2019版中考英语模拟试题(六)

姓 名 准考证号学 校 班 级 座 号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————2019年中考英语模拟试卷（后附详细答案）卷Ⅰ说明： 本卷共有三大题， 45小题， 满分70分。

第一部分 听力部分一、听力(共15小题， 满分25分)第一节： 听小对话， 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。

(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 1．What's Sally's favourite sport? A ．Basketball.B ．Tennis.C ．Football.2．When will Tom go to the zoo? A ．On Sunday afternoon. B ．On Saturday morning. C ．On Sunday morning.3．Where was Bill's mother probably going? A ．A bookstore.B ．A restaurant.C ．A hospital.4．Who has finished homework? A ．Tony.B ．Mary.C ．John.5．How did the man feel when he heard the woman's words?A ．Angry.B ．Sad.C ．Surprised.第二节： 听长对话， 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。

(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 听下面一段较长对话， 回答6、7两个问题。

6．How many dolls has Mary collected? A ．17.B ．60.C ．70.7．What does Jim like collecting? A ．Fans. B ．Toy cars. C ．Stamps. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答8～10三个问题。

2019年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷（六）说明：1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题（第1题～第45题, 共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题, 共36题）两部分。

满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷的右下角填写好座位号。

3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。

在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）在下列各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 1. As ________ coach at a dance studio, Jane has __________ confidence of a talented wise woman.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a( ) 2. 一Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?一Both. I think _________ of them is interesting.A. allB. noneC. neitherD. either( ) 3. 一Do you know it will be much __________tomorrow?一Yes. This is the wettest month of a year.A. rainyB. rainierC. rainiestD. rain( ) 4. Sun Peiyuan's journey to gold was not easy __________his wounds in the past year.A. according toB. instead ofC. because ofD. as a result of ( ) 5. The World Cup is a single-sport event, __________it still manages to attract millions of television viewers from around the world.A. butB. orC. soD. unless( ) 6. I truly believe __________beauty comes from within.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that( ) 7. For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid __________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A. will sitB. sitsC. satD. has sat( ) 8. 一What are you reading these days, Eric?一The Little Prince, the best read ____________ teaches me a lot.A. whichB. whatC. whoD.／( ) 9. 一Waiter,＄20 for dinner, right?一I'm afraid it's＄25, sir, for drinks are _____________.A. equalB. freeC. spareD. extra( ) 10. Passengers are required to _________ seated until the plane comes to a full stop.A. keepB. getC. remainD. leave( ) 11. 一I think dragons are the _________ of China. Do you think so?一I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape( ) 12. Travelers on planes ___________ carry knives because it is against the rules.A. won'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't( ) 13. Keep in mind that all mums __________and love their children.A. complain aboutB. care aboutC. prepare forD. look for( ) 14. I won't make the same mistake if I ____________ a second chance.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given ( ) 15. You would be a fool not to accept that offer of a job overseas. It may not be the best time for you to go, but __________.A. chance never knocks twiceB. there is no chance which does not returnC. don't put all your eggs in one basketD. don't burn the candle at both ends二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年中考英语模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages．11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses．（5）You'll if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting．B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediately People in Mayilattumpara，a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they（1）crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）fences and deep holes．They even tried beating （3）．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．rest Many of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real．（hero）35．（1分）We showed guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then more came in silently．（third）37．（1分）"is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to the elephant．（weight）39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its environment．（please）40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation and give your reasons．（polite）41．（1分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team the task by the end of last month．43．（2分）The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14，2018．（就划线部分提问）the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？44．（2分）According to the instruction sign，we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign，this coat can't in warm water．45．（2分）They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）they're discussing government work report!46．（2分）President Xi said to a villager，"I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that a servant of the people．47．（2分）These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids during the three﹣day winter camp．48．（2分）won't ，you，until，I，be able to，8o'clock，join （连词成句）．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Whatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfectbecause Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？" "Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowlyB．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happilyD．opened the presents for the author's family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got Christmas gifts last year．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to ""．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be ""．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends50．（12分）Mrs．Dermit，my drama （戏剧）teacher，wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1），she thought that I could act this important part．After hearing the good news，my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）Kevin wasn't chosen for a role on the stage，his job with helping all the actors was important to the success of the play．I told him I was a little （3）because I had a lot of lines （台词）to memorize．"You can do it．" he said．I knew I could depend on him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace．While doing his own work，Kevin also spent hourshelping me learn my lines．He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips．We even（4）that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance．However，on the day of the play，I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform．The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel it．I tried to think of a way to help．Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did．I called Mrs．Dermit to give her my （5）．Within a few short hours，Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服）and makeup．The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer．In a strange turn of events，Kevin and I had （6）the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course，I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight，but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A）Recently B）Personally C）Luckily D）Probably（2）A）While B）Although C）Because D）After（3）A）nervous B）bored C）satisfied D）lonely（4）A）proved B）promised C）expected D）joked（5）A）question B）information C）suggestion D）explanation（6）A）kept B）saved C）provided D）spent51．（14分）I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was 14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration （鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．52．（12分）Metropolis Book ClubMembership （会员）：All you need to do is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page，select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us．Special offers for new members：• Choose any reduced﹣price books from our new members' book list，to the value （价值）of 100yuan in total．• Tick （打勾）the box on your form to order a free watch．• Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book．When you've joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy，and what's more，they come straight to your door．Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know the latest best ﹣sellers （畅销书）．On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year at our members' website．Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books．Being a member：All you have to do is to order four books during your first year．After that，you can decide on the numberof books you wish to take．In each of your monthly club magazines，our staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you，which is offered at an extra﹣special price．If you do not want this book，just say so on the form and send it back to us．We always send the book if we do not receive this form．And remember，you have two weeks to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered．If they aren't what you expected，just send them back!（1）To be a member of Metropolis Book Club，do you need to post the completed form back？（2）How does a new member of the club get a free watch？（3）When must you join the club if you want to get another free book？（4）What information do the members get from the free club magazine？（5）What does a member have to do during the first year？（6）Would you like to be a member of the club？Why or why not？（at least two reasons）七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "A precious photo"（以"一张珍贵的照片"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事．请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【考点】13：情景反应．【解答】略【点评】略6．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【考点】16：短文理解．【解答】略【点评】略11．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．【考点】22：语音．【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音与其它的不同？【解答】考查语音．A．cotton[ˈkɔtən]．B．wonder[ˈwʌndə]．C．stomach [ˈstʌmək]．D．onion[ˈʌnjən]．A 选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/ʌ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．【解答】考查冠词．句意"科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．"．这里泛指一部激动人心的短片．exciting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．【解答】turn out to be……，是固定词组，结果是，证明是，结合句意：使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．15．【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词in的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．16．【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和他打网球．【解答】考查代词．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，宾格．结合语境"怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和__打网球．"．可知，应该是"他"．介词with后用宾格．故选：D．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．17．【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】霍金写了几本科普读物，包括《时间简史》．【解答】考查同义词．A一点儿，修饰不可数名词．B很少，修饰不可数名词．C一点儿、几，修饰可数名词复数．D很少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"霍金写了__科普读物，包括《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"几本"．修饰可数名词复数books用a few．故选：C．【点评】此题知识点是考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，分析a little、little、a few、few的用法．选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．18．【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】年轻的母亲尽量温柔地和她淘气的儿子说话．【解答】根据The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：B．【点评】考查副词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词或副词形式．19．【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我们感到自豪的是，我国现在拥有世界上最长的高铁网络．【解答】考查最高级．A长的．B更长的．C最长的，前面通常加the．D最长的．结合语境n the world 世界上．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the longest最长的．故选：D．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．20．【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．【解答】首先明确选项中各个连词的意思，A：除非；B：如果；C：因为；D：虽然；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．结合句意可知填连词unless．21．【考点】C1：并列连词．【分析】别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；so"所以"，but"但是"，and"并且"都不符合句意．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．结合语境不难判断设空处表示"否则"．22．【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处表示过去某个时间段内真正进行的动作．23．【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】电影《厉害了我的国》向我们展示了在过去的五年中，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化．【解答】考查动词短语．A发生，一般现在时态．B已经发生，过去完成时态．C已经发生，现在完成时态．D发生，一般过去时态．结合语境in the past five years在过去的五年里．可知，in+段时间通常用于现在完成时态．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．24．【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．结合后面的by不难判断此处表示"被采访"．25．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】我们班主任经常建议我们在这个重要时期要充分利用时间．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事，动词不定式短语充当宾语补足语，make full use of充分利用，故选：D．【点评】首先理解句子的含义．抓住动词的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．26．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】我还记得在短剧比赛中扮演王子的经历，真是太棒了！【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．remember doing sth．记得做某事，指已经做过的事，remember to do sth．记得要做某事，指未做过的事．根据How fantastic it was!真是太棒了！由此可以推断出这里指记得已经做过的事．故选：B．【点评】首先理解句子的含义．抓住动词的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．27．【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．【解答】根据We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school，可知这里意思是说我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．这里询问多久用how soon．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．28．【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：能够；C：应该；D：将会；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．"，所以Must 符合句意，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．注意用Must来提问时，否定回答一般用needn't 或don't have to．29．【考点】J4：反义疑问句．【分析】去年我家附近没有人燃放烟花，是吗？【解答】考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由No 没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．由last year判断句子是一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．故选：D．【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句．主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式．要注意人称，时态变化，及一些特殊用法．30．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？﹣﹣听上去真有趣．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去真有趣．；B：再试一次；C：非常感谢；D：当然，不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是" 暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？（这是一个提出建议的方式）"，确定设空处填" 听上去真有趣．"符合语境．故选：A．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．此处回答提建议的句子只有选项A适合．31．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣你看上去不开心，怎么了？﹣﹣我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：我不是很确信；C：我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．；D：我获得了第一名；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你看上去不开心，怎么了？"，确定设空处填"我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．"符合语境．故选：C．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．结合You look so upset．便可推断出选‘我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙'．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】短文讲了印度西南部的一个村庄，因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，毁坏了庄稼和农田．村民们试图用很多办法驱赶大象，最后通过蜜蜂赶走了大象．【解答】1．D考查动词．根据前句That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food．这是因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，可知结合选项，应说他们毁坏了庄稼和农田．句子是一般过去时，故答案为D．2．C考查名词．根据前后句The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with…fences and deep holes．可知结合选项，应说村民们试图用电栅栏和深洞来驱赶野象．故答案为C．3．B考查名词．根据前句They even tried beating，可知结合选项，应说他们甚至试着敲鼓，故答案为B．4．A考查动词．根据前后句A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）…around the village．可知结合选项，应说一个带蜂箱的铁丝网在村子周围蔓延．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A wire fence with beehive ，故答案为A．【点评】填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．33．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】很多人过度的使用电器，美国的电源拔掉日告诉我们要多休息，少用电子设备．【解答】1．B．名词考查，depend on依赖，后加名词代词，结合上文是说人们用电子设备，依赖技术价格很高，故这里technology 技术，故答案是B．2．D．动词考查，结合句意overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep和常识可知过度使用电子设备会影响睡眠，故用动词affect影响，故答案是D．3，E．名词考查，结合take a和所给单词用take a rest休息，表示为了让人们休息，美国有了电源拔掉日，故答案是E．4．C．动词考查．want to do sth想要做某事，结合所给单词tell告诉，tell sb to do sth让某人做某事，。

