统计学英语术语

population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论... 抽样调查（sampliing survey单纯随机抽样（simple random sampling 系统抽样（systematic sampling分层抽样（stratified sampling整群抽样（cluster sampling多级抽样（multistage sampling常态分配(Parametric Statistics)无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics) 实验设计(Design of Experiment)参数(Parameter)Data analysis 资料分析Statistical table 统计表Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart 圆饼图Stem-and-leaf display 茎叶图Box plot 盒须图Histogram 直方图Bar Chart 长条图Polygon 次数多边图Ogive 肩形图Descriptive statistics 叙述统计学Expectation 期望值Mode 众数Mean 平均数Variance 变异数Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Covariance matrix 共变异数矩阵Inferential statistics 推论统计学Point estimation 点估计Interval estimation 区间估计Confidence interval 信赖区间Confidence coefficient 信赖系数Testing statistical hypothesis 统计假设检定Regression analysis 回归分析Analysis of variance 变异数分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Sampling survey 抽样调查Census 普查Sampling 抽样Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampling error 抽样误差Non-sampling error 非抽样误差Random sampling 随机抽样Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样法Stratified sampling 分层抽样法Cluster sampling 群集抽样法Systematic sampling 系统抽样法Two-stage random sampling 两段随机抽样法Convenience sampling 便利抽样Quota sampling 配额抽样Snowball sampling 雪球抽样Nonparametric statistics 无母数统计The sign test 等级检定Wilcoxon signed rank tests 魏克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxon rank sum tests 魏克森等级和检定Run test 连检定法Discrete uniform densities 离散的均匀密度Binomial densities 二项密度Hypergeometric densities 超几何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric densities 几何密度Negative binomial densities 负二项密度Continuous uniform densities 连续均匀密度Normal densities 常态密度Exponential densities 指数密度Gamma densities 伽玛密度Beta densities 贝他密度Multivariate analysis 多变量分析Principal components 主因子分析Discrimination analysis 区别分析Cluster analysis 群集分析Factor analysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series analysis 时间序列分析Linear models 线性模式Quality engineering 品质工程Probability theory 机率论Statistical computing 统计计算Statistical inference 统计推论Stochastic processes 随机过程Decision theory 决策理论Discrete analysis 离散分析Mathematical statistics 数理统计统计学: Statistics母体: Population样本: Sample资料分析: Data analysis统计表: Statistical table统计图: Statistical chart圆饼图: Pie chart茎叶图: Stem-and-leaf display 盒须图: Box plot直方图: Histogram长条图: Bar Chart次数多边图: Polygon肩形图: Ogive叙述统计学: Descriptive statistics 期望值: Expectation众数: Mode平均数: Mean变异数: Variance标准差: Standard deviation标准误: Standard error共变异数矩阵: Covariance matrix 推论统计学: Inferential statistics 点估计: Point estimation区间估计: Interval estimation信赖区间: Confidence interval信赖系数: Confidence coefficient统计假设检定: Testing statistical hypothesis回归分析: Regression analysis变异数分析: Analysis of variance相关系数: Correlation coefficient抽样调查: Sampling survey普查: Census抽样: Sampling信度: Reliability效度: Validity抽样误差: Sampling error非抽样误差: Non-sampling error随机抽样: Random sampling简单随机抽样法: Simple random sampling分层抽样法: Stratified sampling群集抽样法: Cluster sampling系统抽样法: Systematic sampling两段随机抽样法: Two-stage random sampling 便利抽样: Convenience sampling配额抽样: Quota sampling雪球抽样: Snowball sampling无母数统计: Nonparametric statistics等级检定: The sign test魏克森讯号等级检定: Wilcoxon signed rank tests 魏克森等级和检定: Wilcoxon rank sum tests连检定法: Run test离散的均匀密度: Discrete uniform densities二项密度: Binomial densities超几何密度: Hypergeometric densities卜松密度: Poisson densities几何密度: Geometric densities负二项密度: Negative binomial densities连续均匀密度: Continuous uniform densities常态密度: Normal densities指数密度: Exponential densities伽玛密度: Gamma densities贝他密度: Beta densities多变量分析: Multivariate analysis主因子分析: Principal components区别分析: Discrimination analysis群集分析: Cluster analysis因素分析: Factor analysis存活分析: Survival analysis时间序列分析: Time series analysis线性模式: Linear models品质工程: Quality engineering机率论: Probability theory统计计算: Statistical computing统计推论: Statistical inference随机过程: Stochastic processes决策理论: Decision theory离散分析: Discrete analysis数理统计: Mathematical statistics统计名词市调辞典众数(Mode) 普查(census)指数(Index) 问卷(Questionnaire)中位数(Median) 信度(Reliability)百分比(Percentage) 母群体(Population)信赖水准(Confidence level) 观察法(Observational Survey)假设检定(Hypothesis Testing) 综合法(Integrated Survey)卡方检定(Chi-square Test) 雪球抽样(Snowball Sampling)差距量表(Interval Scale) 序列偏差(Series Bias)类别量表(Nominal Scale) 次级资料(Secondary Data)顺序量表(Ordinal Scale) 抽样架构(Sampling frame)比率量表(Ratio Scale) 集群抽样(Cluster Sampling)连检定法(Run Test) 便利抽样(Convenience Sampling)符号检定(Sign Test) 抽样调查(Sampling Sur)算术平均数(Arithmetic Mean) 非抽样误差(non-sampling error) 展示会法(Display Survey)调查名词准确效度(Criterion-Related Validity)元素(Element) 邮寄问卷法(Mail Interview)样本(Sample) 信抽样误差(Sampling error)效度(Validity) 封闭式问题(Close Question)精确度(Precision) 电话访问法(Telephone Interview)准确度(Validity) 随机抽样法(Random Sampling)实验法(Experiment Survey)抽样单位(Sampling unit) 资讯名词市场调查(Marketing Research) 决策树(Decision Trees)容忍误差(Tolerated erro) 资料采矿(Data Mining)初级资料(Primary Data) 时间序列(Time-Series Forecasting) 目标母体(Target Population) 回归分析(Regression)抽样偏差(Sampling Bias) 趋势分析(Trend Analysis)抽样误差(sampling error) 罗吉斯回归(Logistic Regression)架构效度(Construct Validity) 类神经网络(Neural Network)配额抽样(Quota Sampling) 无母数统计检定方法(Non-Parametric Test) 人员访问法(Interview) 判别分析法(Discriminant Analysis)集群分析法(cluster analysis) 规则归纳法(Rules Induction)内容效度(Content Validity) 判断抽样(Judgment Sampling)开放式问题(Open Question) OLAP(Online Analytical Process)分层随机抽样(Stratified Random sampling) 资料仓储(Data Warehouse) 非随机抽样法(Nonrandom Sampling) 知识发现(Knowledge Discovery Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势。

