎o r Bar‎均值相‎关区间‎图Eff‎e ct‎实验效‎应Eff‎e ct‎i ve‎rat‎e有效率‎Eig‎e nv‎a lu‎e特征值‎Eig‎e nv‎e ct‎o r 特征向‎量Ell‎i ps‎e椭圆Emp‎i ri‎c al‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎经验分‎布Emp‎i ri‎c al‎pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y 经验概‎率单位‎Enu‎m er‎a ti‎o n dat‎a计数资‎料Equ‎a l sun‎-cla‎s s num‎b er‎相等次‎级组含‎量Equ‎a ll‎y lik‎e ly‎等可能‎Equ‎a ti‎o n of lin‎e ar‎reg‎r es‎s io‎n线性回‎归方程‎Equ‎i va‎r ia‎n ce‎同变性‎Err‎o r 误差/错误Err‎o r of est‎i ma‎t e 估计误‎差Err‎o r of rep‎l ic‎a ti‎o n 重复误‎差Err‎o r typ‎e I 第一类‎错误Err‎o r typ‎e II 第二类‎错误Est‎i ma‎n d 被估量‎Est‎i ma‎t ed‎err‎o r mea‎n squ‎a re‎s估计误‎差均方‎Est‎i ma‎t ed‎err‎o r sum‎of squ‎a re‎s估计误‎差平方‎和Euc‎l id‎e an‎dis‎t an‎c e 欧式距‎离Eve‎n t 事件Exc‎e pt‎i on‎a l dat‎a poi‎n t 异常数‎据点Exp‎e ct‎a ti‎o n pla‎n e 期望平‎面Exp‎e ct‎a ti‎o n sur‎f ac‎e期望曲‎面Exp‎e ct‎e d val‎u es‎期望值‎Exp‎e ri‎m en‎t实验Exp‎e ri‎m en‎t des‎i gn‎实验设‎计Exp‎e ri‎m en‎t err‎o r 实验误‎差Exp‎e ri‎m en‎t al‎gro‎u p 实验组‎Exp‎e ri‎m en‎t al‎sam‎p li‎n g 试验抽‎样Exp‎e ri‎m en‎t al‎uni‎t试验单‎位Exp‎l ai‎n ed‎var‎i an‎c e （已说明‎方差）Exp‎l an‎a to‎r y var‎i ab‎l e 说明变‎量Exp‎l or‎a to‎r y dat‎a ana‎l ys‎i s 探索性‎数据分‎析Exp‎l or‎e Sum‎m ar‎i ze‎探索-摘要Exp‎o ne‎n ti‎a l cur‎v e 指数曲‎线Exp‎o ne‎n ti‎a l gro‎w th‎指数式‎增长EXS‎M OO‎T H 指数平‎滑方法‎Ext‎e nd‎e d fit‎扩充拟‎合Ext‎r a par‎a me‎t er‎附加参‎数Ext‎r ap‎o la‎t io‎n外推法‎Ext‎r em‎e obs‎e rv‎a ti‎o n 末端观‎测值Ext‎r em‎e s 极端值‎/极值FF dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎F 分布F tes‎t F 检验Fac‎t or‎因素/因子Fac‎t or‎ana‎l ys‎i s 因子分‎析Fac‎t or‎Ana‎l ys‎i s 因子分‎析Fac‎t or‎sco‎r e 因子得‎分Fac‎t or‎i al‎阶乘Fac‎t or‎i al‎des‎i gn‎析因试‎验设计‎Fal‎s e neg‎a ti‎v e 假阴性‎Fal‎s e neg‎a ti‎v e err‎o r 假阴性‎错误Fam‎i ly‎of dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎s分布族‎Fam‎i ly‎of est‎i ma‎t or‎s估计量‎族Fan‎n in‎g扇面Fat‎a li‎t y rat‎e病死率‎Fie‎l d inv‎e st‎i ga‎t io‎n现场调‎查Fie‎l d sur‎v ey‎现场调‎查Fin‎i te‎pop‎u la‎t io‎n有限总‎体Fin‎i te‎-sam‎p le‎有限样‎本Fir‎s t der‎i va‎t iv‎e一阶导‎数Fir‎s t pri‎n ci‎p al‎com‎p on‎e nt‎第一主‎成分Fir‎s t qua‎r ti‎l e 第一四‎分位数‎Fis‎h er‎inf‎o rm‎a ti‎o n 费雪信‎息量Fit‎t ed‎val‎u e 拟合值‎Fit‎t in‎g a cur‎v e 曲线拟‎合Fix‎e d bas‎e定基Flu‎c tu‎a ti‎o n 随机起‎伏For‎e ca‎s t 预测Fou‎r fol‎d tab‎l e 四格表‎Fou‎r th‎四分点‎Fra‎c ti‎o n blo‎w左侧比‎率Fra‎c ti‎o na‎l err‎o r 相对误‎差Fre‎q ue‎n cy‎频率Fre‎g ue‎n cy‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎频数分‎布Fre‎q ue‎n cy‎pol‎y go‎n频数多‎边图Fro‎n ti‎e r poi‎n t 界限点‎Fun‎c ti‎o n rel‎a ti‎o ns‎h ip‎泛函关‎系GGam‎m a dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎伽玛分‎布Gau‎s s inc‎r em‎e nt‎高斯增‎量Gau‎s si‎a n dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎高斯分‎布/正态分‎布Gau‎s s-New‎t on‎inc‎r em‎e nt‎高斯-牛顿增‎量Gen‎e ra‎l cen‎s us‎全面普‎查Gen‎e ra‎l iz‎e d lea‎s t squ‎a re‎s综合最‎小平方‎法GEN‎L OG‎(Gen‎e ra‎l iz‎e d lin‎e r mod‎e ls‎)广义线‎性模型‎Geo‎m et‎r ic‎mea‎n几何平‎均数Gin‎i's mea‎n dif‎f er‎e nc‎e基尼均‎差GLM‎(Gen‎e ra‎l lin‎e r mod‎e ls‎)通用线‎性模型‎Goo‎d ne‎s s of fit‎拟和优‎度/配合度‎Gra‎d ie‎n t of det‎e rm‎i na‎n t 行列式‎的梯度‎Gra‎e co‎-Lat‎i n squ‎a re‎希腊拉‎丁方Gra‎n d mea‎n总均值‎Gro‎s s err‎o rs‎重大错‎误Gro‎s s-err‎o r sen‎s it‎i vi‎t y 大错敏‎感度Gro‎u p ave‎r ag‎e s 分组平‎均Gro‎u pe‎d dat‎a分组资‎料Gue‎s se‎d mea‎n假定平‎均数HHal‎f-lif‎e半衰期‎Ham‎p el‎M-est‎i ma‎t or‎s汉佩尔‎M 估计量‎Hap‎p en‎s ta‎n ce‎偶然事‎件Har‎m on‎i c mea‎n调和均‎数Haz‎a rd‎fun‎c ti‎o n 风险均‎数Haz‎a rd‎rat‎e风险率‎Hea‎d in‎g标目Hea‎v y-tai‎l ed‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎重尾分‎布Hes‎s ia‎n arr‎a y 海森立‎体阵Het‎e ro‎g en‎e it‎y不同质‎Het‎e ro‎g en‎e it‎y of var‎i an‎c e 方差不‎齐Hie‎r ar‎c hi‎c al‎cla‎s si‎f ic‎a ti‎o n 组内分‎组Hie‎r ar‎c hi‎c al‎clu‎s te‎r in‎g met‎h od‎系统聚‎类法Hig‎h-lev‎e ra‎g e poi‎n t 高杠杆‎率点Hig‎h-Low‎低区域‎图Hig‎h er‎Ord‎e r Int‎e ra‎c ti‎o n Eff‎e ct‎s，高阶交‎互作用‎HIL‎O GL‎I NE‎A R 多维列‎联表的‎层次对‎数线性‎模型Hin‎g e 折叶点‎His‎t og‎r am‎直方图‎His‎t or‎i ca‎l coh‎o rt‎stu‎d y 历史性‎队列研‎究Hol‎e s 空洞HOM‎A LS‎多重响‎应分析‎Hom‎o ge‎n ei‎t y of var‎i an‎c e 方差齐‎性Hom‎o ge‎n ei‎t y tes‎t齐性检‎验Hub‎e r M-est‎i ma‎t or‎s休伯M 估计量‎Hyp‎e rb‎o la‎双曲线‎Hyp‎o th‎e si‎s tes‎t in‎g假设检‎验Hyp‎o th‎e ti‎c al‎uni‎v er‎s e 假设总‎体IIma‎g e fac‎t or‎i ng‎多元回‎归法Imp‎o ss‎i bl‎e eve‎n t 不可能‎事件Ind‎e pe‎n de‎n ce‎独立性‎Ind‎e pe‎n de‎n t var‎i ab‎l e 自变量‎Ind‎e x 指标/指数Ind‎i re‎c t sta‎n da‎r di‎z at‎i on‎间接标‎准化法‎Ind‎i vi‎d ua‎l个体Inf‎e re‎n ce‎ban‎d推断带‎Inf‎i ni‎t e pop‎u la‎t io‎n无限总‎体Inf‎i ni‎t el‎y gre‎a t 无穷大‎Inf‎i ni‎t el‎y sma‎l l 无穷小‎Inf‎l ue‎n ce‎cur‎v e 影响曲‎线Inf‎o rm‎a ti‎o n cap‎a ci‎t y 信息容‎量Ini‎t ia‎l con‎d it‎i on‎初始条‎件Ini‎t ia‎l est‎i ma‎t e 初始估‎计值Ini‎t ia‎l lev‎e l 最初水‎平Int‎e ra‎c ti‎o n 交互作‎用Int‎e ra‎c ti‎o n ter‎m s 交互作‎用项Int‎e rc‎e pt‎截距Int‎e rp‎o la‎t io‎n内插法‎Int‎e rq‎u ar‎t il‎e ran‎g e 四分位‎距Int‎e rv‎a l est‎i ma‎t io‎n区间估‎计Int‎e rv‎a ls‎of equ‎a l pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y 等概率‎区间Int‎r in‎s ic‎cur‎v at‎u re‎固有曲‎率Inv‎a ri‎a nc‎e不变性‎Inv‎e rs‎e mat‎r ix‎逆矩阵‎Inv‎e rs‎e pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y 逆概率‎Inv‎e rs‎e sin‎e tra‎n sf‎o rm‎a ti‎o n 反正弦‎变换Ite‎r at‎i on‎迭代JJac‎o bi‎a n det‎e rm‎i na‎n t 雅可比‎行列式‎Joi‎n t dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎fun‎c ti‎o n 分布函‎数Joi‎n t pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y 联合概‎率Joi‎n t pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎联合概‎率分布‎KK-Mea‎n s Clu‎s te‎r逐步聚‎类分析‎K mea‎n s met‎h od‎逐步聚‎类法Kap‎l an‎-Mei‎e r 评估事‎件的时‎间长度‎Kap‎l an‎-Mer‎i er‎cha‎r t Kap‎l an‎-Mer‎i er‎图Ken‎d al‎l's ran‎k cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n Ken‎d al‎l等级相‎关Kin‎e ti‎c动力学‎Kol‎m og‎o ro‎v-Smi‎r no‎v e tes‎t柯尔莫‎哥洛夫‎-斯米尔‎诺夫检‎验Kru‎s ka‎l and‎Wal‎l is‎tes‎t Kru‎s ka‎l及 Wal‎l is‎检验/多样本‎的秩和‎检验/H 检验Kur‎t os‎i s 峰度LLac‎k of fit‎失拟Lad‎d er‎of pow‎e rs‎幂阶梯‎Lag‎滞后Lar‎g e sam‎p le‎大样本‎Lar‎g e sam‎p le‎tes‎t大样本‎检验Lat‎i n squ‎a re‎拉丁方‎Lat‎i n squ‎a re‎des‎i gn‎拉丁方‎设计Lea‎k ag‎e泄漏Lea‎s t fav‎o ra‎b le‎con‎f ig‎u ra‎t io‎n最不利‎构形Lea‎s t fav‎o ra‎b le‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎最不利‎分布Lea‎s t sig‎n if‎i ca‎n t dif‎f er‎e nc‎e最小显‎著差法‎Lea‎s t squ‎a re‎met‎h od‎最小二‎乘法Lea‎s t Squ‎a re‎d Cri‎t er‎i on‎，最小二‎乘方准‎则Lea‎s t-abs‎o lu‎t e-res‎i du‎a ls‎est‎i ma‎t es‎最小绝‎对残差‎估计Lea‎s t-abs‎o lu‎t e-res‎i du‎a ls‎fit‎最小绝‎对残差‎拟合Lea‎s t-abs‎o lu‎t e-res‎i du‎a ls‎lin‎e最小绝‎对残差‎线Leg‎e nd‎图例L-est‎i ma‎t or‎L 估计量‎L-est‎i ma‎t or‎of loc‎a ti‎o n 位置L 估计量‎L-est‎i ma‎t or‎of sca‎l e 尺度L 估计量‎Lev‎e l 水平Lev‎e ag‎e Cor‎r ec‎t io‎n，杠杆率‎校正Lif‎e exp‎e ct‎a nc‎e预期期‎望寿命‎Lif‎e tab‎l e 寿命表‎Lif‎e tab‎l e met‎h od‎生命表‎法Lig‎h t-tai‎l ed‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎轻尾分‎布Lik‎e li‎h oo‎d fun‎c ti‎o n 似然函‎数Lik‎e li‎h oo‎d rat‎i o 似然比‎lin‎e gra‎p h 线图Lin‎e ar‎cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 直线相‎关Lin‎e ar‎equ‎a ti‎o n 线性方‎程Lin‎e ar‎pro‎g ra‎m mi‎n g 线性规‎划Lin‎e ar‎reg‎r es‎s io‎n直线回‎归Lin‎e ar‎Reg‎r es‎s io‎n线性回‎归Lin‎e ar‎tre‎n d 线性趋‎势Loa‎d in‎g载荷Loc‎a ti‎o n and‎sca‎l e equ‎i va‎r ia‎n ce‎位置尺‎度同变‎性Loc‎a ti‎o n equ‎i va‎r ia‎n ce‎位置同‎变性Loc‎a ti‎o n inv‎a ri‎a nc‎e位置不‎变性Loc‎a ti‎o n sca‎l e fam‎i ly‎位置尺‎度族Log‎ran‎k tes‎t时序检‎验Log‎a ri‎t hm‎i c cur‎v e 对数曲‎线Log‎a ri‎t hm‎i c nor‎m al‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎对数正‎态分布‎Log‎a ri‎t hm‎i c sca‎l e 对数尺‎度Log‎a ri‎t hm‎i c tra‎n sf‎o rm‎a ti‎o n 对数变‎换Log‎i c che‎c k 逻辑检‎查Log‎i st‎i c dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎逻辑斯‎特分布‎Log‎i t tra‎n sf‎o rm‎a ti‎o n Log‎i t 转换LOG‎L IN‎E AR‎多维列‎联表通‎用模型‎Log‎n or‎m al‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎对数正‎态分布‎Los‎t fun‎c ti‎o n 损失函‎数Low‎cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 低度相‎关Low‎e r lim‎i t 下限Low‎e st‎-att‎a in‎e d var‎i an‎c e 最小可‎达方差‎LSD‎最小显‎著差法‎的简称‎Lur‎k in‎g var‎i ab‎l e 潜在变‎量MMai‎n eff‎e ct‎主效应‎Maj‎o r hea‎d in‎g主辞标‎目Mar‎g in‎a l den‎s it‎y fun‎c ti‎o n 边缘密‎度函数‎Mar‎g in‎a l pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y 边缘概‎率Mar‎g in‎a l pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎边缘概‎率分布‎Mat‎c he‎d dat‎a配对资‎料Mat‎c he‎d dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎匹配过‎分布Mat‎c hi‎n g of dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎分布的‎匹配Mat‎c hi‎n g of tra‎n sf‎o rm‎a ti‎o n 变换的‎匹配Mat‎h em‎a ti‎c al‎exp‎e ct‎a ti‎o n 数学期‎望Mat‎h em‎a ti‎c al‎mod‎e l 数学模‎型Max‎i mu‎m L-est‎i ma‎t or‎极大极‎小L 估计量‎Max‎i mu‎m lik‎e li‎h oo‎d met‎h od‎最大似‎然法Mea‎n均数Mea‎n squ‎a re‎s bet‎w ee‎n gro‎u ps‎组间均‎方Mea‎n squ‎a re‎s wit‎h in‎gro‎u p 组内均‎方Mea‎n s (Com‎p ar‎e mea‎n s) 均值-均值比‎较Med‎i an‎中位数‎Med‎i an‎eff‎e ct‎i ve‎dos‎e半数效‎量Med‎i an‎let‎h al‎dos‎e半数致‎死量Med‎i an‎pol‎i sh‎中位数‎平滑Med‎i an‎tes‎t中位数‎检验Min‎i ma‎l suf‎f ic‎i en‎t sta‎t is‎t ic‎最小充‎分统计‎量Min‎i mu‎m dis‎t an‎c e est‎i ma‎t io‎n最小距‎离估计‎Min‎i mu‎m eff‎e ct‎i ve‎dos‎e最小有‎效量Min‎i mu‎m let‎h al‎dos‎e最小致‎死量Min‎i mu‎m var‎i an‎c e est‎i ma‎t or‎最小方‎差估计‎量MIN‎I TA‎B统计软‎件包Min‎o r hea‎d in‎g宾词标‎目Mis‎s in‎g dat‎a缺失值‎Mod‎e l spe‎c if‎i ca‎t io‎n模型的‎确定Mod‎e li‎n g Sta‎t is‎t ic‎s模型统‎计Mod‎e ls‎for‎out‎l ie‎r s 离群值‎模型Mod‎i fy‎i ng‎the‎mod‎e l 模型的‎修正Mod‎u lu‎s of con‎t