2019-2020 年中考英语模拟试卷 (六 )及答案第一部分：听力〈共三节，满分30 分〉做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题 5 每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容切合合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

第二节〈共 5 小题 ;每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分〉听下面 5 段对 .每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B‘C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址，每段对话读两遍。

6. What day is today1A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.7.How many dolars will the man pay?A. Fourteen B Four. C. Seven.8.Why didn't the boy catch the school bus today?A. He got up early.B. He got up late.C. He went to bed early.9.Where does this conversation take place?A. In the street. B On the telephone. C. At the bank.10.What's the relationship (关系 ) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Customer (顾客 ) and waitress.C. Husband and wife.第三节 (共10 小题 ;每题 1.5 分，满分15 分)听下面 3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。

2019 中考英语模试卷一、听力测试（共27 分）（每题 1 分）1．（1 分） How was Peter's trip to HawaiiA． Awful．B．Boring．C． Wonderful ．2．（1 分） Where did Tom go yesterdayA． To the Water Park．B． To school．C． To the Science Museum．3．（1 分） How much should the woman pay for two tickets A． 12 dollars．B． 20 dollars．C． 24 dollars．4．（1 分） What does Micheal look like nowA． He has long hair．B． He has short hair．C． He's short．5．（1 分） What's wrong with MikeA． He failed the English exam．B． He's got a cold．C． His spoken English is not good．6．（1 分） When did Eric get to school this morningA． At 7 ：40．B． At 7 ：50．C． At 8 ：00．7．（1 分） Who is reading a novel in the classroomA． Lily．B． Jack．C． Susan．8．（1 分） What does the man meanA． He won't go to the cinema．B． He will go to the cinema．C． He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary．9．（2 分）（1）What's the date todayA． March 7．B． March 8．C． March 9．（2） Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden A． Because tomorrow is Saturday．B． Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday．C． Because tomorrow is free for women．10．（ 2 分）（1）Who will come to the English corner tonight A． The girl's friend．（2） What are they mainly talking aboutA． English learning．B． English corner．C． English grammar．11．（ 3 分）（1）When is Frank going to the United States A． Next Monday．B． Next Tuesday．C． Next Wednesday．（2） How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other A． By making phone calls．B． By writing letters．C． By talking online．（3） What can we learn from the conversationA． Frank and Linda will study together in the United States．B． Frank will study in the United States for a long time．C． Frank's parents want him to work in the United States．12．（ 3 分）（1）How did the girl feel last monthA． Nice．B． Terrible．C． Disappointed．（2） What stopped cars andtrains A． The heavy snow．（3） Which of the following is TRUEA． Only a few people helped them．B． They still had enough water and food．C． Many people got sick．13．（ 4 分）（1）Why do most students get shorter sleeping time A． They have to get up early．B． They don't know how to save the time．C． They have much homework to do．（2） How many hours of sleep should the students at leasthave A． Eight．B． Nine．C． Ten．（3） Which of the following is NOT TRUEA． More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time．B． All students know clearly how to save the time．C． Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework．（4） What does the passage mainly tellabout A． The students' sleeping time．B． The students' homework．C． The students' studies．14．（ 5 分）（1）Our school will hold an activity in the school hall．（ 2） The theme of the class is what is．（ 3） We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together．（ 4） We need to prepare something to make a speech．（5） After，we'll have a discussion in our class meeting．二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下边各小题，从题中所给的项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．（每题 1 分）A、B、C、D四个选15．（ 1 分） Oh， no! We have missed the early bus． What should we doI'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one．（）16．（1 分）You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on．I will， mum ．（）A．so B．unless C． because D． as soon as17．（ 1 分） How do you like Harry PotterIt's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice．（）A．am reading B．read C．have read D．had read18．（ 1 分） Hurry up， Alice． The last train leaves in half an hour．Please wait a moment． My mum ________ a telephone．（）A．answers B．is answering C．answered D． will answer19．（ 1 分） What do you think of your new English teacherShe is ________， but she makes her classes more lively．（）A．stricter B．more outgoingC．more humorous D．smarter20．（ 1 分） Has John done the dishes yetYou cannot ________ him to do such a thing．（）A．want B．expect C．hope D．wish21．（ 1 分） My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework．（）A．always B．sometimes C．often D．seldom22．（ 1 分） The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday． Would you like to go with meI'd love to．（）A．is shown B．was shownC．will be shown D．has been shown三、完形填空（ 25 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项．（每题15分）23．（ 15 分） Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago， Scotland was fighting with England． The King of England wanted to（ 1）Scotland． He had a strong army so it was （ 2）for Scotland army to fight． Scotland （ 3）many times． Later King Robertof Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English（4）．One rainy day， King Robert hid in a cave（洞窟）． He thought that he was not good enough to be the king． He was so（5）that he didn't even see a spider near him． He looked up when he saw the spider （6），it was trying to climb up to its web（网）at the top of the cave （7）it fell down ．"How（8）!" thought King Robert，"The spider is （ 9 ）me． It's not strong enough．"He watched while the spider tried again． It fell down a （ 10）time ．"Be careful， little spider ．" He said． "Life is so hard． You'll never get back to your（11）．"But the spider tried again and again． King Robert watched while （12）slowly climbed back to its web． After an hour ， the spider reached the web．"You are really great．" the king said． "If you can keep trying， I can too． I （ 13）carry on fighting． "Then the king's army grew stronger and （14）stopped the English army．Nobody knows （15）this is a true story． Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson．1． A． help B． control C． promise D． refuse2． A． easy B． safe C． difficult D． popular3． A． lost B． won C． cheated D． explained4． A． army B． king C． people D． spiders5． A． happy B． wonderful C． excited D． worried6． A． running B． jumping C． climbing D． walking7． A． and B． but C． so D． or8． A． great B． nice C． sad D． proud9． A． with B． as C． for D． like10． A． first B． second C． third D． fourth11． A． web B． home C． cave D． stone12． A． this B． that C． one D． it13． A． must B． may C． dare D． can14． A． carefully B． finally C． slowly D． seriously15． A． what B． that C． if D． which三 .请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点．需要变形的词为 4 个，每个词限用一次．（每小题10 分）24．（ 10 分）successful， interested，read，enjoy，they，that ，habit ，to ，passenger，buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read ， but it must be the right place to wake up people to （ 1）．New York Public Library is ready（ 2）"Subway Library"， which provides（3）with free e ﹣books． People of all ages can read them on subway trains．To read the e﹣ books， subway passengers can connect（ 4）phones to the free WiFi． After connecting（5），passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download（下载） the e﹣ books．Then they can read the books they are （6）in on subway trains． In order to get the passengers' attention，New York Public Library turns the inside of the train（7） a library．A worker in the New York Public Library said， "We hope people can（ 8）this kind of reading form that we offer ． And we hope everyone in our country can form the good （9）of reading．"Some passengers said， "It is a very great way of reading ． We only hope （10）the net speed（网速） is fast enough．"四、阅读理解（每题 6 分，共 40 分）请阅读以下短文，依据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．（ 6 分）White Horse Farm Dongpeng HotelTel： 0795﹣3562318 Tel： 0795﹣7012680 Email： HYPERLINK "mailto：Email： HYPERLINK "mailto：sales@whitehorsefarm．com" info@dongpenghotel． com．cn"sales@whitehorsefarm．com info@dongpenghotel．com． cn Website： HYPERLINK "" Website： HYPERLINK ""www ．whitehorsefarm． com www ．dongpenghotel．com．cnPrice：￥ 15 .00 for an adult Opening times：￥10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）Coffee room： 10 ： 00am﹣19 ：00pmOpening Hours：Dining room： 11 ： 00am﹣20 ：00pmSummer： 9 ：00am﹣20 ： 00pm Dance hall： 20 ：00pm﹣ 24 ：00pmWinter ：10 ：00am﹣ 18 ：00pmYichun ZooCome and see different kinds of animals with your family． You can see monkeys，tigers， lions， bears and so on．Price：￥ 40（￥20on weekends）Free on March 17 ﹣ 18Opening time：Weekdays 9 ： 30am﹣16 ：30pm Weekends 9 ：00am﹣17 ： 30pm （1） How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parentsA．￥45．B．￥40．C．￥35．D．￥25．（2） Where can you go if you like animals bestA． White Horse Farm．B． Dongpeng Hotel．C． Yichun Zoo．D． At school．（ 3） Which of the following is trueA． If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday，you'll have to pay 20 yuan．B． If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 ， you'll have to pay 40 yuan．C． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9：00am on weekdays．D． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18： 00pm on weekends．