《统计学》_各章关键术语（中英⽂对照）第⼆部分各章关键术语（中英⽂对照）第1章统计学（statistics）随机性（randomness）描述统计学（descriptive statistics）推断统计学（inferential statistics）总体（population）母体（parent）(parent population）样本、⼦样（sample）调查对象总体（respondents population）有限总体（finite population）调查的理论总体（survey’s heoretical population）超总体（super population）变量（variable）数据（data）原始数据（original data）派⽣数据（derived data）定类尺度（nominal scale）定类尺度变量（nominal scale level variable）定类尺度数据（nominal scale level data）定序尺度（ordinal scale）定序尺度变量（ordinal scale level variable）定序尺度数据（ordinal scale level data）定距尺度（interval scale）定距尺度变量（interval scale level variable）定距尺度数据（interval scale level data）定⽐尺度（ratio scale）定⽐尺度变量（ratio scale level variable）定⽐尺度数据（ratio scale level data）分类变量（categorical variable）定性变量、属性变量（qualitative variable）数值变量（numerical variable）定量变量、数量变量（quantitative variable）绝对数变量（absolute number level variable）绝对数数据（absolute number level data）⽐率变量（ratio level variable）⽐率数据（ratio level data）实验数据（experimental data）调查数据（survey data）观察数据（observed data）第2章随机性（randomness）随机现象（random phenomenon）随机试验（random experiment）事件（event）基本事件（elementary event）复合事件（union of event）必然事件（certain event）不可能事件（impossible event）基本事件空间（elementary event space）互不相容事件（mutually exclusive events）统计独⽴（statistical independent）统计相依（statistical dependence）概率（probability）古典⽅法概率（classical method probability）相对频数⽅法概率（relative frequency method probability）主观⽅法概率（subjective method probability）⼏何概率（geometric probability）条件概率（conditional probability）全概率公式（formula of total probability）贝叶斯公式（Bayes’ formula）先验概率（prior probability）后验概率（posterior probability）随机变量（random variable）离散型随机变量（discrete type random variable）连续型随机变量（continuous type random variable）概率分布（probability distribution）特征数（characteristic number）位置特征数（location characteristic number）数学期望（mathematical expectation）散布特征数（scatter characteristic number）⽅差（variance）标准差（standard deviation）变异系数（variable coefficient）贝努⾥分布（Bernoulli distribution）⼆点分布（two-point distribution） 0-1分布（zero-one distribution）贝努⾥试验（Bernoulli trials）⼆项分布（binomial distribution）超⼏何分布（hyper-geometric distribution）正态分布（normal distribution）正态概率密度函数（normal probability density function）正态概率密度曲线（normal probability density curve）正态随机变量（normal random variable）卡⽅分布（chi-square distribution）F_分布（F-distribution）t_分布（t-distribution） “学⽣”⽒t_分布（Student’s t-distribution）列联表（contingency table）联合概率分布（joint probability distribution）边缘概率分布（marginal probability distribution）条件分布（conditional distribution）协⽅差（covariance）相关系数（correlation coefficient）第3章统计调查（statistical survey）数据收集（collection of data）统计单位（statistical unit）统计个体（statistical individual）社会经济总体（socioeconomic population）调查对象总体（respondents population）有限总体（finite population）标志（character）标志值（character value）属性标志（attributive character ）品质标志（qualitative character ）数量标志（numerical indication）不变标志（invariant indication）变异（variation）调查条⽬（item of survey）指标（indicator）统计指标（statistical indicator）总量指标（total amount indicator）绝对数（absolute number）统计单位总量（total amount of statistical unit ）标志值总量（total amount of indication value）（total amount of character value）时期性总量指标（time period total amount indicator）流量指标（flow indicator）时点性总量指标（time point total amount indicator）存量指标（stock indicator）平均指标（average indicator）平均数（average number）相对指标（relative indicator）相对数（relative number）动态相对指标（dynamic relative indicator）发展速度（speed of development）增长速度（speed of growth）增长量（growth amount）百分点（percentage point）计划完成相对指标（relative indicator of fulfilling plan）⽐较相对指标（comparison relative indicator）结构相对指标（structural relative indicator）强度相对指标（intensity relative indicator）基期（base period）报告期（given period）分组（classification）（grouping）统计分组（statistical classification）（statistical grouping）组（class）（group）分组设计（class divisible design）（group divisible design）互斥性（mutually exclusive）包容性（hold）分组标志（classification character）（grouping character）按品质标志分组（classification by qualitative character）（grouping by qualitative character）按数量标志分组（classification by numerical indication）（grouping by numerical indication）离散型分组标志（discrete classification character）（discrete grouping character）连续型分组标志（continuous classification character）（continuous grouping character）单项式分组设计（single-valued class divisible design）（single-valued group divisible design）组距式分组设计（class interval divisible design）（group interval divisible design）组界（class boundary）（group boundary）频数（frequency）（frequency number）频率（frequency）组距（class interval）（group interval）组限（class limit）（group limit）下限（lower limit）上限（upper limit）组中值（class mid-value）（group mid-value）开⼝组（open class）（open-end class）（open-end group）开⼝式分组（open-end grouping）等距式分组设计（equal class interval divisible design）（equal group interval divisible design）不等距分组设计（unequal class interval divisible design）（unequal group interval divisible design）调查⽅案（survey plan）抽样调查（sample survey）有限总体概率抽样（probability sampling in finite populations）抽样单位（sampling unit）个体抽样（elements sampling）等距抽样（systematic sampling）整群抽样（cluster sampling）放回抽样（sampling with replacement）不放回抽样（sampling without replacement）分层抽样（stratified sampling）概率样本（probability sample）样本统计量（sample statistic）估计量（estimator）估计值（estimate）⽆偏估计量（unbiased estimator）有偏估计量（biased estimator）偏差（bias）精度（degree of precision）估计量的⽅差（variance of estimates）标准误（standard error）准确度（degree of accuracy）均⽅误差（mean square error）估计（estimation）点估计（point estimation）区间估计（interval estimate）置信区间（confidence interval）置信下限（confidence lower limit）置信上限（confidence upper limit）置信概率（confidence probability）总体均值（population mean）总体总值（population total）总体⽐例（population proportion）总体⽐率（population ratio）简单随机抽样（simple random sampling）简单随机样本（simple random sample）研究域（domains of study）⼦总体（subpopulations）抽样框（frame）估计量的估计⽅差（estimated variance of estimates）第4章频数（frequency）（frequency number）频率（frequency）分布列（distribution series）经验分布（empirical distribution）理论分布（theoretical distribution）品质型数据分布列（qualitative data distribution series）数量型数据分布列（quantitative data distribution series）单项式数列（single-valued distribution series）组距式数列（class interval distribution series）频率密度（frequency density）分布棒图（bar graph of distribution）分布直⽅图（histogram of distribution）分布折线图（polygon of distribution）累积分布数列（cumulative distribution series）累积分布图（polygon of cumulative distribution）位置特征（location characteristic）位置特征数（location characteristic number）平均值、均值（mean）平均数（average number）权数（weight number）加权算术平均数（weighted arithmetic average）加权算术平均值（weighted arithmetic mean）简单算术平均数（simple arithmetic average）简单算术平均值（simple arithmetic mean）加权调和平均数（weighted harmonic average）加权调和平均值（weighted harmonic mean）简单调和平均数（simple harmonic average）简单调和平均值（simple harmonic mean）加权⼏何平均数（weighted geometric average）加权⼏何平均值（weighted geometric mean）简单⼏何平均数（simple geometric average）简单⼏何平均值（simple geometric mean）绝对数数据（absolute number data）⽐率类型数据（ratio level data）中位数（median）众数（mode）耐抗性（resistance）散布特征（scatter characteristic）散布特征数（scatter characteristic number）极差、全距（range）四分位差（quartile deviation）四分间距（inter-quartile range）上四分位数（upper quartile）下四分位数（lower quartile）在外截断点（outside cutoffs）平均差（mean deviation）⽅差（variance）标准差（standard deviation）变异系数（variable coefficient）第5章随机样本（random sample）简单随机样本（simple random sample）参数估计（parameter estimation）矩（moment）矩估计（moment estimation）修正样本⽅差（modified sample variance）极⼤似然估计（maximum likelihood estimate）参数空间（space of paramete）似然函数（likelihood function）似然⽅程（likelihood equation）点估计（point estimation）区间估计（interval estimation）假设检验（test of hypothesis）原假设（null hypothesis）备择假设（alternative hypothesis）检验统计量（statistic for test）观察到的显著⽔平（observed significance level）显著性检验（test of significance）显著⽔平标准（critical of significance level）临界值（critical value）拒绝域（rejection region）接受域（acceptance region）临界值检验规则（test regulation by critical value）双尾检验（two-tailed tests）显著⽔平（significance level）单尾检验（one-tailed tests）第⼀类错误（first-kind error）第⼀类错误概率（probability of first-kind error）第⼆类错误（second-kind error）第⼆类错误概率（probability of second-kind error）P_值（P_value）P_值检验规则（test regulation by P_value）经典统计学（classical statistics）贝叶斯统计学（Bayesian statistics）第6章⽅差分析（analysis of variance，ANOVA）⽅差分析恒等式（analysis of variance identity equation）单因⼦⽅差分析（one-factor analysis of variance）双因⼦⽅差分析（two-factor analysis of variance）总变差平⽅和（total variation sum of squares）总平⽅和SST（total sum of squares）组间变差平⽅和（among class(group) variation sum of squares），回归平⽅和SSR（regression sum of squares）组内变差平⽅和（within variation sum of squares）误差平⽅和SSE（error sum ofsquares）⽪尔逊χ2统计量（Pearson’s chi-statistic）分布拟合（fitting of distrbution）分布拟合检验（test of fitting of distrbution）⽪尔逊χ2检验（Pearson’s chi-square test）列联表（contingency table）独⽴性检验（test of independence）数量变量（quantitative variable）属性变量（qualitative variable）对数线性模型（loglinear model）回归分析（regression analysis）随机项（random term）随机扰动项（random disturbance term）回归系数（regression coefficient）总体⼀元线性回归模型（population linear regression model with a single regressor）总体多元线性回归模型（population multiple regression model with a single regressor）完全多重共线性（perfect multicollinearity）遗漏变量（omitted variable）遗漏变量偏差（omitted variable bias）⾯板数据（panel data）⾯板数据回归（panel data regressions）⼯具变量（instrumental variable）⼯具变量回归（instrumental variable regressions）两阶段最⼩平⽅估计量（two stage least squares estimator）随机化实验（randomized experiment）准实验（quasi-experiment）⾃然实验（natural experiment）普通最⼩平⽅准则（ordinary least squares criterion）最⼩平⽅准则（least squares criterion）普通最⼩平⽅（ordinary least squares，OLS）最⼩平⽅（least squares）最⼩平⽅法（least squares method）第7章简单总体（simple population）复合总体（combined population）个体指数：价⽐（price relative），量⽐（quantity relative）总指数（general index）（combined index）统计指数（statistical indices）类指数、组指数（class index）动态指数（dynamic index）⽐较指数（comparison index）计划完成指数（index of fulfilling plan）数量指标指数（quantitative indicator index）物量指数（quantitative index）（quantity index）（quantum index）质量指标指数（qualitative indicator index）价格指数、物价指数（price index）综合指数（aggregative index）（composite index）拉斯贝尔指数（Laspeyres’ index）派许指数（Paasche’s index）阿斯·杨指数（Arthur Young’s index）马歇尔—埃奇沃斯指数（Marshall-Edgeworth’s index）理想指数（ideal index）加权综合指数（weighted aggregate index）平均指数（average index）加权算术平均指数（weighted arithmetic average index）加权调和平均指数（weighted harmonic average index）因⼦互换（factor-reversal）购买⼒平价（purchasing power parity，PPP）环⽐指数（chain index）定基指数（fixed base index）连环替代因素分析法（factor analysis by chain substitution method）不变结构指数、固定构成指数（index of invariable construction）结构指数、结构影响指数（structural index）第8章截⾯数据（cross-section data）时序数据（time series data）动态数据（dynamic data）时间数列（time series）发展⽔平（level of development）基期⽔平（level of base period）报告期⽔平（level of given period）平均发展⽔平（average level of development）序时平均数（chronological average）增长量（growth quantity）平均增长量（average growth amount）发展速度（speed of development）增长速度（speed of growth）增长率（growth rate）环⽐发展速度（chained speed of development）定基发展速度（fixed base speed of development）环⽐增长速度（chained growth speed）定基增长速度（fixed base growth speed）平均发展速度（average speed of development）平均增长速度（average speed of growth）平均增长率（average growth rate）算术图（arithmetic chart）半对数图（semilog graph）时间数列散点图（scatter diagram of time series）时间数列折线图（broken line graph of time series）⽔平型时间数列（horizontal patterns in time series data）趋势型时间数列（trend patterns in time series data）季节型时间数列（season patterns in time series data）趋势—季节型时间数列（trend-season patterns in time series data）⼀次指数平滑平均数（simple exponential smoothing mean）⼀次指数平滑法（simple exponential smoothing method）最⼩平⽅法（leas square method）最⼩平⽅准则（least squares criterion）原资料平均法（average of original data method）季节模型（seasonal model）（seasonal pattern）长期趋势（secular trends）季节变动（变差）（seasonal variation）季节波动（seasonal fluctuations）不规则变动（变差）（erratic variation）不规则波动（random fluctuations）时间数列加法模型（additive model of time series）时间数列乘法模型（multiplicative model of time series）。