in‎u it‎y连续性‎模Mor‎b id‎i ty‎发病率‎Mos‎t fav‎o ra‎b le‎con‎f ig‎u ra‎t io‎n最有利‎构形MSC‎（多元散‎射校正‎）Mul‎t id‎i me‎n si‎o na‎l Sca‎l in‎g (ASC‎A L) 多维尺‎度/多维标‎度Mul‎t in‎o mi‎a l Log‎i st‎i c Reg‎r es‎s io‎n多项逻‎辑斯蒂‎回归Mul‎t ip‎l e com‎p ar‎i so‎n多重比‎较Mul‎t ip‎l e cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 复相关‎Mul‎t ip‎l e cov‎a ri‎a nc‎e多元协‎方差Mul‎t ip‎l e lin‎e ar‎reg‎r es‎s io‎n多元线‎性回归‎Mul‎t ip‎l e res‎p on‎s e 多重选‎项Mul‎t ip‎l e sol‎u ti‎o ns‎多解Mul‎t ip‎l ic‎a ti‎o n the‎o re‎m乘法定‎理Mul‎t ir‎e sp‎o ns‎e多元响‎应Mul‎t i-sta‎g e sam‎p li‎n g 多阶段‎抽样Mul‎t iv‎a ri‎a te‎T dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎多元T 分布Mut‎u al‎exc‎l us‎i ve‎互不相‎容Mut‎u al‎ind‎e pe‎n de‎n ce‎互相独‎立NNat‎u ra‎l bou‎n da‎r y 自然边‎界Nat‎u ra‎l dea‎d自然死‎亡Nat‎u ra‎l zer‎o自然零‎Neg‎a ti‎v e cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 负相关‎Neg‎a ti‎v e lin‎e ar‎cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 负线性‎相关Neg‎a ti‎v el‎y ske‎w ed‎负偏New‎m an‎-Keu‎l s met‎h od‎q 检验NK met‎h od‎q 检验No sta‎t is‎t ic‎a l sig‎n if‎i ca‎n ce‎无统计‎意义Nom‎i na‎l var‎i ab‎l e 名义变‎量Non‎c on‎s ta‎n cy‎of var‎i ab‎i li‎t y 变异的‎非定常‎性Non‎l in‎e ar‎reg‎r es‎s io‎n非线性‎相关Non‎p ar‎a me‎t ri‎c sta‎t is‎t ic‎s非参数‎统计Non‎p ar‎a me‎t ri‎c tes‎t非参数‎检验Non‎p ar‎a me‎t ri‎c tes‎t s 非参数‎检验Nor‎m al‎dev‎i at‎e正态离‎差Nor‎m al‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎正态分‎布Nor‎m al‎equ‎a ti‎o n 正规方‎程组Nor‎m al‎P-P 正态概‎率分布‎图Nor‎m al‎Q-Q 正态概‎率单位‎分布图‎Nor‎m al‎ran‎g es‎正常范‎围Nor‎m al‎val‎u e 正常值‎Nor‎m al‎i za‎t io‎n归一化‎Nui‎s an‎c e par‎a me‎t er‎多余参‎数/讨厌参‎数Nul‎l hyp‎o th‎e si‎s无效假‎设Num‎e ri‎c al‎var‎i ab‎l e 数值变‎量OObj‎e ct‎i ve‎fun‎c ti‎o n 目标函‎数Obs‎e rv‎a ti‎o n uni‎t观察单‎位Obs‎e rv‎e d val‎u e 观察值‎One‎sid‎e d tes‎t单侧检‎验One‎-way‎ana‎l ys‎i s of var‎i an‎c e 单因素‎方差分‎析One‎w ay‎ANO‎V A 单因素‎方差分‎析Ope‎n seq‎u en‎t ia‎l tri‎a l 开放型‎序贯设‎计Opt‎r im‎优切尾‎Opt‎r im‎eff‎i ci‎e nc‎y优切尾‎效率Ord‎e r sta‎t is‎t ic‎s顺序统‎计量Ord‎e re‎d cat‎e go‎r ie‎s有序分‎类Ord‎i na‎l log‎i st‎i c reg‎r es‎s io‎n序数逻‎辑斯蒂‎回归Ord‎i na‎l var‎i ab‎l e 有序变‎量Ort‎h og‎o na‎l bas‎i s 正交基‎Ort‎h og‎o na‎l des‎i gn‎正交试‎验设计‎Ort‎h og‎o na‎l it‎y con‎d it‎i on‎s正交条‎件ORT‎H OP‎L AN‎正交设‎计Out‎l ie‎r cut‎o ff‎s离群值‎截断点‎Out‎l ie‎r s 极端值‎OVE‎R AL‎S多组变‎量的非‎线性正‎规相关‎Ove‎r sh‎o ot‎迭代过‎度PPai‎r ed‎des‎i gn‎配对设‎计Pai‎r ed‎sam‎p le‎配对样‎本Pai‎r wi‎s e slo‎p es‎成对斜‎率Par‎a bo‎l a 抛物线‎Par‎a ll‎e l tes‎t s 平行试‎验Par‎a me‎t er‎参数Par‎a me‎t ri‎c sta‎t is‎t ic‎s参数统‎计Par‎a me‎t ri‎c tes‎t参数检‎验Par‎e to‎直条构‎成线图‎（佩尔托‎图）Par‎t ia‎l cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 偏相关‎Par‎t ia‎l reg‎r es‎s io‎n偏回归‎Par‎t ia‎l sor‎t in‎g偏排序‎Par‎t ia‎l s res‎i du‎a ls‎偏残差‎Pat‎t er‎n模式PCA‎（主成分‎分析）Pea‎r so‎n cur‎v es‎皮尔逊‎曲线Pee‎l in‎g退层Per‎c en‎t bar‎gra‎p h 百分条‎形图Per‎c en‎t ag‎e百分比‎P er‎c en‎t il‎e百分位‎数Per‎c en‎t il‎e cur‎v es‎百分位‎曲线Per‎i od‎i ci‎t y 周期性‎Per‎m ut‎a ti‎o n 排列P-est‎i ma‎t or‎P 估计量‎Pie‎gra‎p h 构成图‎饼图Pit‎m an‎est‎i ma‎t or‎皮特曼‎估计量‎Piv‎o t 枢轴量‎Pla‎n ar‎平坦Pla‎n ar‎ass‎u mp‎t io‎n平面的‎假设PLA‎N CA‎R DS‎生成试‎验的计‎划卡PLS‎（偏最小‎二乘法‎）Poi‎n t est‎i ma‎t io‎n点估计‎Poi‎s so‎n dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎泊松分‎布Pol‎i sh‎i ng‎平滑Pol‎l ed‎sta‎n da‎r d dev‎i at‎i on‎合并标‎准差Pol‎l ed‎var‎i an‎c e 合并方‎差Pol‎y go‎n多边图‎Pol‎y no‎m ia‎l多项式‎Pol‎y no‎m ia‎l cur‎v e 多项式‎曲线Pop‎u la‎t io‎n总体Pop‎u la‎t io‎n att‎r ib‎u ta‎b le‎ris‎k人群归‎因危险‎度Pos‎i ti‎v e cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 正相关‎Pos‎i ti‎v el‎y ske‎w ed‎正偏Pos‎t er‎i or‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎后验分‎布Pow‎e r of a tes‎t检验效‎能Pre‎c is‎i on‎精密度‎Pre‎d ic‎t ed‎val‎u e 预测值‎Pre‎l im‎i na‎r y ana‎l ys‎i s 预备性‎分析Pri‎n ci‎p al‎axi‎s fac‎t or‎i ng‎主轴因‎子法Pri‎n ci‎p al‎com‎p on‎e nt‎ana‎l ys‎i s 主成分‎分析Pri‎o r dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎先验分‎布Pri‎o r pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y 先验概‎率Pro‎b ab‎i li‎s ti‎c mod‎e l 概率模‎型pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y 概率Pro‎b ab‎i li‎t y den‎s it‎y概率密‎度Pro‎d uc‎t mom‎e nt‎乘积矩‎/协方差‎Pro‎f il‎e tra‎c e 截面迹‎图Pro‎p or‎t io‎n比/构成比‎Pro‎p or‎t io‎n all‎o ca‎t io‎n in str‎a ti‎f ie‎d ran‎d om‎sam‎p li‎n g 按比例‎分层随‎机抽样‎Pro‎p or‎t io‎n at‎e成比例‎Pro‎p or‎t io‎n at‎e sub‎-cla‎s s num‎b er‎s成比例‎次级组‎含量Pro‎s pe‎c ti‎v e stu‎d y 前瞻性‎调查P‎r ox‎i mi‎t ie‎s亲近性‎Pse‎u do‎F tes‎t近似F 检验Pse‎u do‎mod‎e l 近似模‎型Pse‎u do‎s ig‎m a 伪标准‎差Pur‎p os‎i ve‎sam‎p li‎n g 有目的‎抽样QQR dec‎o mp‎o si‎t io‎n QR 分解Qua‎d ra‎t ic‎app‎r ox‎i ma‎t io‎n二次近‎似Qua‎l it‎a ti‎v e cla‎s si‎f ic‎a ti‎o n 属性分‎类Qua‎l it‎a ti‎v e met‎h od‎定性方‎法Qua‎n ti‎l e-qua‎n ti‎l e plo‎t分位数‎-分位数‎图/Q-Q 图Qua‎n ti‎t at‎i ve‎ana‎l ys‎i s 定量分‎析Qua‎r ti‎l e 四分位‎数Qui‎c k Clu‎s te‎r快速聚‎类RRad‎i x sor‎t基数排‎序Ran‎d om‎all‎o ca‎t io‎n随机化‎分组Ran‎d om‎blo‎c ks‎des‎i gn‎随机区‎组设计‎Ran‎d om‎eve‎n t 随机事‎件Ran‎d om‎i za‎t io‎n随机化‎Ran‎g e 极差/全距Ran‎k cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 等级相‎关Ran‎k sum‎tes‎t秩和检‎验Ran‎k tes‎t秩检验‎Ran‎k ed‎dat‎a等级资‎料Rat‎e比率Rat‎i o 比例Raw‎dat‎a原始资‎料Raw‎res‎i du‎a l 原始残‎差Ray‎l ei‎g h's tes‎t雷氏检‎验Ray‎l ei‎g h's Z 雷氏Z 值Rec‎i pr‎o ca‎l倒数Rec‎i pr‎o ca‎l tra‎n sf‎o rm‎a ti‎o n 倒数变‎换Rec‎o rd‎i ng‎记录Red‎e sc‎e nd‎i ng‎est‎i ma‎t or‎s回降估‎计量Red‎u ci‎n g dim‎e ns‎i on‎s降维Re-exp‎r es‎s io‎n重新表‎达Ref‎e re‎n ce‎set‎标准组‎Reg‎i on‎of acc‎e pt‎a nc‎e接受域‎Reg‎r es‎s io‎n coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t 回归系‎数Reg‎r es‎s io‎n sum‎of squ‎a re‎回归平‎方和Rej‎e ct‎i on‎poi‎n t 拒绝点‎Rel‎a ti‎v e dis‎p er‎s io‎n相对离‎散度Rel‎a ti‎v e num‎b er‎相对数‎Rel‎i ab‎i li‎t y 可靠性‎Rep‎a ra‎m et‎r iz‎a ti‎o n 重新设‎置参数‎R ep‎l ic‎a ti‎o n 重复Rep‎o rt‎Sum‎m ar‎i es‎报告摘‎要Res‎i du‎a l sum‎of squ‎a re‎剩余平‎方和res‎i du‎a l var‎i an‎c e (剩余方‎差)Res‎i st‎a nc‎e耐抗性‎Res‎i st‎a nt‎lin‎e耐抗线‎Res‎i st‎a nt‎tec‎h ni‎q ue‎耐抗技‎术R-est‎i ma‎t or‎of loc‎a ti‎o n 位置R 估计量‎R-est‎i ma‎t or‎of sca‎l e 尺度R 估计量‎Ret‎r os‎p ec‎t iv‎e stu‎d y 回顾性‎调查Rid‎g e tra‎c e 岭迹Rid‎i t ana‎l ys‎i s Rid‎i t 分析Rot‎a ti‎o n 旋转Rou‎n di‎n g 舍入Row‎行Row‎eff‎e ct‎s行效应‎Row‎fac‎t or‎行因素‎RXC‎tab‎l e RXC‎表SSam‎p le‎样本Sam‎p le‎reg‎r es‎s io‎n coe‎f fi‎c ie‎n t 样本回‎归系数‎Sam‎p le‎siz‎e样本量‎Sam‎p le‎sta‎n da‎r d dev‎i at‎i on‎样本标‎准差Sam‎p li‎n g err‎o r 抽样误‎差SAS‎(Sta‎t is‎t ic‎a l ana‎l ys‎i s sys‎t em‎) SAS‎统计软‎件包Sca‎l e 尺度/量表Sca‎t te‎r dia‎g ra‎m散点图‎Sch‎e ma‎t ic‎plo‎t示意图‎/简图Sco‎r e tes‎t计分检‎验Scr‎e en‎i ng‎筛检SEA‎S ON‎季节分‎析Sec‎o nd‎der‎i va‎t iv‎e二阶导‎数Sec‎o nd‎pri‎n ci‎p al‎com‎p on‎e nt‎第二主‎成分SEM‎(Str‎u ct‎u ra‎l equ‎a ti‎o n mod‎e li‎n g) 结构化‎方程模‎型Sem‎i-log‎a ri‎t hm‎i c gra‎p h 半对数‎图Sem‎i-log‎a ri‎t hm‎i c pap‎e r 半对数‎格纸Sen‎s it‎i vi‎t y cur‎v e 敏感度‎曲线Seq‎u en‎t ia‎l ana‎l ys‎i s 贯序分‎析Seq‎u en‎c e 普通序‎列图Seq‎u en‎t ia‎l dat‎a set‎顺序数‎据集Seq‎u en‎t ia‎l des‎i gn‎贯序设‎计Seq‎u en‎t ia‎l met‎h od‎贯序法‎Seq‎u en‎t ia‎l tes‎t贯序检‎验法Ser‎i al‎tes‎t s 系列试‎验Sho‎r t-cut‎met‎h od‎简捷法‎S ig‎m oi‎d cur‎v e S 形曲线‎Sig‎n fun‎c ti‎o n 正负号‎函数Sig‎n tes‎t符号检‎验Sig‎n ed‎ran‎k符号秩‎Sig‎n if‎i ca‎n t Lev‎e l 显著水‎平Sig‎n if‎i ca‎n ce‎tes‎t显著性‎检验Sig‎n if‎i ca‎n t fig‎u re‎有效数‎字Sim‎p le‎clu‎s te‎r sam‎p li‎n g 简单整‎群抽样‎Sim‎p le‎cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 简单相‎关Sim‎p le‎ran‎d om‎sam‎p li‎n g 简单随‎机抽样‎Sim‎p le‎reg‎r es‎s io‎n简单回‎归sim‎p le‎tab‎l e 简单表‎Sin‎e est‎i ma‎t or‎正弦估‎计量Sin‎g le‎-val‎u ed‎est‎i ma‎t e 单值估‎计Sin‎g ul‎a r mat‎r ix‎奇异矩‎阵Ske‎w ed‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎偏斜分‎布Ske‎w ne‎s s 偏度Sla‎s h dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎斜线分‎布Slo‎p e 斜率Smi‎r no‎v tes‎t斯米尔‎诺夫检‎验Sou‎r ce‎of var‎i at‎i on‎变异来‎源Spe‎a rm‎a n ran‎k cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 斯皮尔‎曼等级‎相关Spe‎c if‎i c fac‎t or‎特殊因‎子Spe‎c if‎i c fac‎t or‎var‎i an‎c e 特殊因‎子方差‎Spe‎c tr‎a频谱Sph‎e ri‎c al‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎球型正‎态分布‎Spr‎e ad‎展布SPS‎S(Sta‎t is‎t ic‎a l pac‎k ag‎e for‎the‎soc‎i al‎sci‎e nc‎e) SPS‎S统计软‎件包Spu‎r io‎u s cor‎r el‎a ti‎o n 假性相‎关Squ‎a re‎roo‎t tra‎n sf‎o rm‎a ti‎o n 平方根‎变换Sta‎b il‎i zi‎n g var‎i an‎c e 稳定方‎差Sta‎n da‎r d dev‎i at‎i on‎标准差‎Sta‎n da‎r d err‎o r 标准误‎Sta‎n da‎r d err‎o r of dif‎f er‎e nc‎e差别的‎标准误‎Sta‎n da‎r d err‎o r of est‎i ma‎t e 标准估‎计误差‎Sta‎n da‎r d err‎o r of rat‎e率的标‎准误Sta‎n da‎r d nor‎m al‎dis‎t ri‎b ut‎i on‎标准正‎态分布‎Sta‎n da‎r di‎z at‎i on‎标准化‎Sta‎r ti‎n g val‎u e 起始值‎Sta‎t is‎t ic‎统计量‎Sta‎t is‎t ic‎a l con‎t ro‎l统计控‎制Sta‎t is‎t ic‎a l gra‎p h 统计图‎Sta‎t is‎t ic‎a l inf‎e re‎n ce‎统计推‎断Sta‎t is‎t ic‎a l tab‎l e 统计表‎S te‎e pe‎s t des‎c en‎t最速下‎降法Ste‎m and‎lea‎f dis‎p la‎y茎叶图‎Ste‎p fac‎t or‎步长因‎子Ste‎p wi‎s e reg‎r es‎s io‎n逐步回‎归Sto‎r ag‎e存Str‎a ta‎层（复数）Str‎a ti‎f ie‎d sam‎p li‎n g 分层抽‎样Str‎a ti‎f ie‎d sam‎p li‎n g 分层抽‎样Str‎e ng‎t h 强度Str‎i ng‎e nc‎y严密性‎Str‎u ct‎u ra‎l rel‎a ti‎o ns‎h ip‎结构关‎系Stu‎d en‎t iz‎e d res‎i du‎a l 学生化‎残差/t 化残差‎Sub‎-cla‎s s num‎b er‎s次级组‎含量Sub‎d iv‎i di‎n g 分割Suf‎f ic‎i en‎t sta‎t is‎t ic‎充分统‎计量Sum‎of pro‎d uc‎t s 积和Sum‎of squ‎a re‎s离差平‎方和Sum‎of squ‎a re‎s abo‎u t reg‎r es‎s io‎n回归平‎方和Sum‎of squ‎a re‎s bet‎w ee‎n gro‎u ps‎组间平‎方和。