26．（8 分）When talking about "good people"，who first comes to your mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng． In China， the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit．People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng"．Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960． But just two years later， the young man died because of being hit on the head．During his short life ， he did not fight in any wars ， nor did he achieve anyworld ﹣ changing accomplishments． But he has been remembered as a national hero．Lei spent his whole life helping others． He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children ． He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend． He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read．Lei is not a "Superman"，but a role model for every common person．Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a "screw （螺丝钉） that never rusts （生锈） "． This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many goodthings．According to Chairman Mao Zedong，Lei did more than just these good things he served the people wholeheartedly all his life．Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his life．After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did． People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers．On Mar 5 ， 1963， in an article for People's Daily， Chairman Mao Zedong wrotethat people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"． Lei became a hero known to every Chinese． Later， March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day"．（1） How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on thehead A． 20．B． 22．C． 25．D． 18．（2） What does the underlined word " accomplishments"mean A． achievementsB． inventionsC． instructionsD． advantages（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage A． Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 yearsold．B． Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman．C． Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"．D． It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things．（4） What's the main idea of Paragraph4 A． Tell us how strange Lei Feng was．B． Lei Feng spent his life helping others．C． Lei Feng wanted to be a screw．D． Introduce the life of Lei Feng．27 ．（8 分）Heavy snow arrived in Hefei ，Anhui ，at the beginning of January．Although people found the snow beautiful at first ，it quickly started making problems for them．After a whole night and day of heavy snow，the city was covered in white ． The thick snow covered everything． At first， people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow ﹣covering city and parks． But safety soon became a problem and troubles came．The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on ， making it dangerous for people to drive． To fix this， the local government asked workers to clear the snowoff the roads overnight ． Thanks to their hard work， traffic was able to go back to normal．The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees． The snow that fell onthe trees' branches（树枝） got heavier as it continued to fall， causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads． People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them ． My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees．But for me there was some good news， too． We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous． I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures．Although the heavy snow caused many problems ， we still enjoyed it quite a bit ．（1） When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei， Anhui according thepassage A． About December 27th．（2） What does the underlined word " this" refer to（3） What is not mentioned in the passage（4） What can we infer from the passageA． The heavy snow only brought trouble to people．B． People don't think snow is beautiful all the time．C． The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city．D． Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing．28．（8 分）Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States Well，we are always busy．We have a lot of homework ，but not as much as Chinese students do．But we are not just busy working on our studies．As the saying goes， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull（无趣的） boy．"First， we have after ﹣school clubs． We finish school early ， around 2 ：40pm．Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm．There are several kinds of clubs，such as those for arts，sports and culture．I love after ﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there．Another kind of common after ﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams． These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the competitive season． I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team． It is the basketball season now ，so she trains every day after school from 3pm to 8pm． There is just a one﹣ hour break．The school band's rehearsal（排演） is also held after school． I am in a school band． We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm．Finally， a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends． We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term． I often go to the food bank， which is a food donation （捐赠）organization，to work as a volunteer．I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week．The work is sometimes boring，but I know I'm working for the good of society． So I enjoy it．（1） How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage A． Three．B． Four．C． Five．D． Six．（2）What after ﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on MondayA． Art club．B． Basketball team．C． School band．D． Volunteer work．（3） What can we get from the passageA． American students have more homework than Chinese students．B． American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend after school．C． American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends．D． American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after ﹣school activities．（4） What would be the best title for thepassage A． Are American high school studentsbusy B． Are American high school students tiredC． Are American high school students boringD． Are American high school students in good health29．（ 10 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后依据短文内容从下边方框内的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中，使短文意思通畅、构造完好．Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films ． We have seen many monsters in the Shrek （《怪物史莱克》） series and in Monsters University （《怪兽大学》）．（1）Three years ago， the film's star Huba won people's hearts．（2）With his big eyes and cute voice， he looks very much like a human baby．Now Huba has come back in the movie Monster Hunt II ， which came out on Feb 16． This time， as Huba prepares to become the monster king， both the old monster king and monster hunters want to kill him．（ 3）According to the movie series' director Raman Hui ， the movies' story comes from Classic of Mountains and Seas（《山海经》）， which is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales． It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba． Some look like blowfish（河豚） that can swallow （吞下）dinosaurs．（4） These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies， TV shows and other works of art．Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinesefairy tales．（ 5）But he changed it many times， and came up with the Huba we see now．A． Unluckily， there is no movie about monsters in China．B． Some look like rabbits， but have the faces of mice and canfly like birds．C． In China， there is a popular monster movie﹣MonsterHunt．D． Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo Xiaolan try tosave him．E． Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings．F． Some look like real people， even better than them ．G． He is the child of the monster king．五、补全对话（ 5 分）请阅读下边的对话，而后依据对话内容从方框中选择适合的句子填入空白处，使对话通畅、合理，意思完好（每空一句，每题5 分）．30．（ 5 分） A： Did you enjoy your winter holiday in HainanB： Yes， I really had a lot of fun there．A： Great！（1）B： With my family ．A：（2）In a hotelB： No． We lived in homestay（民宿）and we cooked our meals by ourselves．A： Sounds wonderful．（3）B： It was sunny and warm． We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach．A：（4）B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow ．By the way，did you go somewhere during the holidayA：（5）Ice sculpture（冰雕）is one of the most famous things there．B： Wow． Pretty cool． I believe you had a great time， too ．A． Who did you go withB． Yes， I went skating there．C． Did you take any photosD． Where did you stayE． Were there many people on the beachF． Yes， I went to Harbin．G． How was the weather there六、书面表达（ 15 分）31．（ 15 分）学校英语角将举办活动议论空气污染问题，请你依据以下内容组织一篇短文．常有的空气污染工业：废气、烟尘等；源交通：汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物；生活污染源：抽烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火（set off fireworks ）等；已有举措严禁和限制燃放烟花鞭炮，市内倡议骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等我的建议要求： 1．语言表达正确，短文连结通畅．2．短文一定包括以上内容重点，可适合发挥．3．词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．The air pollution has been getting worse and worse． So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city ． Here's my report．参照答案与试题分析一、听力测试（共27 分）（每题 1 分）1．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略2．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略3．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略4．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略5．