英语词汇-统计学名词population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical 质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论/归纳统计学levels of measurement 衡量尺度nominal scale 名目尺度ordinal scale 顺序尺度interval scale 区间尺度ratio scale 比例尺度frequency distribution 次数分配relative frequency 相对次数range 全距class midpoint 组中点class limits 组限class boundaries 组界class width 组距cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次数decumulative frequency 以上累加次数histogram 直方图pie chart 饼图ogive 肩形图frequency polygon 多边形图cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图box plot 盒须图stem and leaf plot 枝叶图measures of central tendency 中央趋势量数mean 平均数median 中位数mode 众数location measures 位置量数percentile 百分位数quartile 四分位数decile 十分位数dispersion measures 分散量数range 全距interquartile-range IQR 四分位距mean absolute deviation 平均绝对离差variance 变异数standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数left-skewed 左偏negative-skewed 负偏right-skewed 右偏positive-skewed 正偏contingency table 列联表sampling distribution (of a statistic)(某个统计量的) 抽样分布point estimate 点估计值point estimator 点估计式unbiased estimator 不偏点估计式efficient estimator 有效点估计式consistent estimator 一致点估计式confidence level 信赖水准confidence interval 信赖区间null hypothesis 虚无假设alternative hypothesis 对立假设left-tailed test 左尾检定right-tailed test 右尾检定two-tailed test 双尾检定test statistic 检定统计量critical value 临界值。