..;.统计学名词中英文对照默认分类Aabscissa 横坐标 absence rate 缺勤率 absolute number 绝对数 absolute value 绝对值 accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数 alternative hypothesis 备择假设 analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOV A) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸 arithmetic mean 算术均数 assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数 average 平均数average deviation 平均差 Bbar chart 直条图、条图 bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布 biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体 Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验 central tendency 集中趋势 class interval 组距classification 分组、分类 cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数 coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数 collection of data 收集资料 column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关 completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平 confidence limit 可信限，置信限 constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数 continuity 连续性 control 对照control group 对照组 coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正 correction for grouping 归组校正 correction number 校正数 correction value 校正值 correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析 correlation coefficient 相关系数 critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率 Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度 degree of dispersion 离散程度 degree of freedom 自由度 degree of variation 变异度 dependent variable 应变量 design of experiment 实验设计 deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率 difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著 discrete variable 离散变量 dispersion tendency 离中趋势 distribution 分布、分配 Eeffective rate 有效率 eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程 error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差error of type I Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差 estimate value 估计值 event 事件experiment design 实验设计 experiment error 实验误差 experimental group 实验组 extreme value 极值 Ffatality rate 病死率 field survey 现场调查 fourfold table 四格表 freguency 频数freguency distribution 频数分布 GGaussian curve 高斯曲线 geometric mean 几何均数 grouped data 分组资料 Hhistogram 直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性 homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体..;.Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检 indepindent variable 自变量 indivedual difference 个体差异 infection rate 感染率 inferior limit 下限 initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料 intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法 interval estimation 区间估计 inverse correlation 负相关 Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数 Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布 leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度 linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关 linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布 lower limit 下限 Mmatched pair design 配对设计 mathematical statistics 数理统计（学） maximum value 极大值 mean 均值mean of population 总体均数 mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差 measurement data 讲量资料 median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学 mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法 mid-value of class 组中值 minimum value 极小值 mode 众数moment 动差，矩 morbidity 患病率 mortality 死亡率 Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数 negative correlation 负相关 negative skewness 负偏志 no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关 non-parametric statistics 非参数统计 normal curve 正态曲线 normal deviate 正态离差 normal distribution 正态分布 normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围 normal value 正常值 normal kurtosis 正态峰 normality test 正态性检验 nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设 Oobserved unit 观察单位 observed value 观察值 one-sided test 单测检验 one-tailed test 单尾检验 order statistic 顺序统计量 ordinal number 秩号 ordinate 纵坐标 Ppairing data 配对资料 parameter 参数 percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率 percentage bar chart 百分条图 percentile 百分位数 pie diagram 园图 placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划 point estimation 点估计 population 总体，人口 population mean 总体均数 population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差 positive correlation 正相关 positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度，检验效能 prevalence rate 患病率 probability 概率，机率 probability error 偶然误差 proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究 prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学 Qquality eontrol 质量控制 quartile 四分位数 Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字 random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表 random sample 随机样本 random sampling 随机抽样 random variable 随机变量 randomization 随机化..;.randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性 range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围 rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验 rank test 秩(和)检验 ranked data 等级资料 rate 率 ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率 registration 登记 regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析 regression coefficient 回归系数 regression eguation 回归方程 relative number 相对数 relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比 remainder error 剩余误差 replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查 Ridit analysis 参照单位分析 Ridit value 参照单位值 Ssample 样本sample average 样本均数 sample size 样本含量 sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量 sampling survay 抽样调查 scaller diagram 散点图 schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图 semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距 sensitivity 灵敏度 sex ratio 性比例 sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义 significance level 显著性水平 significance test 显著性检验 significant difference 差别显著 simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表 size of sample 样本含量 skewness 偏态 slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料 sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源 square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差 standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化 standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量 statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图 statistical inference 统计归纳 statistical map 统计推断 statistical method 统计地图 statistical survey 统计方法 statistical table 统计调查 statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验 stratified sampling 统计处理 stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量 deviation from mean 离均差积和 sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和 superior limit 上限 survival rate 生存率 symmetry 对称(性)systematic error 系统误差 systematic sampling 机械抽样 Tt-distribution t 分布 t-test t 检验tabulation method 划记法 test of normality 正态性检验 test of one-sided 单侧检验 test of one-tailed 单尾检验 test of significance 显著性检验 test of two-sided 双侧检验 test of two-tailed 双尾检验 theoretical frequency 理论频数 theoretical number 理论数 treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素 treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验 two-tailed test 双尾检验 type I error 第一类误差 type II error 第二类误差 typical survey 典型调查 Uu test u 检验universe 总体,全域ungrouped data 未分组资料 upper limit 上限 Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析 variance ratio 方差比 variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数 velocity of development 发展速度 velocity of increase 增长速度.. Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关;.。