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略6．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略7．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略8．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略9．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 AC【评论】略10．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CA【评论】略11．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CCB【评论】略12．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 BAC【评论】略13．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CBBA【评论】略14．【考点】 16：短文理解．【剖析】略【解答】（ 1）tomorrow morning（2）communication（3）playground（4）useful（5） watching the program 【评论】略二、单项填空（ 8 分）请阅读下边各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．（每题1分）15．【考点】 48：名词的词义辨析．【剖析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们错过了早班车，我们该怎么办﹣﹣唯恐我们别无选择，只好等下一班．【解答】 A 选择， B 信息， C 誓言， D 信息；依据预猜语意 "唯恐我们别无选择，只好等下一班 "可知，要填 "选择 "，其余选项语意不通．应选： A．【评论】名词词意辨析，要切记单词的词意及用法，进行比较剖析，选择正确答案．16．【考点】 C2：附属连词．【剖析】﹣﹣除非你从此刻开始努力学习，不然你不可以经过高中入学考试．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．【解答】 so 所以； unless 除非； because因为； as soon as 一就依据除非你从此刻开始努力学习，不然你不可以经过高中入学考试．这里 unless 指引一个条件状语从句，相当于 if 指引的否认句的条件状语从句．应选： B．【评论】考察附属连词．要依据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．17．【考点】 F5：此刻达成时．【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉《哈利波特》怎么样﹣﹣它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．【解答】考察此刻达成时，此刻达成时表示过去发生的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果，依据句意 " 它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．"可知，要用现在达成时．应选： C．【评论】对时态的考察，要求切记各种时态的组成形式，联合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．18．【考点】 F3：此刻进行时．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣快点， Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．﹣﹣﹣请稍等，我妈妈正在接电话．【解答】依据上半句 "快点， Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．"联合答语中 " 请稍等． "可推知我妈妈正在接电话．即重申的是正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为此刻进行时态，其构造为is/am/are+此刻分词，故填入is answering．应选： B．【评论】此刻进行时态表示正在进行的动作，构造是is/am/are+ 动词的此刻分词． be 动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，联合语境达成试题．19．【考点】 81：形容词的比较级和最高等．【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉你的新英语老师怎么样﹣﹣她更严苛，但她使她的课重生动．【解答】从 she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比较级， but 前后应当是转折关系，后边说她的课很生动，前面应当是说她很严苛．应选： A．【评论】考察比较级，要娴熟掌握比较级的变法，依据详细的语境认真剖析选择适合的比较级形式．20．【考点】 DH：动词词义辨析．【剖析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以希望他做这样的事．【解答】考察动词． A 想要（不切合）．B 希望． C 希望（后直接跟 to）．D 希望（后直接跟 to ）．联合语境 "﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以 __他做这样的事． "．可知， expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事．应选： B．【评论】动词是表示动作或许是状态的词，要联合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择适合答案达成试题．21．【考点】 98：频度副词．【剖析】我妈妈极少夜晚 11 点从前睡觉，因为她一定达成全部的家务．【解答】 seldom 极少； always 老是； often 常常； sometimes 有时；依据句中信息 she has to finish all the housework她一定达成全部的家务活，推断上句句意妈妈极少在夜晚 11 点从前睡觉．应选： D．【评论】细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它们的不一样含义，而后在理解句意掌握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．22．【考点】 G3：一般未来时的被动语态．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣新电影《古墓丽影》将于下礼拜四播出，你愿意和我一同去吗﹣﹣﹣我很愿意．【解答】依据句中的时间状语为next Thursday，故确立为一般未来时态，主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词 show 的承受者，两者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般未来时态的被动语态，其构造为will +be+过去分词，故填入will be shown．应选： C．【评论】主要考察被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态，此题考察一般未来时态的被动语态．三、完形填空（ 25 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项．（每题 15 分）23．【考点】 N1：记述文．【剖析】文章叙述了 700 多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强盛的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房屋里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断试试最后成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不可以放弃试试，在他的信念下，他的军队愈来愈强盛，最后成功了．固然不知道这个故事的真假，但很多父亲母亲都会给孩子讲这个故事，让他们们不要放弃试试．【解答】 BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1． B 考察动词， A． help 帮助 B． control 掌控 C． promise 承诺 D． refuse 拒绝，依据上文 Scotland（苏格兰） was fighting with England 可知，英格兰国王想要掌控（ control ）苏格兰，应选 B．2． C 考察形容词，A．easy 简单的B．safe 安全的C．difficult 困难的D． popular 受欢迎的，依据上文 He had a strong army 可知，英格兰有支强军，对苏格兰来说仗很难（ difficult ）打，应选 C．3． A 考察动词， A． lost 失败 B． won 博得 C． cheated 欺诈 D． explained解说，依据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught以后，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓，推出打仗失败了好多次，应选A．4．A考察名词，A．army军队B．king外国C．people人D．spiders蜘蛛，依据 Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English，可知是军队在打仗，推出句意：以后，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了，但好运的是他逃离了英国军队，应选A．5．D考察形容词，A．happy高兴的B． wonderful 出色的 C． excited 激动的 D．worried 担忧的，依据 He thought that he was not good enough to be the king 他以为他不够好，不可以成为国王，可知，Robert 是这样担忧（ worried ）以致于他没发现他邻近的一个蜘蛛，应选D．6． C 考察动词， A． running 跑 B． jumping 跳 C． climbing 爬 D． walking 步行，依据 it was trying to climb up to its web（网）它试图爬上它的网，推出他仰头看到蜘蛛在爬，应选 C．7． B 考察连词， A． and 和 B． but 可是 C． so 所以 D． or 或许，依据 it fell down 它掉下来了，可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系，应选 B．8． C 考察形容词， A． great 伟大的 B． nice 好的 C． sad 悲伤的 D． proud 骄傲的，依据后文国王的话 "The spider is （9）me． It's not strong enough． "，蜘蛛就像我同样，不够强盛，推出此时国王感觉到的是悲伤，应选C．9． D 考察介词， A． with 带有 B． as 作为 C． for 为了 D． like 喜爱，根据 The spider is ，me国王看到蜘蛛掉下来，自己在流亡，感觉自己和蜘蛛同样都不够强盛，应选 D．10．B 考察数词， A． first 第二日 B． second 第二 C． third 第三 D． fourth 第四，依据前文 was trying to climb up to its web（网） at the top of the cave （7）B it fell down，可知蜘蛛摔下来一次，推出此处是第二次摔下，应选B．11． A 考察名词， A． web 网 B． home 家 C． cave 洞窟 D． stone 石头，依据前文it was trying to climb up to its web ，可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬，结合 You'll never get back to your ，推出句意：你永久不会爬回到你的网的，应选A．12． D 考察代词， A． this 这个 B． that 那个 C． one 代词D． it 它，依据But the spider tried again and again，可知说的是这只蜘蛛频频试试，所以此处是指是前文提到的努力试试的这只蜘蛛，故用it 取代，应选 D．13．A 考察动词， A． must 一定 B． may 可能 C． dare 敢 D． can 能，依据 "If you can keep trying， I can too 假如你能够不断试试，我也能够 "，推出国王以为自己一定持续战斗，应选 A．14． B 考察副词， A． carefully 认真地B． finally 最后地 C． slowly 慢慢地D． seriously 严肃地，依据 Then the king's army grew stronger 而后国王的军队变得更强盛了，联合 stopped the English army最后战胜英格兰的军队，应选B．15． C 考察连词， A． what 什么 B． that 那个 C． if 能否；假如 D． which哪个，依据 Nobody knows this is a true story ，联合选项，可知句意：没有人知道能否这是个真切的故事，应选 C．【评论】解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三 .请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点．需要变形的词为4 个，每个词限用一次．（每题10 分）24．【考点】 PF：选词填空．【剖析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室 "，帮助人们养成优秀的阅读习惯．【解答】 51． read考察动词，依据前文Maybe the subway is not the right placeto read，可知讨论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方，联合but ，推出句意：它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填read．52． to build考察动词，依据New York Public Library is ready"Subway，Library"联合选项，推出句意：纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室， be ready to do sth 准备做某事，故填to build ．53． passengers 考察名词，依据People of all ages can read them on subway trains 各个年纪段的人都能够在地铁上阅读，推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客供给免费书本，地铁上的乘客应当是好多人，故用复数形式，故填passengers．54． their考察代词，依据subway can connect phones to the free WiFi，可知此处是指：成哥能够把他们的手机连结免费WiFi，名词前加形容词性物主代词，passengers对应 their ，故填their ．55． successfully考察副词，依据passengersneed to follow the steps on their phones to download （下载）the e ﹣ books．乘客需要按照步骤，在手机上下载电子书本，推出要在成功连结WiFi 后才能下载，此处是副词修饰动词，故填successfully．56． interested考察形容词，依据are，in推出是be interested in对感兴趣，联合句意：而后他们能够阅读他们感兴趣的书，故填interested．57． into考察介词，依据供给中的动词turns，推出是短语turn into 把变成，联合句意：纽约公共图书室把火车的内部变为了一个图书室，故填into ．58． enjoy考察动词，依据We hope people can this kind of reading form that weoffer ，联合选项，推出句意：我们希望人们能够喜爱我们供给的这类阅读形式，hope to do sth 希望做某事，故填enjoy．59．habit考察名词，依据we hope everyone in our country can form the good of reading，联合语境，推出句意：我们希望我们国家的每一个人都能形成优秀的阅读习惯，故填habit．60． that考察代词，依据题干，可知考察宾语从句的连结处，联合宾语从句the net speed（网速）is fast enough，可知是在陈说一件事，用that 连结，故填that ．【评论】此题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章粗心的前提下，应当注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的地点．经过这些判断，适合改变词汇形式，以切合题目要求．四、阅读理解（每题 6 分，共 40 分）请阅读以下短文，依据短文内容从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．【考点】 O7：广告公告类阅读．【剖析】短文详尽的介绍了去White Horse Farm，Dongpeng Hotel 和 Yichun Zoo三个地方的联系方式，票价和营业时间等．【解答】 1．B计算概括题．依据表格一句子White Horse Farm，Price：￥15 .00for an adult；￥ 10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）．可知一个孩子和父亲母亲，需要支付15×2+10=40．应选 B．2．C 细节理解题．依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo：Come and see different kinds ofanimals with your family ． You can see monkeys， tigers， lions， bears and soon．和家人一同来看看各种各种的动物．你能够看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等．可知能够去 Yichun Zoo看动物．应选 C．3．A 细节判断题．依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo，Price：￥40 （￥20 on weekends） Free on March 17 ﹣ 18．可知假如你礼拜天去伊春动物园，你得付 20 元．应选A．【评论】在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．26．【考点】 O1：人物故事类阅读．【剖析】本文主要叙述的是有对于雷锋的事情．他出生于1940 年，死于 1962 年，一世致力于帮助他人．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，依据Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head 可知1940 年出生，1962 年死亡，年纪22 岁，应选 B．2．A，词义猜想题，句中提到achieve 博得依据上下文推断是既没有上战场，又没有什么伟绩，应选A．3．D，细节理解题，依据 After he died， people found his diary and learned about what he did 可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人了解的，应选D．4．B，段落粗心题，此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others，后边举例说明雷锋所做的事情，应选B．【评论】对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章介绍的对于雷锋的事情，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．27．【考点】 O9：平时生活类阅读．【剖析】文章主要描绘了因为下雪带来的一些问题，但作者却特别高兴，因为不。