统计学专业英语词汇A 统计学专业英语词汇Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率Asymptotic variance,渐近方差1Absolute deviation,绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数Absolute residuals,绝对残差Acceleration array,加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal,法向加速度Acceleration space dimension,加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential,切向加速度Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actual frequency,实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition,相加Addition theorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校正值Admissible error,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternative hypothesis,备择假设Among groups,组间Amounts,总量Analysis of correlation,相关分析Analysis of covariance,协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance,方差分析Angular transformation,角转换ANOVA (analysis of variance) ,方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换Area under the curve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean,算术平均数Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit,拟合的评估Associative laws,结合律Attributable risk,归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率BBar chart,条形图Bar graph,条形图Base period,基期Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体Biweight interval,双权区间Biweight M-estimator,双权 M 估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP 统计软件包Box plots,箱线图/箱尾图Break down bound,崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical correlation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-control study,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry,对称中心统计学专业英语词汇2Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Central value,中心值CHAID-χ2Automatic InteractionDetector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chance error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equation,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方检验/χ2 检验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circle chart,圆图Class interval,组距Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit,组上限Classified variable,分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类分析Cluster sampling,整群抽样Code,代码Coded data,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficient of contingency,列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation,偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation,等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数Coefficient of variation,变异系数Cohort study,队列研究Column,列Column effect,列效应Column factor,列因素Combination pool,合并Combinative table,组合表Common factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value,共同值Common variance,公共方差Common variation,公共变异Communality variance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparison of bathes,批比较Comparison value,比较值Compartment model,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complement of an event,补事件Complete association,完全正相关Complete dissociation,完全不相关Complete statistics,完备统计量Completely randomized design,完全随机化设计Composite event,联合事件/复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditional expectation,条件期望Conditional likelihood,条件似然Conditional probability,条件概率Conditionally linear,依条件线性Confidence interval,置信区间Confidence limit,置信限Confidence lower limit,置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatory research,证实性实验研究Confounding factor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistency check,一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate,相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminated distribution,污染分布Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contamination model,污染模型Contingency table,列联表Contour,边界线Contribution rate,贡献率Control,对照Controlled experiments,对照实验Conventional depth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlation coefficient,相关系数Correlation index,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox 回归Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则Critical ratio,临界比Critical region,拒绝域Critical value,临界值Cross-over design,交叉设计Cross-section analysis,横断面分析Cross-section survey,横断面调查Cross tabs,交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function, 累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curve fit,曲线拟和Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation,曲线关系Cut-and-try method,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性DD test, D 检验Data acquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data deficiencies,数据缺乏Data handling,数据处理Data manipulation,数据处理Data processing,数据处理Data reduction,数据缩减Data set,数据集Data sources,数据来源Data transformation,数据变换Data validity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出统计学专业英语词汇Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision,精密度Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of datapoints,数据点的密度Dependent variable,应变量/依变量/因变量Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviation from average,离均差Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量Differential equation,微分方程Direct standardization,直接标准化法Discrete variable,离散型变量Discriminant,判断Discriminant analysis,判别分析Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-classnumbers, 不成比例次级组含量 Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method,任意分布法Distributive laws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve,剂量反应曲线Double blind method,双盲法Double blind rial,双盲试验Double exponential distribution,双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数Downward rank,降秩Dual-space plot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan 新法3EEffect,实验效应Eigen value,特征值Eigen vector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empirical distribution,经验分布Empirical probability,经验概率单位Enumeration data,计数资料Equal sun-class number,相等次级组含量Equally likely,等可能Equal variance,同变性Error,误差/错误Error of estimate,估计误差Error type I,第一类错误Error type II,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares,估计误差平方和Euclidean distance,欧式距离Event,事件Exceptional data point,异常数据点Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values,期望值Experiment,实验Experimental sampling,试验抽样Experimental unit,试验单位Explanatory variable,说明变量/解释变量Exploratory data analysis,探索性数据分析Explore Summarize,探索-摘要Exponential curve,指数曲线Exponential growth,指数式增长Exsooth,指数平滑方法Extended fit,扩充拟合Extra parameter,附加参数Extra polation,外推法Extreme observation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值FF distribution, F 分布F test, F 检验Factor,因素/因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor score,因子得分统计学专业英语词汇Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性False negative error,假阴性错误Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation,现场调查Field survey,现场调查Finite population,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本First derivative,一阶导数First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第一四分位数Fisher information,费雪信息量Fitted value,拟合值Fitting a curve,曲线拟合Fixed base,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Four fold table,四格表Fourth,四分点Fraction blow,左侧比率Fractional error,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequency polygon,频数多边图Frontier point,界限点Function relationship,泛函关系GGamma distribution,伽玛分布Gauss increment,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布 Gauss-Newton increment,高斯-牛顿增量General census,全面普查GENLOG(Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean,几何平均数Gini's mean difference,基尼均差GLM(General liner models),通用线性模型Goodness of fit,拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square,希腊拉丁方Grand mean,总均值Gross errors,重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度4Group averages,分组平均Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean,假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators,汉佩尔 M 估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonic mean,调和均数Hazard function,风险均数Hazard rate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齐Hierarchical classification,组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance,方差齐性Homogeneity test,齐性检验Huber M-estimators,休伯 M 估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验Hypothetical universe,假设总体IImpossible event,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual,个体Inference band,推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitely great,无穷大Infinitely small,无穷小Influence curve,影响曲线Information capacity,信息容量Initial condition,初始条件统计学专业英语词汇Initial estimate,初始估计值Initial level,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Inter quartile range,四分位距Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability,等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inverse matrix,逆矩阵Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代JJacobian determinant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,联合分布函数Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布KK means method,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图Kendall's rank correlation,Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及 Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurtosis,峰度LLack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test,大样本检验Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Least favorable configuration,最不利构形Least favorable distribution,最不利分布Least significant difference,最小显著差法Least square method,最小二乘法5统计学专业英语词汇Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L 估计量L-estimator of location,位置 L 估计量L-estimator of scale,尺度 L 估计量Level,水平Life expectance,预期期望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-taile distribution,轻尾分布Likelihood function,似然函数Likelihood ratio,似然比Line graph,线图Linear correlation,直线相关Linear equation,线性方程Linear programming,线性规划Linear regression,直线回归 /线性回归Linear trend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Location and scale equi variance, 位置尺度同变性Location equi variance,位置同变性Location invariance,位置不变性Location scale family,位置尺度族Log rank test,时序检验Logarithmic curve,对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation,对数变换Logic check,逻辑检查Logistic distribution,逻辑斯蒂分布Logit transformation, Logit 转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution,对数正态分布Lost function,损失函数Low correlation,低度相关Lower limit,下限Lowest-attained variance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable,潜在变量MMain effect,主效应Major heading,主辞标目Marginal density function,边缘密度函数6Marginal probability,边缘概率Marginal probability distribution,边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution,匹配过分布Matching of distribution,分布的匹配Matching of transformation,变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model,数学模型Maximum L-estimator,极大 L 估计量Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数Mean squares between groups,组间均方Mean squares within group,组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Median effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose,半数致死量Median polish,中位数平滑Median test,中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation,最小距离估计Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading,宾词标目Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的确定Modeling Statistics ,模型统计Models for outliers,离群值模型Modifying the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation ,复相关Multiple covariance,多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立NNatural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed,负偏Newman-Keuls method,q 检验NK method, q 检验No statistical significance,无统计意义Nominal variable,名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Normal deviate,正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation,正规方程组Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value,正常值Nuisance parameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable,数值变量OObjective function, 目标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value,观察值One sided test,单侧检验One-way analysis of variance,单因素方差分析One way ANOVA ,单因素方差分析Open sequential trial,开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency,优切尾效率Order statistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable,有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design,正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outlier cutoffs,离群值截断点统计学专业英语词汇Outliers,极端值OVERALS,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度PPaired design,配对设计Paired sample,配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Parallel tests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regression,偏回归Partial sorting,偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearson curves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percent bar graph,百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P 估计量Pie graph,饼图Pitman estimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomial curve,多项式曲线Population,总体Population attributable risk,人群归因危险度Positive correlation,正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布7统计学专业英语词汇Power of a test,检验效能Precision,精密度Predicted value,预测值Preliminary analysis,预备性分析Principal component analysis,主成分分析Prior distribution,先验分布Prior probability,先验概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability,概率Probability density,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Profile trace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性Pseudo F test,近似 F 检验Pseudo model,近似模型Pseudo sigma,伪标准差Purposive sampling,有目的抽样QQR decomposition, QR 分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数Quick Cluster,快速聚类R Radix sort,基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation,等级相关Rank sum test,秩和检验Rank test,秩检验Ranked data,等级资料Rate,比率8Ratio,比例Raw data,原始资料Raw residual,原始残差Rayleigh's test,雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z,雷氏 Z 值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation,倒数变换Recording,记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression,重新表达Reference set,标准组Region of acceptance,接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point,拒绝点Relative dispersion,相对离散度Relative number,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistant line,耐抗线Resistant technique,耐抗技术R-estimator of location,位置 R 估计量R-estimator of scale,尺度 R 估计量Retrospective study,回顾性调查Ridge trace,岭迹Ridit analysis , Ridit 分析Rotation,旋转Rounding,舍入Row,行Row effects,行效应Row factor,行因素RXC table, RXC 表SSample,样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample standard deviation,样本标准差Sampling error,抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS 统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表统计学专业英语词汇Scatter diagram,散点图Schematic plot,示意图/简图Score test,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON,季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component,第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequential data set,顺序数据集Sequential design,贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test,贯序检验法Serial tests,系列试验Short-cut method,简捷法Sigmoid curve, S 形曲线Sign function,正负号函数Sign test,符号检验Signed rank,符号秩Significance test,显著性检验Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampling,简单整群抽样Simple correlation,简单相关Simple random sampling,简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator,正弦Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS 统计软件包9Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层(复数)Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t 化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和 Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和 Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和 Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α 错误Type II error, 二类错误/β 错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计统计学专业英语词汇10 Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W 检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W 估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W 估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z 检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z 变换Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩。

Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOV A) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control group 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable 应变量design of experiment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量dispersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差error of type I Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件experiment design 实验设计experiment error 实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料Hhistogram直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of population 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差，矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairing data 配对资料parameter参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentage bar chart 百分条图percentile 百分位数pie diagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划point estimation 点估计population 总体，人口population mean 总体均数population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度，检验效能prevalence rate 患病率probability 概率，机率probability error 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和)检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssample 样本sample average 样本均数sample size 样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry对称(性)systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-testt检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验type I error 第一类误差type II error 第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体,全域ungrouped data 未分组资料upper limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关unit onedivision of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond 债券stock股票travelers\'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准unit tworeserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率unit threedeficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据banker\'s acceptance银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金回复引用举报返回顶部2#admin发表于2006-11-24 08:49 |只看该作者unit four管理员premium 升水 discount 贴水par 平价deficit 赤字future 期货capital movements 资本流动foreign exchange dealings 外汇交易balance of payment 国际收支eurodollar market 欧洲美元市场spot rate 即期汇率 forward rate 远期汇率 cross rate 交叉汇率 arbitrage transation 套汇交易space arbitrage 地点套汇 time arbitrage 时间套汇 interest arbitrage 套利 direct quotation 直接标价法indirect quotation 间接标价法decimal system 十进制 long position 多头 short position 空头 swedish kronor 瑞典克郎 Sfr 瑞士法郎DM 德国马克FFr 法国法郎Dkr 丹麦克郎Nkr 挪威克郎Yen 日元Can ＄加拿大元 ￡英镑Lit 意大利里拉 Aus ＄澳大利亚元 DG 荷兰盾BF 比利时法郎unit fivethe society for worldwidetelecommunication(SWIFT)环球银行金融电讯协会the clearing houseinterbank paymentssystem(CHIPS)纽约银行同业清算系统over-the-counter market场外交易市场invoice发票，发货单portfolio债务，投资组合turnover总成交额not-for-profitcooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇unit sixquota 配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate固定汇率balance of paymentdeficit国际收支逆差international reserve国际储备credit tranche drawing信贷份额借款credit tranche信贷份额credit tranche facilities信贷份额贷款便利international payment国际收支buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利government borrowing国债；政府借款price fluctuation价格波动，价格涨落export earning 出口收益enlarged access policy 延期进入政策credit policy信用政策组，债务调整Bretton Woods Agreement布雷顿森林协议International MonetaryFund 国际货币基金组织International Bank forResonstruction andDevelopment(IBRD)国际复兴与开发银行InternationalDevelopment Association（I.D.A.)国际开发协会International FincanceCorporation（I.F.C.)国际金融公司financial intermediary金融中介concessional terms特惠条件trade credit商业信贷earning capacity收益能力Bank for InternationalSettlements（B.I.S.)国际清算银行financial settlement财务清算接着来：unit sevensyndication辛迪加underwrite包销，认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market 欧洲债券市场euronote欧洲票据Federal Reserve Bank(FRB)联邦储备银行unsecured credit无担保贷款定期支付存款lead bank牵头银行neogotiabletime deposit议付定期存款inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场medium term loan 中期贷款syndicated credit银团贷款merchant bank商业银行portfolio management 有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资note issurance facility票据发行安排bearer note不记名票价underwriting facility包销安排floating-rate note 浮动利率票据bond holder债券持持有者London Interbank OfferedRate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率back-up credit line备用信贷额promissorynote(P.N..p/n)本票revolving cerdit 循环信用证，即revolving letterof creditnon interest-bearingreserves无息储备金interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限deposit insurance 存款保险。