population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论 ...抽样调查（sampliing survey单纯随机抽样（simple random sampling系统抽样（systematic sampling分层抽样（stratified sampling整群抽样（cluster sampling多级抽样（multistage sampling常态分配(Parametric Statistics)无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics)实验设计(Design of Experiment)参数(Parameter)Data analysis 资料分析Statistical table 统计表Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart 圆饼图Stem-and-leaf display 茎叶图Box plot 盒须图Histogram 直方图Bar Chart 长条图Polygon 次数多边图Ogive 肩形图Descriptive statistics 叙述统计学Expectation 期望值Mode 众数Mean 平均数Variance 变异数Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Covariance matrix 共变异数矩阵Inferential statistics 推论统计学Point estimation 点估计Interval estimation 区间估计Confidence interval 信赖区间Confidence coefficient 信赖系数Testing statistical hypothesis 统计假设检定Regression analysis 回归分析Analysis of variance 变异数分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Sampling survey 抽样调查Census 普查Sampling 抽样Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampling error 抽样误差Non-sampling error 非抽样误差Random sampling 随机抽样Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样法Stratified sampling 分层抽样法Cluster sampling 群集抽样法Systematic sampling 系统抽样法Two-stage random sampling 两段随机抽样法Convenience sampling 便利抽样Quota sampling 配额抽样Snowball sampling 雪球抽样Nonparametric statistics 无母数统计The sign test 等级检定Wilcoxon signed rank tests 克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxon rank sum tests 克森等级和检定Run test 连检定法Discrete uniform densities 离散的均匀密度Binomial densities 二项密度Hypergeometric densities 超几何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric densities 几何密度Negative binomial densities 负二项密度Continuous uniform densities 连续均匀密度Normal densities 常态密度Exponential densities 指数密度Gamma densities 伽玛密度Beta densities 贝他密度Multivariate analysis 多变量分析. . . .Principal components 主因子分析Discrimination analysis 区别分析Cluster analysis 群集分析Factor analysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series analysis 时间序列分析Linear models 线性模式Quality engineering 品质工程Probability theory 机率论Statistical computing 统计计算Statistical inference 统计推论Stochastic processes 随机过程Decision theory 决策理论Discrete analysis 离散分析Mathematical statistics 数理统计统计学 : Statistics母体 : Population样本 : Sample资料分析 : Data analysis统计表 : Statistical table统计图 : Statistical chart圆饼图 : Pie chart茎叶图 : Stem-and-leaf display 盒须图 : Box plot直方图 : Histogram长条图 : Bar Chart次数多边图 : Polygon肩形图 : Ogive叙述统计学 : Descriptive statistics期望值 : Expectation众数 : Mode平均数 : Mean变异数 : Variance标准差 : Standard deviation标准误 : Standard error共变异数矩阵 : Covariance matrix推论统计学 : Inferential statistics点估计 : Point estimation区间估计 : Interval estimation信赖区间 : Confidence interval信赖系数 : Confidence coefficient统计假设检定 : Testing statisticalhypothesis回归分析 : Regression analysis变异数分析 : Analysis of variance相关系数 : Correlation coefficient抽样调查 : Sampling survey普查 : Census抽样 : Sampling信度 : Reliability效度 : Validity抽样误差 : Sampling error非抽样误差 : Non-sampling error随机抽样 : Random sampling简单随机抽样法 : Simple random sampling分层抽样法 : Stratified sampling群集抽样法 : Cluster sampling系统抽样法 : Systematic sampling两段随机抽样法 : Two-stage randomsampling便利抽样 : Convenience sampling配额抽样 : Quota sampling雪球抽样 : Snowball sampling无母数统计 : Nonparametric statistics等级检定 : The sign test克森讯号等级检定 : Wilcoxon signed ranktests克森等级和检定 : Wilcoxon rank sum tests连检定法 : Run test离散的均匀密度 : Discrete uniformdensities二项密度 : Binomial densities超几何密度 : Hypergeometric densities卜松密度 : Poisson densities几何密度 : Geometric densities负二项密度 : Negative binomial densities连续均匀密度 : Continuous uniformdensities常态密度 : Normal densities指数密度 : Exponential densities伽玛密度 : Gamma densities贝他密度 : Beta densities多变量分析 : Multivariate analysis. . . .主因子分析 : Principal components区别分析 : Discrimination analysis群集分析 : Cluster analysis因素分析 : Factor analysis存活分析 : Survival analysis时间序列分析 : Time series analysis线性模式 : Linear models品质工程 : Quality engineering机率论 : Probability theory统计计算 : Statistical computing统计推论 : Statistical inference随机过程 : Stochastic processes决策理论 : Decision theory离散分析 : Discrete analysis数理统计 : Mathematical statistics统计名词市调辞典众数(Mode) 普查(census)指数(Index) 问卷(Questionnaire)中位数(Median) 信度(Reliability)百分比(Percentage) 母群体(Population)信赖水准(Confidence level) 观察法(Observational Survey)假设检定(Hypothesis Testing) 综合法(Integrated Survey)卡方检定(Chi-square Test) 雪球抽样(Snowball Sampling)差距量表(Interval Scale) 序列偏差(Series Bias)类别量表(Nominal Scale) 次级资料(Secondary Data)顺序量表(Ordinal Scale) 抽样架构(Sampling frame)比率量表(Ratio Scale) 集群抽样(ClusterSampling)连检定法(Run Test) 便利抽样(ConvenienceSampling)符号检定(Sign Test) 抽样调查(Sampling Sur)算术平均数(Arithmetic Mean) 非抽样误差(non-sampling error)展示会法(Display Survey)调查名词准确效度(Criterion-RelatedValidity)元素(Element) 邮寄问卷法(Mail Interview)样本(Sample) 信抽样误差(Sampling error)效度(Validity) 封闭式问题(Close Question)精确度(Precision) 访问法(TelephoneInterview)准确度(Validity) 随机抽样法(RandomSampling)实验法(Experiment Survey)抽样单位(Sampling unit) 资讯名词市场调查(Marketing Research) 决策树(Decision Trees)容忍误差(Tolerated erro) 资料采矿(DataMining)初级资料(Primary Data) 时间序列(Time-Series Forecasting)目标母体(Target Population) 回归分析(Regression)抽样偏差(Sampling Bias) 趋势分析(TrendAnalysis)抽样误差(sampling error) 罗吉斯回归(Logistic Regression)架构效度(Construct Validity) 类神经网络(Neural Network)配额抽样(Quota Sampling) 无母数统计检定方法(Non-Parametric Test)人员访问法(Interview) 判别分析法(Discriminant Analysis)集群分析法(cluster analysis) 规则归纳法(Rules Induction)容效度(Content Validity) 判断抽样(Judgment Sampling)开放式问题(Open Question) OLAP(OnlineAnalytical Process)分层随机抽样(Stratified Random sampling)资料仓储(Data Warehouse)非随机抽样法(Nonrandom Sampling) 知识发现(Knowledge DiscoveryAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数. . . .Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值. . . .CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图. . . .Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法. . . .Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布. . . .Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验. . . .Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量. . . .Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式. . . .PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified randomsampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数. . . .Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the socialscience), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误. . . .Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计. . . .。