2019中考英语模拟试题(6)笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Itsaim was to raise money for those children _1_ couldn’t go to school in poor areas. It was very meaningful for us to do it.We did a lot for that. I felt happy when I _2_ to be the host. Though itwas exciting, I was _3_ nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldn’tsleep all night. I knew that lots of people _4_ to watch the show, also there would be a large audience in _5_ front of the TV. As a fewpracticed a lotbefore the show. I had to remember all the words and do _10_ right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it better. I kept _11_ myself not to be nervous.Slowly everything became easier. The big day came very fast. _12_ people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local business also gave _13_ a lot of support. How generous they are! After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were reallygrateful to us. I was very proud _14_ I could help them. I hope_15_ peoplewill always help them.1. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen3. A. very B. so C. too D. such 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /6. A. is B. was C. are D. were7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another8. A. from B. in C. at D. on9. A. or B. but C. and D. so10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything11. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell12. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C . Hundred of D. Two hundreds of13. A. we B. us C. our D.ourselves14. A.of B. which C. what D. that15 . A. many and many B. more and many C. more and more D. much and much二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。

、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

任务型阅读专题无锡二模六、阅读填空先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

每个空格只能填一个单词。

(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body energetic. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people don't have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from morning to late afternoon, so they don't have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. It is impossible for them to get much exercise in this way.Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, most of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is not good in two ways. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and needs too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don't want to take exercise after work.Today, many people in the West are overweight which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference六、任务型阅读52. advantages 53. difficulties / problems54. busy 55. tiring56. impatient / uncon fident宜兴二模六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的词。