概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成，分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素，因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的，度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括，综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数最优化方法词汇英汉对照表Aactive constraint 活动约束active set method 活动集法analytic gradient 解析梯度approximate 近似arbitrary 强制性的argument 变量attainment factor 达到因子Bbandwidth 带宽be equivalent to 等价于best-fit 最佳拟合bound 边界Ccoefficient 系数complex-value 复数值component 分量constant 常数constrained 有约束的constraint 约束constraint function 约束函数continuous 连续的converge 收敛cubic polynomial interpolation method 三次多项式插值法curve-fitting 曲线拟合Ddata-fitting 数据拟合default 默认的，默认的define 定义diagonal 对角的direct search method 直接搜索法direction of search 搜索方向discontinuous 不连续Eeigenvalue 特征值empty matrix 空矩阵equality 等式exceeded 溢出的Ffeasible 可行的feasible solution 可行解finite-difference 有限差分first-order 一阶GGauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法goal attainment problem 目标达到问题gradient 梯度gradient method 梯度法Hhandle 句柄Hessian matrix 海色矩阵Iindependent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性infeasible 不可行的initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化inverse 逆invoke 激活iteration 迭代iteration 迭代JJacobian 雅可比矩阵LLagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子large-scale 大型的least square 最小二乘least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的Levenberg-Marquardt method列文伯格-马夸尔特法line search 一维搜索linear 线性的linear equality constraints 线性等式约束linear programming problem 线性规划问题local solution 局部解Mmedium-scale 中型的minimize 最小化mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法multiobjective 多目标的Nnonlinear 非线性的norm 范数Oobjective function 目标函数observed data 测量数据optimization routine 优化过程optimize 优化optimizer 求解器over-determined system 超定系统Pparameter 参数partial derivatives 偏导数polynomial interpolation method多项式插值法Qquadratic 二次的quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法quadratic programming 二次规划Rreal-value 实数值residuals 残差robust 稳健的robustness 稳健性，鲁棒性Sscalar 标量semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题Sequential Quadratic Programming method序列二次规划法simplex search method 单纯形法solution 解sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵sparsity pattern 稀疏模式sparsity structure 稀疏结构starting point 初始点step length 步长subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法sum-of-squares 平方和symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttermination message 终止信息termination tolerance 终止容限the exit condition 退出条件the method of steepest descent 最速下降法transpose 转置Uunconstrained 无约束的under-determined system 负定系统Vvariable 变量vector 矢量Wweighting matrix 加权矩阵样条词汇英汉对照表Aapproximation 逼近array 数组a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline分段多项式样条Bbivariate spline function 二元样条函数break/breaks 断点coefficient/coefficients 系数cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation三次样条插值/三次样条内插curve 曲线Ddegree of freedom 自由度dimension 维数Eend conditions 约束条件Iinput argument 输入参数interpolation 插值/内插interval 取值区间Kknot/knots 节点Lleast-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合Mmultiplicity 重次multivariate function 多元函数Ooptional argument 可选参数order 阶次output argument 输出参数Ppoint/points 数据点Rrational spline 有理样条rounding error 舍入误差（相对误差）Sscalar 标量sequence 数列（数组）spline 样条spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数spline curve 样条曲线spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插spline surface 样条曲面smoothing spline 平滑样条Ttolerance 允许精度Uunivariate function 一元函数Vvector 向量Wweight/weights 权重4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute error 绝对误差absolute tolerance 绝对容限adaptive mesh 适应性网格Bboundary condition 边界条件Ccontour plot 等值线图converge 收敛coordinate 坐标系Ddecomposed 分解的decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dirichlet boundary conditionsDirichlet边界条件Eeigenvalue 特征值elliptic 椭圆形的error estimate 误差估计exact solution 精确解Ggeneralized Neumann boundary condition推广的Neumann边界条件geometry 几何形状geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵geometry matrix 几何矩阵graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Hhyperbolic 双曲线的Iinitial mesh 初始网格Jjiggle 微调LLagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程linear interpolation 线性插值loop 循环Mmachine precision 机器精度mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件NNeuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件node point 节点nonlinear solver 非线性求解器normal vector 法向量PParabolic 抛物线型的partial differential equation 偏微分方程plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力Poisson's equation 泊松方程polygon 多边形positive definite 正定Qquality 质量Rrefined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格relative tolerance 相对容限relative tolerance 相对容限residual 残差residual norm 残差范数Ssingular 奇异的。