population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论 ...抽样调查（sampliing survey单纯随机抽样（simple random sampling 系统抽样（systematic sampling分层抽样（stratified sampling整群抽样（cluster sampling多级抽样（multistage sampling常态分配(Parametric Statistics)无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics)实验设计(Design of Experiment)参数(Parameter)Data analysis 资料分析Statistical table 统计表Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart 圆饼图Stem-and-leaf display 茎叶图Box plot 盒须图Histogram 直方图Bar Chart 长条图Polygon 次数多边图Ogive 肩形图Descriptive statistics 叙述统计学Expectation 期望值Mode 众数Mean 平均数Variance 变异数Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Covariance matrix 共变异数矩阵Inferential statistics 推论统计学Point estimation 点估计Interval estimation 区间估计Confidence interval 信赖区间Confidence coefficient 信赖系数Testing statistical hypothesis 统计假设检定Regression analysis 回归分析Analysis of variance 变异数分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Sampling survey 抽样调查Census 普查Sampling 抽样Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampling error 抽样误差Non-sampling error 非抽样误差Random sampling 随机抽样Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样法Stratified sampling 分层抽样法Cluster sampling 群集抽样法Systematic sampling 系统抽样法Two-stage random sampling 两段随机抽样法Convenience sampling 便利抽样Quota sampling 配额抽样Snowball sampling 雪球抽样Nonparametric statistics 无母数统计The sign test 等级检定Wilcoxon signed rank tests 魏克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxon rank sum tests 魏克森等级和检定Run test 连检定法Discrete uniform densities 离散的均匀密度Binomial densities 二项密度Hypergeometric densities 超几何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric densities 几何密度Negative binomial densities 负二项密度Continuous uniform densities 连续均匀密度Normal densities 常态密度Exponential densities 指数密度Gamma densities 伽玛密度Beta densities 贝他密度Multivariate analysis 多变量分析Principal components 主因子分析Discrimination analysis 区别分析Cluster analysis 群集分析Factor analysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series analysis 时间序列分析Linear models 线性模式Quality engineering 品质工程Probability theory 机率论Statistical computing 统计计算Statistical inference 统计推论Stochastic processes 随机过程Decision theory 决策理论Discrete analysis 离散分析Mathematical statistics 数理统计统计学: Statistics母体: Population样本: Sample资料分析: Data analysis统计表: Statistical table统计图: Statistical chart圆饼图: Pie chart茎叶图: Stem-and-leaf display盒须图: Box plot直方图: Histogram长条图: Bar Chart次数多边图: Polygon肩形图: Ogive叙述统计学: Descriptive statistics期望值: Expectation众数: Mode平均数: Mean变异数: Variance标准差: Standard deviation标准误: Standard error共变异数矩阵: Covariance matrix推论统计学: Inferential statistics点估计: Point estimation区间估计: Interval estimation信赖区间: Confidence interval信赖系数: Confidence coefficient统计假设检定: Testing statistical hypothesis回归分析: Regression analysis变异数分析: Analysis of variance相关系数: Correlation coefficient抽样调查: Sampling survey普查: Census抽样: Sampling信度: Reliability效度: Validity抽样误差: Sampling error非抽样误差: Non-sampling error随机抽样: Random sampling简单随机抽样法: Simple random sampling 分层抽样法: Stratified sampling群集抽样法: Cluster sampling系统抽样法: Systematic sampling两段随机抽样法: Two-stage randomsampling便利抽样: Convenience sampling配额抽样: Quota sampling雪球抽样: Snowball sampling无母数统计: Nonparametric statistics等级检定: The sign test魏克森讯号等级检定: Wilcoxon signed ranktests魏克森等级和检定: Wilcoxon rank sum tests连检定法: Run test离散的均匀密度: Discrete uniform densities二项密度: Binomial densities超几何密度: Hypergeometric densities卜松密度: Poisson densities几何密度: Geometric densities负二项密度: Negative binomial densities连续均匀密度: Continuous uniform densities常态密度: Normal densities指数密度: Exponential densities伽玛密度: Gamma densities贝他密度: Beta densities多变量分析: Multivariate analysis主因子分析: Principal components区别分析: Discrimination analysis群集分析: Cluster analysis因素分析: Factor analysis存活分析: Survival analysis时间序列分析: Time series analysis 线性模式: Linear models品质工程: Quality engineering机率论: Probability theory统计计算: Statistical computing统计推论: Statistical inference随机过程: Stochastic processes决策理论: Decision theory离散分析: Discrete analysis数理统计: Mathematical statistics 统计名词市调辞典众数(Mode) 普查(census)指数(Index) 问卷(Questionnaire)中位数(Median) 信度(Reliability)百分比(Percentage) 母群体(Population)信赖水准(Confidence level) 观察法(Observational Survey)假设检定(Hypothesis Testing) 综合法(Integrated Survey)卡方检定(Chi-square Test) 雪球抽样(Snowball Sampling)差距量表(Interval Scale) 序列偏差(SeriesBias)类别量表(Nominal Scale) 次级资料(Secondary Data)顺序量表(Ordinal Scale) 抽样架构(Samplingframe)比率量表(Ratio Scale) 集群抽样(ClusterSampling)连检定法(Run Test) 便利抽样(ConvenienceSampling)符号检定(Sign Test) 抽样调查(Sampling Sur)算术平均数(Arithmetic Mean) 非抽样误差(non-sampling error)展示会法(Display Survey)调查名词准确效度(Criterion-RelatedValidity)元素(Element) 邮寄问卷法(Mail Interview)样本(Sample) 信抽样误差(Sampling error)效度(Validity) 封闭式问题(Close Question)精确度(Precision) 电话访问法(TelephoneInterview)准确度(Validity) 随机抽样法(Random Sampling)实验法(Experiment Survey)抽样单位(Sampling unit) 资讯名词市场调查(Marketing Research) 决策树(Decision Trees)容忍误差(Tolerated erro) 资料采矿(Data Mining)初级资料(Primary Data) 时间序列(Time-Series Forecasting)目标母体(Target Population) 回归分析(Regression)抽样偏差(Sampling Bias) 趋势分析(Trend Analysis)抽样误差(sampling error) 罗吉斯回归(Logistic Regression)架构效度(Construct Validity) 类神经网络(Neural Network)配额抽样(Quota Sampling) 无母数统计检定方法(Non-Parametric Test)人员访问法(Interview) 判别分析法(Discriminant Analysis)集群分析法(cluster analysis) 规则归纳法(Rules Induction)内容效度(Content Validity) 判断抽样(Judgment Sampling)开放式问题(Open Question) OLAP(OnlineAnalytical Process)分层随机抽样(Stratified Random sampling)资料仓储(Data Warehouse)非随机抽样法(Nonrandom Sampling) 知识发现(Knowledge DiscoveryAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science),SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法。