2019年广州市英语中考模拟卷（六）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Coffee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world. In 9th century Arabia，it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee. Planting of coffee first 3 in Yemen, in the Middle East, in the 15th century, and it 4 to take coffee plants out of the country. However, plants were eventually smuggled to India and 5 there to Europe. The first coffeehouse in London 6 in the 1680s, and soon they were hundreds all over the city. Coffeehouses were known as ‘penny universities’7 you could buy a cup of coffee for only a penny and learn more at the coffeehouse than in class!In 1690, the Dutch introduced coffee farming to their colonies in Indonesia. Coffee 8 South America several decades later, when the French brought a coffee plant to the island of Martinique. When a rare plant disease destroyed the coffee plantations of Southeast Asia 9 the mid-19th century, Brazil emerged as the world’s10 coffee producer, which it 11 is today. The first automatic coffee 12 machine was produced in France in 1822 and instant coffee was first marketed in 1909.To give you 13 idea of the popularity of coffee, Starbuck Coffee opened its first store in 1971 and today has over 5,000 locations in more than 20 countries. Why is coffee so popular? People believe that coffee gives you energy so it 14 you concentrate on work. It also tastes 15 , and everyone has his or her favourite type of coffee: cappuccino, espresso, iced, mocha.1. A. drink B. drinks C. drunks D. drinking2. A. which B. how C. what D. that3. A. start B. was starting C. started D. starts4. A. forbid B. was forbidden C. were forbidden D. forbids5. A. from B. in C. to D. for6. A. open B. opens C. was opening D. opened7. A. while B. however C. because D. although8. A. arrives in B. arrived in C. arrived from D. arrives at9. A. in B. for C. by D. with10.A. big B. bigger C. much bigger D. biggest11.A. also B. still C. even D. almost12.A. to make B. make C. making D. made13.A. a B. an C. the D. /14.A. helps B. helped C. help D. helping15. A. good B. well C. better D. best二、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (6)一、第一部分关键词语选择（共19小题；每小题1分，满分30分）你将听到五个句子．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1.kB.drinkC.chalk．2.A.riskB.mixC.fix．3.A.roadB.boatC.coat．4.A.loudB.proudC.round．5.A.copy downB.turn downC.bring down．6.你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．What does Lucy want to buy for her mum？7.What animal does the woman like？8.What are the speakers talk about？9.What is the woman’s favorite fruit？10.What will the speaker’s grandparents do this Sunday？11.What would the woman like to drink？A.Coffee．B.Juice．C.Water．12.Why does the man feel nervous？A.Because he isn’t good at dancing．B.Because he doesn’t know most of the guests．C.Because the woman won’t introduce him to others．13.How will the man probably go to Washington Square？A.By car．B.By bus．C.On foot．14.What does the woman want to do？A．Stay with Alan．B．Send Alan to school．C．Find Alan a teacher．15.Where did the woman study English？A．In London．B．In Beijing．C．In New York．16.听下面一段对话，回答第16 至17小题．16．What is wrong with the woman？A.She has a headache．B.She has a fever．C.She has a cough．17．What’s the relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Doctor and patient．C．Father and daughter．17.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题．18．Who will spend the weekend with the man？A.His parents．B.His friends．C.His teachers．19．Where will the man go camping？A．By a lake B．On a hill C．Near a river．20．What does the woman ask the man to be careful of？A．Weather．B．Traffic．C．Fire．18.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．21．How old are the speaker’s parents？A.Under 60．B.About 65．C.Over 70．22．What happened at the speaker’s home village？A．A big rainstorm．B．An earthquake．C．A car accident．23．How long will the speaker stay at home？A．For three days．B．For five days．C．For a week．24．What can the speaker do to help？A．Do some repair work．B．Call the police．C．Buy a new house．25．What is the listening text？A．A public speech．B．A phone message．C．A news report．19.信息转换你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词．短文读两遍．二、第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分15分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．20.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game．—_____．It’s just for fun．（）A.Sounds goodB.What a pityC.Thank youD.Take it easy21.—Is this iPad yours？—Yes．My parents bought _____ for my language learning．（）A.oneB.itC.otherD.another22.The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．（）A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price23.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．（）A.changedB.changesC.will changeD.has changed24.—What do you think of the movie？—Great!I have never seen a _____ one．（）A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse25.Hold your dream，_____ you might regret some day．（）A.andB.orC.butD.so26.It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students’development．（）A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy27.To my pleasure，my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do．（）A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through28.—Mum，I’ve signed for the box．What’s in it？—I’m not sure．It _____ be a present from your uncle．（）A.needB.mustC.mayD.will29.My deskmate is really _____．She likes to attend different activities after school．（）A.activeB.quietzyD.honest30.—Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day？—Usually by underground．（）A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether31.Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．（）A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites32.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____ Mount Huang in autumn．（）A.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially33.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．（）A.find outB.keep awayC.turn offe up34.—May I do some sports after finishing my homework？—_____．It is good for your health．（）A.I hope notB.Sorry，you can’tC.Of courseD.Yes，I’d love to三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．35.Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died．His mother found it （1）________to support the large family．However，she tried her best to do so．Also，she （2）________Henry，the eldest son，to school．At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study．His family was so （3）________that his mother could not afford one．One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the （4）________wind was blowing．“Ah，”he said，“it is an ill wind that blows nobody good．”With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his （5）________to move away the snow around it．The offer was accepted．When he finished the wo rk，he received his （6）________．Then he went to another place for the（7）________purpose，and then to anther，（8）________he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book．From that time，Henry was （9）________the first in all his classes．He knew no such word as"（10）________"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way．（1）A.easyB.funC.difficultD.possible（2）A.returnedB.sentC.followedD.lent（3）rgeB.smallC.richD.poor（4）A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot（5）A.serviceB.choiceC.moneyD.interest（6）A.bookB.payC.letterD.study（7）stB.strangeC.sameD.boring（8）A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.until（9）A.alwaysB.neverC.alreadyD.seldom（10）A.helpB.failC.tryD.give36.Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities．It is good to the（1）________development of the big cities．A（2）________by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s（3）________for bikes again．Now more and more Chinese people are（4）________bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities．An engineer of that company says that since the（5）________of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car．The love for shared bikes is not only among（6）________people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty． At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the（7）________of all cities．On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is（8）________in Shanghai． It is said that bike-sharing will help（9）________the cities’environment．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of（10）________in cities．Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved．（1）A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden（2）A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion（3）A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love（4）A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking（5）A.endB.startC.controlD.fall（6）A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young（7）A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line（8）ing overB.putting offC.going upD.giving away（9）A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve（10）A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分） VIII. 补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）37.A．Well done!B．For what？C．That{’}s great．D．What kind of festival is it？E．I have never tasted them．F．How will you celebrate it？G．Would you like to go with me？Li Lei：hey，Bruce．I’m going home this weekend．Bruce：（1）________Li Lei：To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival．Bruce：（2）________Li Lei：It is an important time for family．Bruce：（3）________Li Lei：We’ll have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes．Bruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？Li Lei：Yes．（4）________ We can celebrate it together．Bruce：（5）________ Thank you!Li Lei：You are welcome．五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．38.Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England．People there used to drink a light be er（啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England，an old couple got some as a special treat．But they did not know how it should be used．Th ey cooked the leaves in hot water，and spread them on a piece of bacon（熏肉） which they were going to have for dinner．They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China，Japan and some other countries．Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece o f land．When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．In t heir spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market．In China，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．（1）What was served for breakfast in England long ago？________A.Beer．B.Tea．C.Coffee．k．（2）How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves？________A.They sold them．B.They ate them．C.They burnt them．D.They threw them away．（3）Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they________．A.serve visitors at home．B.sell tea in the market．C.pick and dry tea leaves．D.look for a piece of land．（4）In which part of a magazine can read the text？________A.Nature．B.Culture．C.EnvironmentD.Technology．．39.Still remember the following poems？Memories return every time I read or hear them．（1）hush v．安静 2．fur n．皮毛 3．sweep v．打扫75．The first poem is sung to________．A.babies.B.mothers.C.relatives.D.friends．（2）In the second poem，the last thing“I”will kiss at night is________．A.the fur.B.mum’s face.C.a bird.D.mum’s bed．（3）What do you think of“I”in the third poem？________A.Helpful．B.Lucky．C.Crazy．D.Shy．（4）What are the three poems mainly about？________A.Food and health．B.Hobbies and sports．C.Family and love．D.Animals and humans．40.Dear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s n ewspaper．You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all．So，I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．is loudness．When you talk on your smartphone in publ The first point I’d like to address_ic，please don’t shout．In fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）．So，you can be heard even if you speak quietly．Another point is about personal space．I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spac es full of people．This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your person al business．What’s worse，it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning． Lastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerous．For example，making calls while driving is a bad habit．Pay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company．Yours truly，Amber Jala（1）Amber Jala wrote the letter to________．A.find a good jo b．B.provide advic e．C.make her life easier．D.buy a smartp hone．（2）What does the underlined word"address_"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A.致函. B.称呼 C． D.选址．（3）According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？________A.Discussing face-to-face．B.Speaking quietly on your phone．C.Minding your own business．D.Calling in small spaces full of people．（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A.It is dangerous to drive on the road．B.It is easy to start a company with others．C.It is bad to turn off our phones while driving．D.It is important to use our smartphones properly．41.Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty（贫困） started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless．“I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before，”sai d Kaitlin，who is now sixteen．“I knew there was something I had to do about that．”At age eight，she started raising money to build a playground．“It took me two years，”Kaitlin said．“We started small．We wanted to do something to make a difference．”In 2014，when Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard．That year，we set Kids on a Mission，which has helped hundreds of people there．“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom，but there would be eight people living in each one，”Kaitlin said．“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of．”Providing clean drinking water，food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission ．“This young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，”said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school．