统计学相关术语1、概率（proability）：度量一随机事件发生可能性大小的实数，其值介于0 与1 之间。

一随机事件的慨率可看作在相同条件下重复试验时，该事件发生的频率的稳定值，也可看作对事件发生的相信程度。

2、统计学（statistics）：主要通过利用概率论建立数学模型，收集所观察系统的数据，进行量化的分析、总结，并进而进行推断和预测，为相关决策提供依据和参考。

也就是收集、处理、分析、解释数据并从数据中得出结论的科学。

主要又分为描述统计学和推断统计学。

3、描述统计（Descriptive statistics）：描述统计是通过图表或数学方法，对数据资料进行整理、分析，并对数据的分布状态、数字特征和随机变量之间关系进行估计和描述的方法。

目的是描述数据特征，找出数据的基本规律。

描述统计分为集中趋势分析和离中趋势分析和相关分析三大部分。

4、推断统计（Inferential Statistics）：推断统计是研究如何根据样本数据来推断总体数量特征的方法，它是在对样本数据进行描述的基础上，对统计总体的未知数量特征做出以概率形式表述的推断。

主要包括参数估计与假设检验两种方法。

描述统计学和推断统计学的划分，一方面反映了统计方法发展的前后两个阶段，同时也反映了应用统计方法探索客观事物数量规律性的不同过程。

5、数值型数据(metric data)：按数字尺度测量的观察值，结果表现为具体的数值，对事物的精确测度，例如：身高为175cm、168cm、183cm。

6、分类数据(categorical data) ：只能归于某一类别的非数字型数据，对事物进行分类的结果，数据表现为类别，用文字来表述，例如，人口按性别分为男、女两类。