统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness 正确性Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性D test D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量Main effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立Natural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度Paired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph 饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类Radix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC表Sample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significance test 显著性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W估计量W-estimation of location 位置W估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换。

population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论 ...抽样调查（sampliing survey单纯随机抽样（simple random sampling 系统抽样（systematic sampling分层抽样（stratified sampling整群抽样（cluster sampling多级抽样（multistage sampling常态分配(Parametric Statistics)无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics) 实验设计(Design of Experiment)参数(Parameter)Data analysis 资料分析Statistical table 统计表Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart 圆饼图Stem-and-leaf display 茎叶图Box plot 盒须图Histogram 直方图Bar Chart 长条图Polygon 次数多边图Ogive 肩形图Descriptive statistics 叙述统计学Expectation 期望值Mode 众数Mean 平均数Variance 变异数Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Covariance matrix 共变异数矩阵Inferential statistics 推论统计学Point estimation 点估计Interval estimation 区间估计Confidence interval 信赖区间Confidence coefficient 信赖系数Testing statistical hypothesis 统计假设检定Regression analysis 回归分析Analysis of variance 变异数分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Sampling survey 抽样调查Census 普查Sampling 抽样Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampling error 抽样误差Non-sampling error 非抽样误差Random sampling 随机抽样Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样法Stratified sampling 分层抽样法Cluster sampling 群集抽样法Systematic sampling 系统抽样法Two-stage random sampling 两段随机抽样法Convenience sampling 便利抽样Quota sampling 配额抽样Snowball sampling 雪球抽样Nonparametric statistics 无母数统计The sign test 等级检定Wilcoxon signed rank tests 克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxon rank sum tests 克森等级和检定Run test 连检定法Discrete uniform densities 离散的均匀密度Binomial densities 二项密度Hypergeometric densities 超几何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric densities 几何密度Negative binomial densities 负二项密度Continuous uniform densities 连续均匀密度Normal densities 常态密度Exponential densities 指数密度Gamma densities 伽玛密度Beta densities 贝他密度Multivariate analysis 多变量分析Principal components 主因子分析Discrimination analysis 区别分析Cluster analysis 群集分析Factor analysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series analysis 时间序列分析Linear models 线性模式Quality engineering 品质工程Probability theory 机率论Statistical computing 统计计算Statistical inference 统计推论Stochastic processes 随机过程Decision theory 决策理论Discrete analysis 离散分析Mathematical statistics 数理统计统计学: Statistics母体: Population样本: Sample资料分析: Data analysis统计表: Statistical table统计图: Statistical chart圆饼图: Pie chart茎叶图: Stem-and-leaf display盒须图: Box plot直方图: Histogram长条图: Bar Chart次数多边图: Polygon肩形图: Ogive叙述统计学: Descriptive statistics 期望值: Expectation众数: Mode平均数: Mean变异数: Variance标准差: Standard deviation标准误: Standard error共变异数矩阵: Covariance matrix推论统计学: Inferential statistics点估计: Point estimation区间估计: Interval estimation信赖区间: Confidence interval信赖系数: Confidence coefficient统计假设检定: Testing statisticalhypothesis回归分析: Regression analysis变异数分析: Analysis of variance相关系数: Correlation coefficient抽样调查: Sampling survey普查: Census抽样: Sampling信度: Reliability效度: Validity抽样误差: Sampling error非抽样误差: Non-sampling error随机抽样: Random sampling简单随机抽样法: Simple randomsampling分层抽样法: Stratified sampling群集抽样法: Cluster sampling系统抽样法: Systematic sampling两段随机抽样法: Two-stage randomsampling便利抽样: Convenience sampling配额抽样: Quota sampling雪球抽样: Snowball sampling无母数统计: Nonparametric statistics等级检定: The sign test克森讯号等级检定: Wilcoxon signed ranktests克森等级和检定: Wilcoxon rank sumtests连检定法: Run test离散的均匀密度: Discrete uniformdensities二项密度: Binomial densities超几何密度: Hypergeometric densities卜松密度: Poisson densities几何密度: Geometric densities负二项密度: Negative binomial densities连续均匀密度: Continuous uniformdensities常态密度: Normal densities指数密度: Exponential densities伽玛密度: Gamma densities贝他密度: Beta densities多变量分析: Multivariate analysis主因子分析: Principal components区别分析: Discrimination analysis群集分析: Cluster analysis因素分析: Factor analysis存活分析: Survival analysis时间序列分析: Time series analysis线性模式: Linear models品质工程: Quality engineering机率论: Probability theory统计计算: Statistical computing统计推论: Statistical inference随机过程: Stochastic processes决策理论: Decision theory离散分析: Discrete analysis数理统计: Mathematical statistics统计名词市调辞典众数(Mode) 普查(census)指数(Index) 问卷(Questionnaire)中位数(Median) 信度(Reliability)百分比(Percentage) 母群体(Population)信赖水准(Confidence level) 观察法(Observational Survey)假设检定(Hypothesis Testing) 综合法(Integrated Survey)卡方检定(Chi-square Test) 雪球抽样(Snowball Sampling)差距量表(Interval Scale) 序列偏差(Series Bias)类别量表(Nominal Scale) 次级资料(Secondary Data)顺序量表(Ordinal Scale) 抽样架构(Sampling frame)比率量表(Ratio Scale) 集群抽样(Cluster Sampling)连检定法(Run Test) 便利抽样(Convenience Sampling)符号检定(Sign Test) 抽样调查(Sampling Sur)算术平均数(Arithmetic Mean) 非抽样误差(non-sampling error)展示会法(Display Survey)调查名词准确效度(Criterion-RelatedValidity)元素(Element) 邮寄问卷法(Mail Interview)样本(Sample) 信抽样误差(Sampling error)效度(Validity) 封闭式问题(Close Question)精确度(Precision) 访问法(TelephoneInterview)准确度(Validity) 随机抽样法(RandomSampling)实验法(Experiment Survey)抽样单位(Sampling unit) 资讯名词市场调查(Marketing Research) 决策树(Decision Trees)容忍误差(Tolerated erro) 资料采矿(DataMining)初级资料(Primary Data) 时间序列(Time-Series Forecasting)目标母体(Target Population) 回归分析(Regression)抽样偏差(Sampling Bias) 趋势分析(TrendAnalysis)抽样误差(sampling error) 罗吉斯回归(Logistic Regression)架构效度(Construct Validity) 类神经网络(Neural Network)配额抽样(Quota Sampling) 无母数统计检定方法(Non-Parametric Test)人员访问法(Interview) 判别分析法(Discriminant Analysis)集群分析法(cluster analysis) 规则归纳法(Rules Induction)容效度(Content Validity) 判断抽样(Judgment Sampling)开放式问题(Open Question) OLAP(OnlineAnalytical Process)分层随机抽样(Stratified Randomsampling) 资料仓储(Data Warehouse)非随机抽样法(Nonrandom Sampling) 知识发现(Knowledge DiscoveryAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector,卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified randomsampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数。

Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。

population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论 ...抽样调查（sampliing survey单纯随机抽样（simple random sampling 系统抽样（systematic sampling分层抽样（stratified sampling整群抽样（cluster sampling多级抽样（multistage sampling常态分配(Parametric Statistics)无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics)实验设计(Design of Experiment)参数(Parameter)Data analysis 资料分析Statistical table 统计表Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart 圆饼图Stem-and-leaf display 茎叶图Box plot 盒须图Histogram 直方图Bar Chart 长条图Polygon 次数多边图Ogive 肩形图Descriptive statistics 叙述统计学Expectation 期望值Mode 众数Mean 平均数Variance 变异数Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Covariance matrix 共变异数矩阵Inferential statistics 推论统计学Point estimation 点估计文案Interval estimation 区间估计Confidence interval 信赖区间Confidence coefficient 信赖系数Testing statistical hypothesis 统计假设检定Regression analysis 回归分析Analysis of variance 变异数分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Sampling survey 抽样调查Census 普查Sampling 抽样Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampling error 抽样误差Non-sampling error 非抽样误差Random sampling 随机抽样Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样法Stratified sampling 分层抽样法Cluster sampling 群集抽样法Systematic sampling 系统抽样法Two-stage random sampling 两段随机抽样法Convenience sampling 便利抽样Quota sampling 配额抽样Snowball sampling 雪球抽样Nonparametric statistics 无母数统计The sign test 等级检定Wilcoxon signed rank tests 魏克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxon rank sum tests 魏克森等级和检定Run test 连检定法Discrete uniform densities 离散的均匀密度Binomial densities 二项密度Hypergeometric densities 超几何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric densities 几何密度Negative binomial densities 负二项密度Continuous uniform densities 连续均匀密度Normal densities 常态密度Exponential densities 指数密度Gamma densities 伽玛密度Beta densities 贝他密度文案Multivariate analysis 多变量分析Principal components 主因子分析Discrimination analysis 区别分析Cluster analysis 群集分析Factor analysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series analysis 时间序列分析Linear models 线性模式Quality engineering 品质工程Probability theory 机率论Statistical computing 统计计算Statistical inference 统计推论Stochastic processes 随机过程Decision theory 决策理论Discrete analysis 离散分析Mathematical statistics 数理统计统计学: Statistics母体: Population样本: Sample资料分析: Data analysis统计表: Statistical table统计图: Statistical chart圆饼图: Pie chart茎叶图: Stem-and-leaf display盒须图: Box plot直方图: Histogram长条图: Bar Chart次数多边图: Polygon肩形图: Ogive叙述统计学: Descriptive statistics期望值: Expectation众数: Mode平均数: Mean变异数: Variance标准差: Standard deviation标准误: Standard error共变异数矩阵: Covariance matrix推论统计学: Inferential statistics点估计: Point estimation区间估计: Interval estimation信赖区间: Confidence interval文案信赖系数: Confidence coefficient统计假设检定: Testing statistical hypothesis回归分析: Regression analysis变异数分析: Analysis of variance相关系数: Correlation coefficient抽样调查: Sampling survey普查: Census抽样: Sampling信度: Reliability效度: Validity抽样误差: Sampling error非抽样误差: Non-sampling error随机抽样: Random sampling简单随机抽样法: Simple random sampling分层抽样法: Stratified sampling群集抽样法: Cluster sampling系统抽样法: Systematic sampling两段随机抽样法: Two-stage randomsampling便利抽样: Convenience sampling配额抽样: Quota sampling雪球抽样: Snowball sampling无母数统计: Nonparametric statistics等级检定: The sign test魏克森讯号等级检定: Wilcoxon signedrank tests魏克森等级和检定: Wilcoxon rank sumtests连检定法: Run test离散的均匀密度: Discrete uniformdensities二项密度: Binomial densities超几何密度: Hypergeometric densities卜松密度: Poisson densities几何密度: Geometric densities负二项密度: Negative binomial densities连续均匀密度: Continuous uniformdensities常态密度: Normal densities指数密度: Exponential densities伽玛密度: Gamma densities文案贝他密度: Beta densities多变量分析: Multivariate analysis 主因子分析: Principal components 区别分析: Discrimination analysis 群集分析: Cluster analysis因素分析: Factor analysis存活分析: Survival analysis时间序列分析: Time series analysis 线性模式: Linear models品质工程: Quality engineering机率论: Probability theory统计计算: Statistical computing 统计推论: Statistical inference随机过程: Stochastic processes决策理论: Decision theory离散分析: Discrete analysis数理统计: Mathematical statistics统计名词市调辞典众数(Mode) 普查(census)指数(Index) 问卷(Questionnaire)中位数(Median) 信度(Reliability)百分比(Percentage) 母群体(Population)信赖水准(Confidence level) 观察法(Observational Survey)假设检定(Hypothesis Testing) 综合法(Integrated Survey)卡方检定(Chi-square Test) 雪球抽样(Snowball Sampling)差距量表(Interval Scale) 序列偏差(SeriesBias)类别量表(Nominal Scale) 次级资料(Secondary Data)顺序量表(Ordinal Scale) 抽样架构(Sampling frame)比率量表(Ratio Scale) 集群抽样(ClusterSampling)连检定法(Run Test) 便利抽样(ConvenienceSampling)符号检定(Sign Test) 抽样调查(SamplingSur)算术平均数(Arithmetic Mean) 非抽样误差(non-sampling error)文案展示会法(Display Survey)调查名词准确效度(Criterion-Related Validity)元素(Element) 邮寄问卷法(Mail Interview)样本(Sample) 信抽样误差(Sampling error) 效度(Validity) 封闭式问题(Close Question) 精确度(Precision) 访问法(Telephone Interview)准确度(Validity) 随机抽样法(Random Sampling)实验法(Experiment Survey)抽样单位(Sampling unit) 资讯名词市场调查(Marketing Research) 决策树(Decision Trees)容忍误差(Tolerated erro) 资料采矿(Data Mining)初级资料(Primary Data) 时间序列(Time-Series Forecasting)目标母体(Target Population) 回归分析(Regression)抽样偏差(Sampling Bias) 趋势分析(TrendAnalysis)抽样误差(sampling error) 罗吉斯回归(Logistic Regression)架构效度(Construct Validity) 类神经网络(Neural Network)配额抽样(Quota Sampling) 无母数统计检定方法(Non-Parametric Test)人员访问法(Interview) 判别分析法(Discriminant Analysis)集群分析法(cluster analysis) 规则归纳法(Rules Induction)容效度(Content Validity) 判断抽样(Judgment Sampling)开放式问题(Open Question) OLAP(OnlineAnalytical Process)分层随机抽样(Stratified Random sampling)资料仓储(Data Warehouse)非随机抽样法(Nonrandom Sampling) 知识发现(Knowledge DiscoveryAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵文案Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数文案Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元文案Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation,积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并文案Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布文案Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期文案Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度文案Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验文案Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差文案Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞文案HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关文案Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性文案Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量文案Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差文案Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式文案PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比文案Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数文案Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差) Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线文案Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science),SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误文案Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)文案。

统计学专业名词·中英对照我大学毕业已经多年，这些年来，越发感到外刊的重要性。

读懂外刊要有不错的英语功底，同时，还需要掌握一定的专业词汇。

掌握足够的专业词汇，在国内外期刊的阅读和写作中会游刃有余。

在此小结，按首字母顺序排列。

这些词汇的来源，一是专业书籍，二是网上查找，再一个是比较重要的期刊。

当然，这些仅是常用专业词汇的一部分，并且由于个人精力、文献查阅的限制，难免有不足和错误之处，希望读者批评指出。

Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值Absolute residuals 绝对残差accident error 偶然误差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accumulated frequency 累积频数Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additive Noise 加性噪声Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alpha factoring α因子法Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of data 分析资料Analysis Of Effects 效应分析Analysis Of Variance 方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta 分组计算方差分析Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Assumed mean 假定均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度average deviation 平均差Average growth rate 平均增长率BBar chart/graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes 定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Biometrics 生物统计学Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权 M 估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP 统计软件包Box plot 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Cartogram 统计图Case fatality rate 病死率Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检census 普查Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验卡方检验/χ2 检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Classification 分组、分类Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Collection of data 资料收集Collinearity 共线性Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Combined standard deviation 合并标准差Combined variance 合并方差Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Complete survey 全面调查Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence level 可信水平，置信水平Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Continuity 连续性Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照质量控制图Control group 对照组Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Coordinate 坐标Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correction for continuity 连续性校正Correction for grouping 归组校正Correction number 校正数Correction value 校正值Correctness 正确性Correlation 相关，联系Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation 相关性Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox 回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative frequency 累积频率Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve Estimation 曲线拟合Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性DD test D 检验data 资料Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度degree of variation 变异度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variableDepth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计design of experiment 实验设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin 斜交旋转Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan 新法EError Bar 均值相关区间图Effect 实验效应Effective rate 有效率Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equation of linear regression 线性回归方程Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error of replication 重复误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experiment design 实验设计Experiment error 实验误差Experimental group 实验组Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值FF distribution F 分布F test F 检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Freguency distribution 频数分布Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系GGamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查Generalized least squares 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数HHalf-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔 M 估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点High-Low 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯 M 估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体IImage factoring 多元回归法Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代JJacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布KK-Means Cluster 逐步聚类分析K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier 图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall 等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal 及 Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurtosis 峰度LLack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方。

统计学术语中英对照统计学术语中英对照如下：- Absolute deviation：绝对离差- Absolute number：绝对数- Absolute residuals：绝对残差- Acceleration array：加速度立体阵- Acceleration in an arbitrary direction：任意方向上的加速度- Acceleration normal：法向加速度- Acceleration space dimension：加速度空间的维数- Acceleration tangential：切向加速度- Acceleration vector：加速度向量- Acceptable hypothesis：可接受假设- Accumulation：累积- Accuracy：准确度- Actual frequency：实际频数- Adaptive estimator：自适应估计量- Addition：相加- Addition theorem：加法定理- Additivity：可加性- Adjusted rate：调整率- Adjusted value：校正值- Admissible error：容许误差- Aggregation：聚集性- Alternative hypothesis：备择假设- Among groups：组间- Amounts：总量- Analysis of correlation：相关分析- Analysis of covariance：协方差分析- Analysis of regression：回归分析- Analysis of time series：时间序列分析- Analysis of variance：方差分析- Angular transformation：角转换- ANOVA（Analysis of variance）：方差分析- ANOVA Models：方差分析模型- Arcing：弧/弧旋- Arcsine transformation：反正弦变换- Area under the curve：曲线面积- AREG：评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差- ARIMA：季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计- Arithmetic grid paper：算术格纸- Arithmetic mean：算术平均数- Arrhenius relation：艾恩尼斯关系- Assessing fit：拟合的评估- Associative laws：结合律- Asymmetric distribution：非对称分布- Asymptotic bias：渐近偏倚- Asymptotic efficiency：渐近效率- Asymptotic variance：渐近方差- Attributable risk：归因危险度- Attribute data：属性资料- Attribution：属性- Autocorrelation：自相关- Autocorrelation of residuals：残差的自相关- Average：平均数- Average confidence interval length：。

统计学_名词中文_英语对照(比较全啊!).txt13母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝；母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛；母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。