（1）The job of Kaitlin’s father was to________A.sell foods.B.build playgrounds．C.visit schools.D.help homeless people．（2）When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission？________A.In 2009．B.In 2011．C.In 2014．D.In 2017．（3）What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin？________A.They lived in strong houses．B.Their drinking water was dirty．C.Their bedrooms were very big．D.They had enough food and clothes．（4）What can we infer from the headmaster’s words？________A.Kaitlin is always ready to give and help．B.Kaitlin has many chances to travel around．C.Kaitlin often changes schools for her study．D.Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart．（5）What might be the best title for the text？________A.School life in America.B.Gift from a headmaster．C.Father’s duty in the family.D.Girl’s dream to end poverty．42.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．There was once an old and deep well．People got water by dropping a bucket（木桶） tied to a rope．The rope passed over a wheel just above the well．On the other side of the rope was another bucket．A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water．They alwa ys passed each other on the way up and down，but never had time to speak．At last，the rope became worn．So a new rope had to be put in its place．While this was being done，the two buckets were left standing together near the well．“What a boring life we have!”said one bucket to the other．“I am quite tired of it．No matter how full we come up，we are always sent down empty．”But the other bucket laughed and said，“What a funny way you have of looking at things!Don’t you see that whenever we are sent do wn empty，we always come up full？”Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets．You may hear one of them say，“Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again．”“Yes，”the other will reply，“but as soon as work is over，we always get to go out and have fun again．”There are two ways of looking at things．If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．88．What were the buckets tied to？（不超过10个词）________89．Where did the two buckets talk with each other？（不超过10个词）________ 90．What does the story tell us？（不超过15个词）________．六、第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．43.For a w________ （明智的） man，a mistake is a lesson．44.My father’s T-shirt has completely lost its s________ （形状）．45.Look!The boys are k________（踢） the ball around in the yard．46.An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b________（岸） years ago．47.Please follow the rules．Don’t t________（触碰） the photos in the museum．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）48.假如你是李华，你们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化–戏曲进校园”展演活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加．请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件．1．时间：7月1日下午2点；2．地点：学校操场；3．内容：文化展览、节目表演等．提示词：戏曲opera n．表演performance n．注意：1．词数80～100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Mike，I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture．_Yours，Li Hua．答案1. 【答案】C 【解析】略【解答】C2. 【答案】C 【解析】略【解答】C3. 【答案】A 【解析】略【解答】A4. 【答案】B 【解析】略【解答】B5. 【答案】A 【解析】略【解答】A6. 【答案】A 【解析】略【解答】A7. 【答案】A 【解析】略【解答】A8. 【答案】B 【解析】略【解答】B9. 【答案】C 【解析】略【解答】C 10. 【答案】B 【解析】略【解答】B 11. 【答案】C 【解析】略【解答】C 12. 【答案】B 【解析】略【解答】B 13. 【答案】C 【解析】略【解答】C 14. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略15. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略16. 【答案】CA【解析】略【解答】CA17. 【答案】BAC【解析】略【解答】BAC18. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C19. 【答案】略,略,略,略,略【解析】略【解答】略20. 【答案】D【解析】–恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好．–别紧张，这只是为了好玩．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意“–恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好．–别紧张，这只是为了好玩．”．A听起来很好．B真可惜．C谢谢．D别紧张．结合语境“–恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好．–____，这只是为了好玩．”，可知，应该说“别紧张”，选D．21. 【答案】B【解析】–这台iPad是你的吗？–是的，我父母为我学习语言买的它．【解答】答案：B．考查指示代词．句意“–这台iPad是你的吗？–是的，我父母为我学习语言买的它．”．A一个，指同类不同物的一个．B它，代指前面的单数名词．C其它的，通常修饰名词．D另一个．结合语境“–这台iPad是你的吗？–是的，我父母为我学习语言买的____．”，可知应该用it它，代指前面的iPad．选B．22. 【答案】A【解析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思chance“机会”；habit“习惯，习性”；question“问题”；price“价格”，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好…对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A23. 【答案】D【解析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，【解答】答案：D．结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．24. 【答案】C【解析】–你觉得这部电影怎么样？–太棒了！我从未见过更好的．【解答】答案：C．考查比较级．句意“–你觉得这部电影怎么样？–太棒了！我从未见过更好的．”．A好的，形容词．B坏的，形容词．C更好的，比较级．D更坏的，比较级．结合语境“太棒了！”，可知，B，D不正确．“我从未见过…的一个”，可知，其它电影与这部电影比较，应该用比较级better．选C．25. 【答案】B【解析】坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的．【解答】答案：B．考查连词．句意“坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的．”．A和，表示并列关系．B否则、或者．C但是，表示转折关系．D所以，表示因果关系．结合已经“坚持你的梦想，___有一天你会后悔的．”，可知用or否则，选B．26. 【答案】D【解析】对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的．【解答】答案：D．cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足．根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students’development，可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的．故选D．27. 【答案】B【解析】令我高兴的是，不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我．【解答】答案：B．above，介词，在上面；behind，介词，在后面；from，介词，从；through，通过，介词．根据To my pleasure，my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do，令我高兴的是，不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我．意思是说总是在我身后，所以用behind．故选B．28. 【答案】C【解析】–妈妈，我在这个盒子上签了字，里面是什么？–我也不确定．这可能是你叔叔送的礼物．【解答】答案：C．need需要；must必须；may可能；will将会．根据I’m not sure，所以下面说可能是你叔叔送的礼物，这里应该用may表示一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大．故选C．29. 【答案】A【解析】我的同桌同学非常活跃，放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动．【解答】答案：A，句中提到“She likes to attend different activities after school”放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动，由此推测此人非常活跃，A积极的，活跃的；B安静的；C懒惰的，D诚实的，根据句意可知选择A．30. 【答案】B【解析】–你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？–通常是乘地铁．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意“–你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？–通常是乘地铁．”．A为什么．B怎么．C什么时候．D是否．结合回答“通常是乘地铁．”，可知，对出行方式提问用疑问词how怎么．答案是B．31. 【答案】A【解析】格林老师在聚会上被邀请唱了一首英文歌，唱的很好，【解答】答案：A．主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．32. 【答案】D【解析】在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．【解答】答案：D．考查副词．句意“在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．”．A简单地．B最终．C幸运地．D尤其．结合语境“在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山．”，可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．33. 【答案】A【解析】我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．【解答】答案：A．find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，故答案是A．34. 【答案】C【解析】–完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？–当然，这对你的健康有好处．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？–当然，这对你的健康有好处．”．A我希望不是．B对不起，你不能．C当然．D是的，我愿意去．结合语境“完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？–_____，这对你的健康有好处．”，可知，应该回答“当然”，选C．35. 【答案】C; B; D; A; A; B; C; D; A; B【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了Henry Bond家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字–努力．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）C 考查形容词辨析．A表示容易的；B表示有趣的；C表示困难的；D表示可能的．由Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died可推测此处表示他的妈妈发现支持一大家人很困难，选C．; （2）B 考查动词辨析．A表示回归；B表示送；C表示跟随；D表示借．从此句后半部分，Henry，the eldest son，to school．可推测出送大儿子亨利去学校读书，sent sb to school，故选B．; （3）D 考查形容词辨析．A表示大的；B表示小的；C表示有钱的；D表示穷的．由his mother could not afford one可知此处表示他的家庭很穷，选D．; （4）A 考查形容词辨析．A表示寒冷的； B表示温暖的；C表示凉爽的；D表示热的．由Henry found that a deep snow had fallen可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着，选A．; （5）A 考查名词辨析．A表示服务；B表示选择；C表示钱；D表示兴趣．结合语境可知此处表示的是提供扫雪的服务，选A．; （6）B 考查名词辨析．A表示书；B表示报酬；C表示信件；D表示书房．由he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬，选B．; （7）C 考查形容词辨析．A表示最后的；B表示奇怪的；C表示相同的；D表示无聊的．由he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book可推测此处表示的是他因为相同的目的去另一个地方，此处的目的指的是提供服务获取报酬，选C．; （8）D 考查连词辨析．A表示如果；B表示因为；C表示自从；D表示直到．由Then he went to another place for the same purpose，and then to anther可知此处表示的是直到他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书，选D．; （9）A 考查副词辨析．A表示总是；B表示从不；C表示已经；D表示几乎不．由He knew no such word as“（55）”，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way可推测此处表示的是Henry总是在班上名列前茅，选A．; （10）B 考查动词辨析．A表示帮助；B表示失败；C表示尝试，努力；D表示给．由Henry was （54）the first in all his classes以及he succeeded in all he tried to do可知此处表示Henry不知道“失败”这样的词语，他总是成功，选B．36. 【答案】B; C; D; A; B; D; A; C; D; C【解析】文章介绍了单车共享在城市里的流行，这对城市的健康发展很有好处．并通过一项报告告诉我们单车共享开始了我们国家人们重新对单车的喜爱．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 考查形容词辨析．A表示慢慢的；B表示健康的；C表示有害的；D表示突然的．由文章最后的It is said that bike-sharing will help（64）the cities’environment．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of（65）in cities可知此处表示它对城市的发展是有好处的，选B．; （2）C 考查名词辨析．A表示规则；B表示计划；C表示报告；D表示建议．结合语境可知此处表示一个公司的一项报告发现单车共享重新开始了国家对单车的喜爱，选C．; （3）D 考查名词辨析．A表示搜寻；B表示担心；C表示准备；D表示爱．由下文的The love for shared bikes is not only among…可知此处表示对单车的喜爱，选D．; （4）A 考查动词辨析．A表示选择；B表示推；C表示修理；D表示上锁．结合语境可知此处表示现在越来越多的中国人选择单车而不是小汽车在城市间短途出行，选A．; （5）B 考查名词辨析．A表示结尾；B表示开始；C表示控制；D表示跌落．由people have made fewer trips by car可推测此处表示的是自从单车共享开始以来，选B．; （6）D 考查形容词辨析．A表示强壮的；B表示虚弱的；C表示老的；D表示年轻的．由who were born in the 1980s and 1990s可知此处描述的是年轻人，选D．; （7）A 考查名词辨析．A表示顶端，首位；B表示旁边；C表示角落；D表示线．结合语境可知此处表示在周末，深圳的骑行量达到了所有城市的首位，选A．; （8）C 考查短语辨析．A表示过来；B表示推迟；C表示上升；D表示分发．此处表示的是使用单车共享的人数在上升，选C．; （9）D 考查动词辨析．A表示发现；B表示分开；C表示体验；D表示进步，提高．由It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of…可知此处表示据说单车共享会提高城市的环境，选D．; （10）C 考查名词辨析．A表示空气；B表示时间；C表示空间；D表示钱．由an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved可知此处表示的是而且会帮助更好的利用空间，选C．37. 【答案】B,D,F,G,C【解析】李磊：嘿，布鲁斯，这个周末我要回家．布鲁斯：为什么？李磊：为了庆祝中秋节．布鲁斯：这是什么节日？李磊：这是一个重要的家庭节日．布鲁斯：你怎么庆祝呢？李磊：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼．布鲁斯：月饼？好吃吗？李磊：是的，你愿意和我一起去吗？我们可以一起庆祝．布鲁斯：那太好了．谢谢！李磊：不客气．【解答】BDFGC（1）B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：为了庆祝中秋节，可知此处应该是：为什么．故填B．（2）D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：这是一个重要的家庭节日，可知此处应该是：这是什么节日．故填D．（3）F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼，可知此处应该是：你怎么庆祝呢．故填F．（4）G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们可以一起庆祝，可知此处应该是：你愿意和我一起去吗．故填G．（5）C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：谢谢，可知此处应该是：那太好了．故填C．38. 【答案】A; B; C; B【解析】短文讲了茶在英国的发展过程，及其茶在中国的文化．; ; ;【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子People there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table．那里的人习惯喝淡啤酒．没有咖啡或牛奶，但早餐桌上放着一大杯啤酒．可知是啤酒．故选A．; （2）B 细节理解题．根据第一段第三行句子They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!他们吃了叶子，把茶扔了．可知他们吃了叶子．故选B．; （3）C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．当茶叶可以采摘时，这是一年里茶农最忙的时候．他们选茶和干茶．可知选茶和干茶是最忙的时候．故选C．; （4）B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段最后一句However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．然而，茶现在在英国变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎．和下文In China，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．在中国，每当有客人进屋，他会配上一杯茶．可知应是文化部分．故选B．39. 【答案】A; B; A; C【解析】短文通过三首诗，来让我们感受家的温暖、关心和爱．; ; ;【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．安静点，我的小家伙．安静点，我的阳光．现在安静，我的心．睡吧，我的小家伙．可知第一首诗是写给婴儿的．故选A．; （2）B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face．我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸．可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸．故选B．; （3）A 细节推理题．根据表格三句子I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I can do．我可以摆桌子．我会扫地．我能洗衣服．数到四十四．我会洗碗．打扫我的卧室．我能做的事太多了．可知这里的“我”是乐于助人的．故选A．; （4）C 主旨归纳题．根据三首诗的内容及其表格一句子Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．安静点，我的小家伙．安静点，我的阳光．现在安静，我的心．睡吧，我的小家伙．表格二句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face．我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸．可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸．表格三句子I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I can do．我可以摆桌子．我会扫地．我能洗衣服．数到四十四．我会洗碗．打扫我的卧室．我能做的事太多了．可知三首诗主要说的是家和爱．故选C．40. 【答案】B; C; D; D【解析】短文讲了作者对如何使用智能手机提出了一些意见，包括不要大声；注意通话的地点；及其危险等．; ; ;【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句So，I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．所以，我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议．可知为了提出建议．故选B．; （2）C 词义猜测题．根据上下文So，I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．所以，我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建is loudness．和议．The first point I’d like to address_When you talk on your smartphone in public，please don’t shout．当你在公共场合谈论智能手机时，请不要大声说话．可知说的是第一个建议，结合选项，应是说我想陈诉的第一点是音量．所以address意为陈述．故选C．; （3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Another point is about personal space．I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people．This makes others uncomfortable．还有一点是关于个人空间的，我认为在狭小的空间里打电话是不礼貌的，这会让其他人感到不舒服，可知在狭小的空间里打电话是让人不舒服的．故选D．; （4）D 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Lastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerous．For example，making calls while driving is a bad habit．Pay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company．最后，同时做两件事是危险的．例如，开车时打电话是一种坏习惯．注意道路！同样，当你和朋友在一起的时候，关掉智能手机，享受他们的陪伴．可知正确使用我们的智能手机是很重要的．故选D．41. 【答案】D; C; B; A; D【解析】当Kaitlin Riffel去看望为无家可归的人工作的父亲的时候，就有了一个想结束贫困的梦想．以前她从来没有意识到世界上还有没有食物或家的人，所以她知道她必须为此做点什么．八岁时，她开始筹钱修建游乐场．2014年，Kaitlin十三岁的时候，她去中美洲游玩，看到人们挨饿，生活在硬纸板做的房子的家庭，便决定做些什么来帮助他们．为贫困儿童提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服是现在她的一项重要任务．在生活中，我们应该学习她的这种精神．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless．可知她去探望为无家可归者工作的父亲．所以她的父亲的工作是为无家可归者工作．故选D．; （2）C．细节理解题．根据In 2014，when Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard．That year，we set Kids on a Mission，可知2014，Kaitlin十三岁的时候，她去中美洲游玩，看到人们挨饿，生活在硬纸板做的房子的家庭．那一年，我们这些孩子有了一个帮助那些贫穷人的想法，故选C．; （3）B．细节理解题．根据We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of我们还得去看看那些喝着肮脏的水的人，可以看出这些人的生活状况．故选B．; （4）A．细节理解题．根据This young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，可知这位年轻女士改变了人们的心灵，也改变了世界．从这里可以看出Kaitlin总是乐于给予和帮助别人．故选A．; （5）D．标题归纳题．根据Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty（贫困） started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless及下文，可知这篇短文主要介绍Kaitlin Riffel的梦想．故选D．42. 【答案】A rope,Near the well,If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．【解析】本文通过讲述两个水桶的故事告诉我们看待事物有两种方法：如果你想快乐，就。