7、总体(population)：所研究的全部个体(数据) 的集合，其中的每一个个体也称为元素。

分为有限总体和无限总体：有限总体的范围能够明确确定，且元素的数目是有限的；无限总体所包括的元素是无限的，不可数的。

备择假设 alternative hypothesis比例 proportion比率 ratio必然事件 certain event变量 variable标准差 standard deviation标准分数 standard score标准化残差 standardized residual不规则波动 irregular variation不可能事件 impossible event参数 parameter残差 residual充分统计量 ample statistic抽样分布 sampling distribution抽样框 sampling frame抽样误差 sampling error处理 treatment次序统计量 order statistic单因素方差分析 one-way analysis of variance点估计 point estimate独立性 independence独立性检验 test of independence独立样本 independent sample对照组 control group多元回归方程 multiple regression equation多元回归模型 multiple regression model多重比较方法 multiple comparison procedures多重共线性 multicollinearity多重判定系数 multiple coefficient of determinationF 分布 F distribution方差 variance方差分析 analysis of variance方差分析表 analysis of variance table非抽样误差 non-probability sampling非概率抽样 non-probability sampling非平稳序列 non-stationary series2 分布 Chi-square distribution分类变量 categorical variable分类数据 categorical data峰态 kurtosis概率 probability概率抽样 probability sampling估计标准误差 standard error of estimate估计的多元回归方程estimated multiple regression equation 估计的回归方程estimated regression equation估计量estimator估计值estimated value股票价格指数stock price index观测数据observational data回归方程regression equation回归模型regression model基本事件elementary event极差range几何平均数geometric mean季节变动seasonal fluctuation假设检验hypothesis testing渐近分布asymptotic distribution交互作用interaction截面数据cross-sectional data均方mean square均值mean拉氏指数Laspeyres index累积频数cumulative frequencies离散系数coefficient of variation离散型随机变量discrete random variable连续型随机变量continuous random variable列联表contingency table列联系数coefficient of contingency临界值critical value零售价格指数retail price index拟合优度检验goodness of fit test帕氏指数Paasche index判定系数coefficient of determination匹配样本matched sample偏态skewness频数frequency频数分布frequency distribution平均差mean deviation平均增长率average rate of increase平稳序列stationary series期望值expected value区间估计interval estimate趋势trend时间序列time series时间序列数据time series data实验数据experimental data实验组experimental group数值型变量metric variable数值型数据metric data双因素方差分析two-way analysis of variance顺序变量rand variable顺序数据rank data四分位差quartile deviation四分位数quartile随机化区组设计randomized block design随机事件random eventt 分布t distribution条件概率conditional probability统计量statistic统计学statistics调整的多重判定系数adjusted multiple coefficient of determination V相关系数V correlation coefficient无偏性unbiasedness显著性水平significance level相关关系correlation相关系数correlation coefficient消费价格指数consumer price index循环波动cyclical fluctuation样本sample一致性consistency移动平均法moving average异众比率variation ratio因变量dependent variable因子factor因子设计factorial design有效性efficiency预测区间估计prediction interval estimate原假设null hypothesis增长率growth rate指数index number指数平滑法exponential smoothing置信区间confidence interval置信区间估计confidence interval estimate置信水平confidence level中位数median中心极限定理cental limit theorem众数mode自变量independent variable自由度degree of freedom总平方和sum of squares for total总体population组间平方和sum of squares for factor A 组距class width组内平方和sum of squares for error组中值class midpoint最小二乘法method of least squares。

Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性统计学专业英语词汇10Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度 Degree of precision, 精密度 Degree of reliability,可靠性程度 Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of datapoints, 数据点的密度 Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量 Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法 Design,设计 Determinacy,确定性 Determinant,行列式 Determinant, 决定因素 Deviation,离差Deviation from average, 离均差 Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量 Differential equation,微分方程 Direct standardization,直接标准化法 Discrete variable,离散型变量 Discriminant,判断Discriminant analysis,判另 U 分析 Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判另 U 值 Dispersion,散布/分散度 Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布 Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法 Distributive laws,分配律 Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve, 齐 U 量反应曲线 Double blind method, 双盲法 Double blind rial,双盲试验 Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数 Down ward rank,降秩 Dual-space plot,对偶空间图 DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method,新复极差法 /Duncan 新 Correlation coefficient,相关系数 Correlation index,相关指数 Correspondence,对应 Counting,计数 Counts,计数/频数 Covariance,协方差 Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox 回归 Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准贝 U Critical ratio ，临界比 Critical region,拒绝域 Critical value,临界值 Cross-over design,交叉设计 Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析 Cross-section survey,横断面调查 Cross tabs,交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表 Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function, 累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率 Curvature,曲率/弯曲 Curve fit,曲线拟和 Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归 Curvilinear relation,曲线关系 Cut-and-try method,尝试法 Cycle,周期 Cyclist,周期性DD test, D 检验Data acquisition,资料收集 Databank,数据库 Data capacity,数据容量 Data deficiencies,数据缺乏 Data handling,数据处理 Data manipulation,数据处理 Data processing,数据处理 Data reduction,数据缩减 Data set,数据集 Data sources,数据来源 Data transformation,数据变换统计学专业英语词汇10法统计学专业英语词汇10统计学专业英语词汇10 Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度统计学专业英语词汇10Initial estimate,初始估计值 Initial level,最初水平 Interaction,交互作用 Interaction terms,交互作用项 Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Inter quartile range, 四分位距 Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间 Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率 Invariance,不变性 Inverse matrix,逆矩阵 Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换 Iteration,迭代JJacobian determinant,雅可比行列式 Joint distribution function, 联合分布函数 Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布KK means method, 逐步聚类法 Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度 Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图 Kendall' s rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及 Wallis 检验 /多样本的秩和 检验/H 检验 Kurtosis,峰度LLack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯 Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验 Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计 Leakage,泄漏Group averages,分组平均 Grouped data,分组资料 Guessed mean, 假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔 M 估计量 Happenstance,偶然事件 Harmonic mean,调和均数 Hazard function,风险均数 Hazard rate,风险率 Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布 Hessian array,海森立体阵 Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐 Hierarchical classification, 组内分组 Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOG LIN EAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型 Hinge,折叶点 Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究 Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性 Homogeneity test,齐性检验 Huber M-estimators,休伯 M 估计量 Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验 Hypothetical universe,假设总体IImpossible event,不可能事件 Independence,独立性 Independent variable, 自变量 Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法 Individual,个体 Inference band,推断带 Infinite population,无限总体 Infinitely great,无穷大 Infinitely small,无穷小 Influence curve,影响曲线 Information capacity,信息容量统计学专业英语词汇10 Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法统计学专业英语词汇10统计学专业英语词汇10 Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布统计学专业英语词汇10Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit,上限 Upward rank, 升秩Tail length,尾长 Tail weight,尾重 Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布 Taylor series,泰勒级数 Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验 Tendency of dispersion,离散趋势 Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验 Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列 Tolerance interval,容忍区间 Tolerance lower limit,容忍下限 Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限 Torsion,扰率 Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异 Tran sformati on, 转换 Treatment,处理 Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势 Trial,试验Trial and error method, 试错法 Tuning constant, 纟细调常数 Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方 Two-stage sampling,二阶段扌由样 Two-tailed test,双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析 Two-way table, 双向表 Type I error, 一类错误/ a 错误 Type II error,二类错误/ p 错误 UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称 Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计 Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number,不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料 Uniform coordinate,均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最 小无偏估计Vague concept,模糊概念 Validity,有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability,变异性 Variable,变量 Variance,方差 Variation,变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转 Volume of distribution, 容积 W test, W 检验 Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight,权数Weighted Chi-square test,加权卡方检验 /Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method, 加I 权直线回归Weighted mean,加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加I 权平均方差 Weighted sum of square, 加I 权平方和Weighting coefficient,权重系数Weighting method,加权法 W-estimation, W 估计量W-estimation of location, 位置 W 估计量 Width,宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point,野点/狂点 Wild value, 野值/狂值 Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw,失访Youden's index,尤登指数 Z test, Z 检验Zero correlation, 零相关。