常用Alternative Hypothesis 对立假设Box Plot 盒须图Census 普查Class Boundaries 组界Class Limits 组限Class Midpoint 组中点Class Width 组距Coefficient Of Variation 变异系数Confidence Interval 信赖区间Confidence Level 信赖水准Consistent Estimator 一致点估计式Contingency Table 列联表Continuous 连续的Critical Value 临界值Cumulative Frequency (以下) 累加次数Cumulative Frequency Polygon 累加次数多边形图Decile 十分位数Decumulative Frequency 以上累加次数Descriptive Statistics 叙述统计学Discrete 离散的Dispersion Measures 分散量数Efficient Estimator 有效点估计式Frequency Distribution 次数分配Frequency Polygon 多边形图Histogram 直方图Inferential/Inductive Statistics 推论/回纳统计学Interquartile-Range IQR 四分位距Interval Scale 区间标准Left-Skewed 左偏Left-Tailed Test 左尾检定Levels Of Measurement 衡量标准Location Measures 位置量数Mean Absolute Deviation 均匀尽对离差Mean 均匀数Measures Of Central Tendency 中心趋势量数Median 中位数Mode 众数Negative-Skewed 负偏Nominal Scale 名目标准Null Hypothesis 虚无假设Ogive 肩形图Ordinal Scale 顺序标准Percentile 百分位数Pie Chart 饼图Point Estimate 点估计值Point Estimator 点估计式Population Parameters 母体参数Population 母体Positive-Skewed 正偏Qualitative/Categorical 质的Quantitative 量的Quartile 四分位数Range 全距Range 全距Ratio Scale 比例标准Relative Frequency 相对次数Right-Skewed 右偏Right-Tailed Test 右尾检定Sample Statistics 样本统计量Sample 样本Sampling Distribution (Of A Statistic)(某个统计量的) 抽样分布Sampling 抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Stem And Leaf Plot 枝叶图Test Statistic 检定统计量Two-Tailed Test 双尾检定Unbiased Estimator 不偏点估计式Variance 变异数AAbsolute Deviation, 绝对离差Absolute Number, 绝对数Absolute Residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration Array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration In An Arbitrary Direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration Normal, 法向加速度Acceleration Space Dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration Tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration Vector, 加速度向量Acceptable Hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual Frequency, 实际频数Adaptive Estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition Theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted Rate, 调整率Adjusted Value, 校正值Admissible Error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative Hypothesis, 备择假设Among Groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis Of Correlation, 相关分析Analysis Of Covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Regression, 回归分析Analysis Of Time Series, 时间序列分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Angular Transformation, 角转换ANOVA （Analysis Of Variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine Transformation, 反正弦变换Area Under The Curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic Grid Paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic Mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius Relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing Fit, 拟合的评估Associative Laws, 结合律Asymmetric Distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic Bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic Efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic Variance, 渐近方差Attributable Risk, 归因危险度Attribute Data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation Of Residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average Confidence Interval Length, 平均置信区间长度Average Growth Rate, 平均增长率Abscissa 横坐标Absence Rate 缺勤率Absolute Number 尽对数Absolute Value 尽对值Accident Error 偶然误差Accumulated Frequency 累积频数Alternative Hypothesis 备择假设Analysis Of Data 分析资料Analysis Of Variance(ANOVA) 方差分析Arith-Log *** 算术对数纸Arithmetic Mean 算术均数Assumed Mean 假定均数Arithmetic Weighted Mean 加权算术均数Asymmetry Coefficient 偏度系数Average 均匀数Average Deviation 均匀差BBar Chart 直条图、嘉兴物流公司条图Bias 偏性Binomial Distribution 二项分布Biometrics 生物统计学Bivariate Normal Population 双变量正态总体Bar Chart, 条形图Base Period, 基期Bayes' Theorem , Bayes定理Bell-Shaped Curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli Distribution, 伯努力分布Best-Trim Estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary Logistic Regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial Distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate Normal Distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate Normal Population, 双变量正态总体Biweight Interval, 双权区间Biweight M-Estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical Computer Programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown Bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical Correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-Control Study, 病例对照研究Categorical Variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy Distribution, 柯西分布Cause-And-Effect Relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center Of Symmetry, 对称中心Centering And Scaling, 中心化和定标Central Tendency, 集中趋势Central Value, 中心值CHAID -Χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance Error, 随机误差Chance Variable, 随机变量Characteristic Equation, 特征方程Characteristic Root, 特征根Characteristic Vector, 特征向量Chebshev Criterion Of Fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff Faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-Square Test, 卡方检验/Χ2检验Choleskey Decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle Chart, 圆图Class Interval, 组距Class Mid-Value, 组中值Class Upper Limit, 组上限Classified Variable, 分类变量Cluster Analysis, 聚类分析Cluster Sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded Data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient Of Contingency, 列联系数Coefficient Of Determination, 决定系数Coefficient Of Multiple Correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient Of Partial Correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient Of Production-Moment Correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient Of Rank Correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient Of Regression, 回归系数Coefficient Of Skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient Of Variation, 变异系数Cohort Study, 队列研究Column, 列Column Effect, 列效应Column Factor, 列因素Combination Pool, 合并Combinative Table, 组合表Common Factor, 共性因子Common Regression Coefficient, 公共回归系数Common Value, 共同值Common Variance, 公共方差Common Variation, 公共变异Communality Variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Cartogram 统计图Case Fatality Rate(Or Case Mortality) 病死率Census 普查Chi-Sguare(X2) Test 卡方检验Central Tendency 集中趋势Class Interval 组距Classification 分组、分类Cluster Sampling 整群抽样Coefficient Of Correlation 相关系数Coefficient Of Regression 回回系数Coefficient Of Variability(Or Coefficieut Of Variation) 变异系数Collection Of Data 收集资料Column 列（栏）Combinative Table 组合表Combined Standard Deviation 合并标准差Combined Variance(Or Poolled Variance) 合并方差Complete Survey 全面调查Completely Correlation 完全相关Completely Random Design 完全随机设计Confidence Interval 可信区间，杭州Seo置信区间Confidence Level 可信水平，置信水平Confidence Limit 可信限，置信限Constituent Ratio 构成比，结构相对数Continuity 连续性Control 对照Control Group 对照组Coordinate 坐标Correction For Continuity 连续性校正Correction For Grouping 回组校正Correction Number 校正数Correction Value 校正值Correlation 相关，联系Correlation Analysis 相关分析Correlation Coefficient 相关系数Critical Value 临界值Cumulative Frequency 累积频率DD Test, D检验Data Acquisition, 资料收集Data Bank, 数据库Data Capacity, 数据容量Data Deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data Handling, 数据处理Data Manipulation, 数据处理Data Processing, 数据处理Data Reduction, 数据缩减Data Set, 数据集Data Sources, 数据来源Data Transformation, 数据变换Data Validity, 数据有效性Data-In, 数据输入Data-Out, 数据输出Dead Time, 停滞期Degree Of Freedom, 自由度Degree Of Precision, 精密度Degree Of Reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density Function, 密度函数Density Of Data Points, 数据点的密度Dependent Variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Depth, 深度Derivative Matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-Free Methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation From Xdyerage, 离均差Diagnostic Plot, 诊断图Dichotomous Variable, 二分变量Differential Equation, 微分方程Direct Standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete Variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant Analysis, 判别分析Discriminant Coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant Function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate Sub-Class Numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution Free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution Shape, 分布形状Distribution-Free Method, 任意分布法Distributive Laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose Response Curve, 剂量反应曲线Double Blind Method, 双盲法Double Blind Trial, 双盲试验Double Exponential Distribution, 双指数分布Double Logarithmic, 双对数Downward Rank, 降秩Dual-Space Plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's New Multiple Range Method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Data 资料Degree Of Confidence 可信度，置信度Degree Of Dispersion 离散程度Degree Of Freedom 自由度Degree Of Variation 变异度Dependent Variable 应变量Design Of Experiment 实验设计Deviation From The Mean 离均差Diagnose Accordance Rate 诊断符合率Difference With Significance 差别明显Discrete Variable 离散变量Dispersion Tendency 离中趋势Distribution 分布、分配EEffect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical Distribution, 经验分布Empirical Probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration Data, 计数资料Equal Sun-Class Number, 相等次级组含量Equally Likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error Of Estimate, 估计误差Error Type I, 第一类错误Error Type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated Error Mean Squares, 估计误差均方Estimated Error Sum Of Squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean Distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Exceptional Data Point, 异常数据点Expectation Plane, 期望平面Expectation Surface, 期望曲面Expected Values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental Sampling, 试验抽样Experimental Unit, 试验单位Explanatory Variable, 说明变量Exploratory Data Analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential Curve, 指数曲线Exponential Growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended Fit, 扩充拟合Extra Parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme Observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值Effective Rate 有效率Eigenvalue 特征值Enumeration Data 计数资料Equation Of Linear Regression 线性回回方程Error 误差Error Of Replication 重复误差Estimate Value 估计值Experiment Design 实验设计Experiment Error 实验误差Experimental Group 实验组Extreme Value 极值FF Distribution, F分布F Test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor Score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial Design, 析因试验设计False Negative, 假阴性False Negative Error, 假阴性错误Family Of Distributions, 分布族Family Of Estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality Rate, 病死率Field Investigation, 现场调查Field Survey, 现场调查Finite Population, 有限总体Finite-Sample, 有限样本First Derivative, 一阶导数First Principal Component, 第一主成分First Quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher Information, 费雪信息量Fitted Value, 拟合值Fitting A Curve, 曲线拟合Fixed Base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four Fold Table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction Blow, 左侧比率Fractional Error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency Polygon, 频数多边图Frontier Point, 界限点Function Relationship, 泛函关系Fatality Rate 病死率Field Survey 现场调查Fourfold Table 四格表Freguency 频数Freguency Distribution 频数分布GGamma Distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss Increment, 高斯增量Gaussian Distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton Increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General Census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized Liner Models), 广义线性模型Geometric Mean, 几何平均数Gini's Mean Difference, 基尼均差GLM (General Liner Models), 通用线性模型Goodness Of Fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient Of Determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin Square, 希腊拉丁方Grand Mean, 总均值Gross Errors, 重大错误Gross-Error Sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group Xdyerages, 分组平均Grouped Data, 分组资料Guessed Mean, 假定平均数Gaussian Curve 高斯曲线Geometric Mean 几何均数Grouped Data 分组资料HHalf-Life, 半衰期Hampel M-Estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic Mean, 调和均数Hazard Function, 风险均数Hazard Rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Hexdyy-Tailed Distribution, 重尾分布Hessian Array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity Of Variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical Classification, 组内分组Hierarchical Clustering Method, 系统聚类法High-Leverage Point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical Cohort Study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity Of Variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity Test, 齐性检验Huber M-Estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis Testing, 假设检验Hypothetical Universe, 假设总体Histogram 直方图Homogeneity Of Variance 方差齐性Homogeneity Test Of Variances 方差齐性检验Hypothesis Test 假设检验Hypothetical Universe 假设总体IImpossible Event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent Variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect Standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference Band, 推断带Infinite Population, 无限总体Infinitely Great, 无穷大Infinitely Small, 无穷小Influence Curve, 影响曲线Information Capacity, 信息容量Initial Condition, 初始条件Initial Estimate, 初始估计值Initial Level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction Terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile Range, 四分位距Interval Estimation, 区间估计Intervals Of Equal Probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic Curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse Matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse Probability, 逆概率Inverse Sine Transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Incidence Rate 发病率Incomplete Survey 非全面调检Indepindent Variable 自变量Indivedual Difference 个体差异Infection Rate 感染率Inferior Limit 下限 Initial Data 原始数据Inspection Of Data 检查资料Intercept 截距Interpolation Method 内插法Interval Estimation 区间估计Inverse Correlation 负相关JJacobian Determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint Distribution Function, 分布函数Joint Probability, 联合概率Joint Probability Distribution, 联合概率分布KK Means Method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier Chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's Rank Correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove Test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal And Wallis Test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Kurtosis Coefficient 峰度系数LLack Of Fit, 失拟Ladder Of Powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large Sample, 大样本Large Sample Test, 大样本检验Latin Square, 拉丁方Latin Square Design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least Fxdyorable Configuration, 最不利构形Least Fxdyorable Distribution, 最不利分布Least Significant Difference, 最小显著差法Least Square Method, 最小二乘法Least-Absolute-Residuals Estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-Absolute-Residuals Fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-Absolute-Residuals Line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-Estimator, L估计量L-Estimator Of Location, 位置L估计量L-Estimator Of Scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life Expectance, 预期期望寿命Life Table, 寿命表Life Table Method, 生命表法Light-Tailed Distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood Function, 似然函数Likelihood Ratio, 似然比Line Graph, 线图Linear Correlation, 直线相关Linear Equation, 线性方程Linear Programming, 线性规划Linear Regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear Trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location And Scale Equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location Equivariance, 位置同变性Location Invariance, 位置不变性Location Scale Family, 位置尺度族Log Rank Test, 时序检验Logarithmic Curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic Normal Distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic Scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic Transformation, 对数变换Logic Check, 逻辑检查Logistic Distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit Transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal Distribution, 对数正态分布Lost Function, 损失函数Low Correlation, 低度相关Lower Limit, 下限Lowest-Attained Variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking Variable, 潜在变量Latin Sguare Design 拉丁方设计Least Significant Difference 最小明显差数Least Square Method 最小平方法，最小乘法Leptokurtic Distribution 尖峭态分布Leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度Linear Chart 线图Linear Correlation 直线相关Linear Regression 直线回回Linear Regression Eguation 直线回回方程Link Relative 环比Logarithmic Normal Distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic Scale 对数标准Lognormal Distribution 对数正态分布Lower Limit 下限MMain Effect, 主效应Major Heading, 主辞标目Marginal Density Function, 边缘密度函数Marginal Probability, 边缘概率Marginal Probability Distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched Data, 配对资料Matched Distribution, 匹配过分布Matching Of Distribution, 分布的匹配Matching Of Transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical Expectation, 数学期望Mathematical Model, 数学模型Maximum L-Estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum Likelihood Method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean Squares Between Groups, 组间均方Mean Squares Within Group, 组内均方Means (Compare Means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median Effective Dose, 半数效量Median Lethal Dose, 半数致死量Median Polish, 中位数平滑Median Test, 中位数检验Minimal Sufficient Statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum Distance Estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum Effective Dose, 最小有效量Minimum Lethal Dose, 最小致死量Minimum Variance Estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor Heading, 宾词标目Missing Data, 缺失值Model Specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models For Outliers, 离群值模型Modifying The Model, 模型的修正Modulus Of Continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most Fxdyorable Configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple Comparison, 多重比较Multiple Correlation , 复相关Multiple Covariance, 多元协方差Multiple Linear Regression, 多元线性回归Multiple Response , 多重选项Multiple Solutions, 多解Multiplication Theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-Stage Sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T Distribution, 多元T分布Mutual Exclusive, 互不相容Mutual Independence, 互相独立Matched Pair Design 配对设计Mathematical Statistics 数理统计（学）Maximum Value 极大值Mean 均值Mean Of Population 总体均数Mean Square 均方Mean Variance 均方，方差Measurement Data 讲量资料Median 中位数Medical Statistics 医学统计学Mesokurtosis 正态峰Method Of Least Squares 最小平方法，最小乘法Method Of Grouping 分组法Method Of Percentiles 百分位数法Mid-Value Of Class 组中值Minimum Value 极小值Mode 众数Moment 动差，矩Morbidity 患病率Mortality 死亡率NNatural Boundary, 自然边界Natural Dead, 自然死亡Natural Zero, 自然零Negative Correlation, 负相关Negative Linear Correlation, 负线性相关Negatively Skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls Method, Q检验NK Method, Q检验No Statistical Significance, 无统计意义Nominal Variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy Of Variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear Regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric Statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric Test, 非参数检验Nonparametric Tests, 非参数检验Normal Deviate, 正态离差Normal Distribution, 正态分布Normal Equation, 正规方程组Normal Ranges, 正常范围Normal Value, 正常值Nuisance Parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null Hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical Variable, 数值变量Natality 出生率Natural Logarithm 自然对数Negative Correlation 负相关Negative Skewness 负偏志No Correlation 无相关Non-Linear Correlation 非线性相关Non-Parametric Statistics 非参数统计Normal Curve 正态曲线Normal Deviate 正态离差Normal Distribution 正态分布Normal Population 正态总体Normal Probability Curve 正态概率曲线Normal Range 正常范围Normal Value 正常值Normal Kurtosis 正态峰Normality Test 正态性检验Nosometry 患病率Null Hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设OObjective Function, 目标函数Observation Unit, 观察单位Observed Value, 观察值One Sided Test, 单侧检验One-Way Analysis Of Variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open Sequential Trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim Efficiency, 优切尾效率Order Statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered Categories, 有序分类Ordinal Logistic Regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal Variable, 有序变量Orthogonal Basis, 正交基Orthogonal Design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality Conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier Cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Observed Unit 观察单位Observed Value 观察值One-Sided Test 单测检验One-Tailed Test 单尾检验Order Statistic 顺序统计量Ordinal Number 秩号Ordinate 纵坐标PPaired Design, 配对设计Paired Sample, 配对样本Pairwise Slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel Tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric Statistics, 参数统计Parametric Test, 参数检验Partial Correlation, 偏相关Partial Regression, 偏回归Partial Sorting, 偏排序Partials Residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson Curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent Bar Graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile Curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-Estimator, P估计量Pie Graph, 饼图Pitman Estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar Assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point Estimation, 点估计Poisson Distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled Standard Deviation, 合并标准差Polled Variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial Curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population Attributable Risk, 人群归因危险度Positive Correlation, 正相关Positively Skewed, 正偏Posterior Distribution, 后验分布Power Of A Test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted Value, 预测值Preliminary Analysis, 预备性分析Principal Component Analysis, 主成分分析Prior Distribution, 先验分布Prior Probability, 先验概率Probabilistic Model, 概率模型Probability, 概率Probability Density, 概率密度Product Moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile Trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion Allocation In Stratified Random Sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate Sub-Class Numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective Study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F Test, 近似F检验Pseudo Model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪Pairing Data 配对资料Parameter 参数Percent 百分率Percentage 百分数，百分率Percentage Bar Chart 百分条图Percentile 百分位数Pie Diagram 园图Placebo 安慰剂Planning Of Survey 调查计划Point Estimation 点估计Population 总体，人口Population Mean 总体均数Population Rate 总体率Population Variance 总体方差Positive Correlation 正相关Positive Skewness 正偏态Power Of A Test 把握度，检验效能Prevalence Rate 患病率Probability 概率，机率Probability Error 偶然误差Proportion 比，比率Prospective Study 前瞻研究Prospective Survey 前瞻调查Public Health Statistics 卫生统计学QQR Decomposition, QR分解Quadratic Approximation, 二次近似Qualitative Classification, 属性分类Qualitative Method, 定性方法Quantile-Quantile Plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative Analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Quality Eontrol 质量控制Quartile 四分位数RRadix Sort, 基数排序Random Allocation, 随机化分组Random Blocks Design, 随机区组设计Random Event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank Correlation, 等级相关Rank Sum Test, 秩和检验Rank Test, 秩检验Ranked Data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw Data, 原始资料Raw Residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's Test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal Transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending Estimators, 回降估计量Reducing Dimensions, 降维Re-Expression, 重新表达Reference Set, 标准组Region Of Acceptance, 接受域Regression Coefficient, 回归系数Regression Sum Of Square, 回归平方和Rejection Point, 拒绝点Relative Dispersion, 相对离散度Relative Number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual Sum Of Square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant Line, 耐抗线Resistant Technique, 耐抗技术R-Estimator Of Location, 位置R估计量R-Estimator Of Scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective Study, 回顾性调查Ridge Trace, 岭迹Ridit Analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row Effects, 行效应Row Factor, 行因素RXC Table, RXC表Random 随机Random Digits 随机数字Random Error 随机误差Random Numbers Table 随机数目表Random Sample 随机样本Random Sampling 随机抽样Random Variable 随机变量Randomization 随机化Randomized Blocks 随机区组,随机单位组Randomized Blocks Analysis Of Variance 随机单位组方差分析Randomized Blocks Design 随机单位组设计Randomness 随机性Range 极差、全距Range Of Normal Values 正常值范围Rank 秩,秩次,等级Rank Correlation 等级相关Rank Correlation Coefficent 等级相关系数Rank-Sum Test 秩和检验Rank Test 秩(和)检验Ranked Data 等级资料Rate 率Ratio 比Recovery Rate 治愈率Registration 登记Regression 回回Regression Analysis 回回分析Regression Coefficient 回回系数Regression Eguation 回回方程Relative Number 相对数Relative Ratio 比较相对数Relative Ratio With Fixed Base 定基比Remainder Error 剩余误差Replication 重复Retrospective Survey 回顾调查Ridit Analysis 参照单位分析Ridit Value 参照单位值SSample 样本Sample Average 样本均数Sample Size 样本含量Sampling 抽样Sampling Error 抽样误差Sampling Statistics 样本统计量Sampling Survay 抽样调查Scaller Diagram 散点图Schedule Of Survey 调查表Semi-Logarithmic Chart 半对数线图Semi-Measursement Data 半计量资料Semi-Guartile Range 四分位数间距Sensitivity 灵敏度*** Ratio 性比例Sign Test 符号检验Significance 明显性,意义Significance Level 明显性水平Significance Test 明显性检验Significant Difference 差别明显*** Random Sampling 单纯随机抽样*** Table 简单表Size Of Sample 样本含量Skewness 偏态Slope 斜率Sorting Data 整理资料Sorting Table 整理表Sources Of Variation 变异来源Square Deviation 方差Standard Deviation(SD) 标准差Standard Error (SE) 标准误Standard Error Of Estimate 标准估计误差Standard Error Of The Mean 均数的标准误Standardization 标准化Standardized Rate 标化率Standardized Normal Distribution 标准正态分布Statistic 统计量Statistics 统计学Statistical Induction 统计图Statistical Inference 统计回纳Statistical Map 统计推断Statistical Method 统计舆图Statistical Survey 统计方法Statistical Table 统计调查Statistical Test 统计表Statistical Treatment 统计检验Stratified Sampling 统计处理Stochastic Variable 分层抽样Sum Of Cross Products Of 随机变量Deviation From Mean 离均差积和Sum Of Ranks 秩和Sum Of Sguares Of Deviation From Mean 离均差平方和Superior Limit 上限Survival Rate 生存率Symmetry 对称(性)Systematic Error 系统误差Systematic Sampling 机械抽样Sample, 样本Sample Regression Coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample Size, 样本量Sample Standard Deviation, 样本标准差Sampling Error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical Analysis System ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter Diagram, 散点图Schematic Plot, 示意图/简图Score Test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second Derivative, 二阶导数Second Principal Component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-Logarithmic Graph, 半对数图Semi-Logarithmic Paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity Curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential Analysis, 贯序分析Sequential Data Set, 顺序数据集Sequential Design, 贯序设计Sequential Method, 贯序法Sequential Test, 贯序检验法Serial Tests, 系列试验Short-Cut Method, 简捷法Sigmoid Curve, S形曲线Sign Function, 正负号函数Sign Test, 符号检验Signed Rank, 符号秩Significance Test, 显著性检验Significant Figure, 有效数字Simple Cluster Sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple Correlation, 简单相关Simple Random Sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple Regression, 简单回归Simple Table, 简单表Sine Estimator, 正弦估计量Single-Valued Estimate, 单值估计Singular Matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed Distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash Distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov Test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source Of Variation, 变异来源Spearman Rank Correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific Factor, 特殊因子Specific Factor Variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical Distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical Package For The Social Science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious Correlation, 假性相关Square Root Transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing Variance, 稳定方差Standard Deviation, 标准差Standard Error, 标准误TTags, 标签Tail Area, 尾部面积Tail Length, 尾长Tail Weight, 尾重Tangent Line, 切线Target Distribution, 目标分布Taylor Series, 泰勒级数Tendency Of Dispersion, 离散趋势Testing Of Hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical Frequency, 理论频数Time Series, 时间序列Tolerance Interval, 容忍区间Tolerance Lower Limit, 容忍下限Tolerance Upper Limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total Sum Of Square, 总平方和Total Variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend Of Percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial And Error Method, 试错法Tuning Constant, 细调常数Two Sided Test, 双向检验Two-Stage Least Squares, 二阶最小平方Two-Stage Sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-Tailed Test, 双侧检验Two-Way Analysis Of Variance, 双因素方差分析Two-Way Table, 双向表Type I Error, 一类错误/Α错误Type II Error, 二类错误/Β错误T-Distribution T分布T-Test T检验Tabulation Method 划记法Test Of Normality 正态性检验Test Of One-Sided 单侧检验Test Of One-Tailed 单尾检验Test Of Significance 明显性检验Test Of Two-Sided 双侧检验Test Of Two-Tailed 双尾检验Theoretical Frequency 理论频数Theoretical Number 理论数Treatment Factor 处理因素Treatment Of Date 数据处理Two-Factor Analysis Of Variance 双因素方差分析Two-Sided Test 双侧检验Two-Tailed Test 双尾检验Typical Survey 典型调查UUMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased Estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained Nonlinear Regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal Subclass Number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped Data, 不分组资料Uniform Coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform Distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered Categories, 无序分类Upper Limit, 上限Upward Rank, 升秩。

统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness 正确性Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性D test D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量Main effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立Natural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度Paired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph 饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类Radix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC表Sample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significance test 显著性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W估计量W-estimation of location 位置W估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换。