2019 年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语(六)I.听力技能(两部分，共20 小题，计20 分)第一节听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

(共5 小题，计5 分)( )1. Which subject does Lucy like best?A.Chinese.B. Art.C. Math.( )2. What does the woman want to buy?A. An orange.B. A scarf.C. A cup.( )3. Why doesn’t the man wear his yellow shirt?A. It’s missing.B. He doesn’t like it.C. Two buttons are off it. ( )4. How does the man feel about playing at the concert?A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Excited.( )5. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.第二节听下面6 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

(共15 小题，计15 分)听第六段对话，回答第 6 至7 小题。

( )6. When will the students arrive at the museum?A. At about 8:00 a.m.B. At about 9:00 a.m.C. At about 10:00 a.m. ( )7.What does the woman expect to do in Xiufeng Park?A. Pick flowers.B. Fly a kite.C. Have a picnic.听第七段对话，回答第8 至9 小题。

2019年中考英语模拟试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, made his ________sixth visit to China and were warmly welcomed by his Chinese followers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. It’s said that the lack of gra vity on the moon makes______possible to jump 30 feet or more.A. thisB. thatC. itD. us3. -Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ________ these days. Is it true?-Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickensB. chickenC. a chickenD. the chicken4. ---Paul Walker, the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death.-Both his family and fans ______ be very sad.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should5. It is careless ________Tom to mistake the instrument ________ a toy again.A. for; asB. of; asC. for; forD. of; for6. -The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.-What? I have never heard of ________ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest7. It’s best to stay indoors, ________when PM2.5 has reached dangerous levels.A. exactlyB. possiblyC. especiallyD. generally8. -Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it ________ next month.A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired9. -I wonder what makes you a successful manager.-I _______as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work.A. serveB. have servedC. was servingD. served10. - ________unusual music Li Yundi is playing!- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What11. A survey about how people in Lianyungang like the Korean TV series Descendants （后裔） of the Sun was ________ in our city last Friday.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. given out12. -Ge Garden is not far from Dongguan Street, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.-Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.A. noneB. bothC. allD. either13. -This kind of game is exciting.-Yes, but it’s dangerous. One can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.A. ifB. afterC. whenD. unless14. According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A. who; thatB. /; theseC. who; thoseD. / ; /15. -We’re going to Yangzhou Museum to see the burial goods of Suiti(隋炀帝)this weekend, and I’d like you to come.- ______! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A. No problemB. What a pityC. Never mindD. That’s OK二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019（广东）中考英语模拟试题(六)一、语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Coffee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world. In 9th century Arabia，it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee. Planting of coffee first 3 in Yemen, in the Middle East, in the 15th century, and it 4 to take coffee plants out of the country. However, plants were eventually smuggled to India and 5 there to Europe. The first coffeehouse in London 6 in the 1680s, and soon they were hundreds all over the city. Coffeehouses were known as ‘penny universities’ 7 you could buy a cup of coffee for only a penny and learn more at the coffeehouse than in class!In 1690, the Dutch introduced coffee farming to their colonies in Indonesia. Coffee 8 South America several decades later, when the French brought a coffee plant to the island of Martinique. When a rare plant disease destroyed the coffee plantations of Southeast Asia 9 the mid-19th century, Brazil emerged as the world’s 10 coffee producer, which it 11 is today. The first automatic coffee 12 machine was produced in France in 1822 and instant coffee was first marketed in 1909.To give you 13 idea of the popularity of coffee, Starbuck Coffee opened its first store in 1971 and today has over 5,000 locations in more than 20 countries. Why is coffee so popular? People believe thatcoffee gives you energy so it 14 you concentrate on work. It also tastes15 , and everyone has his or her favourite type of coffee: cappuccino, espresso, iced, mocha.1. A. drink B. drinks C. drunks D. drinking2. A. which B. how C. what D. that3. A. start B. was starting C. started D.starts4. A. forbid B. was forbidden C. were forbidden D. forbids5. A. from B. in C. to D. for6. A. open B. opens C. was opening D. opened7. A. while B. however C. because D. although8. A. arrives in B. arrived in C. arrived from D. arrives at9. A. in B. for C. by D. with10.A. big B. bigger C. much bigger D. biggest11.A. also B. still C. even D. almost12.A. to make B. make C. making D. made13.A. a B. an C. the D. /14.A. helps B. helped C. help D. helping15. A. good B. well C. better D. best二、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

中考英语套卷训练（六）做题时间：至共分钟一、听力理解（共20 小题，每小题1 分）第一节听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

()1. What’s wrong with Maria?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has atoothache. ()2. How is the weather these days?A. Rainy.B. DryC.Cold()3. What’s the man doing?A. Taking photos.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Playing computer games. ()4. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospital.C. In a clothesshop. ()5. How soon will Mr. King come back?A. In 30 minutes.B. In 40 minutes.C. In an hour.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第7 两个小题。

()6. Who has finished the homework?A. Jerry.B. Lucy.C. Mr.Wang()7. What will Lucy do first?A. Do her homework.B. Help Jerry with homework.C. Send her exercise book to Mr. Wang.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。